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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,202,830 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,338,778 people compared to 35,031,596 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 3.39 times bigger than Azerbaijan's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 94th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.73% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.9% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35M (23.7% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Peru
2100 9,939,131 38,452,509
2099 9,972,225 38,619,608
2098 10,004,832 38,784,430
2097 10,036,559 38,947,717
2096 10,067,398 39,108,849
2095 10,098,468 39,267,786
2094 10,128,866 39,423,479
2093 10,158,873 39,578,294
2092 10,188,472 39,729,309
2091 10,217,896 39,877,488
2090 10,247,810 40,022,659
2089 10,277,453 40,164,228
2088 10,307,071 40,303,304
2087 10,337,350 40,438,644
2086 10,367,459 40,569,419
2085 10,398,333 40,695,935
2084 10,429,259 40,817,705
2083 10,459,973 40,933,831
2082 10,491,586 41,045,559
2081 10,523,528 41,151,529
2080 10,555,551 41,252,019
2079 10,587,127 41,345,682
2078 10,617,451 41,433,298
2077 10,647,954 41,514,392
2076 10,677,421 41,589,064
2075 10,707,196 41,656,726
2074 10,735,248 41,717,426
2073 10,763,378 41,770,225
2072 10,790,252 41,815,673
2071 10,816,334 41,853,504
2070 10,841,627 41,883,997
2069 10,864,737 41,906,365
2068 10,887,145 41,920,235
2067 10,908,800 41,925,717
2066 10,928,757 41,923,100
2065 10,948,494 41,912,338
2064 10,966,632 41,893,671
2063 10,983,914 41,866,010
2062 11,000,279 41,830,096
2061 11,017,282 41,785,364
2060 11,033,499 41,732,163
2059 11,048,335 41,670,843
2058 11,061,505 41,601,084
2057 11,074,822 41,522,014
2056 11,086,323 41,434,774
2055 11,095,954 41,338,448
2054 11,103,151 41,233,873
2053 11,109,153 41,120,477
2052 11,112,554 40,999,698
2051 11,114,248 40,870,773
2050 11,113,471 40,733,304
2049 11,111,513 40,588,072
2048 11,105,396 40,434,856
2047 11,096,253 40,272,431
2046 11,085,458 40,100,751
2045 11,070,730 39,920,558
2044 11,054,409 39,731,027
2043 11,034,501 39,534,093
2042 11,011,874 39,328,332
2041 10,986,132 39,114,174
2040 10,957,253 38,892,211
2039 10,924,647 38,662,243
2038 10,890,065 38,424,592
2037 10,852,134 38,178,789
2036 10,812,061 37,924,438
2035 10,769,599 37,662,565
2034 10,725,615 37,392,354
2033 10,680,101 37,114,776
2032 10,632,768 36,830,488
2031 10,584,473 36,538,688
2030 10,535,233 36,238,199
2029 10,484,221 35,929,085
2028 10,431,949 35,609,999
2027 10,378,931 35,280,410
2026 10,323,891 34,939,340
2025 10,265,777 34,585,730
2024 10,202,830 34,217,848
2023 10,153,958 33,845,617
2022 10,141,756 33,475,438
2021 10,137,750 33,155,882
2020 10,093,121 32,838,579
2019 10,024,283 32,449,303
2018 9,939,771 31,897,584
2017 9,854,033 31,324,637
2016 9,757,812 30,866,494
2015 9,649,341 30,457,600
2014 9,535,079 30,115,826
2013 9,416,801 29,817,919
2012 9,295,784 29,550,366
2011 9,173,082 29,304,086
2010 9,054,332 29,086,019
2009 8,947,243 28,896,811
2008 8,763,400 28,719,041
2007 8,581,300 28,530,699
2006 8,484,550 28,324,491
2005 8,391,850 28,101,180
2004 8,306,500 27,852,190
2003 8,234,100 27,580,490
2002 8,171,950 27,288,217
2001 8,111,200 26,964,601
2000 8,048,600 26,598,331
1999 7,982,750 26,186,504
1998 7,913,000 25,738,095
1997 7,838,250 25,274,147
1996 7,763,000 24,811,171
1995 7,684,850 24,348,919
