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Population in Kazakhstan compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Kazakhstan was 20,843,754 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kazakhstan's population is 21,211,812 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 1.65 times bigger than Kazakhstan's.
  • Kazakhstan is ranked the 65th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.68% of the world: 0.26% for Kazakhstan vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Kazakhstan has had an average growth rate of +1.44% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Kazakhstan has increased from 16.1M people to 21.2M (31.7% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).

Kazakhstan vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Kazakhstan Peru
2100 33,837,050 38,442,430
2099 33,761,154 38,609,486
2098 33,683,919 38,774,265
2097 33,603,915 38,937,509
2096 33,512,477 39,098,598
2095 33,413,253 39,257,494
2094 33,314,594 39,413,146
2093 33,213,155 39,567,920
2092 33,116,688 39,718,895
2091 33,013,240 39,867,036
2090 32,907,211 40,012,169
2089 32,798,108 40,153,701
2088 32,686,460 40,292,740
2087 32,563,627 40,428,045
2086 32,439,780 40,558,786
2085 32,315,125 40,685,268
2084 32,187,026 40,807,007
2083 32,051,485 40,923,102
2082 31,925,242 41,034,801
2081 31,787,284 41,140,743
2080 31,648,962 41,241,207
2079 31,514,214 41,334,845
2078 31,366,796 41,422,439
2077 31,219,906 41,503,511
2076 31,072,192 41,578,164
2075 30,923,546 41,645,808
2074 30,771,280 41,706,491
2073 30,625,478 41,759,277
2072 30,477,563 41,804,713
2071 30,326,181 41,842,534
2070 30,173,109 41,873,019
2069 30,013,948 41,895,381
2068 29,862,364 41,909,248
2067 29,712,186 41,914,729
2066 29,557,994 41,912,112
2065 29,396,139 41,901,353
2064 29,235,466 41,882,691
2063 29,071,908 41,855,037
2062 28,907,357 41,819,132
2061 28,738,535 41,774,412
2060 28,568,026 41,721,225
2059 28,391,809 41,659,921
2058 28,215,085 41,590,180
2057 28,037,220 41,511,131
2056 27,842,554 41,423,914
2055 27,643,057 41,327,613
2054 27,444,561 41,223,066
2053 27,234,548 41,109,699
2052 27,022,716 40,988,952
2051 26,809,526 40,860,060
2050 26,593,675 40,722,627
2049 26,376,242 40,577,434
2048 26,146,925 40,424,258
2047 25,911,330 40,261,875
2046 25,678,409 40,090,240
2045 25,442,326 39,910,095
2044 25,206,576 39,720,613
2043 24,971,131 39,523,731
2042 24,737,722 39,318,023
2041 24,507,695 39,103,923
2040 24,273,388 38,882,017
2039 24,047,108 38,652,110
2038 23,821,741 38,414,521
2037 23,600,163 38,168,782
2036 23,374,793 37,914,498
2035 23,151,259 37,652,693
2034 22,926,675 37,382,554
2033 22,700,937 37,105,048
2032 22,470,522 36,820,835
2031 22,247,053 36,529,111
2030 22,020,172 36,228,701
2029 21,792,016 35,919,668
2028 21,558,709 35,600,666
2027 21,326,341 35,271,163
2026 21,090,850 34,930,183
2025 20,843,754 34,576,665
2024 20,592,571 34,217,848
2023 20,330,104 33,845,617
2022 20,034,609 33,475,438
2021 19,743,603 33,155,882
2020 19,482,117 32,838,579
2019 19,209,555 32,449,303
2018 18,932,727 31,897,584
2017 18,651,931 31,324,637
2016 18,363,600 30,866,494
2015 18,084,169 30,457,600
2014 17,816,285 30,115,826
2013 17,556,502 29,817,919
2012 17,306,106 29,550,366
2011 17,066,002 29,304,086
2010 16,836,810 29,086,019
2009 16,619,846 28,896,811
2008 16,426,525 28,719,041
2007 16,257,214 28,530,699
2006 16,103,716 28,324,491
2005 15,968,117 28,101,180
2004 15,850,159 27,852,190
2003 15,747,380 27,580,490
2002 15,656,677 27,288,217
2001 15,575,550 26,964,601
2000 15,501,103 26,598,331
1999 15,455,874 26,186,504
1998 15,647,785 25,738,095
1997 16,043,251 25,274,147
1996 16,416,027 24,811,171
1995 16,730,536 24,348,919
1994 17,043,771 23,881,493
1993 17,274,487 23,413,783
1992 17,332,625 22,946,340
1991 17,278,600 22,483,775
1990 17,154,054 22,014,771
1989 16,997,013 21,532,589
1988 16,781,168 21,054,702
1987 16,527,715 20,582,320
1986 16,262,702 20,117,122
1985 16,031,090 19,648,204
1984 15,844,621 19,174,716
1983 15,665,551 18,705,957
1982 15,492,595 18,246,503
1981 15,323,082 17,798,805
1980 15,152,949 17,360,949
1979 14,978,696 16,933,139
1978 14,711,497 16,516,059
1977 14,353,265 16,109,806
1976 13,998,738 15,716,809
1975 13,700,843 15,333,957
1974 13,454,570 14,956,552
1973 13,208,121 14,582,867
1972 12,951,798 14,210,147
1971 12,684,813 13,838,067
1970 12,419,057 13,501,237
1969 12,156,212 13,166,767
1968 11,879,182 12,803,993
1967 11,584,428 12,448,814
1966 11,288,989 12,101,297
1965 10,993,183 11,761,085
1964 10,690,309 11,427,978
1963 10,377,466 11,102,099
1962 10,058,928 10,784,612
1961 9,742,085 10,475,123
1960 9,429,981 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kazakhstan increased by 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kazakhstan gained 2,848,212 people (a 15.5% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).

Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd most populous country in 2006 and is 65th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kazakhstan's population will grow by 25.4% to 26,593,675 people with a rank change from 65th to 64th. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.8M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Kazakhstan Peru
2100 0.22% -0.43%
2099 0.23% -0.42%
2098 0.24% -0.42%
2097 0.27% -0.41%
2096 0.3% -0.4%
2095 0.3% -0.39%
2094 0.31% -0.39%
2093 0.29% -0.38%
2092 0.31% -0.37%
2091 0.32% -0.36%
2090 0.33% -0.35%
2089 0.34% -0.35%
2088 0.38% -0.33%
2087 0.38% -0.32%
2086 0.39% -0.31%
2085 0.4% -0.3%
2084 0.42% -0.28%
2083 0.4% -0.27%
2082 0.43% -0.26%
2081 0.44% -0.24%
2080 0.43% -0.23%
2079 0.47% -0.21%
2078 0.47% -0.2%
2077 0.48% -0.18%
2076 0.48% -0.16%
2075 0.49% -0.15%
2074 0.48% -0.13%
2073 0.49% -0.11%
2072 0.5% -0.09%
2071 0.51% -0.07%
2070 0.53% -0.05%
2069 0.51% -0.03%
2068 0.51% -0.01%
2067 0.52% 0.006%
2066 0.55% 0.03%
2065 0.55% 0.04%
2064 0.56% 0.07%
2063 0.57% 0.09%
2062 0.59% 0.11%
2061 0.6% 0.13%
2060 0.62% 0.15%
2059 0.63% 0.17%
2058 0.63% 0.19%
2057 0.7% 0.21%
2056 0.72% 0.23%
2055 0.72% 0.25%
2054 0.77% 0.28%
2053 0.78% 0.29%
2052 0.8% 0.32%
2051 0.81% 0.34%
2050 0.82% 0.36%
2049 0.88% 0.38%
2048 0.91% 0.4%
2047 0.91% 0.43%
2046 0.93% 0.45%
2045 0.94% 0.48%
2044 0.94% 0.5%
2043 0.94% 0.52%
2042 0.94% 0.55%
2041 0.97% 0.57%
2040 0.94% 0.59%
2039 0.95% 0.62%
2038 0.94% 0.64%
2037 0.96% 0.67%
2036 0.97% 0.7%
2035 0.98% 0.72%
2034 0.99% 0.75%
2033 1.03% 0.77%
2032 1% 0.8%
2031 1.03% 0.83%
2030 1.05% 0.86%
2029 1.08% 0.9%
2028 1.09% 0.93%
2027 1.12% 0.98%
2026 1.19% 1.02%
2025 1.22% 1.05%
2024 1.29% 1.1%
2023 1.47% 1.11%
2022 1.47% 0.96%
2021 1.34% 0.97%
2020 1.42% 1.2%
2019 1.46% 1.73%
2018 1.51% 1.83%
2017 1.57% 1.48%
2016 1.55% 1.34%
2015 1.5% 1.13%
2014 1.48% 1%
2013 1.45% 0.91%
2012 1.41% 0.84%
2011 1.36% 0.75%
2010 1.31% 0.65%
2009 1.18% 0.62%
2008 1.04% 0.66%
2007 0.95% 0.73%
2006 0.85% 0.79%
2005 0.74% 0.89%
2004 0.65% 0.99%
2003 0.58% 1.07%
2002 0.52% 1.2%
2001 0.48% 1.38%
2000 0.29% 1.57%
1999 -1.23% 1.74%
1998 -2.46% 1.84%
1997 -2.27% 1.87%
1996 -1.88% 1.9%
1995 -1.84% 1.96%
1994 -1.34% 2%
1993 -0.34% 2.04%
1992 0.31% 2.06%
1991 0.73% 2.13%
1990 0.92% 2.24%
1989 1.29% 2.27%
1988 1.53% 2.3%
1987 1.63% 2.31%
1986 1.44% 2.39%
1985 1.18% 2.47%
1984 1.14% 2.51%
1983 1.12% 2.52%
1982 1.11% 2.52%
1981 1.12% 2.52%
1980 1.16% 2.53%
1979 1.82% 2.53%
1978 2.5% 2.52%
1977 2.53% 2.5%
1976 2.17% 2.5%
1975 1.83% 2.52%
1974 1.87% 2.56%
1973 1.98% 2.62%
1972 2.1% 2.69%
1971 2.14% 2.49%
1970 2.16% 2.54%
1969 2.33% 2.83%
1968 2.54% 2.85%
1967 2.62% 2.87%
1966 2.69% 2.89%
1965 2.83% 2.91%
1964 3.01% 2.94%
1963 3.17% 2.94%
1962 3.25% 2.95%
1961 3.31% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Kazakhstan grew by 1.22%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.

