The latest officially reported population of Namibia was 3,092,816 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Namibia's population is 3,185,686 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.
Population statistics:
- Peru's population is 11 times bigger than Namibia's.
- Namibia is ranked the 134th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
- The countries together account for 0.46% of the world: 0.04% for Namibia vs 0.42% for Peru.
- For the last 10 years, Namibia has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
- Since 2006, the population of Namibia has increased from 1.99M people to 3.19M (59.9% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).
Namibia vs Peru: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Namibia
|
Peru
|
|
| 2100 | 5,954,393 | 38,442,430 |
| 2099 | 5,948,866 | 38,609,486 |
| 2098 | 5,943,388 | 38,774,265 |
| 2097 | 5,938,535 | 38,937,509 |
| 2096 | 5,934,414 | 39,098,598 |
| 2095 | 5,926,652 | 39,257,494 |
| 2094 | 5,918,510 | 39,413,146 |
| 2093 | 5,907,504 | 39,567,920 |
| 2092 | 5,895,303 | 39,718,895 |
| 2091 | 5,882,775 | 39,867,036 |
| 2090 | 5,868,232 | 40,012,169 |
| 2089 | 5,854,537 | 40,153,701 |
| 2088 | 5,839,032 | 40,292,740 |
| 2087 | 5,822,179 | 40,428,045 |
| 2086 | 5,802,978 | 40,558,786 |
| 2085 | 5,785,593 | 40,685,268 |
| 2084 | 5,767,408 | 40,807,007 |
| 2083 | 5,747,980 | 40,923,102 |
| 2082 | 5,727,031 | 41,034,801 |
| 2081 | 5,703,874 | 41,140,743 |
| 2080 | 5,679,256 | 41,241,207 |
| 2079 | 5,656,126 | 41,334,845 |
| 2078 | 5,630,757 | 41,422,439 |
| 2077 | 5,604,556 | 41,503,511 |
| 2076 | 5,577,307 | 41,578,164 |
| 2075 | 5,547,604 | 41,645,808 |
| 2074 | 5,518,540 | 41,706,491 |
| 2073 | 5,490,713 | 41,759,277 |
| 2072 | 5,461,300 | 41,804,713 |
| 2071 | 5,431,031 | 41,842,534 |
| 2070 | 5,400,411 | 41,873,019 |
| 2069 | 5,368,127 | 41,895,381 |
| 2068 | 5,333,582 | 41,909,248 |
| 2067 | 5,297,361 | 41,914,729 |
| 2066 | 5,259,869 | 41,912,112 |
| 2065 | 5,224,047 | 41,901,353 |
| 2064 | 5,187,047 | 41,882,691 |
| 2063 | 5,147,329 | 41,855,037 |
| 2062 | 5,106,535 | 41,819,132 |
| 2061 | 5,065,279 | 41,774,412 |
| 2060 | 5,020,417 | 41,721,225 |
| 2059 | 4,976,448 | 41,659,921 |
| 2058 | 4,930,850 | 41,590,180 |
| 2057 | 4,884,900 | 41,511,131 |
| 2056 | 4,837,482 | 41,423,914 |
| 2055 | 4,787,824 | 41,327,613 |
| 2054 | 4,738,949 | 41,223,066 |
| 2053 | 4,688,219 | 41,109,699 |
| 2052 | 4,636,907 | 40,988,952 |
| 2051 | 4,584,458 | 40,860,060 |
| 2050 | 4,530,641 | 40,722,627 |
| 2049 | 4,479,821 | 40,577,434 |
| 2048 | 4,427,513 | 40,424,258 |
| 2047 | 4,370,836 | 40,261,875 |
| 2046 | 4,315,325 | 40,090,240 |
| 2045 | 4,256,478 | 39,910,095 |
| 2044 | 4,199,686 | 39,720,613 |
| 2043 | 4,142,276 | 39,523,731 |
| 2042 | 4,086,133 | 39,318,023 |
| 2041 | 4,029,802 | 39,103,923 |
| 2040 | 3,974,477 | 38,882,017 |
| 2039 | 3,918,246 | 38,652,110 |
| 2038 | 3,859,577 | 38,414,521 |
| 2037 | 3,802,081 | 38,168,782 |
| 2036 | 3,744,707 | 37,914,498 |
| 2035 | 3,686,835 | 37,652,693 |
| 2034 | 3,629,445 | 37,382,554 |
