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Population in Niger compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Niger was 27,032,412 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Niger's population is 29,080,898 people compared to 35,031,596 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 1.2 times bigger than Niger's.
  • Niger is ranked the 53rd most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.77% of the world: 0.35% for Niger vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Niger has had an average growth rate of +3.5% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Niger has increased from 14.3M people to 29.1M (103.8% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35M (23.7% growth).

Niger vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Niger
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Niger Peru
2100 92,149,803 38,452,509
2099 91,788,730 38,619,608
2098 91,409,848 38,784,430
2097 91,009,119 38,947,717
2096 90,589,670 39,108,849
2095 90,150,766 39,267,786
2094 89,694,201 39,423,479
2093 89,215,318 39,578,294
2092 88,716,114 39,729,309
2091 88,197,952 39,877,488
2090 87,660,657 40,022,659
2089 87,103,777 40,164,228
2088 86,525,686 40,303,304
2087 85,929,075 40,438,644
2086 85,313,560 40,569,419
2085 84,675,788 40,695,935
2084 84,017,371 40,817,705
2083 83,337,884 40,933,831
2082 82,638,198 41,045,559
2081 81,922,470 41,151,529
2080 81,186,181 41,252,019
2079 80,435,226 41,345,682
2078 79,665,207 41,433,298
2077 78,877,754 41,514,392
2076 78,071,174 41,589,064
2075 77,248,629 41,656,726
2074 76,412,785 41,717,426
2073 75,560,272 41,770,225
2072 74,691,713 41,815,673
2071 73,808,594 41,853,504
2070 72,912,178 41,883,997
2069 71,999,238 41,906,365
2068 71,073,720 41,920,235
2067 70,133,854 41,925,717
2066 69,181,625 41,923,100
2065 68,221,595 41,912,338
2064 67,248,034 41,893,671
2063 66,264,418 41,866,010
2062 65,270,595 41,830,096
2061 64,267,053 41,785,364
2060 63,257,169 41,732,163
2059 62,239,490 41,670,843
2058 61,213,177 41,601,084
2057 60,180,993 41,522,014
2056 59,145,841 41,434,774
2055 58,103,375 41,338,448
2054 57,056,756 41,233,873
2053 56,007,297 41,120,477
2052 54,958,567 40,999,698
2051 53,907,164 40,870,773
2050 52,858,275 40,733,304
2049 51,810,418 40,588,072
2048 50,763,456 40,434,856
2047 49,719,695 40,272,431
2046 48,677,799 40,100,751
2045 47,638,048 39,920,558
2044 46,602,104 39,731,027
2043 45,572,618 39,534,093
2042 44,546,381 39,328,332
2041 43,525,533 39,114,174
2040 42,508,212 38,892,211
2039 41,495,840 38,662,243
2038 40,485,407 38,424,592
2037 39,476,789 38,178,789
2036 38,472,178 37,924,438
2035 37,470,776 37,662,565
2034 36,477,557 37,392,354
2033 35,487,806 37,114,776
2032 34,508,717 36,830,488
2031 33,538,029 36,538,688
2030 32,574,145 36,238,199
2029 31,620,865 35,929,085
2028 30,680,257 35,609,999
2027 29,750,695 35,280,410
2026 28,832,547 34,939,340
2025 27,926,917 34,585,730
2024 27,032,412 34,217,848
2023 26,159,867 33,845,617
2022 25,311,973 33,475,438
2021 24,502,140 33,155,882
2020 23,717,613 32,838,579
2019 22,947,757 32,449,303
2018 22,188,069 31,897,584
2017 21,435,446 31,324,637
2016 20,685,753 30,866,494
2015 19,939,498 30,457,600
2014 19,215,909 30,115,826
2013 18,519,898 29,817,919
2012 17,836,769 29,550,366
2011 17,176,283 29,304,086
2010 16,548,835 29,086,019
2009 15,943,675 28,896,811
2008 15,361,915 28,719,041
2007 14,803,610 28,530,699
2006 14,268,581 28,324,491
2005 13,756,192 28,101,180
2004 13,265,836 27,852,190
2003 12,796,984 27,580,490
2002 12,349,144 27,288,217
2001 11,920,647 26,964,601
2000 11,509,630 26,598,331
1999 11,117,411 26,186,504
1998 10,741,413 25,738,095
1997 10,383,969 25,274,147
1996 10,044,852 24,811,171
1995 9,714,529 24,348,919
1994 9,398,258 23,881,493
1993 9,100,789 23,413,783
1992 8,817,633 22,946,340
1991 8,546,900 22,483,775
1990 8,286,059 22,014,771
1989 8,034,780 21,532,589
1988 7,793,748 21,054,702
1987 7,561,150 20,582,320
1986 7,335,811 20,117,122
1985 7,118,457 19,648,204
1984 6,909,971 19,174,716
1983 6,708,644 18,705,957
1982 6,512,732 18,246,503
1981 6,322,006 17,798,805
1980 6,135,971 17,360,949
1979 5,955,556 16,933,139
1978 5,782,932 16,516,059
1977 5,619,716 16,109,806
1976 5,464,962 15,716,809
1975 5,317,019 15,333,957
1974 5,174,953 14,956,552
1973 5,037,865 14,582,867
1972 4,904,845 14,210,147
1971 4,776,225 13,838,067
1970 4,650,275 13,501,237
1969 4,525,725 13,166,767
1968 4,403,637 12,803,993
1967 4,283,590 12,448,814
1966 4,165,544 12,101,297
1965 4,049,695 11,761,085
1964 3,935,814 11,427,978
1963 3,823,873 11,102,099
1962 3,714,520 10,784,612
1961 3,608,162 10,475,123
1960 3,505,050 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Niger increased by 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Niger gained 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth).