1994 7,596,550 23,881,493
1993 7,494,800 23,413,783
1992 7,382,050 22,946,340
1991 7,271,300 22,483,775
1990 7,175,200 22,014,771
1989 7,076,550 21,532,589
1988 6,974,600 21,054,702
1987 6,875,350 20,582,320
1986 6,770,300 20,117,122
1985 6,670,150 19,648,204
1984 6,567,850 19,174,716
1983 6,459,800 18,705,957
1982 6,357,550 18,246,503
1981 6,257,750 17,798,805
1980 6,160,500 17,360,949
1979 6,071,300 16,933,139
1978 5,976,150 16,516,059
1977 5,876,150 16,109,806
1976 5,781,000 15,716,809
1975 5,689,050 15,333,957
1974 5,594,100 14,956,552
1973 5,493,900 14,582,867
1972 5,391,450 14,210,147
1971 5,282,950 13,838,067
1970 5,172,050 13,501,237
1969 5,063,300 13,166,767
1968 4,948,500 12,803,993
1967 4,832,000 12,448,814
1966 4,708,150 12,101,297
1965 4,574,650 11,761,085
1964 4,439,250 11,427,978
1963 4,293,550 11,102,099
1962 4,168,150 10,784,612
1961 4,045,750 10,475,123
1960 3,894,500 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 580,966 people (a 5.95% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 94th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.49% to 11,113,471 people and will still be ranked 94th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Peru
2100 -0.33% -0.43%
2099 -0.33% -0.42%
2098 -0.32% -0.42%
2097 -0.31% -0.41%
2096 -0.31% -0.4%
2095 -0.3% -0.39%
2094 -0.3% -0.39%
2093 -0.29% -0.38%
2092 -0.29% -0.37%
2091 -0.29% -0.36%
2090 -0.29% -0.35%
2089 -0.29% -0.35%
2088 -0.29% -0.33%
2087 -0.29% -0.32%
2086 -0.3% -0.31%
2085 -0.3% -0.3%
2084 -0.29% -0.28%
2083 -0.3% -0.27%
2082 -0.3% -0.26%
2081 -0.3% -0.24%
2080 -0.3% -0.23%
2079 -0.29% -0.21%
2078 -0.29% -0.2%
2077 -0.28% -0.18%
2076 -0.28% -0.16%
2075 -0.26% -0.15%
2074 -0.26% -0.13%
2073 -0.25% -0.11%
2072 -0.24% -0.09%
2071 -0.23% -0.07%
2070 -0.21% -0.05%
2069 -0.21% -0.03%
2068 -0.2% -0.01%
2067 -0.18% 0.006%
2066 -0.18% 0.03%
2065 -0.17% 0.04%
2064 -0.16% 0.07%
2063 -0.15% 0.09%
2062 -0.15% 0.11%
2061 -0.15% 0.13%
2060 -0.13% 0.15%
2059 -0.12% 0.17%
2058 -0.12% 0.19%
2057 -0.1% 0.21%
2056 -0.09% 0.23%
2055 -0.06% 0.25%
2054 -0.05% 0.28%
2053 -0.03% 0.29%
2052 -0.02% 0.32%
2051 0.007% 0.34%
2050 0.02% 0.36%
2049 0.06% 0.38%
2048 0.08% 0.4%
2047 0.1% 0.43%
2046 0.13% 0.45%
2045 0.15% 0.48%
2044 0.18% 0.5%
2043 0.21% 0.52%
2042 0.23% 0.55%
2041 0.26% 0.57%
2040 0.3% 0.59%
2039 0.32% 0.62%
2038 0.35% 0.64%
2037 0.37% 0.67%
2036 0.39% 0.7%
2035 0.41% 0.72%
2034 0.43% 0.75%
2033 0.45% 0.77%
2032 0.46% 0.8%
2031 0.47% 0.83%
2030 0.49% 0.86%
2029 0.5% 0.9%
2028 0.51% 0.93%
2027 0.53% 0.98%
2026 0.57% 1.02%
2025 0.62% 1.08%
2024 0.48% 1.1%
2023 0.12% 1.11%
2022 0.04% 0.96%
2021 0.44% 0.97%
2020 0.69% 1.2%
2019 0.85% 1.73%
2018 0.87% 1.83%
2017 0.99% 1.48%
2016 1.12% 1.34%
2015 1.2% 1.13%
2014 1.26% 1%
2013 1.3% 0.91%
2012 1.34% 0.84%
2011 1.31% 0.75%
2010 1.2% 0.65%
2009 2.1% 0.62%
2008 2.12% 0.66%
2007 1.14% 0.73%
2006 1.1% 0.79%
2005 1.03% 0.89%
2004 0.88% 0.99%
2003 0.76% 1.07%
2002 0.75% 1.2%
2001 0.78% 1.38%
2000 0.82% 1.57%
1999 0.88% 1.74%
1998 0.95% 1.84%
1997 0.97% 1.87%
1996 1.02% 1.9%
1995 1.16% 1.96%
1994 1.36% 2%
1993 1.53% 2.04%
1992 1.52% 2.06%
1991 1.34% 2.13%
1990 1.39% 2.24%
1989 1.46% 2.27%
1988 1.44% 2.3%
1987 1.55% 2.31%
1986 1.5% 2.39%
1985 1.56% 2.47%
1984 1.67% 2.51%
1983 1.61% 2.52%
1982 1.59% 2.52%
1981 1.58% 2.52%
1980 1.47% 2.53%
1979 1.59% 2.53%
1978 1.7% 2.52%
1977 1.65% 2.5%
1976 1.62% 2.5%
1975 1.7% 2.52%
1974 1.82% 2.56%
1973 1.9% 2.62%
1972 2.05% 2.69%
