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Population in Peru compared to Qatar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Peru was 34,217,848 in 2024 vs 2,857,822 people in Qatar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Peru's population is 35,031,596 people compared to 2,999,260 in Qatar.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 11.7 times bigger than Qatar's.
  • Peru is ranked the 48th most populous country in the world, while Qatar is the 136th.
  • The countries together account for 0.46% of the world: 0.42% for Peru vs 0.04% for Qatar.
  • For the last 10 years, Peru has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +3.86% in Qatar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Peru has increased from 28.3M people to 35M (23.7% growth), while Qatar has grown from 973K to 3M (208.3% growth).

Peru vs Qatar: population by year and forecast

Peru
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Peru Qatar
2100 38,452,509 6,864,512
2099 38,619,608 6,795,697
2098 38,784,430 6,726,889
2097 38,947,717 6,658,115
2096 39,108,849 6,589,399
2095 39,267,786 6,520,903
2094 39,423,479 6,452,670
2093 39,578,294 6,384,792
2092 39,729,309 6,317,235
2091 39,877,488 6,249,912
2090 40,022,659 6,182,993
2089 40,164,228 6,116,439
2088 40,303,304 6,050,282
2087 40,438,644 5,984,646
2086 40,569,419 5,919,506
2085 40,695,935 5,854,810
2084 40,817,705 5,790,733
2083 40,933,831 5,727,107
2082 41,045,559 5,663,726
2081 41,151,529 5,600,872
2080 41,252,019 5,538,952
2079 41,345,682 5,477,309
2078 41,433,298 5,416,092
2077 41,514,392 5,355,430
2076 41,589,064 5,295,298
2075 41,656,726 5,235,611
2074 41,717,426 5,176,349
2073 41,770,225 5,117,758
2072 41,815,673 5,059,696
2071 41,853,504 5,002,249
2070 41,883,997 4,945,273
2069 41,906,365 4,888,911
2068 41,920,235 4,833,090
2067 41,925,717 4,777,814
2066 41,923,100 4,723,056
2065 41,912,338 4,668,810
2064 41,893,671 4,614,957
2063 41,866,010 4,561,622
2062 41,830,096 4,509,442
2061 41,785,364 4,457,910
2060 41,732,163 4,406,963
2059 41,670,843 4,356,604
2058 41,601,084 4,306,842
2057 41,522,014 4,257,533
2056 41,434,774 4,208,980
2055 41,338,448 4,160,635
2054 41,233,873 4,113,078
2053 41,120,477 4,065,870
2052 40,999,698 4,019,393
2051 40,870,773 3,973,445
