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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,905,028 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,649,126 people compared to 35,031,596 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 3.29 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 93rd most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.34% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.6M (4.01% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35M (23.7% growth).

Czech Republic vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Peru
2100 8,325,870 38,452,509
2099 8,347,035 38,619,608
2098 8,367,582 38,784,430
2097 8,387,141 38,947,717
2096 8,407,012 39,108,849
2095 8,425,776 39,267,786
2094 8,444,415 39,423,479
2093 8,462,470 39,578,294
2092 8,480,332 39,729,309
2091 8,497,856 39,877,488
2090 8,516,149 40,022,659
2089 8,534,417 40,164,228
2088 8,552,792 40,303,304
2087 8,572,217 40,438,644
2086 8,592,607 40,569,419
2085 8,613,126 40,695,935
2084 8,634,563 40,817,705
2083 8,656,688 40,933,831
2082 8,680,346 41,045,559
2081 8,705,288 41,151,529
2080 8,731,611 41,252,019
2079 8,759,446 41,345,682
2078 8,788,719 41,433,298
2077 8,819,271 41,514,392
2076 8,851,532 41,589,064
2075 8,886,209 41,656,726
2074 8,922,752 41,717,426
2073 8,961,377 41,770,225
2072 9,002,196 41,815,673
2071 9,044,814 41,853,504
2070 9,089,338 41,883,997
2069 9,135,444 41,906,365
2068 9,182,610 41,920,235
2067 9,231,075 41,925,717
2066 9,280,641 41,923,100
2065 9,331,222 41,912,338
2064 9,381,077 41,893,671
2063 9,430,947 41,866,010
2062 9,479,782 41,830,096
2061 9,527,543 41,785,364
2060 9,573,715 41,732,163
2059 9,618,240 41,670,843
2058 9,661,212 41,601,084
2057 9,702,890 41,522,014
2056 9,742,619 41,434,774
2055 9,780,337 41,338,448
2054 9,816,525 41,233,873
2053 9,850,555 41,120,477
2052 9,882,803 40,999,698
2051 9,913,797 40,870,773
2050 9,943,922 40,733,304
2049 9,972,314 40,588,072
2048 10,000,421 40,434,856
2047 10,028,123 40,272,431
2046 10,056,076 40,100,751
2045 10,083,671 39,920,558
2044 10,111,346 39,731,027
2043 10,139,564 39,534,093
2042 10,168,461 39,328,332
2041 10,198,407 39,114,174
2040 10,228,600 38,892,211
2039 10,260,066 38,662,243
2038 10,291,775 38,424,592
2037 10,324,680 38,178,789
2036 10,357,281 37,924,438
2035 10,390,525 37,662,565
2034 10,423,635 37,392,354
2033 10,456,466 37,114,776
2032 10,488,669 36,830,488
2031 10,519,813 36,538,688
2030 10,549,605 36,238,199
2029 10,578,033 35,929,085
2028 10,604,523 35,609,999
2027 10,627,835 35,280,410
2026 10,649,126 34,939,340
2025 10,792,466 34,585,730
2024 10,905,028 34,217,848
2023 10,864,042 33,845,617
2022 10,672,118 33,475,438
2021 10,505,772 33,155,882
2020 10,697,858 32,838,579
2019 10,671,870 32,449,303
2018 10,629,928 31,897,584
2017 10,594,438 31,324,637
2016 10,566,332 30,866,494
2015 10,546,059 30,457,600
2014 10,525,347 30,115,826
2013 10,514,272 29,817,919
2012 10,510,785 29,550,366
2011 10,496,088 29,304,086
2010 10,474,410 29,086,019
2009 10,443,936 28,896,811
2008 10,384,603 28,719,041
2007 10,298,828 28,530,699
2006 10,238,905 28,324,491
2005 10,211,216 28,101,180
2004 10,197,101 27,852,190
2003 10,193,998 27,580,490
2002 10,196,916 27,288,217
2001 10,216,605 26,964,601
2000 10,255,063 26,598,331
1999 10,283,860 26,186,504
1998 10,294,373 25,738,095
1997 10,304,131 25,274,147
1996 10,315,241 24,811,171
1995 10,327,253 24,348,919
1994 10,333,587 23,881,493
1993 10,329,855 23,413,783