| 2033 | 3,572,743 | 37,105,048 |
| 2032 | 3,514,091 | 36,820,835 |
| 2031 | 3,454,083 | 36,529,111 |
| 2030 | 3,393,821 | 36,228,701 |
| 2029 | 3,334,592 | 35,919,668 |
| 2028 | 3,275,360 | 35,600,666 |
| 2027 | 3,214,886 | 35,271,163 |
| 2026 | 3,154,846 | 34,930,183 |
| 2025 | 3,092,816 | 34,576,665 |
| 2024 | 3,030,131 | 34,217,848 |
| 2023 | 2,963,095 | 33,845,617 |
| 2022 | 2,889,662 | 33,475,438 |
| 2021 | 2,810,548 | 33,155,882 |
| 2020 | 2,728,762 | 32,838,579 |
| 2019 | 2,650,494 | 32,449,303 |
| 2018 | 2,577,327 | 31,897,584 |
| 2017 | 2,506,853 | 31,324,637 |
| 2016 | 2,439,213 | 30,866,494 |
| 2015 | 2,374,300 | 30,457,600 |
| 2014 | 2,312,139 | 30,115,826 |
| 2013 | 2,252,508 | 29,817,919 |
| 2012 | 2,194,654 | 29,550,366 |
| 2011 | 2,146,325 | 29,304,086 |
| 2010 | 2,109,811 | 29,086,019 |
| 2009 | 2,077,394 | 28,896,811 |
| 2008 | 2,047,056 | 28,719,041 |
| 2007 | 2,018,600 | 28,530,699 |
| 2006 | 1,991,888 | 28,324,491 |
| 2005 | 1,966,582 | 28,101,180 |
| 2004 | 1,942,082 | 27,852,190 |
| 2003 | 1,917,464 | 27,580,490 |
| 2002 | 1,889,970 | 27,288,217 |
| 2001 | 1,857,048 | 26,964,601 |
| 2000 | 1,818,647 | 26,598,331 |
| 1999 | 1,776,368 | 26,186,504 |
| 1998 | 1,732,745 | 25,738,095 |
| 1997 | 1,689,264 | 25,274,147 |
| 1996 | 1,646,103 | 24,811,171 |
| 1995 | 1,602,170 | 24,348,919 |
| 1994 | 1,556,304 | 23,881,493 |
| 1993 | 1,508,697 | 23,413,783 |
| 1992 | 1,461,322 | 22,946,340 |
| 1991 | 1,415,684 | 22,483,775 |
| 1990 | 1,369,303 | 22,014,771 |
| 1989 | 1,288,947 | 21,532,589 |
| 1988 | 1,209,696 | 21,054,702 |
| 1987 | 1,167,889 | 20,582,320 |
| 1986 | 1,131,081 | 20,117,122 |
| 1985 | 1,096,890 | 19,648,204 |
| 1984 | 1,065,989 | 19,174,716 |
| 1983 | 1,037,511 | 18,705,957 |
| 1982 | 1,010,308 | 18,246,503 |
| 1981 | 992,500 | 17,798,805 |
| 1980 | 981,434 | 17,360,949 |
| 1979 | 962,825 | 16,933,139 |
| 1978 | 947,269 | 16,516,059 |
| 1977 | 931,104 | 16,109,806 |
| 1976 | 906,566 | 15,716,809 |
| 1975 | 881,032 | 15,333,957 |
| 1974 | 854,320 | 14,956,552 |
| 1973 | 828,928 | 14,582,867 |
| 1972 | 804,399 | 14,210,147 |
| 1971 | 780,584 | 13,838,067 |
| 1970 | 757,868 | 13,501,237 |
| 1969 | 736,120 | 13,166,767 |
| 1968 | 715,542 | 12,803,993 |
| 1967 | 696,045 | 12,448,814 |
| 1966 | 677,655 | 12,101,297 |
| 1965 | 660,558 | 11,761,085 |
| 1964 | 644,530 | 11,427,978 |
| 1963 | 629,589 | 11,102,099 |
| 1962 | 615,759 | 10,784,612 |
| 1961 | 603,067 | 10,475,123 |
| 1960 | 591,465 | 10,174,127 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/namibia/peru | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Namibia increased by 447,325 people (a 22.5% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Namibia gained 746,473 people (a 30.6% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).
Namibia was ranked 143rd most populous country in 2006 and is 134th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Namibia's population will grow by 42.2% to 4,530,641 people with a rank change from 134th to 131st. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.
