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Population in Australia compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,614,411 in 2025 vs 17,663 people in Palau in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 28,010,980 people compared to 17,620 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 1,590 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs -0.03% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 28M (37% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10.1% decline).

Australia vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Palau
2100 44,268,623 11,146
2099 44,045,424 11,210
2098 43,816,219 11,275
2097 43,573,042 11,346
2096 43,335,272 11,411
2095 43,106,279 11,479
2094 42,884,039 11,543
2093 42,648,686 11,610
2092 42,410,825 11,676
2091 42,168,735 11,747
2090 41,927,939 11,823
2089 41,695,112 11,901
2088 41,454,360 11,962
2087 41,226,316 12,034
2086 41,005,658 12,103
2085 40,792,190 12,165
2084 40,580,657 12,245
2083 40,356,871 12,310
2082 40,140,558 12,376
2081 39,916,925 12,451
2080 39,703,296 12,531
2079 39,489,029 12,602
2078 39,273,623 12,674
2077 39,056,566 12,751
2076 38,845,418 12,831
2075 38,632,596 12,907
2074 38,418,045 13,000
2073 38,207,153 13,084
2072 37,999,068 13,154
2071 37,792,119 13,245
2070 37,578,242 13,332
2069 37,359,215 13,424
2068 37,138,635 13,518
2067 36,919,449 13,614
2066 36,701,629 13,716
2065 36,492,733 13,811
2064 36,290,454 13,913
2063 36,076,918 14,018
2062 35,866,124 14,129
2061 35,656,154 14,244
2060 35,450,525 14,350
2059 35,244,589 14,471
2058 35,027,089 14,581
2057 34,817,156 14,710
2056 34,607,988 14,830
2055 34,393,278 14,954
2054 34,179,940 15,077
2053 33,970,136 15,198
2052 33,760,935 15,324
2051 33,546,695 15,445
2050 33,330,712 15,554
2049 33,115,090 15,674
2048 32,887,237 15,789
2047 32,671,939 15,904
2046 32,443,408 16,015
2045 32,220,633 16,123
2044 32,001,023 16,237
2043 31,780,612 16,331
2042 31,556,888 16,437
2041 31,336,104 16,541
2040 31,119,045 16,623
2039 30,906,074 16,719
2038 30,686,214 16,797
2037 30,471,145 16,886
2036 30,247,954 16,955
2035 30,023,790 17,033
2034 29,801,152 17,109
2033 29,576,548 17,181
2032 29,349,199 17,241
2031 29,115,445 17,321
2030 28,877,548 17,389
2029 28,638,212 17,448
2028 28,388,452 17,518
2027 28,135,058 17,567
2026 27,879,933 17,620
2025 27,614,411 17,663
2024 27,194,286 17,695
2023 26,659,922 17,727
2022 26,018,721 17,759
2021 25,685,412 17,783
2020 25,649,248 17,792
2019 25,334,826 17,798
2018 24,963,258 17,814
2017 24,592,588 17,812
2016 24,190,907 17,797
2015 23,815,995 17,770
2014 23,475,686 17,715
2013 23,128,129 17,648
2012 22,733,465 17,765
2011 22,340,024 18,078
2010 22,031,750 18,396
2009 21,691,653 18,709
2008 21,249,199 19,009
2007 20,827,622 19,302
2006 20,450,966 19,593
2005 20,176,844 19,819
2004 19,932,722 19,820
2003 19,720,737 19,659
2002 19,495,210 19,503
2001 19,274,701 19,352
2000 19,028,802 19,178
1999 18,812,264 18,901
1998 18,607,584 18,524
1997 18,423,037 18,108
1996 18,224,767 17,654
1995 18,004,882 17,195
1994 17,805,468 16,770
1993 17,634,808 16,372
1992 17,478,635 15,989
1991 17,284,036 15,614
1990 17,065,128 15,259
1989 16,814,416 14,945
1988 16,532,164 14,645
1987 16,263,874 14,334
1986 16,018,350 14,024