1971 2.14% 2.49%
1970 2.15% 2.54%
1969 2.32% 2.83%
1968 2.41% 2.85%
1967 2.63% 2.87%
1966 2.92% 2.89%
1965 3.05% 2.91%
1964 3.39% 2.94%
1963 3.01% 2.94%
1962 3.03% 2.95%
1961 3.88% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.48%, while Peru's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Peru
Current population
10338778
35031596
Population rank 94/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.42%
One net population change
10.8 minutes
1.41 minutes
One birth every
4.66 minutes
58.4 seconds
One death every
8.77 minutes
2.83 minutes
Daily growth/decline +134 +1,020
Annual growth/decline +48,872 +372,231
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 95/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change +8,731 +11,931
Net migration rank 45/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - 11,931
2024 - 10,864 - 18,406
2023 52,800 -84,122 353,788 24,783
2022 61,865 9,086 327,859 33,982
2021 35,483 1,073 235,440 41,868
2020 50,466 1,073 301,950 55,375
2019 85,207 384 346,981 74,270
2018 81,506 -37,559 343,123 339,067
2017 86,715 -11,324 349,333 114,382
2016 102,457 4,671 355,859 96,740
2015 110,967 1,073 362,781 2,421
2014 115,374 1,073 368,708 -50,383
2013 117,710 2,291 372,694 -95,214
2012 119,915 1,986 376,501 -118,863
2011 122,002 1,686 383,268 -148,339
2010 112,274 1,373 382,510 -181,302
2009 99,315 883 396,522 -219,314
2008 99,903 15,047 413,640 -235,307
2007 97,827 17,112 435,122 -236,745
2006 96,724 16,909 445,884 -231,851
2005 89,793 16,431 454,199 -221,652
2004 81,403 13,486 459,617 -194,171
2003 64,226 13,153 459,243 -181,276
2002 63,741 15,068 463,709 -157,158
2001 64,890 16,252 470,154 -129,481
2000 70,023 15,938 484,222 -92,353
1999 71,047 5,300 487,095 -55,325
1998 77,548 13,101 489,436 -24,388
1997 84,653 24,475 495,348 -32,515
1996 80,735 42,667 501,855 -38,749
1995 93,755 32,139 507,894 -46,499
1994 107,112 21,376 512,735 -39,299
1993 123,664 -12,224 513,769 -51,775
1992 133,615 -23,984 514,618 -41,702
1991 147,607 -49,814 513,867 -61,645
1990 142,069 -63,324 515,233 -29,437
1989 141,531 -101,986 512,152 -33,569
1988 136,702 -25,290 508,429 -31,238
1987 138,195 -69,061 502,229 -34,651
1986 141,499 -60,841 496,712 -33,891
1985 132,068 -57,247 488,887 -13,887
1984 130,043 -50,685 477,968 -6,007
1983 125,966 -28,573 469,781 -4,243
1982 117,615 -28,467 461,107 -7,748
1981 121,400 -28,276 453,158 -11,123
1980 110,279 -27,778 445,100 -11,446
1979 104,864 -24,019 439,110 -17,148
1978 102,831 14,836 432,127 -19,939
1977 102,304 39,074 425,428 -25,117
1976 103,370 40,241 420,284 -34,602
1975 103,472 -3,847 414,400 -34,382
1974 103,872 -3,847 408,299 -33,493
1973 103,208 -3,847 400,752 -28,191
1972 105,009 -3,847 396,960 -24,100
1971 106,948 -3,847 391,506 -20,209
1970 108,976 -3,847 318,022 -15,653
1969 111,387 -3,847 379,347 -12,776
1968 115,379 -3,847 372,379 -13,389
1967 118,988 -3,847 365,224 -13,837
1966 126,678 -3,848 356,819 -13,166
1965 131,114 -3,848 349,245 -12,470
1964 134,971 -1,629 341,570 -12,129
1963 136,762 -192 332,352 -10,040
1962 135,928 -183 321,716 -9,051
1961 133,870 -171 313,385 -7,063
1960 127,982 -148 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.2% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 782,840 people) and 12.8% is from migration (a loss of 114,572 people). In Peru 82% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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