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Population in Australia compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,196,812 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 27,799,169 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 1,577 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 27.8M (35.9% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Australia vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Palau
2100 44,031,396 11,152
2099 43,809,392 11,216
2098 43,581,416 11,281
2097 43,339,542 11,352
2096 43,103,046 11,417
2095 42,875,281 11,485
2094 42,654,231 11,549
2093 42,420,140 11,616
2092 42,183,554 11,682
2091 41,942,760 11,753
2090 41,703,255 11,829
2089 41,471,675 11,907
2088 41,232,214 11,968
2087 41,005,392 12,040
2086 40,785,916 12,109
2085 40,573,592 12,171
2084 40,363,192 12,251
2083 40,140,606 12,316
2082 39,925,452 12,382
2081 39,703,018 12,457
2080 39,490,533 12,537
2079 39,277,415 12,608
2078 39,063,163 12,681
2077 38,847,269 12,758
2076 38,637,253 12,838
2075 38,425,571 12,914
2074 38,212,169 13,007
2073 38,002,408 13,091
2072 37,795,438 13,161
2071 37,589,598 13,252
2070 37,376,868 13,338
2069 37,159,014 13,430
2068 36,939,616 13,525
2067 36,721,604 13,621
2066 36,504,952 13,723
2065 36,297,175 13,818
2064 36,095,981 13,920
2063 35,883,588 14,025
2062 35,673,924 14,136
2061 35,465,080 14,251
2060 35,260,552 14,358
2059 35,055,719 14,479
2058 34,839,385 14,589
2057 34,630,577 14,718
2056 34,422,531 14,837
2055 34,208,970 14,961
2054 33,996,776 15,084
2053 33,788,097 15,206
2052 33,580,016 15,332
2051 33,366,925 15,453
2050 33,152,099 15,562
2049 32,937,633 15,682
2048 32,711,001 15,797
2047 32,496,856 15,912
2046 32,269,549 16,024
2045 32,047,969 16,132
2044 31,829,535 16,245
2043 31,610,306 16,339
2042 31,387,780 16,445
2041 31,168,179 16,549
2040 30,952,283 16,631
2039 30,740,454 16,727
2038 30,521,772 16,805
2037 30,307,856 16,895
2036 30,085,861 16,964
2035 29,862,898 17,042
2034 29,641,453 17,118
2033 29,418,053 17,190
2032 29,191,922 17,250
2031 28,959,421 17,330
2030 28,722,798 17,398
2029 28,484,745 17,457
2028 28,236,324 17,527
2027 27,984,287 17,576
2026 27,730,530 17,629
2025 27,466,430 17,672
2024 27,196,812 17,695
2023 26,659,922 17,727
2022 26,018,721 17,759
2021 25,685,412 17,783
2020 25,649,248 17,792
2019 25,334,826 17,798
2018 24,963,258 17,814
2017 24,592,588 17,812
2016 24,190,907 17,797
2015 23,815,995 17,770
2014 23,475,686 17,715
2013 23,128,129 17,648
2012 22,733,465 17,765
2011 22,340,024 18,078
2010 22,031,750 18,396
2009 21,691,653 18,709
2008 21,249,199 19,009
2007 20,827,622 19,302
2006 20,450,966 19,593
2005 20,176,844 19,819
2004 19,932,722 19,820
2003 19,720,737 19,659
2002 19,495,210 19,503
2001 19,274,701 19,352
2000 19,028,802 19,178
1999 18,812,264 18,901
1998 18,607,584 18,524
1997 18,423,037 18,108
1996 18,224,767 17,654
1995 18,004,882 17,195
1994 17,805,468 16,770
1993 17,634,808 16,372
1992 17,478,635 15,989
1991 17,284,036 15,614
1990 17,065,128 15,259
1989 16,814,416 14,945
1988 16,532,164 14,645
1987 16,263,874 14,334