1992 10,319,123 22,946,340
1991 10,308,578 22,483,775
1990 10,333,355 22,014,771
1989 10,361,068 21,532,589
1988 10,355,276 21,054,702
1987 10,347,318 20,582,320
1986 10,342,227 20,117,122
1985 10,337,118 19,648,204
1984 10,330,213 19,174,716
1983 10,323,856 18,705,957
1982 10,314,826 18,246,503
1981 10,300,591 17,798,805
1980 10,304,193 17,360,949
1979 10,292,341 16,933,139
1978 10,242,098 16,516,059
1977 10,186,755 16,109,806
1976 10,125,939 15,716,809
1975 10,058,620 15,333,957
1974 9,988,459 14,956,552
1973 9,922,266 14,582,867
1972 9,867,632 14,210,147
1971 9,826,815 13,838,067
1970 9,858,071 13,501,237
1969 9,896,580 13,166,767
1968 9,876,346 12,803,993
1967 9,852,899 12,448,814
1966 9,821,040 12,101,297
1965 9,779,358 11,761,085
1964 9,727,804 11,427,978
1963 9,670,685 11,102,099
1962 9,624,660 10,784,612
1961 9,586,651 10,475,123
1960 9,602,006 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 82,794 people (a 0.78% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 93rd in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 9,943,922 people with a rank change from 93rd to 98th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.33M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Peru
2100 -0.25% -0.43%
2099 -0.25% -0.42%
2098 -0.23% -0.42%
2097 -0.24% -0.41%
2096 -0.22% -0.4%
2095 -0.22% -0.39%
2094 -0.21% -0.39%
2093 -0.21% -0.38%
2092 -0.21% -0.37%
2091 -0.21% -0.36%
2090 -0.21% -0.35%
2089 -0.21% -0.35%
2088 -0.23% -0.33%
2087 -0.24% -0.32%
2086 -0.24% -0.31%
2085 -0.25% -0.3%
2084 -0.26% -0.28%
2083 -0.27% -0.27%
2082 -0.29% -0.26%
2081 -0.3% -0.24%
2080 -0.32% -0.23%
2079 -0.33% -0.21%
2078 -0.35% -0.2%
2077 -0.36% -0.18%
2076 -0.39% -0.16%
2075 -0.41% -0.15%
2074 -0.43% -0.13%
2073 -0.45% -0.11%
2072 -0.47% -0.09%
2071 -0.49% -0.07%
2070 -0.5% -0.05%
2069 -0.51% -0.03%
2068 -0.53% -0.01%
2067 -0.53% 0.006%
2066 -0.54% 0.03%
2065 -0.53% 0.04%
2064 -0.53% 0.07%
2063 -0.52% 0.09%
2062 -0.5% 0.11%
2061 -0.48% 0.13%
2060 -0.46% 0.15%
2059 -0.44% 0.17%
2058 -0.43% 0.19%
2057 -0.41% 0.21%
2056 -0.39% 0.23%
2055 -0.37% 0.25%
2054 -0.35% 0.28%
2053 -0.33% 0.29%
2052 -0.31% 0.32%
2051 -0.3% 0.34%
2050 -0.28% 0.36%
2049 -0.28% 0.38%
2048 -0.28% 0.4%
2047 -0.28% 0.43%
2046 -0.27% 0.45%
2045 -0.27% 0.48%
2044 -0.28% 0.5%
2043 -0.28% 0.52%
2042 -0.29% 0.55%
2041 -0.3% 0.57%
2040 -0.31% 0.59%
2039 -0.31% 0.62%
2038 -0.32% 0.64%
2037 -0.31% 0.67%
2036 -0.32% 0.7%
2035 -0.32% 0.72%
2034 -0.31% 0.75%
2033 -0.31% 0.77%
2032 -0.3% 0.8%
2031 -0.28% 0.83%
2030 -0.27% 0.86%
2029 -0.25% 0.9%
2028 -0.22% 0.93%
2027 -0.2% 0.98%
2026 -1.33% 1.02%
2025 -1.03% 1.08%
2024 0.38% 1.1%
2023 1.8% 1.11%
2022 1.58% 0.96%
2021 -1.8% 0.97%
2020 0.24% 1.2%
2019 0.39% 1.73%
2018 0.33% 1.83%
2017 0.27% 1.48%
2016 0.19% 1.34%
2015 0.2% 1.13%
2014 0.11% 1%
2013 0.03% 0.91%
2012 0.14% 0.84%
2011 0.21% 0.75%
2010 0.29% 0.65%
2009 0.57% 0.62%
2008 0.83% 0.66%
2007 0.59% 0.73%
2006 0.27% 0.79%
2005 0.14% 0.89%
2004 0.03% 0.99%
2003 -0.03% 1.07%
2002 -0.19% 1.2%
2001 -0.38% 1.38%
2000 -0.28% 1.57%
1999 -0.1% 1.74%
1998 -0.09% 1.84%
1997 -0.11% 1.87%
1996 -0.12% 1.9%
1995 -0.06% 1.96%
1994 0.04% 2%
1993 0.1% 2.04%
1992 0.1% 2.06%
1991 -0.24% 2.13%
1990 -0.27% 2.24%
1989 0.06% 2.27%
1988 0.08% 2.3%
1987 0.05% 2.31%
1986 0.05% 2.39%
1985 0.07% 2.47%
1984 0.06% 2.51%
1983 0.09% 2.52%
1982 0.14% 2.52%
1981 -0.03% 2.52%
1980 0.12% 2.53%
1979 0.49% 2.53%
1978 0.54% 2.52%
1977 0.6% 2.5%
1976 0.67% 2.5%
1975 0.7% 2.52%
1974 0.67% 2.56%
