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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,886,878 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,742,283 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 3.27 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.31% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.7M (4.92% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).

Czech Republic vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Peru
2100 8,398,703 38,442,430
2099 8,420,054 38,609,486
2098 8,440,780 38,774,265
2097 8,460,511 38,937,509
2096 8,480,556 39,098,598
2095 8,499,484 39,257,494
2094 8,518,286 39,413,146
2093 8,536,499 39,567,920
2092 8,554,517 39,718,895
2091 8,572,195 39,867,036
2090 8,590,647 40,012,169
2089 8,609,075 40,153,701
2088 8,627,611 40,292,740
2087 8,647,206 40,428,045
2086 8,667,774 40,558,786
2085 8,688,472 40,685,268
2084 8,710,097 40,807,007
2083 8,732,416 40,923,102
2082 8,756,281 41,034,801
2081 8,781,441 41,140,743
2080 8,807,994 41,241,207
2079 8,836,073 41,334,845
2078 8,865,602 41,422,439
2077 8,896,421 41,503,511
2076 8,928,964 41,578,164
2075 8,963,945 41,645,808
2074 9,000,807 41,706,491
2073 9,039,770 41,759,277
2072 9,080,946 41,804,713
2071 9,123,937 41,842,534
2070 9,168,851 41,873,019
2069 9,215,360 41,895,381
2068 9,262,938 41,909,248
2067 9,311,827 41,914,729
2066 9,361,827 41,912,112
2065 9,412,850 41,901,353
2064 9,463,141 41,882,691
2063 9,513,448 41,855,037
2062 9,562,710 41,819,132
2061 9,610,889 41,774,412
2060 9,657,465 41,721,225
2059 9,702,379 41,659,921
2058 9,745,727 41,590,180
2057 9,787,770 41,511,131
2056 9,827,846 41,423,914
2055 9,865,895 41,327,613
2054 9,902,399 41,223,066
2053 9,936,727 41,109,699
2052 9,969,256 40,988,952
2051 10,000,522 40,860,060
2050 10,030,910 40,722,627
2049 10,059,551 40,577,434
2048 10,087,904 40,424,258
2047 10,115,848 40,261,875
2046 10,144,045 40,090,240
2045 10,171,882 39,910,095
2044 10,199,799 39,720,613
2043 10,228,264 39,523,731
2042 10,257,414 39,318,023
2041 10,287,621 39,103,923
2040 10,318,078 38,882,017
2039 10,349,820 38,652,110
2038 10,381,806 38,414,521
2037 10,414,999 38,168,782
2036 10,447,885 37,914,498
2035 10,481,420 37,652,693
2034 10,514,820 37,382,554
2033 10,547,938 37,105,048
2032 10,580,423 36,820,835
2031 10,611,839 36,529,111
2030 10,641,892 36,228,701
2029 10,670,568 35,919,668
2028 10,697,290 35,600,666
2027 10,720,806 35,271,163
2026 10,742,283 34,930,183
2025 10,886,878 34,576,665
2024 10,905,028 34,217,848
2023 10,864,042 33,845,617
2022 10,672,118 33,475,438
2021 10,505,772 33,155,882
2020 10,697,858 32,838,579
2019 10,671,870 32,449,303
2018 10,629,928 31,897,584
2017 10,594,438 31,324,637
2016 10,566,332 30,866,494
2015 10,546,059 30,457,600
2014 10,525,347 30,115,826
2013 10,514,272 29,817,919
2012 10,510,785 29,550,366
2011 10,496,088 29,304,086
2010 10,474,410 29,086,019
2009 10,443,936 28,896,811
2008 10,384,603 28,719,041
2007 10,298,828 28,530,699
2006 10,238,905 28,324,491
2005 10,211,216 28,101,180
2004 10,197,101 27,852,190
2003 10,193,998 27,580,490
2002 10,196,916 27,288,217
2001 10,216,605 26,964,601
2000 10,255,063 26,598,331
1999 10,283,860 26,186,504
1998 10,294,373 25,738,095
1997 10,304,131 25,274,147
1996 10,315,241 24,811,171
1995 10,327,253 24,348,919
1994 10,333,587 23,881,493