1986 16,018,350 14,024
1985 15,788,312 13,688
1984 15,579,391 13,337
1983 15,393,472 13,006
1982 15,184,247 12,694
1981 14,923,260 12,402
1980 14,692,000 12,271
1979 14,514,000 12,337
1978 14,358,000 12,440
1977 14,192,000 12,525
1976 14,033,000 12,598
1975 13,893,000 12,655
1974 13,723,000 12,687
1973 13,380,000 12,552
1972 13,177,000 12,194
1971 12,937,000 11,759
1970 12,507,000 11,368
1969 12,263,000 11,159
1968 12,009,000 11,080
1967 11,799,000 10,988
1966 11,651,000 10,805
1965 11,388,000 10,547
1964 11,167,000 10,292
1963 10,950,000 10,037
1962 10,742,000 9,793
1961 10,483,000 9,555
1960 10,276,477 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,608,262 people (a 14.9% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19.3% to 33,152,099 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Palau
2100 0.51% -0.57%
2099 0.52% -0.58%
2098 0.56% -0.62%
2097 0.55% -0.57%
2096 0.53% -0.59%
2095 0.52% -0.55%
2094 0.55% -0.58%
2093 0.56% -0.56%
2092 0.57% -0.6%
2091 0.57% -0.65%
2090 0.56% -0.65%
2089 0.58% -0.51%
2088 0.55% -0.6%
2087 0.54% -0.57%
2086 0.52% -0.51%
2085 0.52% -0.65%
2084 0.55% -0.53%
2083 0.54% -0.53%
2082 0.56% -0.6%
2081 0.54% -0.64%
2080 0.54% -0.56%
2079 0.55% -0.58%
2078 0.56% -0.6%
2077 0.54% -0.62%
2076 0.55% -0.59%
2075 0.56% -0.71%
2074 0.55% -0.64%
2073 0.55% -0.53%
2072 0.55% -0.69%
2071 0.57% -0.65%
2070 0.59% -0.68%
2069 0.59% -0.7%
2068 0.59% -0.7%
2067 0.59% -0.74%
2066 0.57% -0.69%
2065 0.56% -0.73%
2064 0.59% -0.75%
2063 0.59% -0.78%
2062 0.59% -0.81%
2061 0.58% -0.74%
2060 0.58% -0.84%
2059 0.62% -0.75%
2058 0.6% -0.88%
2057 0.6% -0.81%
2056 0.62% -0.83%
2055 0.62% -0.81%
2054 0.62% -0.8%
2053 0.62% -0.82%
2052 0.64% -0.78%
2051 0.65% -0.7%
2050 0.65% -0.76%
2049 0.69% -0.73%
2048 0.66% -0.72%
2047 0.7% -0.7%
2046 0.69% -0.67%
2045 0.69% -0.7%
2044 0.69% -0.57%
2043 0.71% -0.64%
2042 0.7% -0.63%
2041 0.7% -0.49%
2040 0.69% -0.57%
2039 0.72% -0.46%
2038 0.71% -0.53%
2037 0.74% -0.41%
2036 0.75% -0.46%
2035 0.75% -0.44%
2034 0.76% -0.42%
2033 0.77% -0.35%
2032 0.8% -0.46%
2031 0.82% -0.39%
2030 0.84% -0.34%
2029 0.88% -0.4%
2028 0.9% -0.28%
2027 0.92% -0.3%
2026 0.96% -0.24%
2025 0.99% -0.13%
2024 2.01% -0.18%
2023 2.46% -0.18%
2022 1.3% -0.13%
2021 0.14% -0.05%
2020 1.24% -0.03%
2019 1.49% -0.09%
2018 1.51% 0.01%
2017 1.66% 0.08%
2016 1.57% 0.15%
2015 1.45% 0.31%
2014 1.5% 0.38%
2013 1.74% -0.66%
2012 1.76% -1.73%
2011 1.4% -1.73%
2010 1.57% -1.67%
2009 2.08% -1.58%
2008 2.02% -1.52%
2007 1.84% -1.49%
2006 1.36% -1.14%
2005 1.22% -0.005%
2004 1.07% 0.82%
2003 1.16% 0.8%
2002 1.14% 0.78%
2001 1.29% 0.91%
2000 1.15% 1.47%
1999 1.1% 2.04%
1998 1% 2.3%
1997 1.09% 2.57%
1996 1.22% 2.67%
1995 1.12% 2.53%
1994 0.97% 2.43%
1993 0.89% 2.4%
1992 1.13% 2.4%
1991 1.28% 2.33%
1990 1.49% 2.1%
1989 1.71% 2.05%
1988 1.65% 2.17%
1987 1.53% 2.21%
1986 1.46% 2.45%
1985 1.34% 2.63%
1984 1.21% 2.54%
1983 1.38% 2.46%
1982 1.75% 2.35%
1981 1.57% 1.07%
1980 1.23% -0.53%
1979 1.09% -0.83%
1978 1.17% -0.68%
1977 1.13% -0.58%
1976 1.01% -0.45%
1975 1.24% -0.25%
1974 2.56% 1.08%
1973 1.54% 2.94%
