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Population in El Salvador compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of El Salvador was 6,338,193 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current El Salvador's population is 6,399,793 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • El Salvador's population is 363 times bigger than Palau's.
  • El Salvador is ranked the 111th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.08% for El Salvador vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, El Salvador has had an average growth rate of +0.29% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of El Salvador has increased from 6M people to 6.4M (6.62% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

El Salvador vs Palau: population by year and forecast

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Palau
2100 5,106,358 11,152
2099 5,150,403 11,216
2098 5,195,110 11,281
2097 5,240,164 11,352
2096 5,286,555 11,417
2095 5,333,357 11,485
2094 5,380,368 11,549
2093 5,427,291 11,616
2092 5,474,174 11,682
2091 5,521,257 11,753
2090 5,568,339 11,829
2089 5,615,550 11,907
2088 5,662,256 11,968
2087 5,709,072 12,040
2086 5,755,593 12,109
2085 5,801,778 12,171
2084 5,847,545 12,251
2083 5,891,829 12,316
2082 5,935,056 12,382
2081 5,977,631 12,457
2080 6,019,326 12,537
2079 6,059,817 12,608
2078 6,098,689 12,681
2077 6,136,133 12,758
2076 6,172,686 12,838
2075 6,206,865 12,914
2074 6,239,356 13,007
2073 6,272,337 13,091
2072 6,301,557 13,161
2071 6,330,086 13,252
2070 6,358,052 13,338
2069 6,384,863 13,430
2068 6,410,986 13,525
2067 6,435,437 13,621
2066 6,458,779 13,723
2065 6,481,938 13,818
2064 6,503,884 13,920
2063 6,524,373 14,025
2062 6,543,157 14,136
2061 6,560,419 14,251
2060 6,577,429 14,358
2059 6,592,662 14,479
2058 6,606,305 14,589
2057 6,620,473 14,718
2056 6,633,666 14,837
2055 6,645,594 14,961
2054 6,656,251 15,084
2053 6,664,115 15,206
2052 6,670,429 15,332
2051 6,676,658 15,453
2050 6,679,973 15,562
2049 6,683,494 15,682
2048 6,684,918 15,797
2047 6,684,723 15,912
2046 6,684,063 16,024
2045 6,681,948 16,132
2044 6,679,505 16,245
2043 6,674,197 16,339
2042 6,668,140 16,445
2041 6,660,323 16,549
2040 6,651,019 16,631
2039 6,641,112 16,727
2038 6,628,299 16,805
2037 6,615,428 16,895
2036 6,600,845 16,964
2035 6,585,074 17,042
2034 6,568,788 17,118
2033 6,549,941 17,190
2032 6,530,975 17,250
2031 6,511,064 17,330
2030 6,490,493 17,398
2029 6,467,381 17,457
2028 6,443,426 17,527
2027 6,418,289 17,576
2026 6,392,935 17,629
2025 6,366,672 17,672
2024 6,338,193 17,695
2023 6,309,624 17,727
2022 6,280,319 17,759
2021 6,255,782 17,783
2020 6,234,673 17,792
2019 6,222,318 17,798
2018 6,219,807 17,814
2017 6,213,533 17,812
2016 6,200,800 17,797
2015 6,183,676 17,770
2014 6,162,955 17,715
2013 6,138,839 17,648
2012 6,113,975 17,765
2011 6,090,127 18,078
2010 6,068,249 18,396
2009 6,048,279 18,709
2008 6,029,297 19,009
2007 6,009,824 19,302
2006 6,002,319 19,593
2005 6,005,578 19,819
2004 6,004,671 19,820
2003 5,998,599 19,659
2002 5,986,631 19,503
2001 5,968,060 19,352
2000 5,943,366 19,178
1999 5,913,900 18,901
1998 5,880,781 18,524
1997 5,844,578 18,108
1996 5,805,286 17,654
1995 5,762,131 17,195
1994 5,714,129 16,770
1993 5,659,957 16,372
1992 5,585,609 15,989
1991 5,495,077 15,614
1990 5,399,726 15,259
1989 5,298,979 14,945
1988 5,195,833 14,645
1987 5,092,441 14,334
1986 4,992,769 14,024
1985 4,894,706 13,688
1984 4,798,003 13,337
1983 4,707,367 13,006
1982 4,622,477 12,694
1981 4,570,599 12,402
1980 4,540,382 12,271
1979 4,480,388 12,337
1978 4,394,114 12,440
1977 4,301,256 12,525
1976 4,210,310 12,598
1975 4,120,449 12,655
1974 4,029,671 12,687
1973 3,938,068 12,552
1972 3,846,830 12,194
1971 3,757,523 11,759
1970 3,668,796 11,368
1969 3,576,485 11,159
1968 3,480,773 11,080
1967 3,385,184 10,988
1966 3,290,961 10,805
1965 3,199,466 10,547
1964 3,111,883 10,292
1963 3,028,679 10,037
1962 2,949,204 9,793
1961 2,870,016 9,555
1960 2,791,459 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of El Salvador increased by 198,481 people (a 3.31% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, El Salvador gained 198,993 people (a 3.21% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