2050 40,733,304 3,927,949
2049 40,588,072 3,882,963
2048 40,434,856 3,838,380
2047 40,272,431 3,794,282
2046 40,100,751 3,750,671
2045 39,920,558 3,707,573
2044 39,731,027 3,665,008
2043 39,534,093 3,623,031
2042 39,328,332 3,581,673
2041 39,114,174 3,540,989
2040 38,892,211 3,500,991
2039 38,662,243 3,461,758
2038 38,424,592 3,423,310
2037 38,178,789 3,385,696
2036 37,924,438 3,348,948
2035 37,662,565 3,313,100
2034 37,392,354 3,278,067
2033 37,114,776 3,243,892
2032 36,830,488 3,210,644
2031 36,538,688 3,178,257
2030 36,238,199 3,146,733
2029 35,929,085 3,112,748
2028 35,609,999 3,075,676
2027 35,280,410 3,035,492
2026 34,939,340 2,985,826
2025 34,585,730 2,926,071
2024 34,217,848 2,857,822
2023 33,845,617 2,656,032
2022 33,475,438 2,657,333
2021 33,155,882 2,504,910
2020 32,838,579 2,794,148
2019 32,449,303 2,638,657
2018 31,897,584 2,580,734
2017 31,324,637 2,545,820
2016 30,866,494 2,477,113
2015 30,457,600 2,344,557
2014 30,115,826 2,151,745
2013 29,817,919 1,916,426
2012 29,550,366 1,722,438
2011 29,304,086 1,624,761
2010 29,086,019 1,616,832
2009 28,896,811 1,608,903
2008 28,719,041 1,426,938
2007 28,530,699 1,208,595
2006 28,324,491 972,831
2005 28,101,180 825,408
2004 27,852,190 773,332
2003 27,580,490 744,682
2002 27,288,217 711,205
2001 26,964,601 677,925
2000 26,598,331 644,989
1999 26,186,504 612,500
1998 25,738,095 580,540
1997 25,274,147 550,500
1996 24,811,171 529,019
1995 24,348,919 514,325
1994 23,881,493 499,459
1993 23,413,783 484,545
1992 22,946,340 469,657
1991 22,483,775 454,853
1990 22,014,771 440,175
1989 21,532,589 425,646
1988 21,054,702 411,264
1987 20,582,320 397,005
1986 20,117,122 382,422
1985 19,648,204 365,940
1984 19,174,716 347,878
1983 18,705,957 329,709
1982 18,246,503 311,537
1981 17,798,805 293,553
1980 17,360,949 275,913
1979 16,933,139 258,670
1978 16,516,059 241,808
1977 16,109,806 225,285
1976 15,716,809 209,052
1975 15,333,957 193,087
1974 14,956,552 177,362
1973 14,582,867 161,841
1972 14,210,147 146,506
1971 13,838,067 131,346
1970 13,501,237 116,350
1969 13,166,767 103,025
1968 12,803,993 91,749
1967 12,448,814 81,439
1966 12,101,297 72,192
1965 11,761,085 64,065
1964 11,427,978 56,867
1963 11,102,099 50,380
1962 10,784,612 44,630
1961 10,475,123 39,680
1960 10,174,127 36,010