1993 10,329,855 23,413,783
1992 10,319,123 22,946,340
1991 10,308,578 22,483,775
1990 10,333,355 22,014,771
1989 10,361,068 21,532,589
1988 10,355,276 21,054,702
1987 10,347,318 20,582,320
1986 10,342,227 20,117,122
1985 10,337,118 19,648,204
1984 10,330,213 19,174,716
1983 10,323,856 18,705,957
1982 10,314,826 18,246,503
1981 10,300,591 17,798,805
1980 10,304,193 17,360,949
1979 10,292,341 16,933,139
1978 10,242,098 16,516,059
1977 10,186,755 16,109,806
1976 10,125,939 15,716,809
1975 10,058,620 15,333,957
1974 9,988,459 14,956,552
1973 9,922,266 14,582,867
1972 9,867,632 14,210,147
1971 9,826,815 13,838,067
1970 9,858,071 13,501,237
1969 9,896,580 13,166,767
1968 9,876,346 12,803,993
1967 9,852,899 12,448,814
1966 9,821,040 12,101,297
1965 9,779,358 11,761,085
1964 9,727,804 11,427,978
1963 9,670,685 11,102,099
1962 9,624,660 10,784,612
1961 9,586,651 10,475,123
1960 9,602,006 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people with a rank change from 92nd to 98th. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Peru
2100 -0.25% -0.43%
2099 -0.25% -0.42%
2098 -0.23% -0.42%
2097 -0.24% -0.41%
2096 -0.22% -0.4%
2095 -0.22% -0.39%
2094 -0.21% -0.39%
2093 -0.21% -0.38%
2092 -0.21% -0.37%
2091 -0.21% -0.36%
2090 -0.21% -0.35%
2089 -0.21% -0.35%
2088 -0.23% -0.33%
2087 -0.24% -0.32%
2086 -0.24% -0.31%
2085 -0.25% -0.3%
2084 -0.26% -0.28%
2083 -0.27% -0.27%
2082 -0.29% -0.26%
2081 -0.3% -0.24%
2080 -0.32% -0.23%
2079 -0.33% -0.21%
2078 -0.35% -0.2%
2077 -0.36% -0.18%
2076 -0.39% -0.16%
2075 -0.41% -0.15%
2074 -0.43% -0.13%
2073 -0.45% -0.11%
2072 -0.47% -0.09%
2071 -0.49% -0.07%
2070 -0.5% -0.05%
2069 -0.51% -0.03%
2068 -0.53% -0.01%
2067 -0.53% 0.006%
2066 -0.54% 0.03%
2065 -0.53% 0.04%
2064 -0.53% 0.07%
2063 -0.52% 0.09%
2062 -0.5% 0.11%
2061 -0.48% 0.13%
2060 -0.46% 0.15%
2059 -0.44% 0.17%
2058 -0.43% 0.19%
2057 -0.41% 0.21%
2056 -0.39% 0.23%
2055 -0.37% 0.25%
2054 -0.35% 0.28%
2053 -0.33% 0.29%
2052 -0.31% 0.32%
2051 -0.3% 0.34%
2050 -0.28% 0.36%
2049 -0.28% 0.38%
2048 -0.28% 0.4%
2047 -0.28% 0.43%
2046 -0.27% 0.45%
2045 -0.27% 0.48%
2044 -0.28% 0.5%
2043 -0.28% 0.52%
2042 -0.29% 0.55%
2041 -0.3% 0.57%
2040 -0.31% 0.59%
2039 -0.31% 0.62%
2038 -0.32% 0.64%
2037 -0.31% 0.67%
2036 -0.32% 0.7%
2035 -0.32% 0.72%
2034 -0.31% 0.75%
2033 -0.31% 0.77%
2032 -0.3% 0.8%
2031 -0.28% 0.83%
2030 -0.27% 0.86%
2029 -0.25% 0.9%
2028 -0.22% 0.93%
2027 -0.2% 0.98%
2026 -1.33% 1.02%
2025 -0.17% 1.05%
2024 0.38% 1.1%
2023 1.8% 1.11%
2022 1.58% 0.96%
2021 -1.8% 0.97%
2020 0.24% 1.2%
2019 0.39% 1.73%
2018 0.33% 1.83%
2017 0.27% 1.48%
2016 0.19% 1.34%
2015 0.2% 1.13%
2014 0.11% 1%
2013 0.03% 0.91%
2012 0.14% 0.84%
2011 0.21% 0.75%
2010 0.29% 0.65%
2009 0.57% 0.62%
2008 0.83% 0.66%
2007 0.59% 0.73%
2006 0.27% 0.79%
2005 0.14% 0.89%
2004 0.03% 0.99%
2003 -0.03% 1.07%
2002 -0.19% 1.2%
2001 -0.38% 1.38%
2000 -0.28% 1.57%
1999 -0.1% 1.74%
1998 -0.09% 1.84%
1997 -0.11% 1.87%
1996 -0.12% 1.9%
1995 -0.06% 1.96%
1994 0.04% 2%
1993 0.1% 2.04%
1992 0.1% 2.06%
1991 -0.24% 2.13%
1990 -0.27% 2.24%
1989 0.06% 2.27%
1988 0.08% 2.3%
1987 0.05% 2.31%
1986 0.05% 2.39%
1985 0.07% 2.47%
1984 0.06% 2.51%
1983 0.09% 2.52%
1982 0.14% 2.52%
1981 -0.03% 2.52%
1980 0.12% 2.53%
1979 0.49% 2.53%
1978 0.54% 2.52%
1977 0.6% 2.5%
1976 0.67% 2.5%
1975 0.7% 2.52%
1974 0.67% 2.56%
