The latest officially reported population of Peru was 34,217,848 in 2024 vs 33,977 people in San Marino in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Peru's population is 35,031,596 people compared to 33,967 in San Marino.
Population statistics:
- Peru's population is 1,031 times bigger than San Marino's.
- Peru is ranked the 48th most populous country in the world, while San Marino is the 193rd.
- The countries together account for 0.42% of the world: 0.42% for Peru vs 0.0004% for San Marino.
- For the last 10 years, Peru has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +0.26% in San Marino.
- Since 2006, the population of Peru has increased from 28.3M people to 35M (23.7% growth), while San Marino has grown from 30.2K to 34K (12.5% growth).
Peru vs San Marino: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Peru
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2100 | 38,452,509 | 31,516 |
| 2099 | 38,619,608 | 31,536 |
| 2098 | 38,784,430 | 31,548 |
| 2097 | 38,947,717 | 31,591 |
| 2096 | 39,108,849 | 31,608 |
| 2095 | 39,267,786 | 31,590 |
| 2094 | 39,423,479 | 31,583 |
| 2093 | 39,578,294 | 31,554 |
| 2092 | 39,729,309 | 31,576 |
| 2091 | 39,877,488 | 31,564 |
| 2090 | 40,022,659 | 31,575 |
| 2089 | 40,164,228 | 31,561 |
| 2088 | 40,303,304 | 31,553 |
| 2087 | 40,438,644 | 31,538 |
| 2086 | 40,569,419 | 31,512 |
| 2085 | 40,695,935 | 31,465 |
| 2084 | 40,817,705 | 31,452 |
| 2083 | 40,933,831 | 31,441 |
| 2082 | 41,045,559 | 31,425 |
| 2081 | 41,151,529 | 31,384 |
| 2080 | 41,252,019 | 31,402 |
| 2079 | 41,345,682 | 31,398 |
| 2078 | 41,433,298 | 31,395 |
| 2077 | 41,514,392 | 31,409 |
| 2076 | 41,589,064 | 31,441 |
| 2075 | 41,656,726 | 31,481 |
| 2074 | 41,717,426 | 31,532 |
| 2073 | 41,770,225 | 31,591 |
| 2072 | 41,815,673 | 31,653 |
| 2071 | 41,853,504 | 31,723 |
| 2070 | 41,883,997 | 31,792 |
| 2069 | 41,906,365 | 31,885 |
| 2068 | 41,920,235 | 31,986 |
| 2067 | 41,925,717 | 32,115 |
| 2066 | 41,923,100 | 32,219 |
| 2065 | 41,912,338 | 32,351 |
| 2064 | 41,893,671 | 32,487 |
| 2063 | 41,866,010 | 32,605 |
| 2062 | 41,830,096 | 32,740 |
| 2061 | 41,785,364 | 32,868 |
| 2060 | 41,732,163 | 32,991 |
| 2059 | 41,670,843 | 33,129 |
| 2058 | 41,601,084 | 33,266 |
| 2057 | 41,522,014 | 33,402 |
| 2056 | 41,434,774 | 33,535 |
| 2055 | 41,338,448 | 33,646 |
| 2054 | 41,233,873 | 33,770 |
| 2053 | 41,120,477 | 33,883 |
| 2052 | 40,999,698 | 33,976 |
| 2051 | 40,870,773 | 34,049 |
| 2050 | 40,733,304 | 34,083 |
| 2049 | 40,588,072 | 34,138 |
| 2048 | 40,434,856 | 34,196 |
| 2047 | 40,272,431 | 34,234 |
| 2046 | 40,100,751 | 34,277 |
| 2045 | 39,920,558 | 34,310 |
| 2044 | 39,731,027 | 34,359 |
| 2043 | 39,534,093 | 34,365 |
| 2042 | 39,328,332 | 34,334 |
| 2041 | 39,114,174 | 34,338 |
| 2040 | 38,892,211 | 34,348 |
| 2039 | 38,662,243 | 34,333 |
| 2038 | 38,424,592 | 34,296 |
| 2037 | 38,178,789 | 34,243 |
| 2036 | 37,924,438 | 34,217 |
| 2035 | 37,662,565 | 34,182 |
| 2034 | 37,392,354 | 34,162 |
| 2033 | 37,114,776 | 34,155 |
| 2032 | 36,830,488 | 34,130 |
| 2031 | 36,538,688 | 34,122 |
