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Population in Nauru compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nauru was 11,947 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nauru's population is 12,125 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Palau's population is 1.45 times bigger than Nauru's.
  • Nauru is ranked the 195th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.0004% of the world: 0.0001% for Nauru vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Nauru has had an average growth rate of +1.17% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nauru has increased from 10K people to 12.1K (20.8% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Nauru vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Nauru
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nauru Palau
2100 20,717 11,152
2099 20,686 11,216
2098 20,645 11,281
2097 20,605 11,352
2096 20,570 11,417
2095 20,535 11,485
2094 20,488 11,549
2093 20,432 11,616
2092 20,386 11,682
2091 20,341 11,753
2090 20,285 11,829
2089 20,219 11,907
2088 20,152 11,968
2087 20,096 12,040
2086 20,028 12,109
2085 19,959 12,171
2084 19,880 12,251
2083 19,796 12,316
2082 19,709 12,382
2081 19,611 12,457
2080 19,525 12,537
2079 19,420 12,608
2078 19,312 12,681
2077 19,206 12,758
2076 19,098 12,838
2075 18,986 12,914
2074 18,874 13,007
2073 18,758 13,091
2072 18,638 13,161
2071 18,535 13,252
2070 18,396 13,338
2069 18,289 13,430
2068 18,168 13,525
2067 18,025 13,621
2066 17,903 13,723
2065 17,777 13,818
2064 17,649 13,920
2063 17,524 14,025
2062 17,402 14,136
2061 17,267 14,251
2060 17,137 14,358
2059 17,013 14,479
2058 16,882 14,589
2057 16,752 14,718
2056 16,612 14,837
2055 16,472 14,961
2054 16,335 15,084
2053 16,193 15,206
2052 16,049 15,332
2051 15,888 15,453
2050 15,738 15,562
2049 15,572 15,682
2048 15,412 15,797
2047 15,241 15,912
2046 15,064 16,024
2045 14,895 16,132
2044 14,718 16,245
2043 14,546 16,339
2042 14,363 16,445
2041 14,180 16,549
2040 13,996 16,631
2039 13,827 16,727
2038 13,672 16,805
2037 13,513 16,895
2036 13,363 16,964
2035 13,196 17,042
2034 13,040 17,118
2033 12,894 17,190
2032 12,758 17,250
2031 12,625 17,330
2030 12,504 17,398
2029 12,386 17,457
2028 12,292 17,527
2027 12,182 17,576
2026 12,105 17,629
2025 12,030 17,672
2024 11,947 17,695
2023 11,875 17,727
2022 11,801 17,759
2021 11,709 17,783
2020 11,643 17,792
2019 11,587 17,798
2018 11,477 17,814
2017 11,324 17,812
2016 11,150 17,797
2015 10,954 17,770
2014 10,742 17,715
2013 10,517 17,648
2012 10,267 17,765
2011 10,098 18,078
2010 10,043 18,396
2009 10,016 18,709
2008 10,009 19,009
2007 10,020 19,302
2006 10,034 19,593
2005 10,049 19,819
2004 10,060 19,820
2003 10,059 19,659
2002 10,082 19,503
2001 10,130 19,352
2000 10,168 19,178
1999 10,187 18,901
1998 10,198 18,524
1997 10,197 18,108
1996 10,183 17,654
1995 10,165 17,195
1994 10,137 16,770
1993 10,102 16,372
1992 10,021 15,989
1991 9,850 15,614
1990 9,622 15,259
1989 9,390 14,945
1988 9,165 14,645
1987 8,946 14,334
1986 8,742 14,024
1985 8,551 13,688
1984 8,377 13,337
1983 8,216 13,006
1982 8,040 12,694
1981 7,839 12,402
1980 7,649 12,271
1979 7,468 12,337
1978 7,298 12,440
1977 7,163 12,525
