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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,246,996 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,333,222 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 3.4 times bigger than Azerbaijan's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 96th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.66% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.8% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Peru
2100 9,920,946 38,442,430
2099 9,953,980 38,609,486
2098 9,986,528 38,774,265
2097 10,018,196 38,937,509
2096 10,048,979 39,098,598
2095 10,079,993 39,257,494
2094 10,110,334 39,413,146
2093 10,140,286 39,567,920
2092 10,169,831 39,718,895
2091 10,199,202 39,867,036
2090 10,229,061 40,012,169
2089 10,258,649 40,153,701
2088 10,288,213 40,292,740
2087 10,318,437 40,428,045
2086 10,348,491 40,558,786
2085 10,379,308 40,685,268
2084 10,410,178 40,807,007
2083 10,440,836 40,923,102
2082 10,472,391 41,034,801
2081 10,504,274 41,140,743
2080 10,536,239 41,241,207
2079 10,567,757 41,334,845
2078 10,598,026 41,422,439
2077 10,628,473 41,503,511
2076 10,657,886 41,578,164
2075 10,687,607 41,645,808
2074 10,715,607 41,706,491
2073 10,743,685 41,759,277
2072 10,770,511 41,804,713
2071 10,796,544 41,842,534
2070 10,821,791 41,873,019
2069 10,844,859 41,895,381
2068 10,867,226 41,909,248
2067 10,888,841 41,914,729
2066 10,908,762 41,912,112
2065 10,928,463 41,901,353
2064 10,946,567 41,882,691
2063 10,963,818 41,855,037
2062 10,980,154 41,819,132
2061 10,997,125 41,774,412
2060 11,013,313 41,721,225
2059 11,028,121 41,659,921
2058 11,041,267 41,590,180
2057 11,054,559 41,511,131
2056 11,066,039 41,423,914
2055 11,075,654 41,327,613
2054 11,082,837 41,223,066
2053 11,088,828 41,109,699
2052 11,092,223 40,988,952
2051 11,093,913 40,860,060
2050 11,093,138 40,722,627
2049 11,091,184 40,577,434
2048 11,085,078 40,424,258
2047 11,075,952 40,261,875
2046 11,065,177 40,090,240
2045 11,050,476 39,910,095
2044 11,034,185 39,720,613
2043 11,014,313 39,523,731
2042 10,991,727 39,318,023
2041 10,966,032 39,103,923
2040 10,937,206 38,882,017
2039 10,904,660 38,652,110
2038 10,870,141 38,414,521
2037 10,832,279 38,168,782
2036 10,792,280 37,914,498
2035 10,749,895 37,652,693
2034 10,705,992 37,382,554
2033 10,660,561 37,105,048
2032 10,613,315 36,820,835
2031 10,565,108 36,529,111
2030 10,515,958 36,228,701
2029 10,465,039 35,919,668
2028 10,412,863 35,600,666
2027 10,359,942 35,271,163
2026 10,305,002 34,930,183
2025 10,246,996 34,576,665
2024 10,202,830 34,217,848
2023 10,153,958 33,845,617
2022 10,141,756 33,475,438
2021 10,137,750 33,155,882
2020 10,093,121 32,838,579
2019 10,024,283 32,449,303
2018 9,939,771 31,897,584
2017 9,854,033 31,324,637
2016 9,757,812 30,866,494
2015 9,649,341 30,457,600
2014 9,535,079 30,115,826
2013 9,416,801 29,817,919
2012 9,295,784 29,550,366
2011 9,173,082 29,304,086
2010 9,054,332 29,086,019
2009 8,947,243 28,896,811
2008 8,763,400 28,719,041
2007 8,581,300 28,530,699
2006 8,484,550 28,324,491
2005 8,391,850 28,101,180
2004 8,306,500 27,852,190
2003 8,234,100 27,580,490
2002 8,171,950 27,288,217
2001 8,111,200 26,964,601
2000 8,048,600 26,598,331
1999 7,982,750 26,186,504
1998 7,913,000 25,738,095
1997 7,838,250 25,274,147
1996 7,763,000 24,811,171
1995 7,684,850 24,348,919
1994 7,596,550 23,881,493
1993 7,494,800 23,413,783
1992 7,382,050 22,946,340
