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Population in El Salvador compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of El Salvador was 6,365,503 in 2025 vs 17,663 people in Palau in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current El Salvador's population is 6,404,781 people compared to 17,620 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • El Salvador's population is 363 times bigger than Palau's.
  • El Salvador is ranked the 111th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.08% for El Salvador vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, El Salvador has had an average growth rate of +0.29% per year vs -0.03% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of El Salvador has increased from 6M people to 6.4M (6.71% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10.1% decline).

El Salvador vs Palau: population by year and forecast

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Palau
2100 5,105,420 11,146
2099 5,149,457 11,210
2098 5,194,156 11,275
2097 5,239,201 11,346
2096 5,285,584 11,411
2095 5,332,377 11,479
2094 5,379,380 11,543
2093 5,426,293 11,610
2092 5,473,168 11,676
2091 5,520,243 11,747
2090 5,567,316 11,823
2089 5,614,518 11,901
2088 5,661,216 11,962
2087 5,708,023 12,034
2086 5,754,535 12,103
2085 5,800,712 12,165
2084 5,846,470 12,245
2083 5,890,746 12,310
2082 5,933,965 12,376
2081 5,976,533 12,451
2080 6,018,220 12,531
2079 6,058,704 12,602
2078 6,097,568 12,674
2077 6,135,005 12,751
2076 6,171,552 12,831
2075 6,205,725 12,907
2074 6,238,209 13,000
2073 6,271,184 13,084
2072 6,300,399 13,154
2071 6,328,923 13,245
2070 6,356,884 13,332
2069 6,383,690 13,424
2068 6,409,808 13,518
2067 6,434,255 13,614
2066 6,457,592 13,716
2065 6,480,747 13,811
2064 6,502,689 13,913
2063 6,523,174 14,018
2062 6,541,955 14,129
2061 6,559,213 14,244
2060 6,576,220 14,350
2059 6,591,451 14,471
2058 6,605,091 14,581
2057 6,619,257 14,710
2056 6,632,447 14,830
2055 6,644,372 14,954
2054 6,655,028 15,077
2053 6,662,891 15,198
2052 6,669,204 15,324
2051 6,675,431 15,445
2050 6,678,745 15,554
2049 6,682,265 15,674
2048 6,683,689 15,789
2047 6,683,495 15,904
2046 6,682,835 16,015
2045 6,680,720 16,123
2044 6,678,277 16,237
2043 6,672,970 16,331
2042 6,666,915 16,437
2041 6,659,099 16,541
2040 6,649,797 16,623
2039 6,639,891 16,719
2038 6,627,081 16,797
2037 6,614,212 16,886
2036 6,599,632 16,955
2035 6,583,864 17,033
2034 6,567,581 17,109
2033 6,548,738 17,181
2032 6,529,775 17,241
2031 6,509,868 17,321
2030 6,489,300 17,389
2029 6,466,193 17,448
2028 6,442,242 17,518
2027 6,417,110 17,567
2026 6,391,761 17,620
2025 6,365,503 17,663
2024 6,338,193 17,695
2023 6,309,624 17,727
2022 6,280,319 17,759
2021 6,255,782 17,783
2020 6,234,673 17,792
2019 6,222,318 17,798
2018 6,219,807 17,814
2017 6,213,533 17,812
2016 6,200,800 17,797
2015 6,183,676 17,770
2014 6,162,955 17,715
2013 6,138,839 17,648
2012 6,113,975 17,765
2011 6,090,127 18,078
2010 6,068,249 18,396
2009 6,048,279 18,709
2008 6,029,297 19,009
2007 6,009,824 19,302
2006 6,002,319 19,593
2005 6,005,578 19,819
2004 6,004,671 19,820
2003 5,998,599 19,659
2002 5,986,631 19,503
2001 5,968,060 19,352
2000 5,943,366 19,178
1999 5,913,900 18,901
1998 5,880,781 18,524
1997 5,844,578 18,108
1996 5,805,286 17,654
1995 5,762,131 17,195
1994 5,714,129 16,770
1993 5,659,957 16,372
1992 5,585,609 15,989
1991 5,495,077 15,614
1990 5,399,726 15,259
1989 5,298,979 14,945
1988 5,195,833 14,645
1987 5,092,441 14,334
1986 4,992,769 14,024
1985 4,894,706 13,688
1984 4,798,003 13,337
1983 4,707,367 13,006
1982 4,622,477 12,694
1981 4,570,599 12,402
1980 4,540,382 12,271
1979 4,480,388 12,337
1978 4,394,114 12,440
1977 4,301,256 12,525
1976 4,210,310 12,598
1975 4,120,449 12,655
1974 4,029,671 12,687
1973 3,938,068 12,552
1972 3,846,830 12,194
1971 3,757,523 11,759
1970 3,668,796 11,368
1969 3,576,485 11,159
1968 3,480,773 11,080
1967 3,385,184 10,988
1966 3,290,961 10,805
1965 3,199,466 10,547
1964 3,111,883 10,292
1963 3,028,679 10,037
1962 2,949,204 9,793
1961 2,870,016 9,555
1960 2,791,459 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of El Salvador increased by 198,481 people (a 3.31% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, El Salvador gained 203,981 people (a 3.29% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 177 people (a 0.99% decline).