1976 7,064 12,598
1975 6,987 12,655
1974 6,923 12,687
1973 6,866 12,552
1972 6,812 12,194
1971 6,762 11,759
1970 6,710 11,368
1969 6,581 11,159
1968 6,328 11,080
1967 6,135 10,988
1966 6,043 10,805
1965 5,832 10,547
1964 5,515 10,292
1963 5,226 10,037
1962 4,979 9,793
1961 4,774 9,555
1960 4,607 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nauru increased by 1,116 people (a 11.1% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nauru gained 975 people (a 8.74% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

Nauru was ranked 196th most populous country in 2006 and is 195th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nauru's population will grow by 29.8% to 15,738 people with a rank change from 195th to 194th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Nauru is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.7K people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Nauru
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nauru Palau
2100 0.15% -0.57%
2099 0.2% -0.58%
2098 0.19% -0.62%
2097 0.17% -0.57%
2096 0.17% -0.59%
2095 0.23% -0.55%
2094 0.27% -0.58%
2093 0.23% -0.56%
2092 0.22% -0.6%
2091 0.28% -0.65%
2090 0.33% -0.65%
2089 0.33% -0.51%
2088 0.28% -0.6%
2087 0.34% -0.57%
2086 0.35% -0.51%
2085 0.39% -0.65%
2084 0.43% -0.53%
2083 0.44% -0.53%
2082 0.5% -0.6%
2081 0.44% -0.64%
2080 0.54% -0.56%
2079 0.56% -0.58%
2078 0.55% -0.6%
2077 0.57% -0.62%
2076 0.59% -0.59%
2075 0.6% -0.71%
2074 0.62% -0.64%
2073 0.65% -0.53%
2072 0.56% -0.69%
2071 0.75% -0.65%
2070 0.59% -0.68%
2069 0.66% -0.7%
2068 0.8% -0.7%
2067 0.68% -0.74%
2066 0.71% -0.69%
2065 0.73% -0.73%
2064 0.71% -0.75%
2063 0.7% -0.78%
2062 0.78% -0.81%
2061 0.76% -0.74%
2060 0.73% -0.84%
2059 0.78% -0.75%
2058 0.77% -0.88%
2057 0.85% -0.81%
2056 0.85% -0.83%
2055 0.84% -0.81%
2054 0.87% -0.8%
2053 0.9% -0.82%
2052 1.01% -0.78%
2051 0.96% -0.7%
2050 1.06% -0.76%
2049 1.04% -0.73%
2048 1.12% -0.72%
2047 1.17% -0.7%
2046 1.14% -0.67%
2045 1.2% -0.7%
2044 1.19% -0.57%
2043 1.27% -0.64%
2042 1.29% -0.63%
2041 1.32% -0.49%
2040 1.22% -0.57%
2039 1.14% -0.46%
2038 1.17% -0.53%
2037 1.12% -0.41%
2036 1.27% -0.46%
2035 1.19% -0.44%
2034 1.14% -0.42%
2033 1.06% -0.35%
2032 1.06% -0.46%
2031 0.96% -0.39%
2030 0.96% -0.34%
2029 0.77% -0.4%
2028 0.9% -0.28%
2027 0.64% -0.3%
2026 0.63% -0.24%
2025 0.7% -0.13%
2024 0.61% -0.18%
2023 0.63% -0.18%
2022 0.79% -0.13%
2021 0.57% -0.05%
2020 0.48% -0.03%
2019 0.96% -0.09%
2018 1.35% 0.01%
2017 1.56% 0.08%
2016 1.79% 0.15%
2015 1.97% 0.31%
2014 2.14% 0.38%
2013 2.43% -0.66%
2012 1.67% -1.73%
2011 0.55% -1.73%
2010 0.27% -1.67%
2009 0.07% -1.58%
2008 -0.11% -1.52%
2007 -0.14% -1.49%
2006 -0.15% -1.14%
2005 -0.11% -0.005%
2004 0.01% 0.82%
2003 -0.23% 0.8%
2002 -0.47% 0.78%
2001 -0.37% 0.91%
2000 -0.19% 1.47%
1999 -0.11% 2.04%
1998 0.01% 2.3%
1997 0.14% 2.57%
1996 0.18% 2.67%
1995 0.28% 2.53%
1994 0.35% 2.43%
1993 0.81% 2.4%
1992 1.74% 2.4%
1991 2.37% 2.33%
1990 2.47% 2.1%
1989 2.45% 2.05%
1988 2.45% 2.17%
1987 2.33% 2.21%
1986 2.23% 2.45%
1985 2.08% 2.63%
1984 1.96% 2.54%
1983 2.19% 2.46%
1982 2.56% 2.35%
1981 2.48% 1.07%
1980 2.42% -0.53%
1979 2.33% -0.83%
1978 1.88% -0.68%
1977 1.4% -0.58%
1976 1.1% -0.45%