1991 7,271,300 22,483,775
1990 7,175,200 22,014,771
1989 7,076,550 21,532,589
1988 6,974,600 21,054,702
1987 6,875,350 20,582,320
1986 6,770,300 20,117,122
1985 6,670,150 19,648,204
1984 6,567,850 19,174,716
1983 6,459,800 18,705,957
1982 6,357,550 18,246,503
1981 6,257,750 17,798,805
1980 6,160,500 17,360,949
1979 6,071,300 16,933,139
1978 5,976,150 16,516,059
1977 5,876,150 16,109,806
1976 5,781,000 15,716,809
1975 5,689,050 15,333,957
1974 5,594,100 14,956,552
1973 5,493,900 14,582,867
1972 5,391,450 14,210,147
1971 5,282,950 13,838,067
1970 5,172,050 13,501,237
1969 5,063,300 13,166,767
1968 4,948,500 12,803,993
1967 4,832,000 12,448,814
1966 4,708,150 12,101,297
1965 4,574,650 11,761,085
1964 4,439,250 11,427,978
1963 4,293,550 11,102,099
1962 4,168,150 10,784,612
1961 4,045,750 10,475,123
1960 3,894,500 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 575,410 people (a 5.9% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 96th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.35% to 11,093,138 people with a rank change from 96th to 94th. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Peru
2100 -0.33% -0.43%
2099 -0.33% -0.42%
2098 -0.32% -0.42%
2097 -0.31% -0.41%
2096 -0.31% -0.4%
2095 -0.3% -0.39%
2094 -0.3% -0.39%
2093 -0.29% -0.38%
2092 -0.29% -0.37%
2091 -0.29% -0.36%
2090 -0.29% -0.35%
2089 -0.29% -0.35%
2088 -0.29% -0.33%
2087 -0.29% -0.32%
2086 -0.3% -0.31%
2085 -0.3% -0.3%
2084 -0.29% -0.28%
2083 -0.3% -0.27%
2082 -0.3% -0.26%
2081 -0.3% -0.24%
2080 -0.3% -0.23%
2079 -0.29% -0.21%
2078 -0.29% -0.2%
2077 -0.28% -0.18%
2076 -0.28% -0.16%
2075 -0.26% -0.15%
2074 -0.26% -0.13%
2073 -0.25% -0.11%
2072 -0.24% -0.09%
2071 -0.23% -0.07%
2070 -0.21% -0.05%
2069 -0.21% -0.03%
2068 -0.2% -0.01%
2067 -0.18% 0.006%
2066 -0.18% 0.03%
2065 -0.17% 0.04%
2064 -0.16% 0.07%
2063 -0.15% 0.09%
2062 -0.15% 0.11%
2061 -0.15% 0.13%
2060 -0.13% 0.15%
2059 -0.12% 0.17%
2058 -0.12% 0.19%
2057 -0.1% 0.21%
2056 -0.09% 0.23%
2055 -0.06% 0.25%
2054 -0.05% 0.28%
2053 -0.03% 0.29%
2052 -0.02% 0.32%
2051 0.007% 0.34%
2050 0.02% 0.36%
2049 0.06% 0.38%
2048 0.08% 0.4%
2047 0.1% 0.43%
2046 0.13% 0.45%
2045 0.15% 0.48%
2044 0.18% 0.5%
2043 0.21% 0.52%
2042 0.23% 0.55%
2041 0.26% 0.57%
2040 0.3% 0.59%
2039 0.32% 0.62%
2038 0.35% 0.64%
2037 0.37% 0.67%
2036 0.39% 0.7%
2035 0.41% 0.72%
2034 0.43% 0.75%
2033 0.45% 0.77%
2032 0.46% 0.8%
2031 0.47% 0.83%
2030 0.49% 0.86%
2029 0.5% 0.9%
2028 0.51% 0.93%
2027 0.53% 0.98%
2026 0.57% 1.02%
2025 0.43% 1.05%
2024 0.48% 1.1%
2023 0.12% 1.11%
2022 0.04% 0.96%
2021 0.44% 0.97%
2020 0.69% 1.2%
2019 0.85% 1.73%
2018 0.87% 1.83%
2017 0.99% 1.48%
2016 1.12% 1.34%
2015 1.2% 1.13%
2014 1.26% 1%
2013 1.3% 0.91%
2012 1.34% 0.84%
2011 1.31% 0.75%
2010 1.2% 0.65%
2009 2.1% 0.62%
2008 2.12% 0.66%
2007 1.14% 0.73%
2006 1.1% 0.79%
2005 1.03% 0.89%
2004 0.88% 0.99%
2003 0.76% 1.07%
2002 0.75% 1.2%
2001 0.78% 1.38%
2000 0.82% 1.57%
1999 0.88% 1.74%
1998 0.95% 1.84%
1997 0.97% 1.87%
1996 1.02% 1.9%
1995 1.16% 1.96%
1994 1.36% 2%
1993 1.53% 2.04%
1992 1.52% 2.06%
1991 1.34% 2.13%
1990 1.39% 2.24%
1989 1.46% 2.27%
1988 1.44% 2.3%
1987 1.55% 2.31%
1986 1.5% 2.39%
1985 1.56% 2.47%
1984 1.67% 2.51%
1983 1.61% 2.52%
1982 1.59% 2.52%
1981 1.58% 2.52%
1980 1.47% 2.53%
1979 1.59% 2.53%
1978 1.7% 2.52%
1977 1.65% 2.5%
1976 1.62% 2.5%
1975 1.7% 2.52%
1974 1.82% 2.56%
1973 1.9% 2.62%
1972 2.05% 2.69%
1971 2.14% 2.49%
1970 2.15% 2.54%