1972 1.86% 3.7%
1971 3.44% 3.44%
1970 1.99% 1.87%
1969 2.12% 0.71%
1968 1.78% 0.84%
1967 1.27% 1.69%
1966 2.31% 2.45%
1965 1.98% 2.48%
1964 1.98% 2.54%
1963 1.94% 2.49%
1962 2.47% 2.49%
1961 2.01% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Australia grew by 2.01%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Australia Palau
Current population
27799169
17629
Population rank 55/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.0002%
One net population change
58.7 seconds
1.63 weeks
One birth every
1.83 minutes
1.89 days
One death every
2.86 minutes
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +1,471 +0
Annual growth/decline +536,890 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +2.01% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 175/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change +137,109 -16
Net migration rank 11/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - -16
2024 - 138,510 - -14
2023 103,974 140,232 -10 -19
2022 111,881 140,972 -7 -20
2021 138,701 116,768 -3 -21
2020 133,376 44,447 8 0
2019 136,808 207,142 23 -46
2018 157,269 226,412 29 -35
2017 150,015 255,023 43 -33
2016 152,403 254,648 53 -35
2015 150,041 212,350 55 -11
2014 154,940 200,177 73 -7
2013 159,584 215,823 88 -28
2012 161,408 235,776 86 -387
2011 156,380 197,657 83 -405
2010 158,628 166,752 81 -392
2009 160,518 235,628 81 -382
2008 155,119 275,773 79 -378
2007 154,124 249,873 80 -372
2006 132,931 191,985 79 -365
2005 129,132 131,371 80 -250
2004 115,610 110,072 83 79
2003 118,325 104,437 86 71
2002 116,971 108,852 88 67
2001 117,575 117,552 88 65
2000 119,882 111,186 85 120
1999 118,517 92,900 100 243
1998 120,949 81,310 116 280
1997 121,592 67,661 140 297
1996 125,751 82,965 166 312
1995 131,436 80,456 186 258
1994 131,761 51,941 195 211
1993 137,551 23,833 196 193
1992 139,829 40,767 183 193
1991 138,273 68,847 175 193
1990 143,347 100,093 181 156
1989 127,789 144,042 185 113
1988 127,298 153,330 183 126
1987 128,484 136,421 182 125
1986 123,342 113,061 182 135
1985 143,674 98,327 181 179
1984 123,077 79,617 181 157
1983 130,844 73,251 176 144
1982 126,030 111,722 170 132
1981 125,356 121,921 161 120
1980 117,536 89,189 165 -179
1979 116,112 52,137 176 -291
1978 116,299 45,832 193 -285
1977 117,793 44,946 213 -292
1976 115,070 32,792 236 -296
1975 123,648 25,336 249 -296
1974 128,996 56,167 256 -282
1973 136,476 62,928 268 22
1972 155,488 54,895 280 147
1971 165,593 223,991 287 156
1970 145,081 256,295 286 54
1969 143,477 108,770 283 -209
1968 132,099 100,963 275 -194
1967 126,249 80,904 266 -150
1966 126,996 110,864 268 -18
1965 122,990 118,891 275 -16
1964 128,420 91,588 284 -27
1963 140,161 73,237 291 -41
1962 143,943 58,315 296 -54
1961 150,955 64,495 298 -65
1960 141,816 85,707 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.6% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,389,408 people) and 56.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,798,171 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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