Namibia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.95M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Peru
|
|
| 2100 | 0.09% | -0.43% |
| 2099 | 0.09% | -0.42% |
| 2098 | 0.08% | -0.42% |
| 2097 | 0.07% | -0.41% |
| 2096 | 0.13% | -0.4% |
| 2095 | 0.14% | -0.39% |
| 2094 | 0.19% | -0.39% |
| 2093 | 0.21% | -0.38% |
| 2092 | 0.21% | -0.37% |
| 2091 | 0.25% | -0.36% |
| 2090 | 0.23% | -0.35% |
| 2089 | 0.27% | -0.35% |
| 2088 | 0.29% | -0.33% |
| 2087 | 0.33% | -0.32% |
| 2086 | 0.3% | -0.31% |
| 2085 | 0.32% | -0.3% |
| 2084 | 0.34% | -0.28% |
| 2083 | 0.37% | -0.27% |
| 2082 | 0.41% | -0.26% |
| 2081 | 0.43% | -0.24% |
| 2080 | 0.41% | -0.23% |
| 2079 | 0.45% | -0.21% |
| 2078 | 0.47% | -0.2% |
| 2077 | 0.49% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | 0.54% | -0.16% |
| 2075 | 0.53% | -0.15% |
| 2074 | 0.51% | -0.13% |
| 2073 | 0.54% | -0.11% |
| 2072 | 0.56% | -0.09% |
| 2071 | 0.57% | -0.07% |
| 2070 | 0.6% | -0.05% |
| 2069 | 0.65% | -0.03% |
| 2068 | 0.68% | -0.01% |
| 2067 | 0.71% | 0.006% |
| 2066 | 0.69% | 0.03% |
| 2065 | 0.71% | 0.04% |
| 2064 | 0.77% | 0.07% |
| 2063 | 0.8% | 0.09% |
| 2062 | 0.81% | 0.11% |
| 2061 | 0.89% | 0.13% |
| 2060 | 0.88% | 0.15% |
| 2059 | 0.92% | 0.17% |
| 2058 | 0.94% | 0.19% |
| 2057 | 0.98% | 0.21% |
| 2056 | 1.04% | 0.23% |
| 2055 | 1.03% | 0.25% |
| 2054 | 1.08% | 0.28% |
| 2053 | 1.11% | 0.29% |
| 2052 | 1.14% | 0.32% |
| 2051 | 1.19% | 0.34% |
| 2050 | 1.13% | 0.36% |
| 2049 | 1.18% | 0.38% |
| 2048 | 1.3% | 0.4% |
| 2047 | 1.29% | 0.43% |
| 2046 | 1.38% | 0.45% |
| 2045 | 1.35% | 0.48% |
| 2044 | 1.39% | 0.5% |
| 2043 | 1.37% | 0.52% |
| 2042 | 1.4% | 0.55% |
| 2041 | 1.39% | 0.57% |
| 2040 | 1.44% | 0.59% |
| 2039 | 1.52% | 0.62% |
| 2038 | 1.51% | 0.64% |
| 2037 | 1.53% | 0.67% |
| 2036 | 1.57% | 0.7% |
| 2035 | 1.58% | 0.72% |
| 2034 | 1.59% | 0.75% |
| 2033 | 1.67% | 0.77% |
| 2032 | 1.74% | 0.8% |
| 2031 | 1.78% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 1.78% | 0.86% |
| 2029 | 1.81% | 0.9% |
| 2028 | 1.88% | 0.93% |
| 2027 | 1.9% | 0.98% |
| 2026 | 2.01% | 1.02% |
| 2025 | 2.07% | 1.05% |
| 2024 | 2.26% | 1.1% |
| 2023 | 2.54% | 1.11% |
| 2022 | 2.81% | 0.96% |
| 2021 | 3% | 0.97% |
| 2020 | 2.95% | 1.2% |
| 2019 | 2.84% | 1.73% |
| 2018 | 2.81% | 1.83% |
| 2017 | 2.77% | 1.48% |
| 2016 | 2.73% | 1.34% |
| 2015 | 2.69% | 1.13% |
| 2014 | 2.65% | 1% |
| 2013 | 2.64% | 0.91% |
| 2012 | 2.25% | 0.84% |
| 2011 | 1.73% | 0.75% |
| 2010 | 1.56% | 0.65% |
| 2009 | 1.48% | 0.62% |
| 2008 | 1.41% | 0.66% |
| 2007 | 1.34% | 0.73% |
| 2006 | 1.29% | 0.79% |
| 2005 | 1.26% | 0.89% |
| 2004 | 1.28% | 0.99% |
| 2003 | 1.45% | 1.07% |
| 2002 | 1.77% | 1.2% |
| 2001 | 2.11% | 1.38% |
| 2000 | 2.38% | 1.57% |
| 1999 | 2.52% | 1.74% |
| 1998 | 2.57% | 1.84% |
| 1997 | 2.62% | 1.87% |
| 1996 | 2.74% | 1.9% |
| 1995 | 2.95% | 1.96% |
| 1994 | 3.16% | 2% |
| 1993 | 3.24% | 2.04% |
| 1992 | 3.22% | 2.06% |
| 1991 | 3.39% | 2.13% |
| 1990 | 6.23% | 2.24% |
| 1989 | 6.55% | 2.27% |
| 1988 | 3.58% | 2.3% |
| 1987 | 3.25% | 2.31% |
| 1986 | 3.12% | 2.39% |
| 1985 | 2.9% | 2.47% |
| 1984 | 2.74% | 2.51% |
| 1983 | 2.69% | 2.52% |
| 1982 | 1.79% | 2.52% |
| 1981 | 1.13% | 2.52% |
| 1980 | 1.93% | 2.53% |