1969 2.32% 2.83%
1968 2.41% 2.85%
1967 2.63% 2.87%
1966 2.92% 2.89%
1965 3.05% 2.91%
1964 3.39% 2.94%
1963 3.01% 2.94%
1962 3.03% 2.95%
1961 3.88% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.43%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Peru
Current population
10333222
35105331
Population rank 96/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.42%
One net population change
11.9 minutes
1.47 minutes
One birth every
5.15 minutes
58.5 seconds
One death every
8.88 minutes
2.75 minutes
Daily growth/decline +121 +983
Annual growth/decline +44,166 +358,817
Annual growth/decline rate +0.43% +1.05%
Population growth rate rank 136/197 97/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change +8,731 +11,931
Net migration rank 45/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - 11,931
2024 42,852 10,864 347,517 18,406
2023 52,800 -84,122 353,788 24,783
2022 61,865 9,086 327,859 33,982
2021 35,483 1,073 235,440 41,868
2020 50,466 1,073 301,950 55,375
2019 85,207 384 346,981 74,270
2018 81,506 -37,559 343,123 339,067
2017 86,715 -11,324 349,333 114,382
2016 102,457 4,671 355,859 96,740
2015 110,967 1,073 362,781 2,421
2014 115,374 1,073 368,708 -50,383
2013 117,710 2,291 372,694 -95,214
2012 119,915 1,986 376,501 -118,863
2011 122,002 1,686 383,268 -148,339
2010 112,274 1,373 382,510 -181,302
2009 99,315 883 396,522 -219,314
2008 99,903 15,047 413,640 -235,307
2007 97,827 17,112 435,122 -236,745
2006 96,724 16,909 445,884 -231,851
2005 89,793 16,431 454,199 -221,652
2004 81,403 13,486 459,617 -194,171
2003 64,226 13,153 459,243 -181,276
2002 63,741 15,068 463,709 -157,158
2001 64,890 16,252 470,154 -129,481
2000 70,023 15,938 484,222 -92,353
1999 71,047 5,300 487,095 -55,325
1998 77,548 13,101 489,436 -24,388
1997 84,653 24,475 495,348 -32,515
1996 80,735 42,667 501,855 -38,749
1995 93,755 32,139 507,894 -46,499
1994 107,112 21,376 512,735 -39,299
1993 123,664 -12,224 513,769 -51,775
1992 133,615 -23,984 514,618 -41,702
1991 147,607 -49,814 513,867 -61,645
1990 142,069 -63,324 515,233 -29,437
1989 141,531 -101,986 512,152 -33,569
1988 136,702 -25,290 508,429 -31,238
1987 138,195 -69,061 502,229 -34,651
1986 141,499 -60,841 496,712 -33,891
1985 132,068 -57,247 488,887 -13,887
1984 130,043 -50,685 477,968 -6,007
1983 125,966 -28,573 469,781 -4,243
1982 117,615 -28,467 461,107 -7,748
1981 121,400 -28,276 453,158 -11,123
1980 110,279 -27,778 445,100 -11,446
1979 104,864 -24,019 439,110 -17,148
1978 102,831 14,836 432,127 -19,939
1977 102,304 39,074 425,428 -25,117
1976 103,370 40,241 420,284 -34,602
1975 103,472 -3,847 414,400 -34,382
1974 103,872 -3,847 408,299 -33,493
1973 103,208 -3,847 400,752 -28,191
1972 105,009 -3,847 396,960 -24,100
1971 106,948 -3,847 391,506 -20,209
1970 108,976 -3,847 318,022 -15,653
1969 111,387 -3,847 379,347 -12,776
1968 115,379 -3,847 372,379 -13,389
1967 118,988 -3,847 365,224 -13,837
1966 126,678 -3,848 356,819 -13,166
1965 131,114 -3,848 349,245 -12,470
1964 134,971 -1,629 341,570 -12,129
1963 136,762 -192 332,352 -10,040
1962 135,928 -183 321,716 -9,051
1961 133,870 -171 313,385 -7,063
1960 127,982 -148 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.1% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 710,318 people) and 12.9% is from migration (a loss of 104,781 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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