Niger was ranked 64th most populous country in 2006 and is 53rd in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Niger's population will grow by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people with a rank change from 53rd to 38th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Niger is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 92.1M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Niger
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Niger Peru
2100 0.39% -0.43%
2099 0.41% -0.42%
2098 0.44% -0.42%
2097 0.46% -0.41%
2096 0.49% -0.4%
2095 0.51% -0.39%
2094 0.54% -0.39%
2093 0.56% -0.38%
2092 0.59% -0.37%
2091 0.61% -0.36%
2090 0.64% -0.35%
2089 0.67% -0.35%
2088 0.69% -0.33%
2087 0.72% -0.32%
2086 0.75% -0.31%
2085 0.78% -0.3%
2084 0.82% -0.28%
2083 0.85% -0.27%
2082 0.87% -0.26%
2081 0.91% -0.24%
2080 0.93% -0.23%
2079 0.97% -0.21%
2078 1% -0.2%
2077 1.03% -0.18%
2076 1.06% -0.16%
2075 1.09% -0.15%
2074 1.13% -0.13%
2073 1.16% -0.11%
2072 1.2% -0.09%
2071 1.23% -0.07%
2070 1.27% -0.05%
2069 1.3% -0.03%
2068 1.34% -0.01%
2067 1.38% 0.006%
2066 1.41% 0.03%
2065 1.45% 0.04%
2064 1.48% 0.07%
2063 1.52% 0.09%
2062 1.56% 0.11%
2061 1.6% 0.13%
2060 1.64% 0.15%
2059 1.68% 0.17%
2058 1.72% 0.19%
2057 1.75% 0.21%
2056 1.79% 0.23%
2055 1.83% 0.25%
2054 1.87% 0.28%
2053 1.91% 0.29%
2052 1.95% 0.32%
2051 1.98% 0.34%
2050 2.02% 0.36%
2049 2.06% 0.38%
2048 2.1% 0.4%
2047 2.14% 0.43%
2046 2.18% 0.45%
2045 2.22% 0.48%
2044 2.26% 0.5%
2043 2.3% 0.52%
2042 2.35% 0.55%
2041 2.39% 0.57%
2040 2.44% 0.59%
2039 2.5% 0.62%
2038 2.55% 0.64%
2037 2.61% 0.67%
2036 2.67% 0.7%
2035 2.72% 0.72%
2034 2.79% 0.75%
2033 2.84% 0.77%
2032 2.89% 0.8%
2031 2.96% 0.83%
2030 3.01% 0.86%
2029 3.07% 0.9%
2028 3.12% 0.93%
2027 3.18% 0.98%
2026 3.24% 1.02%
2025 3.31% 1.08%
2024 3.34% 1.1%
2023 3.35% 1.11%
2022 3.31% 0.96%
2021 3.31% 0.97%
2020 3.35% 1.2%
2019 3.42% 1.73%
2018 3.51% 1.83%
2017 3.62% 1.48%
2016 3.74% 1.34%
2015 3.77% 1.13%
2014 3.76% 1%
2013 3.83% 0.91%
2012 3.85% 0.84%
2011 3.79% 0.75%
2010 3.8% 0.65%
2009 3.79% 0.62%
2008 3.77% 0.66%
2007 3.75% 0.73%
2006 3.72% 0.79%
2005 3.7% 0.89%
2004 3.66% 0.99%
2003 3.63% 1.07%
2002 3.59% 1.2%
2001 3.57% 1.38%
2000 3.53% 1.57%
1999 3.5% 1.74%
1998 3.44% 1.84%
1997 3.38% 1.87%
1996 3.4% 1.9%
1995 3.37% 1.96%
1994 3.27% 2%
1993 3.21% 2.04%
1992 3.17% 2.06%
1991 3.15% 2.13%
1990 3.13% 2.24%
1989 3.09% 2.27%
1988 3.08% 2.3%
1987 3.07% 2.31%
1986 3.05% 2.39%
1985 3.02% 2.47%
1984 3% 2.51%
1983 3.01% 2.52%
1982 3.02% 2.52%
1981 3.03% 2.52%
1980 3.03% 2.53%
1979 2.99% 2.53%
1978 2.9% 2.52%
1977 2.83% 2.5%
1976 2.78% 2.5%
1975 2.75% 2.52%
1974 2.72% 2.56%
1973 2.71% 2.62%
1972 2.69% 2.69%
1971 2.71% 2.49%
1970 2.75% 2.54%
1969 2.77% 2.83%
1968 2.8% 2.85%
1967 2.83% 2.87%
1966 2.86% 2.89%
1965 2.89% 2.91%
1964 2.93% 2.94%
1963 2.94% 2.94%
1962 2.95% 2.95%
1961 2.94% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/peru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Niger grew by 3.34%, while Peru's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Niger Peru
Current population
29080898
35031596
Population rank 53/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.35% 0.42%
One net population change
36.1 seconds
1.41 minutes
One birth every
28.8 seconds
58.4 seconds
One death every
2.27 minutes
2.83 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,391 +1,020