1985 15,788,312 13,688
1984 15,579,391 13,337
1983 15,393,472 13,006
1982 15,184,247 12,694
1981 14,923,260 12,402
1980 14,692,000 12,271
1979 14,514,000 12,337
1978 14,358,000 12,440
1977 14,192,000 12,525
1976 14,033,000 12,598
1975 13,893,000 12,655
1974 13,723,000 12,687
1973 13,380,000 12,552
1972 13,177,000 12,194
1971 12,937,000 11,759
1970 12,507,000 11,368
1969 12,263,000 11,159
1968 12,009,000 11,080
1967 11,799,000 10,988
1966 11,651,000 10,805
1965 11,388,000 10,547
1964 11,167,000 10,292
1963 10,950,000 10,037
1962 10,742,000 9,793
1961 10,483,000 9,555
1960 10,276,477 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,820,073 people (a 15.8% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 177 people (a 0.99% decline).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19% to 33,330,712 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,554 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44.3M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.1K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Palau
2100 0.51% -0.57%
2099 0.52% -0.58%
2098 0.56% -0.62%
2097 0.55% -0.57%
2096 0.53% -0.59%
2095 0.52% -0.55%
2094 0.55% -0.58%
2093 0.56% -0.56%
2092 0.57% -0.6%
2091 0.57% -0.65%
2090 0.56% -0.65%
2089 0.58% -0.51%
2088 0.55% -0.6%
2087 0.54% -0.57%
2086 0.52% -0.51%
2085 0.52% -0.65%
2084 0.55% -0.53%
2083 0.54% -0.53%
2082 0.56% -0.6%
2081 0.54% -0.64%
2080 0.54% -0.56%
2079 0.55% -0.58%
2078 0.56% -0.6%
2077 0.54% -0.62%
2076 0.55% -0.59%
2075 0.56% -0.71%
2074 0.55% -0.64%
2073 0.55% -0.53%
2072 0.55% -0.69%
2071 0.57% -0.65%
2070 0.59% -0.68%
2069 0.59% -0.7%
2068 0.59% -0.7%
2067 0.59% -0.74%
2066 0.57% -0.69%
2065 0.56% -0.73%
2064 0.59% -0.75%
2063 0.59% -0.78%
2062 0.59% -0.81%
2061 0.58% -0.74%
2060 0.58% -0.84%
2059 0.62% -0.75%
2058 0.6% -0.88%
2057 0.6% -0.81%
2056 0.62% -0.83%
2055 0.62% -0.81%
2054 0.62% -0.8%
2053 0.62% -0.82%
2052 0.64% -0.78%
2051 0.65% -0.7%
2050 0.65% -0.76%
2049 0.69% -0.73%
2048 0.66% -0.72%
2047 0.7% -0.7%
2046 0.69% -0.67%
2045 0.69% -0.7%
2044 0.69% -0.57%
2043 0.71% -0.64%
2042 0.7% -0.63%
2041 0.7% -0.49%
2040 0.69% -0.57%
2039 0.72% -0.46%
2038 0.71% -0.53%
2037 0.74% -0.41%
2036 0.75% -0.46%
2035 0.75% -0.44%
2034 0.76% -0.42%
2033 0.77% -0.35%
2032 0.8% -0.46%
2031 0.82% -0.39%
2030 0.84% -0.34%
2029 0.88% -0.4%
2028 0.9% -0.28%
2027 0.92% -0.3%
2026 0.96% -0.24%
2025 1.54% -0.18%
2024 2% -0.18%
2023 2.46% -0.18%
2022 1.3% -0.13%
2021 0.14% -0.05%
2020 1.24% -0.03%
2019 1.49% -0.09%
2018 1.51% 0.01%
2017 1.66% 0.08%
2016 1.57% 0.15%
2015 1.45% 0.31%
2014 1.5% 0.38%
2013 1.74% -0.66%
2012 1.76% -1.73%
2011 1.4% -1.73%
2010 1.57% -1.67%
2009 2.08% -1.58%
2008 2.02% -1.52%
2007 1.84% -1.49%
2006 1.36% -1.14%
2005 1.22% -0.005%
2004 1.07% 0.82%
2003 1.16% 0.8%
2002 1.14% 0.78%
2001 1.29% 0.91%
2000 1.15% 1.47%
1999 1.1% 2.04%
1998 1% 2.3%
1997 1.09% 2.57%
1996 1.22% 2.67%
1995 1.12% 2.53%
1994 0.97% 2.43%
1993 0.89% 2.4%
1992 1.13% 2.4%
1991 1.28% 2.33%
1990 1.49% 2.1%
1989 1.71% 2.05%
1988 1.65% 2.17%
1987 1.53% 2.21%
1986 1.46% 2.45%
1985 1.34% 2.63%
1984 1.21% 2.54%
1983 1.38% 2.46%
1982 1.75% 2.35%
1981 1.57% 1.07%
1980 1.23% -0.53%
1979 1.09% -0.83%
1978 1.17% -0.68%
1977 1.13% -0.58%
1976 1.01% -0.45%