El Salvador was ranked 102nd most populous country in 2006 and is 111th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) El Salvador's population will grow by 4.28% to 6,678,745 people with a rank change from 111th to 116th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,554 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

El Salvador is projected to reach its peak in 2048 at 6.68M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.1K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
El Salvador Palau
2100 -0.86% -0.57%
2099 -0.86% -0.58%
2098 -0.86% -0.62%
2097 -0.88% -0.57%
2096 -0.88% -0.59%
2095 -0.87% -0.55%
2094 -0.86% -0.58%
2093 -0.86% -0.56%
2092 -0.85% -0.6%
2091 -0.85% -0.65%
2090 -0.84% -0.65%
2089 -0.82% -0.51%
2088 -0.82% -0.6%
2087 -0.81% -0.57%
2086 -0.8% -0.51%
2085 -0.78% -0.65%
2084 -0.75% -0.53%
2083 -0.73% -0.53%
2082 -0.71% -0.6%
2081 -0.69% -0.64%
2080 -0.67% -0.56%
2079 -0.64% -0.58%
2078 -0.61% -0.6%
2077 -0.59% -0.62%
2076 -0.55% -0.59%
2075 -0.52% -0.71%
2074 -0.53% -0.64%
2073 -0.46% -0.53%
2072 -0.45% -0.69%
2071 -0.44% -0.65%
2070 -0.42% -0.68%
2069 -0.41% -0.7%
2068 -0.38% -0.7%
2067 -0.36% -0.74%
2066 -0.36% -0.69%
2065 -0.34% -0.73%
2064 -0.31% -0.75%
2063 -0.29% -0.78%
2062 -0.26% -0.81%
2061 -0.26% -0.74%
2060 -0.23% -0.84%
2059 -0.21% -0.75%
2058 -0.21% -0.88%
2057 -0.2% -0.81%
2056 -0.18% -0.83%
2055 -0.16% -0.81%
2054 -0.12% -0.8%
2053 -0.09% -0.82%
2052 -0.09% -0.78%
2051 -0.05% -0.7%
2050 -0.05% -0.76%
2049 -0.02% -0.73%
2048 0.003% -0.72%
2047 0.01% -0.7%
2046 0.03% -0.67%
2045 0.04% -0.7%
2044 0.08% -0.57%
2043 0.09% -0.64%
2042 0.12% -0.63%
2041 0.14% -0.49%
2040 0.15% -0.57%
2039 0.19% -0.46%
2038 0.19% -0.53%
2037 0.22% -0.41%
2036 0.24% -0.46%
2035 0.25% -0.44%
2034 0.29% -0.42%
2033 0.29% -0.35%
2032 0.31% -0.46%
2031 0.32% -0.39%
2030 0.36% -0.34%
2029 0.37% -0.4%
2028 0.39% -0.28%
2027 0.4% -0.3%
2026 0.41% -0.24%
2025 0.43% -0.18%
2024 0.45% -0.18%
2023 0.47% -0.18%
2022 0.39% -0.13%
2021 0.34% -0.05%
2020 0.2% -0.03%
2019 0.04% -0.09%
2018 0.1% 0.01%
2017 0.21% 0.08%
2016 0.28% 0.15%
2015 0.34% 0.31%
2014 0.39% 0.38%
2013 0.41% -0.66%
2012 0.39% -1.73%
2011 0.36% -1.73%
2010 0.33% -1.67%
2009 0.31% -1.58%
2008 0.32% -1.52%
2007 0.13% -1.49%
2006 -0.05% -1.14%
2005 0.02% -0.005%
2004 0.1% 0.82%
2003 0.2% 0.8%
2002 0.31% 0.78%
2001 0.42% 0.91%
2000 0.5% 1.47%
1999 0.56% 2.04%
1998 0.62% 2.3%
1997 0.68% 2.57%
1996 0.75% 2.67%
1995 0.84% 2.53%
1994 0.96% 2.43%
1993 1.33% 2.4%
1992 1.65% 2.4%
1991 1.77% 2.33%
1990 1.9% 2.1%
1989 1.99% 2.05%
1988 2.03% 2.17%
1987 2% 2.21%
1986 2% 2.45%
1985 2.02% 2.63%
1984 1.93% 2.54%
1983 1.84% 2.46%
1982 1.14% 2.35%
1981 0.67% 1.07%
1980 1.34% -0.53%
1979 1.96% -0.83%
1978 2.16% -0.68%
1977 2.16% -0.58%
1976 2.18% -0.45%
1975 2.25% -0.25%
1974 2.33% 1.08%
1973 2.37% 2.94%
1972 2.38% 3.7%
1971 2.42% 3.44%
1970 2.58% 1.87%
1969 2.75% 0.71%
1968 2.82% 0.84%
1967 2.86% 1.69%
1966 2.86% 2.45%
1965 2.81% 2.48%
1964 2.75% 2.54%
1963 2.69% 2.49%
1962 2.76% 2.49%
1961 2.81% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

