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Population in Papua New Guinea compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Papua New Guinea was 10,762,817 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Papua New Guinea's population is 11,045,681 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 3.18 times bigger than Papua New Guinea's.
  • Papua New Guinea is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.56% of the world: 0.13% for Papua New Guinea vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Papua New Guinea has had an average growth rate of +2.14% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Papua New Guinea has increased from 6.75M people to 11M (63.7% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).

Papua New Guinea vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Papua New Guinea
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Papua New Guinea Peru
2100 18,798,240 38,442,430
2099 18,786,145 38,609,486
2098 18,772,372 38,774,265
2097 18,755,008 38,937,509
2096 18,733,822 39,098,598
2095 18,710,340 39,257,494
2094 18,683,383 39,413,146
2093 18,654,365 39,567,920
2092 18,621,911 39,718,895
2091 18,586,147 39,867,036
2090 18,545,656 40,012,169
2089 18,506,626 40,153,701
2088 18,464,999 40,292,740
2087 18,420,558 40,428,045
2086 18,372,233 40,558,786
2085 18,321,842 40,685,268
2084 18,270,605 40,807,007
2083 18,214,932 40,923,102
2082 18,159,412 41,034,801
2081 18,100,531 41,140,743
2080 18,035,268 41,241,207
2079 17,972,052 41,334,845
2078 17,904,957 41,422,439
2077 17,837,082 41,503,511
2076 17,768,107 41,578,164
2075 17,695,759 41,645,808
2074 17,621,390 41,706,491
2073 17,544,490 41,759,277
2072 17,463,028 41,804,713
2071 17,377,995 41,842,534
2070 17,291,519 41,873,019
2069 17,201,936 41,895,381
2068 17,108,606 41,909,248
2067 17,011,562 41,914,729
2066 16,911,929 41,912,112
2065 16,809,460 41,901,353
2064 16,705,205 41,882,691
2063 16,600,853 41,855,037
2062 16,493,872 41,819,132
2061 16,383,508 41,774,412
2060 16,267,162 41,721,225
2059 16,149,265 41,659,921
2058 16,029,360 41,590,180
2057 15,906,350 41,511,131
2056 15,781,247 41,423,914
2055 15,653,296 41,327,613
2054 15,519,925 41,223,066
2053 15,386,054 41,109,699
2052 15,247,553 40,988,952
2051 15,107,257 40,860,060
2050 14,965,427 40,722,627
2049 14,818,793 40,577,434
2048 14,670,417 40,424,258
2047 14,519,915 40,261,875
2046 14,367,141 40,090,240
2045 14,210,639 39,910,095
2044 14,053,122 39,720,613
2043 13,894,884 39,523,731
2042 13,735,841 39,318,023
2041 13,574,567 39,103,923
2040 13,410,615 38,882,017
2039 13,244,740 38,652,110
2038 13,076,640 38,414,521
2037 12,907,059 38,168,782
2036 12,735,582 37,914,498
2035 12,563,938 37,652,693
2034 12,389,907 37,382,554
2033 12,215,713 37,105,048
2032 12,039,848 36,820,835
2031 11,862,856 36,529,111
2030 11,683,177 36,228,701
2029 11,502,504 35,919,668
2028 11,320,226 35,600,666
2027 11,136,100 35,271,163
2026 10,950,183 34,930,183
2025 10,762,817 34,576,665
2024 10,576,502 34,217,848
2023 10,389,635 33,845,617
2022 10,203,169 33,475,438
2021 10,012,896 33,155,882
2020 9,815,746 32,838,579
2019 9,609,010 32,449,303
2018 9,394,513 31,897,584
2017 9,178,714 31,324,637
2016 8,961,718 30,866,494
2015 8,743,246 30,457,600
2014 8,523,441 30,115,826
2013 8,302,698 29,817,919
2012 8,081,390 29,550,366
2011 7,859,346 29,304,086
2010 7,633,523 29,086,019
2009 7,406,438 28,896,811
2008 7,183,002 28,719,041
2007 6,963,345 28,530,699
2006 6,747,720 28,324,491
2005 6,535,905 28,101,180
2004 6,328,041 27,852,190
2003 6,123,997 27,580,490
2002 5,924,003 27,288,217
2001 5,728,435 26,964,601
2000 5,537,064 26,598,331
1999 5,349,333 26,186,504
1998 5,166,390 25,738,095
1997 4,987,883 25,274,147
1996 4,813,361 24,811,171
1995 4,644,278 24,348,919
1994 4,480,208 23,881,493
1993 4,320,872 23,413,783
1992 4,166,699 22,946,340
1991 4,021,837 22,483,775
1990 3,896,481 22,014,771
1989 3,796,078 21,532,589
1988 3,711,880 21,054,702
1987 3,632,543 20,582,320
1986 3,554,793 20,117,122
1985 3,478,936 19,648,204
1984 3,405,198 19,174,716
1983 3,333,633 18,705,957
1982 3,264,291 18,246,503
1981 3,197,019 17,798,805
1980 3,131,512 17,360,949
1979 3,067,341 16,933,139
1978 3,003,714 16,516,059
1977 2,940,327 16,109,806
1976 2,877,327 15,716,809
1975 2,814,820 15,333,957
1974 2,752,671 14,956,552
1973 2,690,629 14,582,867
1972 2,628,432 14,210,147
1971 2,566,421 13,838,067
1970 2,505,628 13,501,237
1969 2,446,927 13,166,767
1968 2,390,803 12,803,993
1967 2,337,532 12,448,814
1966 2,285,774 12,101,297
1965 2,235,820 11,761,085
1964 2,188,325 11,427,978
1963 2,141,376 11,102,099
1962 2,093,919 10,784,612
1961 2,046,127 10,475,123
1960 1,995,110 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Papua New Guinea increased by 2,213,998 people (a 32.8% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Papua New Guinea gained 2,083,963 people (a 23.3% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).

Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th most populous country in 2006 and is 89th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Papua New Guinea's population will grow by 35.5% to 14,965,427 people with a rank change from 89th to 84th. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Papua New Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 18.8M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Papua New Guinea
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Papua New Guinea Peru
2100 0.06% -0.43%
2099 0.07% -0.42%
2098 0.09% -0.42%
2097 0.11% -0.41%
2096 0.13% -0.4%
2095 0.14% -0.39%
2094 0.16% -0.39%
2093 0.17% -0.38%
2092 0.19% -0.37%
2091 0.22% -0.36%
2090 0.21% -0.35%
2089 0.23% -0.35%
2088 0.24% -0.33%
2087 0.26% -0.32%
2086 0.28% -0.31%
2085 0.28% -0.3%
2084 0.31% -0.28%
2083 0.31% -0.27%
2082 0.33% -0.26%
2081 0.36% -0.24%
2080 0.35% -0.23%
2079 0.37% -0.21%
2078 0.38% -0.2%
2077 0.39% -0.18%
2076 0.41% -0.16%
2075 0.42% -0.15%
2074 0.44% -0.13%
2073 0.47% -0.11%
2072 0.49% -0.09%
2071 0.5% -0.07%
2070 0.52% -0.05%
2069 0.55% -0.03%
2068 0.57% -0.01%
2067 0.59% 0.006%
2066 0.61% 0.03%
2065 0.62% 0.04%
2064 0.63% 0.07%
2063 0.65% 0.09%
2062 0.67% 0.11%
2061 0.72% 0.13%
2060 0.73% 0.15%
2059 0.75% 0.17%
2058 0.77% 0.19%
2057 0.79% 0.21%
2056 0.82% 0.23%
2055 0.86% 0.25%
2054 0.87% 0.28%
2053 0.91% 0.29%
2052 0.93% 0.32%
2051 0.95% 0.34%
2050 0.99% 0.36%
2049 1.01% 0.38%
2048 1.04% 0.4%
2047 1.06% 0.43%
2046 1.1% 0.45%
2045 1.12% 0.48%
2044 1.14% 0.5%
2043 1.16% 0.52%
2042 1.19% 0.55%
2041 1.22% 0.57%
2040 1.25% 0.59%
2039 1.29% 0.62%
2038 1.31% 0.64%
2037 1.35% 0.67%
2036 1.37% 0.7%
2035 1.4% 0.72%
2034 1.43% 0.75%
2033 1.46% 0.77%
2032 1.49% 0.8%
2031 1.54% 0.83%
2030 1.57% 0.86%
2029 1.61% 0.9%
2028 1.65% 0.93%
2027 1.7% 0.98%
2026 1.74% 1.02%
2025 1.76% 1.05%
2024 1.8% 1.1%
2023 1.83% 1.11%
2022 1.9% 0.96%
2021 2.01% 0.97%
2020 2.15% 1.2%
2019 2.28% 1.73%
2018 2.35% 1.83%
2017 2.42% 1.48%
2016 2.5% 1.34%
2015 2.58% 1.13%
2014 2.66% 1%
2013 2.74% 0.91%
2012 2.83% 0.84%
2011 2.96% 0.75%
2010 3.07% 0.65%
2009 3.11% 0.62%
2008 3.15% 0.66%
2007 3.2% 0.73%
2006 3.24% 0.79%
2005 3.28% 0.89%
2004 3.33% 0.99%
2003 3.38% 1.07%
2002 3.41% 1.2%
2001 3.46% 1.38%
2000 3.51% 1.57%
1999 3.54% 1.74%
1998 3.58% 1.84%
1997 3.63% 1.87%
1996 3.64% 1.9%
1995 3.66% 1.96%
1994 3.69% 2%
1993 3.7% 2.04%
1992 3.6% 2.06%
1991 3.22% 2.13%
1990 2.64% 2.24%
1989 2.27% 2.27%
1988 2.18% 2.3%
1987 2.19% 2.31%
1986 2.18% 2.39%
1985 2.17% 2.47%
1984 2.15% 2.51%
1983 2.12% 2.52%
1982 2.1% 2.52%
1981 2.09% 2.52%
1980 2.09% 2.53%
1979 2.12% 2.53%
1978 2.16% 2.52%
1977 2.19% 2.5%
1976 2.22% 2.5%
1975 2.26% 2.52%
1974 2.31% 2.56%
1973 2.37% 2.62%
1972 2.42% 2.69%
1971 2.43% 2.49%
1970 2.4% 2.54%
1969 2.35% 2.83%
1968 2.28% 2.85%
1967 2.26% 2.87%
1966 2.23% 2.89%
1965 2.17% 2.91%
1964 2.19% 2.94%
1963 2.27% 2.94%
1962 2.34% 2.95%
1961 2.56% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/peru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Papua New Guinea grew by 1.76%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.