El Salvador was ranked 103rd most populous country in 2006 and is 111th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) El Salvador's population will grow by 4.38% to 6,679,973 people with a rank change from 111th to 116th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

El Salvador is projected to reach its peak in 2048 at 6.68M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
El Salvador Palau
2100 -0.86% -0.57%
2099 -0.86% -0.58%
2098 -0.86% -0.62%
2097 -0.88% -0.57%
2096 -0.88% -0.59%
2095 -0.87% -0.55%
2094 -0.86% -0.58%
2093 -0.86% -0.56%
2092 -0.85% -0.6%
2091 -0.85% -0.65%
2090 -0.84% -0.65%
2089 -0.82% -0.51%
2088 -0.82% -0.6%
2087 -0.81% -0.57%
2086 -0.8% -0.51%
2085 -0.78% -0.65%
2084 -0.75% -0.53%
2083 -0.73% -0.53%
2082 -0.71% -0.6%
2081 -0.69% -0.64%
2080 -0.67% -0.56%
2079 -0.64% -0.58%
2078 -0.61% -0.6%
2077 -0.59% -0.62%
2076 -0.55% -0.59%
2075 -0.52% -0.71%
2074 -0.53% -0.64%
2073 -0.46% -0.53%
2072 -0.45% -0.69%
2071 -0.44% -0.65%
2070 -0.42% -0.68%
2069 -0.41% -0.7%
2068 -0.38% -0.7%
2067 -0.36% -0.74%
2066 -0.36% -0.69%
2065 -0.34% -0.73%
2064 -0.31% -0.75%
2063 -0.29% -0.78%
2062 -0.26% -0.81%
2061 -0.26% -0.74%
2060 -0.23% -0.84%
2059 -0.21% -0.75%
2058 -0.21% -0.88%
2057 -0.2% -0.81%
2056 -0.18% -0.83%
2055 -0.16% -0.81%
2054 -0.12% -0.8%
2053 -0.09% -0.82%
2052 -0.09% -0.78%
2051 -0.05% -0.7%
2050 -0.05% -0.76%
2049 -0.02% -0.73%
2048 0.003% -0.72%
2047 0.01% -0.7%
2046 0.03% -0.67%
2045 0.04% -0.7%
2044 0.08% -0.57%
2043 0.09% -0.64%
2042 0.12% -0.63%
2041 0.14% -0.49%
2040 0.15% -0.57%
2039 0.19% -0.46%
2038 0.19% -0.53%
2037 0.22% -0.41%
2036 0.24% -0.46%
2035 0.25% -0.44%
2034 0.29% -0.42%
2033 0.29% -0.35%
2032 0.31% -0.46%
2031 0.32% -0.39%
2030 0.36% -0.34%
2029 0.37% -0.4%
2028 0.39% -0.28%
2027 0.4% -0.3%
2026 0.41% -0.24%
2025 0.45% -0.13%
2024 0.45% -0.18%
2023 0.47% -0.18%
2022 0.39% -0.13%
2021 0.34% -0.05%
2020 0.2% -0.03%
2019 0.04% -0.09%
2018 0.1% 0.01%
2017 0.21% 0.08%
2016 0.28% 0.15%
2015 0.34% 0.31%
2014 0.39% 0.38%
2013 0.41% -0.66%
2012 0.39% -1.73%
2011 0.36% -1.73%
2010 0.33% -1.67%
2009 0.31% -1.58%
2008 0.32% -1.52%
2007 0.13% -1.49%
2006 -0.05% -1.14%
2005 0.02% -0.005%
2004 0.1% 0.82%
2003 0.2% 0.8%
2002 0.31% 0.78%
2001 0.42% 0.91%
2000 0.5% 1.47%
1999 0.56% 2.04%
1998 0.62% 2.3%
1997 0.68% 2.57%
1996 0.75% 2.67%
1995 0.84% 2.53%
1994 0.96% 2.43%
1993 1.33% 2.4%
1992 1.65% 2.4%
1991 1.77% 2.33%
1990 1.9% 2.1%
1989 1.99% 2.05%
1988 2.03% 2.17%
1987 2% 2.21%
1986 2% 2.45%
1985 2.02% 2.63%
1984 1.93% 2.54%
1983 1.84% 2.46%
1982 1.14% 2.35%
1981 0.67% 1.07%
1980 1.34% -0.53%
1979 1.96% -0.83%
1978 2.16% -0.68%
1977 2.16% -0.58%
1976 2.18% -0.45%
1975 2.25% -0.25%
1974 2.33% 1.08%
1973 2.37% 2.94%
1972 2.38% 3.7%
1971 2.42% 3.44%
1970 2.58% 1.87%
1969 2.75% 0.71%
1968 2.82% 0.84%
1967 2.86% 1.69%
1966 2.86% 2.45%
1965 2.81% 2.48%
1964 2.75% 2.54%
1963 2.69% 2.49%
1962 2.76% 2.49%
1961 2.81% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of El Salvador grew by 0.45%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