1975 1.24% -0.25%
1974 2.56% 1.08%
1973 1.54% 2.94%
1972 1.86% 3.7%
1971 3.44% 3.44%
1970 1.99% 1.87%
1969 2.12% 0.71%
1968 1.78% 0.84%
1967 1.27% 1.69%
1966 2.31% 2.45%
1965 1.98% 2.48%
1964 1.98% 2.54%
1963 1.94% 2.49%
1962 2.47% 2.49%
1961 2.01% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Australia grew by 1.54%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Australia Palau
Current population
28010980
17620
Population rank 55/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.0002%
One net population change
1.25 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
1.81 minutes
1.93 days
One death every
2.81 minutes
1.76 days
Daily growth/decline +1,151 +0
Annual growth/decline +420,125 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +1.54% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 68/197 175/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change +137,109 -16
Net migration rank 11/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - -16
2024 103,773 138,510 -18 -14
2023 104,641 140,232 -10 -19
2022 111,881 140,972 -7 -20
2021 138,701 116,768 -3 -21
2020 133,376 44,447 8 0
2019 136,808 207,142 23 -46
2018 157,269 226,412 29 -35
2017 150,015 255,023 43 -33
2016 152,403 254,648 53 -35
2015 150,041 212,350 55 -11
2014 154,940 200,177 73 -7
2013 159,584 215,823 88 -28
2012 161,408 235,776 86 -387
2011 156,380 197,657 83 -405
2010 158,628 166,752 81 -392
2009 160,518 235,628 81 -382
2008 155,119 275,773 79 -378
2007 154,124 249,873 80 -372
2006 132,931 191,985 79 -365
2005 129,132 131,371 80 -250
2004 115,610 110,072 83 79
2003 118,325 104,437 86 71
2002 116,971 108,852 88 67
2001 117,575 117,552 88 65
2000 119,882 111,186 85 120
1999 118,517 92,900 100 243
1998 120,949 81,310 116 280
1997 121,592 67,661 140 297
1996 125,751 82,965 166 312
1995 131,436 80,456 186 258
1994 131,761 51,941 195 211
1993 137,551 23,833 196 193
1992 139,829 40,767 183 193
1991 138,273 68,847 175 193
1990 143,347 100,093 181 156
1989 127,789 144,042 185 113
1988 127,298 153,330 183 126
1987 128,484 136,421 182 125
1986 123,342 113,061 182 135
1985 143,674 98,327 181 179
1984 123,077 79,617 181 157
1983 130,844 73,251 176 144
1982 126,030 111,722 170 132
1981 125,356 121,921 161 120
1980 117,536 89,189 165 -179
1979 116,112 52,137 176 -291
1978 116,299 45,832 193 -285
1977 117,793 44,946 213 -292
1976 115,070 32,792 236 -296
1975 123,648 25,336 249 -296
1974 128,996 56,167 256 -282
1973 136,476 62,928 268 22
1972 155,488 54,895 280 147
1971 165,593 223,991 287 156
1970 145,081 256,295 286 54
1969 143,477 108,770 283 -209
1968 132,099 100,963 275 -194
1967 126,249 80,904 266 -150
1966 126,996 110,864 268 -18
1965 122,990 118,891 275 -16
1964 128,420 91,588 284 -27
1963 140,161 73,237 291 -41
1962 143,943 58,315 296 -54
1961 150,955 64,495 298 -65
1960 141,816 85,707 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.5% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,338,908 people) and 56.5% is from migration (a gain of 1,736,504 people). In Palau 42.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 173 people) and 57.5% is from migration (a loss of 234 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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