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/qatar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Peru increased by 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth), while Qatar gained 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Peru gained 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth), while Qatar's population increased by 522,147 people (a 21.1% growth).

Peru was ranked 40th most populous country in 2006 and is 48th in 2026. Qatar was ranked 156th in 2006 and ranked 136th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Peru's population will grow by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people with a rank change from 48th to 51st. The population of Qatar will increase by 31% to 3,927,949 people and rank change from 136th to 134th.

Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people compared to the peak of 6.86M people in 2100 for Qatar.

Population growth rate by year

Peru
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Peru Qatar
2100 -0.43% 1.01%
2099 -0.42% 1.02%
2098 -0.42% 1.03%
2097 -0.41% 1.04%
2096 -0.4% 1.05%
2095 -0.39% 1.06%
2094 -0.39% 1.06%
2093 -0.38% 1.07%
2092 -0.37% 1.08%
2091 -0.36% 1.08%
2090 -0.35% 1.09%
2089 -0.35% 1.09%
2088 -0.33% 1.1%
2087 -0.32% 1.1%
2086 -0.31% 1.11%
2085 -0.3% 1.11%
2084 -0.28% 1.11%
2083 -0.27% 1.12%
2082 -0.26% 1.12%
2081 -0.24% 1.12%
2080 -0.23% 1.13%
2079 -0.21% 1.13%
2078 -0.2% 1.13%
2077 -0.18% 1.14%
2076 -0.16% 1.14%
2075 -0.15% 1.14%
2074 -0.13% 1.14%
2073 -0.11% 1.15%
2072 -0.09% 1.15%
2071 -0.07% 1.15%
2070 -0.05% 1.15%
2069 -0.03% 1.15%
2068 -0.01% 1.16%
2067 0.006% 1.16%
2066 0.03% 1.16%
2065 0.04% 1.17%
2064 0.07% 1.17%
2063 0.09% 1.16%
2062 0.11% 1.16%
2061 0.13% 1.16%
2060 0.15% 1.16%
2059 0.17% 1.16%
2058 0.19% 1.16%
2057 0.21% 1.15%
2056 0.23% 1.16%
2055 0.25% 1.16%
2054 0.28% 1.16%
2053 0.29% 1.16%
2052 0.32% 1.16%
2051 0.34% 1.16%
2050 0.36% 1.16%
2049 0.38% 1.16%
2048 0.4% 1.16%
2047 0.43% 1.16%
2046 0.45% 1.16%
2045 0.48% 1.16%
2044 0.5% 1.16%
2043 0.52% 1.15%
2042 0.55% 1.15%
2041 0.57% 1.14%
2040 0.59% 1.13%
2039 0.62% 1.12%
2038 0.64% 1.11%
2037 0.67% 1.1%
2036 0.7% 1.08%
2035 0.72% 1.07%
2034 0.75% 1.05%
2033 0.77% 1.04%
2032 0.8% 1.02%
2031 0.83% 1%
2030 0.86% 1.09%
2029 0.9% 1.21%
2028 0.93% 1.32%
2027 0.98% 1.66%
2026 1.02% 2.04%
2025 1.08% 2.39%
2024 1.1% 7.6%
2023 1.11% -0.05%
2022 0.96% 6.08%
2021 0.97% -10.4%
2020 1.2% 5.89%
2019 1.73% 2.24%
2018 1.83% 1.37%
2017 1.48% 2.77%
2016 1.34% 5.65%
2015 1.13% 8.96%
2014 1% 12.3%
2013 0.91% 11.3%
2012 0.84% 6.01%
2011 0.75% 0.49%
2010 0.65% 0.49%
2009 0.62% 12.8%
2008 0.66% 18.1%
2007 0.73% 24.2%
2006 0.79% 17.9%
2005 0.89% 6.73%
2004 0.99% 3.85%
2003 1.07% 4.71%
2002 1.2% 4.91%
2001 1.38% 5.11%
2000 1.57% 5.3%
1999 1.74% 5.51%
1998 1.84% 5.46%
1997 1.87% 4.06%
1996 1.9% 2.86%
1995 1.96% 2.98%
1994 2% 3.08%
1993 2.04% 3.17%
1992 2.06% 3.25%
1991 2.13% 3.33%
1990 2.24% 3.41%
1989 2.27% 3.5%
1988 2.3% 3.59%
1987 2.31% 3.81%
1986 2.39% 4.5%
1985 2.47% 5.19%
1984 2.51% 5.51%
1983 2.52% 5.83%
1982 2.52% 6.13%
1981 2.52% 6.39%
1980 2.53% 6.67%
1979 2.53% 6.97%
1978 2.52% 7.33%
1977 2.5% 7.77%
1976 2.5% 8.27%
1975 2.52% 8.87%
1974 2.56% 9.59%
1973 2.62% 10.5%
1972 2.69% 11.5%
1971 2.49% 12.9%
1970 2.54% 12.9%
1969 2.83% 12.3%
1968 2.85% 12.7%
1967 2.87% 12.8%
1966 2.89% 12.7%
1965 2.91% 12.7%
1964 2.94% 12.9%
1963 2.94% 12.9%
1962 2.95% 12.5%
1961 2.96% 10.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/qatar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Peru grew by 1.1%, while Qatar's population grew by 7.6%.