1973 0.55% 2.62%
1972 0.42% 2.69%
1971 -0.32% 2.49%
1970 -0.39% 2.54%
1969 0.2% 2.83%
1968 0.24% 2.85%
1967 0.32% 2.87%
1966 0.43% 2.89%
1965 0.53% 2.91%
1964 0.59% 2.94%
1963 0.48% 2.94%
1962 0.4% 2.95%
1961 -0.16% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Czech Republic grew by 0.38%, while Peru's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Peru
Current population
10649126
35031596
Population rank 93/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.42%
One net population change
12.8 minutes
1.41 minutes
One birth every
5.76 minutes
58.4 seconds
One death every
4.65 minutes
2.83 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +1,020
Annual growth/decline +40,986 +372,231
Annual growth/decline rate +0.38% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 142/197 95/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -112,188 +11,931
Net migration rank 182/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - 11,931
2024 - -86,169 - 18,406
2023 -21,729 -14,638 353,788 24,783
2022 -19,209 329,739 327,859 33,982
2021 -28,365 4,111 235,440 41,868
2020 -19,257 4,336 301,950 55,375
2019 0 5,553 346,981 74,270
2018 1,063 5,849 343,123 339,067
2017 3,178 5,747 349,333 114,382
2016 5,283 5,465 355,859 96,740
2015 0 5,037 362,781 2,421
2014 4,210 6,303 368,708 -50,383
2013 -2,103 5,427 372,694 -95,214
2012 0 5,347 376,501 -118,863
2011 2,099 16,841 383,268 -148,339
2010 10,475 34,927 382,510 -181,302
2009 10,444 31,270 396,522 -219,314
2008 14,538 29,813 413,640 -235,307
2007 9,268 27,887 435,122 -236,745
2006 1,024 26,259 445,884 -231,851
2005 -6,126 26,203 454,199 -221,652
2004 -9,177 26,030 459,617 -194,171
2003 -17,330 25,997 459,243 -181,276
2002 -15,296 26,089 463,709 -157,158
2001 -16,347 21,749 470,154 -129,481
2000 -17,433 4,420 484,222 -92,353
1999 -20,568 5,965 487,095 -55,325
1998 -18,530 6,374 489,436 -24,388
1997 -21,639 6,664 495,348 -32,515
1996 -21,662 6,539 501,855 -38,749
1995 -21,687 6,459 507,894 -46,499
1994 -11,367 6,401 512,735 -39,299
1993 3,099 7,197 513,769 -51,775
1992 1,032 6,718 514,618 -41,702
1991 4,124 5,568 513,867 -61,645
1990 1,034 -3,529 515,233 -29,437
1989 1,036 -2,175 512,152 -33,569
1988 7,249 -1,359 508,429 -31,238
1987 4,138 -1,514 502,229 -34,651
1986 1,034 -771 496,712 -33,891
1985 4,135 -1,173 488,887 -13,887
1984 5,165 -1,481 477,968 -6,007
1983 3,097 -1,971 469,781 -4,243
1982 10,315 -1,018 461,107 -7,748
1981 13,391 -372 453,158 -11,123
1980 17,517 1,738 445,100 -11,446
1979 44,257 -13 439,110 -17,148
1978 52,234 -795 432,127 -19,939
1977 55,009 -1,968 425,428 -25,117
1976 61,768 -2,727 420,284 -34,602
1975 67,393 -3,057 414,400 -34,382
1974 66,923 -2,919 408,299 -33,493
1973 57,549 -2,625 400,752 -28,191
1972 44,404 -2,755 396,960 -24,100
1971 31,445 -2,598 391,506 -20,209
1970 24,646 -9,353 318,022 -15,653
1969 22,762 -8,133 379,347 -12,776
1968 21,728 -8,111 372,379 -13,389
1967 29,558 -8,137 365,224 -13,837
1966 35,355 -8,675 356,819 -13,166
1965 43,029 -7,545 349,245 -12,470
1964 52,531 -6,122 341,570 -12,129
1963 48,353 -5,753 332,352 -10,040
1962 29,836 -6,886 321,716 -9,051
1961 36,430 -5,712 313,385 -7,063
1960 34,567 2,748 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 17.3% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 74,826 people) and 82.7% is from migration (a gain of 357,502 people). In Peru 82% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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