| 2030 | 36,238,199 | 34,104 |
| 2029 | 35,929,085 | 34,082 |
| 2028 | 35,609,999 | 34,030 |
| 2027 | 35,280,410 | 33,990 |
| 2026 | 34,939,340 | 33,959 |
| 2025 | 34,585,730 | 33,924 |
| 2024 | 34,217,848 | 33,977 |
| 2023 | 33,845,617 | 33,860 |
| 2022 | 33,475,438 | 33,755 |
| 2021 | 33,155,882 | 34,252 |
| 2020 | 32,838,579 | 34,770 |
| 2019 | 32,449,303 | 34,663 |
| 2018 | 31,897,584 | 34,522 |
| 2017 | 31,324,637 | 33,825 |
| 2016 | 30,866,494 | 33,101 |
| 2015 | 30,457,600 | 32,897 |
| 2014 | 30,115,826 | 32,655 |
| 2013 | 29,817,919 | 33,041 |
| 2012 | 29,550,366 | 33,469 |
| 2011 | 29,304,086 | 32,620 |
| 2010 | 29,086,019 | 33,270 |
| 2009 | 28,896,811 | 33,066 |
| 2008 | 28,719,041 | 31,662 |
| 2007 | 28,530,699 | 31,211 |
| 2006 | 28,324,491 | 30,184 |
| 2005 | 28,101,180 | 29,836 |
| 2004 | 27,852,190 | 29,457 |
| 2003 | 27,580,490 | 27,843 |
| 2002 | 27,288,217 | 27,491 |
| 2001 | 26,964,601 | 27,143 |
| 2000 | 26,598,331 | 26,799 |
| 1999 | 26,186,504 | 26,459 |
| 1998 | 25,738,095 | 26,125 |
| 1997 | 25,274,147 | 25,800 |
| 1996 | 24,811,171 | 25,482 |
| 1995 | 24,348,919 | 25,158 |
| 1994 | 23,881,493 | 24,823 |
| 1993 | 23,413,783 | 24,472 |
| 1992 | 22,946,340 | 24,125 |
| 1991 | 22,483,775 | 23,797 |
| 1990 | 22,014,771 | 23,475 |
| 1989 | 21,532,589 | 23,154 |
| 1988 | 21,054,702 | 22,843 |
| 1987 | 20,582,320 | 22,686 |
| 1986 | 20,117,122 | 22,636 |
| 1985 | 19,648,204 | 22,485 |
| 1984 | 19,174,716 | 22,346 |
| 1983 | 18,705,957 | 22,229 |
| 1982 | 18,246,503 | 22,055 |
| 1981 | 17,798,805 | 21,840 |
| 1980 | 17,360,949 | 21,585 |
| 1979 | 16,933,139 | 21,320 |
| 1978 | 16,516,059 | 21,026 |
| 1977 | 16,109,806 | 20,017 |
| 1976 | 15,716,809 | 19,110 |
| 1975 | 15,333,957 | 19,046 |
| 1974 | 14,956,552 | 19,030 |
| 1973 | 14,582,867 | 18,992 |
| 1972 | 14,210,147 | 18,787 |
| 1971 | 13,838,067 | 18,419 |
| 1970 | 13,501,237 | 18,168 |
| 1969 | 13,166,767 | 18,026 |
| 1968 | 12,803,993 | 17,861 |
| 1967 | 12,448,814 | 17,688 |
| 1966 | 12,101,297 | 17,523 |
| 1965 | 11,761,085 | 17,305 |
| 1964 | 11,427,978 | 16,977 |
| 1963 | 11,102,099 | 16,580 |
| 1962 | 10,784,612 | 16,183 |
| 1961 | 10,475,123 | 15,799 |
| 1960 | 10,174,127 | 15,428 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/san-marino | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Peru increased by 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth), while San Marino gained 2,917 people (a 9.66% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Peru gained 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth), while San Marino's population increased by 866 people (a 2.62% growth).
Peru was ranked 40th most populous country in 2006 and is 48th in 2026. San Marino was ranked 193rd in 2006 and still ranked 193rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Peru's population will grow by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people with a rank change from 48th to 51st. The population of San Marino will increase by 0.34% to 34,083 people and rank change from 193rd to 192nd.
Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people, while San Marino's population already peaked in 2020 at 34.8K people and is projected to decrease to 31.5K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2100 | -0.43% | -0.06% |
| 2099 | -0.42% | -0.04% |
| 2098 | -0.42% | -0.13% |
| 2097 | -0.41% | -0.05% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | 0.06% |
| 2095 | -0.39% | 0.02% |
| 2094 | -0.39% | 0.09% |
| 2093 | -0.38% | -0.07% |
| 2092 | -0.37% | 0.04% |
| 2091 | -0.36% | -0.04% |
| 2090 | -0.35% | 0.04% |
| 2089 | -0.35% | 0.03% |
| 2088 | -0.33% | 0.05% |
| 2087 | -0.32% | 0.08% |
| 2086 | -0.31% | 0.15% |
| 2085 | -0.3% | 0.04% |
| 2084 | -0.28% | 0.04% |
| 2083 | -0.27% | 0.05% |
| 2082 | -0.26% | 0.13% |
| 2081 | -0.24% | -0.06% |
| 2080 | -0.23% | 0.01% |
| 2079 | -0.21% | 0.01% |
| 2078 | -0.2% | -0.04% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | -0.1% |
| 2076 | -0.16% | -0.13% |
| 2075 | -0.15% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.13% | -0.19% |
| 2073 | -0.11% | -0.2% |
| 2072 | -0.09% | -0.22% |
| 2071 | -0.07% | -0.22% |
| 2070 | -0.05% | -0.29% |
| 2069 | -0.03% | -0.32% |
| 2068 | -0.01% | -0.4% |
| 2067 | 0.006% | -0.32% |
| 2066 | 0.03% | -0.41% |
| 2065 | 0.04% | -0.42% |
| 2064 | 0.07% | -0.36% |
| 2063 | 0.09% | -0.41% |
| 2062 | 0.11% | -0.39% |
| 2061 | 0.13% | -0.37% |
| 2060 | 0.15% | -0.42% |
| 2059 | 0.17% | -0.41% |
| 2058 | 0.19% | -0.41% |
| 2057 | 0.21% | -0.39% |
| 2056 | 0.23% | -0.33% |
| 2055 | 0.25% | -0.37% |
| 2054 | 0.28% | -0.33% |
| 2053 | 0.29% | -0.27% |
| 2052 | 0.32% | -0.21% |
| 2051 | 0.34% | -0.1% |
| 2050 | 0.36% | -0.16% |
| 2049 | 0.38% | -0.17% |
| 2048 | 0.4% | -0.11% |
| 2047 | 0.43% | -0.12% |
| 2046 | 0.45% | -0.1% |
| 2045 | 0.48% | -0.14% |
| 2044 | 0.5% | -0.02% |
| 2043 | 0.52% | 0.09% |
| 2042 | 0.55% | -0.01% |
| 2041 | 0.57% | -0.03% |
| 2040 | 0.59% | 0.04% |
| 2039 | 0.62% | 0.11% |
| 2038 | 0.64% | 0.15% |
| 2037 | 0.67% | 0.08% |
| 2036 | 0.7% | 0.1% |
| 2035 | 0.72% | 0.06% |
| 2034 | 0.75% | 0.02% |
| 2033 | 0.77% | 0.07% |
| 2032 | 0.8% | 0.02% |
| 2031 | 0.83% | 0.05% |
| 2030 | 0.86% | 0.07% |
| 2029 | 0.9% | 0.15% |
| 2028 | 0.93% | 0.12% |
| 2027 | 0.98% | 0.09% |
| 2026 | 1.02% | 0.1% |
| 2025 | 1.08% | -0.15% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | 0.35% |
| 2023 | 1.11% | 0.31% |
| 2022 | 0.96% | -1.45% |
| 2021 | 0.97% | -1.49% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | 0.31% |
| 2019 | 1.73% | 0.41% |
| 2018 | 1.83% | 2.06% |
| 2017 | 1.48% | 2.19% |
| 2016 | 1.34% | 0.62% |
| 2015 | 1.13% | 0.74% |
| 2014 | 1% | -1.17% |
| 2013 | 0.91% | -1.28% |
| 2012 | 0.84% | 2.6% |
| 2011 | 0.75% | -1.95% |
| 2010 | 0.65% | 0.62% |
| 2009 | 0.62% | 4.43% |
| 2008 | 0.66% | 1.45% |
| 2007 | 0.73% | 3.4% |
| 2006 | 0.79% | 1.17% |
| 2005 | 0.89% | 1.29% |
| 2004 | 0.99% | 5.8% |
| 2003 | 1.07% | 1.28% |
| 2002 | 1.2% | 1.28% |
| 2001 | 1.38% | 1.28% |
| 2000 | 1.57% | 1.29% |
| 1999 | 1.74% | 1.28% |
| 1998 | 1.84% | 1.26% |
| 1997 | 1.87% | 1.25% |
| 1996 | 1.9% | 1.29% |
| 1995 | 1.96% | 1.35% |