Live population counters

Peru Qatar
Current population
35031596
2999260
Population rank 48/197 136/197
Percent of world population 0.42% 0.04%
One net population change
1.41 minutes
2.6 minutes
One birth every
58.4 seconds
20 minutes
One death every
2.83 minutes
3.55 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,020 +553
Annual growth/decline +372,231 +201,790
Annual growth/decline rate +1.1% +7.6%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 1/197
One migration net change every
44.2 minutes
14.5 minutes
Annual migration change +11,931 +36,288
Net migration rank 41/196 26/196
Foreign-born residents 1,837,219 2,337,000
Foreign-born residents rank 39/195 31/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.4% 76.7%
Foreign-born share rank 90/195 1/195

Natural population change vs migration

Peru
Natural

Migration
Qatar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Peru Qatar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 11,931 - 36,288
2024 - 18,406 - 46,105
2023 353,788 24,783 23,845 39,995
2022 327,859 33,982 24,360 80,004
2021 235,440 41,868 21,297 24,501
2020 301,950 55,375 25,128 -50,433
2019 346,981 74,270 24,112 10,557
2018 343,123 339,067 23,340 12,465
2017 349,333 114,382 23,244 46,719
2016 355,859 96,740 22,416 119,725
2015 362,781 2,421 22,568 177,467
2014 368,708 -50,383 21,699 194,712
2013 372,694 -95,214 19,669 133,520
2012 376,501 -118,863 17,681 77,091
2011 383,268 -148,339 16,543 77,228
2010 382,510 -181,302 16,225 90,620
2009 396,522 -219,314 15,595 123,217
2008 413,640 -235,307 14,062 165,572
2007 435,122 -236,745 11,351 245,703
2006 445,884 -231,851 10,225 204,236
2005 454,199 -221,652 11,392 68,993
2004 459,617 -194,171 11,242 12,531
2003 459,243 -181,276 11,291 22,234
2002 463,709 -157,158 11,062 22,356
2001 470,154 -129,481 10,683 22,456
2000 484,222 -92,353 9,974 22,769
1999 487,095 -55,325 9,431 22,815
1998 489,436 -24,388 9,055 22,618
1997 495,348 -32,515 8,846 19,547
1996 501,855 -38,749 9,049 5,517
1995 507,894 -46,499 9,186 5,634
1994 512,735 -39,299 9,257 5,660
1993 513,769 -51,775 9,250 5,670
1992 514,618 -41,702 9,189 5,670
1991 513,867 -61,645 9,182 5,562
1990 515,233 -29,437 9,388 5,216
1989 512,152 -33,569 9,407 5,045
1988 508,429 -31,238 9,198 5,118
1987 502,229 -34,651 8,806 5,405
1986 496,712 -33,891 8,439 6,512
1985 488,887 -13,887 8,212 9,797
1984 477,968 -6,007 7,997 10,113
1983 469,781 -4,243 7,765 10,462
1982 461,107 -7,748 7,489 10,634
1981 453,158 -11,123 7,202 10,644
1980 445,100 -11,446 6,894 10,540
1979 439,110 -17,148 6,579 10,466
1978 432,127 -19,939 6,246 10,434
1977 425,428 -25,117 5,925 10,445
1976 420,284 -34,602 5,598 10,494
1975 414,400 -34,382 5,289 10,549
1974 408,299 -33,493 5,015 10,603
1973 400,752 -28,191 4,780 10,641
1972 396,960 -24,100 4,581 10,663
1971 391,506 -20,209 4,433 10,644
1970 318,022 -15,653 4,346 10,579
1969 379,347 -12,776 3,941 7,790
1968 372,379 -13,389 3,547 7,266
1967 365,224 -13,837 3,167 6,637
1966 356,819 -13,166 2,811 5,880
1965 349,245 -12,470 2,472 5,083
1964 341,570 -12,129 2,150 4,686
1963 332,352 -10,040 1,854 4,283
1962 321,716 -9,051 1,589 3,773
1961 313,385 -7,063 1,357 3,186
1960 302,924 -7,236 1,220 1,586

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/qatar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82% of the population change in Peru is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people). In Qatar 26.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 232,009 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 655,712 people).

As of 2024, 1,837,219 residents or 5.4% of the population were not native-born in Peru, compared to 2,337,000 people or 76.7% in Qatar.

Biggest cities by population

Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K
Qatar
City Population
Doha 1.19M
Al Khor 31.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/qatar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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