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Population in Kazakhstan compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Kazakhstan was 20,592,571 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kazakhstan's population is 21,161,809 people compared to 35,031,596 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 1.66 times bigger than Kazakhstan's.
  • Kazakhstan is ranked the 65th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.68% of the world: 0.26% for Kazakhstan vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Kazakhstan has had an average growth rate of +1.46% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Kazakhstan has increased from 16.1M people to 21.2M (31.4% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35M (23.7% growth).

Kazakhstan vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Kazakhstan Peru
2100 33,848,663 38,452,509
2099 33,772,741 38,619,608
2098 33,695,479 38,784,430
2097 33,615,447 38,947,717
2096 33,523,978 39,108,849
2095 33,424,720 39,267,786
2094 33,326,027 39,423,479
2093 33,224,553 39,578,294
2092 33,128,053 39,729,309
2091 33,024,570 39,877,488
2090 32,918,505 40,022,659
2089 32,809,364 40,164,228
2088 32,697,677 40,303,304
2087 32,574,802 40,438,644
2086 32,450,913 40,569,419
2085 32,326,215 40,695,935
2084 32,198,072 40,817,705
2083 32,062,485 40,933,831
2082 31,936,199 41,045,559
2081 31,798,193 41,151,529
2080 31,659,824 41,252,019
2079 31,525,030 41,345,682
2078 31,377,560 41,433,298
2077 31,230,620 41,514,392
2076 31,082,855 41,589,064
2075 30,934,158 41,656,726
2074 30,781,840 41,717,426
2073 30,635,989 41,770,225
2072 30,488,022 41,815,673
2071 30,336,588 41,853,504
2070 30,183,464 41,883,997
2069 30,024,249 41,906,365
2068 29,872,612 41,920,235
2067 29,722,383 41,925,717
2066 29,568,138 41,923,100
2065 29,406,227 41,912,338
2064 29,245,499 41,893,671
2063 29,081,885 41,866,010
2062 28,917,277 41,830,096
2061 28,748,398 41,785,364
2060 28,577,830 41,732,163
2059 28,401,552 41,670,843
2058 28,224,769 41,601,084
2057 28,046,842 41,522,014
2056 27,852,110 41,434,774
2055 27,652,544 41,338,448
2054 27,453,980 41,233,873
2053 27,243,894 41,120,477
2052 27,031,990 40,999,698
2051 26,818,727 40,870,773
2050 26,602,802 40,733,304
2049 26,385,294 40,588,072
2048 26,155,898 40,434,856
2047 25,920,222 40,272,431
2046 25,687,222 40,100,751
2045 25,451,058 39,920,558
2044 25,215,227 39,731,027
2043 24,979,701 39,534,093
2042 24,746,212 39,328,332
2041 24,516,106 39,114,174
2040 24,281,719 38,892,211
2039 24,055,361 38,662,243
2038 23,829,916 38,424,592
2037 23,608,263 38,178,789
2036 23,382,815 37,924,438
2035 23,159,205 37,662,565
2034 22,934,543 37,392,354
2033 22,708,727 37,114,776
2032 22,478,234 36,830,488
2031 22,254,688 36,538,688
2030 22,027,730 36,238,199
2029 21,799,495 35,929,085
2028 21,566,108 35,609,999
2027 21,333,660 35,280,410
2026 21,098,089 34,939,340
2025 20,850,907 34,585,730
2024 20,592,571 34,217,848
2023 20,330,104 33,845,617
2022 20,034,609 33,475,438
2021 19,743,603 33,155,882
2020 19,482,117 32,838,579
2019 19,209,555 32,449,303
2018 18,932,727 31,897,584
2017 18,651,931 31,324,637
2016 18,363,600 30,866,494
2015 18,084,169 30,457,600
2014 17,816,285 30,115,826
2013 17,556,502 29,817,919
2012 17,306,106 29,550,366
2011 17,066,002 29,304,086
2010 16,836,810 29,086,019
2009 16,619,846 28,896,811
2008 16,426,525 28,719,041
2007 16,257,214 28,530,699
2006 16,103,716 28,324,491
2005 15,968,117 28,101,180
2004 15,850,159 27,852,190
2003 15,747,380 27,580,490
2002 15,656,677 27,288,217
2001 15,575,550 26,964,601
2000 15,501,103 26,598,331
1999 15,455,874 26,186,504
1998 15,647,785 25,738,095
1997 16,043,251 25,274,147
1996 16,416,027 24,811,171
1995 16,730,536 24,348,919
1994 17,043,771 23,881,493
1993 17,274,487 23,413,783
1992 17,332,625 22,946,340
1991 17,278,600 22,483,775
1990 17,154,054 22,014,771
1989 16,997,013 21,532,589
1988 16,781,168 21,054,702
1987 16,527,715 20,582,320
1986 16,262,702 20,117,122
1985 16,031,090 19,648,204
1984 15,844,621 19,174,716
1983 15,665,551 18,705,957
1982 15,492,595 18,246,503
1981 15,323,082 17,798,805
1980 15,152,949 17,360,949
1979 14,978,696 16,933,139
1978 14,711,497 16,516,059
1977 14,353,265 16,109,806
1976 13,998,738 15,716,809
1975 13,700,843 15,333,957
1974 13,454,570 14,956,552
1973 13,208,121 14,582,867
1972 12,951,798 14,210,147
1971 12,684,813 13,838,067
1970 12,419,057 13,501,237
1969 12,156,212 13,166,767
1968 11,879,182 12,803,993
1967 11,584,428 12,448,814
1966 11,288,989 12,101,297
1965 10,993,183 11,761,085
1964 10,690,309 11,427,978
1963 10,377,466 11,102,099
1962 10,058,928 10,784,612
1961 9,742,085 10,475,123
1960 9,429,981 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kazakhstan increased by 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kazakhstan gained 2,798,209 people (a 15.2% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth).

Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd most populous country in 2006 and is 65th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kazakhstan's population will grow by 25.7% to 26,602,802 people with a rank change from 65th to 64th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.8M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Kazakhstan Peru
2100 0.22% -0.43%
2099 0.23% -0.42%
2098 0.24% -0.42%
2097 0.27% -0.41%
2096 0.3% -0.4%
2095 0.3% -0.39%
2094 0.31% -0.39%
2093 0.29% -0.38%
2092 0.31% -0.37%
2091 0.32% -0.36%
2090 0.33% -0.35%
2089 0.34% -0.35%
2088 0.38% -0.33%
2087 0.38% -0.32%
2086 0.39% -0.31%
2085 0.4% -0.3%
2084 0.42% -0.28%
2083 0.4% -0.27%
2082 0.43% -0.26%
2081 0.44% -0.24%
2080 0.43% -0.23%
2079 0.47% -0.21%
2078 0.47% -0.2%
2077 0.48% -0.18%
2076 0.48% -0.16%
2075 0.49% -0.15%
2074 0.48% -0.13%
2073 0.49% -0.11%
2072 0.5% -0.09%
2071 0.51% -0.07%
2070 0.53% -0.05%
2069 0.51% -0.03%
2068 0.51% -0.01%
2067 0.52% 0.006%
2066 0.55% 0.03%
2065 0.55% 0.04%
2064 0.56% 0.07%
2063 0.57% 0.09%
2062 0.59% 0.11%
2061 0.6% 0.13%
2060 0.62% 0.15%
2059 0.63% 0.17%
2058 0.63% 0.19%
2057 0.7% 0.21%
2056 0.72% 0.23%
2055 0.72% 0.25%
2054 0.77% 0.28%
2053 0.78% 0.29%
2052 0.8% 0.32%
2051 0.81% 0.34%
2050 0.82% 0.36%
2049 0.88% 0.38%
2048 0.91% 0.4%
2047 0.91% 0.43%
2046 0.93% 0.45%
2045 0.94% 0.48%
2044 0.94% 0.5%
2043 0.94% 0.52%
2042 0.94% 0.55%
2041 0.97% 0.57%
2040 0.94% 0.59%
2039 0.95% 0.62%
2038 0.94% 0.64%
2037 0.96% 0.67%
2036 0.97% 0.7%
2035 0.98% 0.72%
2034 0.99% 0.75%
2033 1.03% 0.77%
2032 1% 0.8%
2031 1.03% 0.83%
2030 1.05% 0.86%
2029 1.08% 0.9%
2028 1.09% 0.93%
2027 1.12% 0.98%
2026 1.19% 1.02%
2025 1.25% 1.08%
2024 1.29% 1.1%
2023 1.47% 1.11%
2022 1.47% 0.96%
2021 1.34% 0.97%
2020 1.42% 1.2%
2019 1.46% 1.73%
2018 1.51% 1.83%
2017 1.57% 1.48%
2016 1.55% 1.34%
2015 1.5% 1.13%
2014 1.48% 1%
2013 1.45% 0.91%
2012 1.41% 0.84%
2011 1.36% 0.75%
2010 1.31% 0.65%
2009 1.18% 0.62%
2008 1.04% 0.66%
2007 0.95% 0.73%
2006 0.85% 0.79%
2005 0.74% 0.89%
2004 0.65% 0.99%
2003 0.58% 1.07%
2002 0.52% 1.2%
2001 0.48% 1.38%
2000 0.29% 1.57%
1999 -1.23% 1.74%
1998 -2.46% 1.84%
1997 -2.27% 1.87%
1996 -1.88% 1.9%
1995 -1.84% 1.96%
1994 -1.34% 2%
1993 -0.34% 2.04%
1992 0.31% 2.06%
1991 0.73% 2.13%
1990 0.92% 2.24%
1989 1.29% 2.27%
1988 1.53% 2.3%
1987 1.63% 2.31%
1986 1.44% 2.39%
1985 1.18% 2.47%
1984 1.14% 2.51%
1983 1.12% 2.52%
1982 1.11% 2.52%
1981 1.12% 2.52%
1980 1.16% 2.53%
1979 1.82% 2.53%
1978 2.5% 2.52%
1977 2.53% 2.5%
1976 2.17% 2.5%
1975 1.83% 2.52%
1974 1.87% 2.56%
1973 1.98% 2.62%
1972 2.1% 2.69%
1971 2.14% 2.49%
1970 2.16% 2.54%
1969 2.33% 2.83%
1968 2.54% 2.85%
1967 2.62% 2.87%
1966 2.69% 2.89%
1965 2.83% 2.91%
1964 3.01% 2.94%
1963 3.17% 2.94%
1962 3.25% 2.95%
1961 3.31% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Kazakhstan grew by 1.29%, while Peru's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Kazakhstan Peru
Current population
21161809
35031596
Population rank 65/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.26% 0.42%
One net population change
2 minutes
1.41 minutes
One birth every
1.28 minutes
58.4 seconds
One death every
3.85 minutes
2.83 minutes
Daily growth/decline +719 +1,020
Annual growth/decline +262,467 +372,231
Annual growth/decline rate +1.29% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 82/197 95/197
One migration net change every
59.7 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -8,834 +11,931