| 1994 | 2% | 1.43% |
| 1993 | 2.04% | 1.44% |
| 1992 | 2.06% | 1.38% |
| 1991 | 2.13% | 1.37% |
| 1990 | 2.24% | 1.39% |
| 1989 | 2.27% | 1.36% |
| 1988 | 2.3% | 0.69% |
| 1987 | 2.31% | 0.22% |
| 1986 | 2.39% | 0.67% |
| 1985 | 2.47% | 0.62% |
| 1984 | 2.51% | 0.53% |
| 1983 | 2.52% | 0.79% |
| 1982 | 2.52% | 0.98% |
| 1981 | 2.52% | 1.18% |
| 1980 | 2.53% | 1.24% |
| 1979 | 2.53% | 1.4% |
| 1978 | 2.52% | 5.04% |
| 1977 | 2.5% | 4.75% |
| 1976 | 2.5% | 0.34% |
| 1975 | 2.52% | 0.08% |
| 1974 | 2.56% | 0.2% |
| 1973 | 2.62% | 1.09% |
| 1972 | 2.69% | 2% |
| 1971 | 2.49% | 1.38% |
| 1970 | 2.54% | 0.79% |
| 1969 | 2.83% | 0.92% |
| 1968 | 2.85% | 0.98% |
| 1967 | 2.87% | 0.94% |
| 1966 | 2.89% | 1.26% |
| 1965 | 2.91% | 1.93% |
| 1964 | 2.94% | 2.39% |
| 1963 | 2.94% | 2.45% |
| 1962 | 2.95% | 2.43% |
| 1961 | 2.96% | 2.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/san-marino | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Peru grew by 1.1%, while San Marino's population grew by 0.35%.
Live population counters
|
Peru
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
35031596
|
33967
|
| Population rank | 48/197 | 193/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.42% | 0.0004% |
| One net population change |
1.41 minutes
|
3.12 days
|
| One birth every |
58.4 seconds
|
1.93 days
|
| One death every |
2.83 minutes
|
1.3 days
|
| Daily growth/decline | +1,020 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | +372,231 | +117 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.1% | +0.35% |
| Population growth rate rank | 95/197 | 145/197 |
| One migration net change every |
44.2 minutes
|
3 days
|
| Annual migration change | +11,931 | +122 |
| Net migration rank | 41/196 | 72/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,837,219 | 5,838 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 39/195 | 183/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 5.4% | 17.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 90/195 | 35/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
San Marino
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 11,931 | - | 122 |
| 2024 | - | 18,406 | - | 37 |
| 2023 | 353,788 | 24,783 | -92 | -190 |
| 2022 | 327,859 | 33,982 | -58 | -403 |
| 2021 | 235,440 | 41,868 | -99 | -368 |
| 2020 | 301,950 | 55,375 | -122 | 247 |
| 2019 | 346,981 | 74,270 | -17 | 187 |
| 2018 | 343,123 | 339,067 | -11 | 172 |
| 2017 | 349,333 | 114,382 | -51 | 234 |
| 2016 | 355,859 | 96,740 | 10 | 291 |
| 2015 | 362,781 | 2,421 | 36 | 273 |
| 2014 | 368,708 | -50,383 | 46 | 74 |
| 2013 | 372,694 | -95,214 | 73 | 57 |
| 2012 | 376,501 | -118,863 | 54 | 143 |
| 2011 | 383,268 | -148,339 | 105 | 2,325 |
| 2010 | 382,510 | -181,302 | 126 | 592 |
| 2009 | 396,522 | -219,314 | 145 | 311 |
| 2008 | 413,640 | -235,307 | 159 | 268 |
| 2007 | 435,122 | -236,745 | 69 | 314 |
| 2006 | 445,884 | -231,851 | 75 | 310 |
| 2005 | 454,199 | -221,652 | 66 | 314 |
| 2004 | 459,617 | -194,171 | 121 | 285 |
| 2003 | 459,243 | -181,276 | 79 | 277 |
| 2002 | 463,709 | -157,158 | 112 | 241 |