Live population counters

Kazakhstan Peru
Current population
21211812
35105331
Population rank 65/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.26% 0.42%
One net population change
2.1 minutes
1.47 minutes
One birth every
1.31 minutes
58.5 seconds
One death every
3.81 minutes
2.75 minutes
Daily growth/decline +688 +983
Annual growth/decline +251,183 +358,817
Annual growth/decline rate +1.22% +1.05%
Population growth rate rank 85/197 97/197
One migration net change every
59.7 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -8,834 +11,931
Net migration rank 130/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 2,089,797 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 36/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.1% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 66/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Kazakhstan
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Kazakhstan Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,834 - 11,931
2024 264,079 -7,368 347,517 18,406
2023 273,013 -4,822 353,788 24,783
2022 277,019 45,755 327,859 33,982
2021 269,026 -9,804 235,440 41,868
2020 272,458 -8,716 301,950 55,375
2019 278,788 2,594 346,981 74,270
2018 278,917 -6,644 343,123 339,067
2017 268,066 21,248 349,333 114,382
2016 277,878 9,478 355,859 96,740
2015 273,523 -2,011 362,781 2,421
2014 274,406 -10,170 368,708 -50,383
2013 259,239 -3,925 372,694 -95,214
2012 249,987 -4,512 376,501 -118,863
2011 237,883 -3,160 383,268 -148,339
2010 230,479 -6,840 382,510 -181,302
2009 218,036 -7,758 396,522 -219,314
2008 214,169 -37,796 413,640 -235,307
2007 188,486 -26,237 435,122 -236,745
2006 166,480 -21,728 445,884 -231,851
2005 146,619 -20,171 454,199 -221,652
2004 132,286 -22,841 459,617 -194,171
2003 112,137 -16,027 459,243 -181,276
2002 93,564 -8,272 463,709 -157,158
2001 84,279 -7,333 470,154 -129,481
2000 80,699 -8,754 484,222 -92,353
1999 79,536 -61,031 487,095 -55,325
1998 85,735 -488,075 489,436 -24,388
1997 92,778 -481,380 495,348 -32,515
1996 112,384 -469,331 501,855 -38,749
1995 140,721 -412,775 507,894 -46,499
1994 165,631 -520,028 512,735 -39,299
1993 185,649 -292,682 513,769 -51,775
1992 204,785 -214,015 514,618 -41,702
1991 221,581 -104,271 513,867 -61,645
1990 235,113 -103,336 515,233 -29,437
1989 254,394 -72,096 512,152 -33,569
1988 275,278 -25,892 508,429 -31,238
1987 290,227 -32,724 502,229 -34,651
1986 295,818 -23,297 496,712 -33,891
1985 293,834 -103,115 488,887 -13,887
1984 278,485 -96,266 477,968 -6,007
1983 260,471 -84,566 469,781 -4,243
1982 246,983 -76,976 461,107 -7,748
1981 243,652 -74,624 453,158 -11,123
1980 238,977 -67,731 445,100 -11,446
1979 237,442 -60,198 439,110 -17,148
1978 225,895 131,248 432,127 -19,939
1977 224,284 135,047 425,428 -25,117
1976 221,992 127,735 420,284 -34,602
1975 219,748 26,332 414,400 -34,382
1974 217,668 28,807 408,299 -33,493
1973 215,940 30,467 400,752 -28,191
1972 212,319 53,914 396,960 -24,100
1971 202,450 65,291 391,506 -20,209
1970 191,775 72,000 318,022 -15,653
1969 184,118 77,805 379,347 -12,776
1968 186,254 105,890 372,379 -13,389
1967 191,536 105,830 365,224 -13,837
1966 191,506 101,999 356,819 -13,166
1965 194,470 103,626 349,245 -12,470
1964 208,899 98,761 341,570 -12,129
1963 223,105 94,932 332,352 -10,040
1962 228,177 90,842 321,716 -9,051
1961 228,686 85,981 313,385 -7,063
1960 226,027 83,525 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.6% of the population change in Kazakhstan is from natural causes (a gain of 2,732,767 people) and 1.43% is from migration (a gain of 39,710 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).

As of 2024, 2,089,797 residents or 10.1% of the population were not native-born in Kazakhstan, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Kazakhstan
City Population
Almaty 2.23M
Shymkent 1.19M
Nur-Sultan 1.08M
Karaganda 516K
Taraz 418K
Aktobe 388K
Semey 350K
Pavlodar 333K
Oskemen 333K
Atyrau 323K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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