1975 0.92% -0.25%
1974 0.83% 1.08%
1973 0.79% 2.94%
1972 0.74% 3.7%
1971 0.77% 3.44%
1970 1.96% 1.87%
1969 4% 0.71%
1968 3.15% 0.84%
1967 1.52% 1.69%
1966 3.62% 2.45%
1965 5.75% 2.48%
1964 5.53% 2.54%
1963 4.96% 2.49%
1962 4.29% 2.49%
1961 3.62% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nauru grew by 0.61%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Nauru Palau
Current population
12125
17629
Population rank 195/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.0001% 0.0002%
One net population change
5.07 days
1.63 weeks
One birth every
1.21 days
1.89 days
One death every
4.1 days
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +0 +0
Annual growth/decline +72 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +0.61% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 126/197 175/197
One migration net change every
3 days
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -122 -16
Net migration rank 82/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 2,548 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 191/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 21.3% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 29/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nauru
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nauru Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -122 - -16
2024 - -121 - -14
2023 213 -148 -10 -19
2022 226 -144 -7 -20
2021 236 -137 -3 -21
2020 246 -214 8 0
2019 255 -171 23 -46
2018 265 -131 29 -35
2017 279 -115 43 -33
2016 289 -105 53 -35
2015 291 -86 55 -11
2014 290 -69 73 -7
2013 291 -53 88 -28
2012 292 -38 86 -387
2011 291 -206 83 -405
2010 281 -246 81 -392
2009 261 -249 81 -382
2008 240 -243 79 -378
2007 222 -235 80 -372
2006 209 -224 79 -365
2005 204 -217 80 -250
2004 202 -210 83 79
2003 201 -199 86 71
2002 200 -247 88 67
2001 203 -252 88 65
2000 207 -236 85 120
1999 212 -227 100 243
1998 214 -217 116 280
1997 218 -209 140 297
1996 221 -204 166 312
1995 225 -201 186 258
1994 229 -196 195 211
1993 235 -194 196 193
1992 237 -121 183 193
1991 225 0 175 193
1990 214 20 181 156
1989 204 24 185 113
1988 195 29 183 126
1987 186 27 182 125
1986 178 21 182 135
1985 171 8 181 179
1984 166 -2 181 157
1983 163 -5 176 144
1982 162 30 170 132
1981 157 44 161 120
1980 145 44 165 -179
1979 130 48 176 -291
1978 111 40 193 -285
1977 89 32 213 -292
1976 79 0 236 -296
1975 70 0 249 -296
1974 63 0 256 -282
1973 57 0 268 22
1972 53 0 280 147
1971 50 0 287 156
1970 49 0 286 54
1969 71 132 283 -209
1968 116 180 275 -194
1967 117 -28 266 -150
1966 123 -32 268 -18
1965 113 218 275 -16
1964 100 203 284 -27
1963 88 181 291 -41
1962 75 158 296 -54
1961 70 120 298 -65
1960 72 76 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 66.2% of the population change in Nauru is from natural causes (a gain of 2,590 people) and 33.8% is from migration (a loss of 1,320 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 2,548 residents or 21.3% of the population were not native-born in Nauru, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Nauru
City Population
Yaren 747
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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