Live population counters

Papua New Guinea Peru
Current population
11045681
35105331
Population rank 89/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.42%
One net population change
2.83 minutes
1.47 minutes
One birth every
2.05 minutes
58.5 seconds
One death every
7.58 minutes
2.75 minutes
Daily growth/decline +510 +983
Annual growth/decline +186,315 +358,817
Annual growth/decline rate +1.76% +1.05%
Population growth rate rank 59/197 97/197
One migration net change every
1.29 days
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -284 +11,931
Net migration rank 87/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 31,171 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 163/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.3% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 183/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Papua New Guinea
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Papua New Guinea Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -284 - 11,931
2024 187,595 -707 347,517 18,406
2023 187,637 -787 353,788 24,783
2022 186,861 -787 327,859 33,982
2021 183,766 10,703 235,440 41,868
2020 189,130 10,703 301,950 55,375
2019 190,662 22,978 346,981 74,270
2018 190,662 24,684 343,123 339,067
2017 189,715 26,513 349,333 114,382
2016 189,281 28,473 355,859 96,740
2015 188,600 30,580 362,781 2,421
2014 187,592 32,840 368,708 -50,383
2013 185,790 35,280 372,694 -95,214
2012 183,658 37,893 376,501 -118,863
2011 181,842 40,690 383,268 -148,339
2010 178,998 50,106 382,510 -181,302
2009 175,421 49,647 396,522 -219,314
2008 172,823 48,985 413,640 -235,307
2007 169,306 48,203 435,122 -236,745
2006 166,540 47,191 445,884 -231,851
2005 163,888 46,014 454,199 -221,652
2004 161,023 44,811 459,617 -194,171
2003 158,611 43,639 459,243 -181,276
2002 155,091 42,657 463,709 -157,158
2001 151,431 41,962 470,154 -129,481
2000 147,496 41,855 484,222 -92,353
1999 143,592 42,519 487,095 -55,325
1998 136,677 43,091 489,436 -24,388
1997 134,458 42,787 495,348 -32,515
1996 129,802 41,994 501,855 -38,749
1995 125,410 40,962 507,894 -46,499
1994 122,113 39,669 512,735 -39,299
1993 118,668 38,220 513,769 -51,775
1992 114,818 36,622 514,618 -41,702
1991 111,453 26,830 513,867 -61,645
1990 110,033 2,398 515,233 -29,437
1989 108,199 -19,824 512,152 -33,569
1988 106,256 -26,232 508,429 -31,238
1987 104,367 -25,720 502,229 -34,651
1986 102,346 -25,495 496,712 -33,891
1985 100,333 -25,470 488,887 -13,887
1984 98,103 -25,487 477,968 -6,007
1983 95,982 -25,465 469,781 -4,243
1982 93,522 -25,355 461,107 -7,748
1981 91,767 -25,383 453,158 -11,123
1980 90,266 -25,638 445,100 -11,446
1979 89,330 -25,618 439,110 -17,148
1978 88,747 -25,208 432,127 -19,939
1977 87,954 -24,722 425,428 -25,117
1976 86,965 -24,198 420,284 -34,602
1975 85,809 -23,562 414,400 -34,382
1974 84,829 -22,771 408,299 -33,493
1973 83,821 -21,803 400,752 -28,191
1972 82,672 -20,303 396,960 -24,100
1971 80,599 -18,945 391,506 -20,209
1970 78,712 -18,773 318,022 -15,653
1969 76,454 -18,994 379,347 -12,776
1968 73,983 -19,188 372,379 -13,389
1967 71,519 -19,767 365,224 -13,837
1966 69,206 -17,454 356,819 -13,166
1965 66,693 -18,532 349,245 -12,470
1964 64,558 -17,730 341,570 -12,129
1963 62,260 -15,189 332,352 -10,040
1962 59,974 -12,141 321,716 -9,051
1961 58,151 -10,409 313,385 -7,063
1960 56,326 -2,034 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.5% of the population change in Papua New Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 1,883,909 people) and 7.48% is from migration (a gain of 152,353 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).

As of 2024, 31,171 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in Papua New Guinea, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Papua New Guinea
City Population
Port Moresby 317K
Lae 101K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/papua-new-guinea/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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