| 1979 | 1.64% | 2.53% |
| 1978 | 1.74% | 2.52% |
| 1977 | 2.71% | 2.5% |
| 1976 | 2.9% | 2.5% |
| 1975 | 3.13% | 2.52% |
| 1974 | 3.06% | 2.56% |
| 1973 | 3.05% | 2.62% |
| 1972 | 3.05% | 2.69% |
| 1971 | 3% | 2.49% |
| 1970 | 2.95% | 2.54% |
| 1969 | 2.88% | 2.83% |
| 1968 | 2.8% | 2.85% |
| 1967 | 2.71% | 2.87% |
| 1966 | 2.59% | 2.89% |
| 1965 | 2.49% | 2.91% |
| 1964 | 2.37% | 2.94% |
| 1963 | 2.25% | 2.94% |
| 1962 | 2.1% | 2.95% |
| 1961 | 1.96% | 2.96% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/namibia/peru | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Namibia grew by 2.07%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.
Live population counters
|
Namibia
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3185686
|
35105331
|
| Population rank | 134/197 | 48/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.42% |
| One net population change |
8.41 minutes
|
1.47 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.7 minutes
|
58.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
28.1 minutes
|
2.75 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +172 | +983 |
| Annual growth/decline | +62,685 | +358,817 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.07% | +1.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 46/197 | 97/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.71 hours
|
44.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +1,866 | +11,931 |
| Net migration rank | 57/196 | 41/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 116,035 | 1,837,219 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 127/195 | 39/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.8% | 5.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 108/195 | 90/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Peru
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,866 | - | 11,931 |
| 2024 | 59,739 | 4,211 | 347,517 | 18,406 |
| 2023 | 58,435 | 11,675 | 353,788 | 24,783 |
| 2022 | 54,534 | 22,212 | 327,859 | 33,982 |
| 2021 | 50,160 | 31,327 | 235,440 | 41,868 |
| 2020 | 55,034 | 27,056 | 301,950 | 55,375 |
| 2019 | 54,769 | 19,676 | 346,981 | 74,270 |
| 2018 | 53,970 | 17,920 | 343,123 | 339,067 |
| 2017 | 52,975 | 16,080 | 349,333 | 114,382 |
| 2016 | 52,228 | 14,002 | 355,859 | 96,740 |
| 2015 | 50,846 | 12,755 | 362,781 | 2,421 |
| 2014 | 49,581 | 11,134 | 368,708 | -50,383 |
| 2013 | 47,801 | 10,748 | 372,694 | -95,214 |
| 2012 | 46,204 | 10,957 | 376,501 | -118,863 |
| 2011 | 43,557 | -4,067 | 383,268 | -148,339 |
| 2010 | 42,046 | -8,518 | 382,510 | -181,302 |
| 2009 | 39,942 | -8,626 | 396,522 | -219,314 |
| 2008 | 38,147 | -8,775 | 413,640 | -235,307 |
| 2007 | 36,430 | -8,905 | 435,122 | -236,745 |
| 2006 | 34,690 | -8,792 | 445,884 | -231,851 |
| 2005 | 32,909 | -8,195 | 454,199 | -221,652 |
| 2004 | 31,478 | -7,192 | 459,617 | -194,171 |
| 2003 | 31,115 | -6,153 | 459,243 | -181,276 |
| 2002 | 31,947 | -1,913 | 463,709 | -157,158 |
| 2001 | 32,942 | 2,869 | 470,154 | -129,481 |
| 2000 | 35,280 | 5,709 | 484,222 | -92,353 |
| 1999 | 37,233 | 6,333 | 487,095 | -55,325 |
| 1998 | 37,500 | 6,180 | 489,436 | -24,388 |
| 1997 | 37,256 | 6,023 | 495,348 | -32,515 |
| 1996 | 37,177 | 5,866 | 501,855 | -38,749 |
