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Population in Latvia compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,847,785 in 2025 vs 17,663 people in Palau in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,826,986 people compared to 17,620 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Latvia's population is 103.7 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.69% per year vs -0.03% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.6% decline), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10.1% decline).

Latvia vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Palau
2100 922,007 11,146
2099 931,466 11,210
2098 940,927 11,275
2097 950,258 11,346
2096 959,655 11,411
2095 968,997 11,479
2094 978,324 11,543
2093 987,606 11,610
2092 996,982 11,676
2091 1,006,431 11,747
2090 1,015,921 11,823
2089 1,025,435 11,901
2088 1,035,083 11,962
2087 1,044,938 12,034
2086 1,054,879 12,103
2085 1,064,880 12,165
2084 1,075,183 12,245
2083 1,085,772 12,310
2082 1,096,487 12,376
2081 1,107,392 12,451
2080 1,118,511 12,531
2079 1,129,885 12,602
2078 1,141,268 12,674
2077 1,152,706 12,751
2076 1,164,352 12,831
2075 1,176,176 12,907
2074 1,188,082 13,000
2073 1,199,974 13,084
2072 1,211,961 13,154
2071 1,224,298 13,245
2070 1,236,755 13,332
2069 1,249,300 13,424
2068 1,262,278 13,518
2067 1,275,443 13,614
2066 1,288,533 13,716
2065 1,302,103 13,811
2064 1,315,729 13,913
2063 1,329,295 14,018
2062 1,342,898 14,129
2061 1,356,597 14,244
2060 1,370,646 14,350
2059 1,384,579 14,471
2058 1,398,610 14,581
2057 1,412,764 14,710
2056 1,426,866 14,830
2055 1,440,673 14,954
2054 1,454,475 15,077
2053 1,468,103 15,198
2052 1,481,591 15,324
2051 1,494,244 15,445
2050 1,506,958 15,554
2049 1,519,679 15,674
2048 1,532,326 15,789
2047 1,544,855 15,904
2046 1,557,274 16,015
2045 1,570,010 16,123
2044 1,582,416 16,237
2043 1,594,893 16,331
2042 1,607,225 16,437
2041 1,620,006 16,541
2040 1,632,650 16,623
2039 1,645,713 16,719
2038 1,658,653 16,797
2037 1,671,596 16,886
2036 1,684,899 16,955
2035 1,698,177 17,033
2034 1,711,808 17,109
2033 1,725,938 17,181
2032 1,740,330 17,241
2031 1,754,642 17,321
2030 1,769,574 17,389
2029 1,784,112 17,448
2028 1,798,494 17,518
2027 1,812,843 17,567
2026 1,826,986 17,620
2025 1,847,785 17,663
2024 1,866,124 17,695
2023 1,883,710 17,727
2022 1,879,383 17,759
2021 1,884,490 17,783
2020 1,900,449 17,792
2019 1,913,822 17,798
2018 1,927,174 17,814
2017 1,942,248 17,812
2016 1,959,537 17,797
2015 1,977,527 17,770
2014 1,993,782 17,715
2013 2,012,647 17,648
2012 2,034,319 17,765
2011 2,059,709 18,078
2010 2,097,555 18,396
2009 2,141,669 18,709
2008 2,177,322 19,009
2007 2,200,325 19,302
2006 2,218,357 19,593
2005 2,238,799 19,819
2004 2,263,122 19,820
2003 2,287,955 19,659