In 2025, the population of El Salvador grew by 0.43%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

El Salvador Palau
Current population
6404781
17620
Population rank 111/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.0002%
One net population change
19.3 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
5.32 minutes
1.93 days
One death every
11.1 minutes
1.76 days
Daily growth/decline +75 +0
Annual growth/decline +27,310 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +0.43% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 175/197
One migration net change every
22 minutes
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -23,934 -16
Net migration rank 155/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 43,342 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 155/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 164/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

El Salvador
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
El Salvador Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,934 - -16
2024 51,510 -23,102 -18 -14
2023 51,985 -23,253 -10 -19
2022 53,138 -23,255 -7 -20
2021 46,530 -27,343 -3 -21
2020 48,244 -25,213 8 0
2019 56,816 -55,144 23 -46
2018 57,509 -54,163 29 -35
2017 59,824 -50,608 43 -33
2016 63,751 -47,491 53 -35
2015 69,263 -51,278 55 -11
2014 72,581 -49,126 73 -7
2013 73,869 -49,087 88 -28
2012 75,495 -50,546 86 -387
2011 76,182 -53,433 83 -405
2010 75,695 -54,688 81 -392
2009 74,908 -55,966 81 -382
2008 75,107 -56,086 79 -378
2007 76,776 -56,857 80 -372
2006 80,887 -85,789 79 -365
2005 84,883 -86,501 80 -250
2004 90,905 -87,466 83 79
2003 97,849 -89,146 86 71
2002 106,137 -90,908 88 67
2001 114,313 -92,389 88 65
2000 122,315 -94,861 85 120
1999 128,947 -97,475 100 243
1998 134,065 -99,293 116 280
1997 134,448 -96,820 140 297
1996 136,929 -95,977 166 312
1995 138,268 -92,912 186 258
1994 137,974 -87,318 195 211
1993 138,432 -80,736 196 193
1992 139,221 -48,232 183 193
1991 140,691 -50,622 175 193
1990 140,311 -39,689 181 156
1989 139,093 -38,211 185 113
1988 136,230 -30,806 183 126
1987 133,667 -32,308 182 125
1986 130,177 -32,181 182 135
1985 127,248 -29,111 181 179
1984 125,036 -29,767 181 157
1983 121,700 -35,694 176 144
1982 120,938 -37,159 170 132
1981 117,346 -97,365 161 120
1980 111,771 -71,318 165 -179
1979 123,838 -44,302 176 -291
1978 124,468 -31,463 193 -285
1977 121,446 -28,742 213 -292
1976 120,511 -31,317 236 -296
1975 116,737 -26,198 249 -296
1974 113,846 -22,844 256 -282
1973 111,546 -19,347 268 22
1972 107,604 -17,317 280 147
1971 104,714 -16,389 287 156
1970 100,499 -11,367 286 54
1969 99,848 -4,355 283 -209
1968 98,851 -2,919 275 -194
1967 98,424 -3,192 266 -150
1966 97,156 -3,945 268 -18
1965 95,341 -5,560 275 -16
1964 93,328 -7,937 284 -27
1963 90,794 -9,774 291 -41
1962 88,237 -10,307 296 -54
1961 84,614 -4,159 298 -65
1960 81,544 -4,885 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 59.5% of the population change in El Salvador is from natural causes (a gain of 558,570 people) and 40.5% is from migration (a loss of 380,850 people). In Palau 42.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 173 people) and 57.5% is from migration (a loss of 234 people).

As of 2024, 43,342 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in El Salvador, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

El Salvador
City Population
San Salvador 331K
Santa Ana 251K
San Miguel 233K
Soyapango 230K
Mejicanos 137K
Apopa 129K
Ahuachapan 127K
Santa Tecla 126K
Sonsonate 72.2K
Usulutan 66.1K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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