Annual growth/decline +872,545 +372,231
Annual growth/decline rate +3.34% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 10/197 95/197
One migration net change every
1.14 hours
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -7,704 +11,931
Net migration rank 126/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 449,236 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 85/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.7% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 140/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Niger
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Niger Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,704 - 11,931
2024 - -4,041 - 18,406
2023 864,139 995 353,788 24,783
2022 829,651 995 327,859 33,982
2021 793,428 -4,405 235,440 41,868
2020 784,437 -4,402 301,950 55,375
2019 775,474 -15,778 346,981 74,270
2018 763,536 -3,830 343,123 339,067
2017 752,384 -6,830 349,333 114,382
2016 738,999 14,833 355,859 96,740
2015 721,630 17,051 362,781 2,421
2014 704,609 3,891 368,708 -50,383
2013 686,070 -2,543 372,694 -95,214
2012 664,009 18,714 376,501 -118,863
2011 645,175 -6,941 383,268 -148,339
2010 624,685 -8,033 382,510 -181,302
2009 602,671 -9,014 396,522 -219,314
2008 579,727 -9,847 413,640 -235,307
2007 556,808 -10,069 435,122 -236,745
2006 533,374 -10,054 445,884 -231,851
2005 511,167 -9,700 454,199 -221,652
2004 488,328 -9,070 459,617 -194,171
2003 467,295 -8,841 459,243 -181,276
2002 446,767 -9,550 463,709 -157,158
2001 428,417 -8,654 470,154 -129,481
2000 410,779 -8,522 484,222 -92,353
1999 394,212 -12,037 487,095 -55,325
1998 377,120 -7,298 489,436 -24,388
1997 358,745 -13,680 495,348 -32,515
1996 341,223 -8,057 501,855 -38,749
1995 323,630 3,843 507,894 -46,499
1994 306,026 -959 512,735 -39,299
1993 292,135 -2,269 513,769 -51,775
1992 278,690 -2,258 514,618 -41,702
1991 266,527 -1,500 513,867 -61,645
1990 256,594 73 515,233 -29,437
1989 245,278 613 512,152 -33,569
1988 237,296 -1,139 508,429 -31,238
1987 231,371 -2,338 502,229 -34,651
1986 224,365 -2,728 496,712 -33,891
1985 219,206 -6,126 488,887 -13,887
1984 213,111 -9,208 477,968 -6,007
1983 207,962 -9,209 469,781 -4,243
1982 202,012 -8,935 461,107 -7,748
1981 195,938 -7,559 453,158 -11,123
1980 189,251 -5,564 445,100 -11,446
1979 180,632 -3,495 439,110 -17,148
1978 171,614 -3,494 432,127 -19,939
1977 161,792 -3,476 425,428 -25,117
1976 154,489 -3,308 420,284 -34,602
1975 147,962 -3,254 414,400 -34,382
1974 142,606 -3,179 408,299 -33,493
1973 137,695 -2,942 400,752 -28,191
1972 133,813 -2,525 396,960 -24,100
1971 128,223 -2,277 391,506 -20,209
1970 128,184 -2,225 318,022 -15,653
1969 125,389 -2,245 379,347 -12,776
1968 123,301 -2,277 372,379 -13,389
1967 121,358 -2,289 365,224 -13,837
1966 119,314 -2,289 356,819 -13,166
1965 116,963 -2,289 349,245 -12,470
1964 115,386 -2,289 341,570 -12,129
1963 113,072 -2,289 332,352 -10,040
1962 110,280 -2,369 321,716 -9,051
1961 107,693 -2,893 313,385 -7,063
1960 105,081 -3,641 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 100% of the population change in Niger is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people). In Peru 82% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people).

As of 2024, 449,236 residents or 1.7% of the population were not native-born in Niger, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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