Net migration rank 130/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 2,089,797 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 36/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.1% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 66/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Kazakhstan
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Kazakhstan Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,834 - 11,931
2024 - -7,368 - 18,406
2023 273,013 -4,822 353,788 24,783
2022 277,019 45,755 327,859 33,982
2021 269,026 -9,804 235,440 41,868
2020 272,458 -8,716 301,950 55,375
2019 278,788 2,594 346,981 74,270
2018 278,917 -6,644 343,123 339,067
2017 268,066 21,248 349,333 114,382
2016 277,878 9,478 355,859 96,740
2015 273,523 -2,011 362,781 2,421
2014 274,406 -10,170 368,708 -50,383
2013 259,239 -3,925 372,694 -95,214
2012 249,987 -4,512 376,501 -118,863
2011 237,883 -3,160 383,268 -148,339
2010 230,479 -6,840 382,510 -181,302
2009 218,036 -7,758 396,522 -219,314
2008 214,169 -37,796 413,640 -235,307
2007 188,486 -26,237 435,122 -236,745
2006 166,480 -21,728 445,884 -231,851
2005 146,619 -20,171 454,199 -221,652
2004 132,286 -22,841 459,617 -194,171
2003 112,137 -16,027 459,243 -181,276
2002 93,564 -8,272 463,709 -157,158
2001 84,279 -7,333 470,154 -129,481
2000 80,699 -8,754 484,222 -92,353
1999 79,536 -61,031 487,095 -55,325
1998 85,735 -488,075 489,436 -24,388
1997 92,778 -481,380 495,348 -32,515
1996 112,384 -469,331 501,855 -38,749
1995 140,721 -412,775 507,894 -46,499
1994 165,631 -520,028 512,735 -39,299
1993 185,649 -292,682 513,769 -51,775
1992 204,785 -214,015 514,618 -41,702
1991 221,581 -104,271 513,867 -61,645
1990 235,113 -103,336 515,233 -29,437
1989 254,394 -72,096 512,152 -33,569
1988 275,278 -25,892 508,429 -31,238
1987 290,227 -32,724 502,229 -34,651
1986 295,818 -23,297 496,712 -33,891
1985 293,834 -103,115 488,887 -13,887
1984 278,485 -96,266 477,968 -6,007
1983 260,471 -84,566 469,781 -4,243
1982 246,983 -76,976 461,107 -7,748
1981 243,652 -74,624 453,158 -11,123
1980 238,977 -67,731 445,100 -11,446
1979 237,442 -60,198 439,110 -17,148
1978 225,895 131,248 432,127 -19,939
1977 224,284 135,047 425,428 -25,117
1976 221,992 127,735 420,284 -34,602
1975 219,748 26,332 414,400 -34,382
1974 217,668 28,807 408,299 -33,493
1973 215,940 30,467 400,752 -28,191
1972 212,319 53,914 396,960 -24,100
1971 202,450 65,291 391,506 -20,209
1970 191,775 72,000 318,022 -15,653
1969 184,118 77,805 379,347 -12,776
1968 186,254 105,890 372,379 -13,389
1967 191,536 105,830 365,224 -13,837
1966 191,506 101,999 356,819 -13,166
1965 194,470 103,626 349,245 -12,470
1964 208,899 98,761 341,570 -12,129
1963 223,105 94,932 332,352 -10,040
1962 228,177 90,842 321,716 -9,051
1961 228,686 85,981 313,385 -7,063
1960 226,027 83,525 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.7% of the population change in Kazakhstan is from natural causes (a gain of 2,743,094 people) and 1.33% is from migration (a gain of 36,908 people). In Peru 82% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people).

As of 2024, 2,089,797 residents or 10.1% of the population were not native-born in Kazakhstan, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Kazakhstan
City Population
Almaty 2.23M
Shymkent 1.19M
Nur-Sultan 1.08M
Karaganda 516K
Taraz 418K
Aktobe 388K
Semey 350K
Pavlodar 333K
Oskemen 333K
Atyrau 295K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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