| 1995 | 39,119 | 5,712 | 507,894 | -46,499 |
| 1994 | 41,316 | 5,578 | 512,735 | -39,299 |
| 1993 | 42,861 | 5,464 | 513,769 | -51,775 |
| 1992 | 43,945 | 2,487 | 514,618 | -41,702 |
| 1991 | 44,523 | 309 | 513,867 | -61,645 |
| 1990 | 43,956 | 3,969 | 515,233 | -29,437 |
| 1989 | 37,715 | 75,072 | 512,152 | -33,569 |
| 1988 | 34,798 | 10,916 | 508,429 | -31,238 |
| 1987 | 33,340 | 4,559 | 502,229 | -34,651 |
| 1986 | 31,764 | 3,953 | 496,712 | -33,891 |
| 1985 | 30,575 | 2,090 | 488,887 | -13,887 |
| 1984 | 29,395 | -267 | 477,968 | -6,007 |
| 1983 | 28,307 | -481 | 469,781 | -4,243 |
| 1982 | 27,474 | -889 | 461,107 | -7,748 |
| 1981 | 27,938 | -18,901 | 453,158 | -11,123 |
| 1980 | 28,142 | -15,041 | 445,100 | -11,446 |
| 1979 | 28,930 | -4,818 | 439,110 | -17,148 |
| 1978 | 29,821 | -22,827 | 432,127 | -19,939 |
| 1977 | 29,241 | -3,907 | 425,428 | -25,117 |
| 1976 | 28,785 | -5,048 | 420,284 | -34,602 |
| 1975 | 27,882 | -553 | 414,400 | -34,382 |
| 1974 | 26,844 | -744 | 408,299 | -33,493 |
| 1973 | 25,754 | -1,066 | 400,752 | -28,191 |
| 1972 | 24,606 | -236 | 396,960 | -24,100 |
| 1971 | 23,467 | -208 | 391,506 | -20,209 |
| 1970 | 22,414 | -244 | 318,022 | -15,653 |
| 1969 | 21,387 | -57 | 379,347 | -12,776 |
| 1968 | 20,470 | -636 | 372,379 | -13,389 |
| 1967 | 19,498 | -339 | 365,224 | -13,837 |
| 1966 | 18,635 | -1,023 | 356,819 | -13,166 |
| 1965 | 17,902 | -1,327 | 349,245 | -12,470 |
| 1964 | 17,134 | -1,660 | 341,570 | -12,129 |
| 1963 | 16,430 | -2,016 | 332,352 | -10,040 |
| 1962 | 15,656 | -2,403 | 321,716 | -9,051 |
| 1961 | 14,936 | -2,807 | 313,385 | -7,063 |
| 1960 | 14,307 | -3,227 | 302,924 | -7,236 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/namibia/peru | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 75.4% of the population change in Namibia is from natural causes (a gain of 542,690 people) and 24.6% is from migration (a gain of 176,914 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).
As of 2024, 116,035 residents or 3.8% of the population were not native-born in Namibia, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.
Biggest cities by population
|
Namibia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Windhoek | 486K |
| Walvis Bay | 103K |
| Swakopmund | 75.9K |
| Otjiwarongo | 49K |
| Rehoboth | 40.8K |
| Tsumeb | 35K |
| Gobabis | 33.4K |
| Mariental | 18.5K |
| Omaruru | 10.8K |
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lima | 9.94M |
| Arequipa | 1.01M |
| Trujillo | 920K |
| Chiclayo | 553K |
| Callao | 537K |
| Piura | 473K |
| Cusco | 428K |
| Chimbote | 395K |
| Huancayo | 378K |
| Iquitos | 378K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Namibia and Peru
|
Namibia
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.8 years | 78.3 years |
| Average age | 25.7 years | 33.5 years |
| Median age | 22.4 years | 31.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.8:51.2 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 3.21 births per woman | 1.97 births per woman |
| Population density | 9.92 ppl/mi² | 70.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/namibia/peru | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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