1973 0.55% 2.62%
1972 0.42% 2.69%
1971 -0.32% 2.49%
1970 -0.39% 2.54%
1969 0.2% 2.83%
1968 0.24% 2.85%
1967 0.32% 2.87%
1966 0.43% 2.89%
1965 0.53% 2.91%
1964 0.59% 2.94%
1963 0.48% 2.94%
1962 0.4% 2.95%
1961 -0.16% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Czech Republic declined by 0.17%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Peru
Current population
10742283
35105331
Population rank 92/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.42%
One net population change
29 minutes
1.47 minutes
One birth every
6.26 minutes
58.5 seconds
One death every
4.68 minutes
2.75 minutes
Daily growth/decline -50 +983
Annual growth/decline -18,150 +358,817
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +1.05%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 97/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -112,188 +11,931
Net migration rank 182/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - 11,931
2024 -28,353 -86,169 347,517 18,406
2023 -21,729 -14,638 353,788 24,783
2022 -19,209 329,739 327,859 33,982
2021 -28,365 4,111 235,440 41,868
2020 -19,257 4,336 301,950 55,375
2019 0 5,553 346,981 74,270
2018 1,063 5,849 343,123 339,067
2017 3,178 5,747 349,333 114,382
2016 5,283 5,465 355,859 96,740
2015 0 5,037 362,781 2,421
2014 4,210 6,303 368,708 -50,383
2013 -2,103 5,427 372,694 -95,214
2012 0 5,347 376,501 -118,863
2011 2,099 16,841 383,268 -148,339
2010 10,475 34,927 382,510 -181,302
2009 10,444 31,270 396,522 -219,314
2008 14,538 29,813 413,640 -235,307
2007 9,268 27,887 435,122 -236,745
2006 1,024 26,259 445,884 -231,851
2005 -6,126 26,203 454,199 -221,652
2004 -9,177 26,030 459,617 -194,171
2003 -17,330 25,997 459,243 -181,276
2002 -15,296 26,089 463,709 -157,158
2001 -16,347 21,749 470,154 -129,481
2000 -17,433 4,420 484,222 -92,353
1999 -20,568 5,965 487,095 -55,325
1998 -18,530 6,374 489,436 -24,388
1997 -21,639 6,664 495,348 -32,515
1996 -21,662 6,539 501,855 -38,749
1995 -21,687 6,459 507,894 -46,499
1994 -11,367 6,401 512,735 -39,299
1993 3,099 7,197 513,769 -51,775
1992 1,032 6,718 514,618 -41,702
1991 4,124 5,568 513,867 -61,645
1990 1,034 -3,529 515,233 -29,437
1989 1,036 -2,175 512,152 -33,569
1988 7,249 -1,359 508,429 -31,238
1987 4,138 -1,514 502,229 -34,651
1986 1,034 -771 496,712 -33,891
1985 4,135 -1,173 488,887 -13,887
1984 5,165 -1,481 477,968 -6,007
1983 3,097 -1,971 469,781 -4,243
1982 10,315 -1,018 461,107 -7,748
1981 13,391 -372 453,158 -11,123
1980 17,517 1,738 445,100 -11,446
1979 44,257 -13 439,110 -17,148
1978 52,234 -795 432,127 -19,939
1977 55,009 -1,968 425,428 -25,117
1976 61,768 -2,727 420,284 -34,602
1975 67,393 -3,057 414,400 -34,382
1974 66,923 -2,919 408,299 -33,493
1973 57,549 -2,625 400,752 -28,191
1972 44,404 -2,755 396,960 -24,100
1971 31,445 -2,598 391,506 -20,209
1970 24,646 -9,353 318,022 -15,653
1969 22,762 -8,133 379,347 -12,776
1968 21,728 -8,111 372,379 -13,389
1967 29,558 -8,137 365,224 -13,837
1966 35,355 -8,675 356,819 -13,166
1965 43,029 -7,545 349,245 -12,470
1964 52,531 -6,122 341,570 -12,129
1963 48,353 -5,753 332,352 -10,040
1962 29,836 -6,886 321,716 -9,051
1961 36,430 -5,712 313,385 -7,063
1960 34,567 2,748 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 28.8% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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