| 2001 | 470,154 | -129,481 | 132 | 215 |
| 2000 | 484,222 | -92,353 | 107 | 233 |
| 1999 | 487,095 | -55,325 | 80 | 256 |
| 1998 | 489,436 | -24,388 | 74 | 257 |
| 1997 | 495,348 | -32,515 | 71 | 255 |
| 1996 | 501,855 | -38,749 | 63 | 257 |
| 1995 | 507,894 | -46,499 | 51 | 262 |
| 1994 | 512,735 | -39,299 | 43 | 300 |
| 1993 | 513,769 | -51,775 | 38 | 325 |
| 1992 | 514,618 | -41,702 | 42 | 285 |
| 1991 | 513,867 | -61,645 | 45 | 278 |
| 1990 | 515,233 | -29,437 | 41 | 289 |
| 1989 | 512,152 | -33,569 | 36 | 285 |
| 1988 | 508,429 | -31,238 | 34 | 268 |
| 1987 | 502,229 | -34,651 | 31 | -20 |
| 1986 | 496,712 | -33,891 | 40 | 44 |
| 1985 | 488,887 | -13,887 | 44 | 166 |
| 1984 | 477,968 | -6,007 | 46 | 32 |
| 1983 | 469,781 | -4,243 | 54 | 115 |
| 1982 | 461,107 | -7,748 | 61 | 117 |
| 1981 | 453,158 | -11,123 | 76 | 169 |
| 1980 | 445,100 | -11,446 | 90 | 169 |
| 1979 | 439,110 | -17,148 | 104 | 164 |
| 1978 | 432,127 | -19,939 | 121 | 199 |
| 1977 | 425,428 | -25,117 | 117 | 1,577 |
| 1976 | 420,284 | -34,602 | 126 | 0 |
| 1975 | 414,400 | -34,382 | 141 | -133 |
| 1974 | 408,299 | -33,493 | 153 | -131 |
| 1973 | 400,752 | -28,191 | 167 | -124 |
| 1972 | 396,960 | -24,100 | 173 | 191 |
| 1971 | 391,506 | -20,209 | 174 | 201 |
| 1970 | 318,022 | -15,653 | 173 | -39 |
| 1969 | 379,347 | -12,776 | 173 | -29 |
| 1968 | 372,379 | -13,389 | 171 | 8 |
| 1967 | 365,224 | -13,837 | 171 | -3 |
| 1966 | 356,819 | -13,166 | 173 | -9 |
| 1965 | 349,245 | -12,470 | 169 | 99 |
| 1964 | 341,570 | -12,129 | 163 | 233 |
| 1963 | 332,352 | -10,040 | 158 | 242 |
| 1962 | 321,716 | -9,051 | 155 | 238 |
| 1961 | 313,385 | -7,063 | 174 | 206 |
| 1960 | 302,924 | -7,236 | 139 | 229 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/san-marino | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 82% of the population change in Peru is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people). In San Marino 40.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 358 people) and 59.1% is from migration (a gain of 517 people).
As of 2024, 1,837,219 residents or 5.4% of the population were not native-born in Peru, compared to 5,838 people or 17.4% in San Marino.
Biggest cities by population
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lima | 9.94M |
| Arequipa | 1.01M |
| Trujillo | 920K |
| Chiclayo | 553K |
| Callao | 537K |
| Piura | 473K |
| Cusco | 428K |
| Chimbote | 395K |
| Huancayo | 378K |
| Iquitos | 378K |
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dogana | 7K |
| San Marino | 4.04K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Peru and San Marino
|
Peru
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.3 years | 86 years |
| Average age | 33.2 years | 46.1 years |
| Median age | 30.8 years | 49 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.2:50.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.98 births per woman | 1.15 births per woman |
| Population density | 70.7 ppl/mi² | 1,466 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/san-marino | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.