El Salvador Palau
Current population
6399793
17629
Population rank 111/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.0002%
One net population change
18.4 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
5.29 minutes
1.89 days
One death every
11.1 minutes
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +78 +0
Annual growth/decline +28,569 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +0.45% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 140/197 175/197
One migration net change every
22 minutes
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -23,934 -16
Net migration rank 155/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 43,342 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 155/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 164/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

El Salvador
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
El Salvador Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,934 - -16
2024 - -23,102 - -14
2023 51,985 -23,253 -10 -19
2022 53,138 -23,255 -7 -20
2021 46,530 -27,343 -3 -21
2020 48,244 -25,213 8 0
2019 56,816 -55,144 23 -46
2018 57,509 -54,163 29 -35
2017 59,824 -50,608 43 -33
2016 63,751 -47,491 53 -35
2015 69,263 -51,278 55 -11
2014 72,581 -49,126 73 -7
2013 73,869 -49,087 88 -28
2012 75,495 -50,546 86 -387
2011 76,182 -53,433 83 -405
2010 75,695 -54,688 81 -392
2009 74,908 -55,966 81 -382
2008 75,107 -56,086 79 -378
2007 76,776 -56,857 80 -372
2006 80,887 -85,789 79 -365
2005 84,883 -86,501 80 -250
2004 90,905 -87,466 83 79
2003 97,849 -89,146 86 71
2002 106,137 -90,908 88 67
2001 114,313 -92,389 88 65
2000 122,315 -94,861 85 120
1999 128,947 -97,475 100 243
1998 134,065 -99,293 116 280
1997 134,448 -96,820 140 297
1996 136,929 -95,977 166 312
1995 138,268 -92,912 186 258
1994 137,974 -87,318 195 211
1993 138,432 -80,736 196 193
1992 139,221 -48,232 183 193
1991 140,691 -50,622 175 193
1990 140,311 -39,689 181 156
1989 139,093 -38,211 185 113
1988 136,230 -30,806 183 126
1987 133,667 -32,308 182 125
1986 130,177 -32,181 182 135
1985 127,248 -29,111 181 179
1984 125,036 -29,767 181 157
1983 121,700 -35,694 176 144
1982 120,938 -37,159 170 132
1981 117,346 -97,365 161 120
1980 111,771 -71,318 165 -179
1979 123,838 -44,302 176 -291
1978 124,468 -31,463 193 -285
1977 121,446 -28,742 213 -292
1976 120,511 -31,317 236 -296
1975 116,737 -26,198 249 -296
1974 113,846 -22,844 256 -282
1973 111,546 -19,347 268 22
1972 107,604 -17,317 280 147
1971 104,714 -16,389 287 156
1970 100,499 -11,367 286 54
1969 99,848 -4,355 283 -209
1968 98,851 -2,919 275 -194
1967 98,424 -3,192 266 -150
1966 97,156 -3,945 268 -18
1965 95,341 -5,560 275 -16
1964 93,328 -7,937 284 -27
1963 90,794 -9,774 291 -41
1962 88,237 -10,307 296 -54
1961 84,614 -4,159 298 -65
1960 81,544 -4,885 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 58.8% of the population change in El Salvador is from natural causes (a gain of 579,641 people) and 41.2% is from migration (a loss of 406,874 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 43,342 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in El Salvador, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

El Salvador
City Population
San Salvador 331K
Santa Ana 251K
San Miguel 233K
Soyapango 230K
Mejicanos 137K
Apopa 129K
Ahuachapan 127K
Santa Tecla 126K
Sonsonate 72.2K
Usulutan 66.1K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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