2002 2,310,173 19,503
2001 2,337,170 19,352
2000 2,367,550 19,178
1999 2,390,482 18,901
1998 2,410,019 18,524
1997 2,432,851 18,108
1996 2,457,222 17,654
1995 2,485,056 17,195
1994 2,520,742 16,770
1993 2,563,290 16,372
1992 2,614,338 15,989
1991 2,650,581 15,614
1990 2,663,151 15,259
1989 2,666,955 14,945
1988 2,653,434 14,645
1987 2,626,583 14,334
1986 2,599,892 14,024
1985 2,578,873 13,688
1984 2,562,047 13,337
1983 2,546,011 13,006
1982 2,531,080 12,694
1981 2,519,421 12,402
1980 2,511,701 12,271
1979 2,505,953 12,337
1978 2,497,921 12,440
1977 2,485,073 12,525
1976 2,470,989 12,598
1975 2,456,130 12,655
1974 2,437,186 12,687
1973 2,415,819 12,552
1972 2,395,674 12,194
1971 2,376,389 11,759
1970 2,359,164 11,368
1969 2,343,173 11,159
1968 2,323,619 11,080
1967 2,301,220 10,988
1966 2,283,217 10,805
1965 2,265,919 10,547
1964 2,240,623 10,292
1963 2,210,919 10,037
1962 2,181,586 9,793
1961 2,152,681 9,555
1960 2,120,979 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline), while Palau's population decreased by 177 people (a 0.99% decline).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,554 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.3% of the population in Latvia and 27.2% in Palau.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Palau
2100 -1.02% -0.57%
2099 -1.01% -0.58%
2098 -0.98% -0.62%
2097 -0.98% -0.57%
2096 -0.96% -0.59%
2095 -0.95% -0.55%
2094 -0.94% -0.58%
2093 -0.94% -0.56%
2092 -0.94% -0.6%
2091 -0.93% -0.65%
2090 -0.93% -0.65%
2089 -0.93% -0.51%
2088 -0.94% -0.6%
2087 -0.94% -0.57%
2086 -0.94% -0.51%
2085 -0.96% -0.65%
2084 -0.98% -0.53%
2083 -0.98% -0.53%
2082 -0.98% -0.6%
2081 -0.99% -0.64%
2080 -1.01% -0.56%
2079 -1% -0.58%
2078 -0.99% -0.6%
2077 -1% -0.62%
2076 -1.01% -0.59%
2075 -1% -0.71%
2074 -0.99% -0.64%
2073 -0.99% -0.53%
2072 -1.01% -0.69%
2071 -1.01% -0.65%
2070 -1% -0.68%
2069 -1.03% -0.7%
2068 -1.03% -0.7%
2067 -1.02% -0.74%
2066 -1.04% -0.69%
2065 -1.04% -0.73%
2064 -1.02% -0.75%
2063 -1.01% -0.78%
2062 -1.01% -0.81%
2061 -1.03% -0.74%
2060 -1.01% -0.84%
2059 -1% -0.75%
2058 -1% -0.88%
2057 -0.99% -0.81%
2056 -0.96% -0.83%
2055 -0.95% -0.81%
2054 -0.93% -0.8%
2053 -0.91% -0.82%
2052 -0.85% -0.78%
2051 -0.84% -0.7%
2050 -0.84% -0.76%
2049 -0.83% -0.73%
2048 -0.81% -0.72%
2047 -0.8% -0.7%
2046 -0.81% -0.67%
2045 -0.78% -0.7%
2044 -0.78% -0.57%
2043 -0.77% -0.64%
2042 -0.79% -0.63%
2041 -0.77% -0.49%
2040 -0.79% -0.57%
2039 -0.78% -0.46%
2038 -0.77% -0.53%
2037 -0.79% -0.41%
2036 -0.78% -0.46%
2035 -0.8% -0.44%
2034 -0.82% -0.42%
2033 -0.83% -0.35%
2032 -0.82% -0.46%
2031 -0.84% -0.39%
2030 -0.81% -0.34%
2029 -0.8% -0.4%
2028 -0.79% -0.28%
2027 -0.77% -0.3%
2026 -1.13% -0.24%
2025 -0.98% -0.18%
2024 -0.93% -0.18%
2023 0.23% -0.18%
2022 -0.27% -0.13%
2021 -0.84% -0.05%
2020 -0.7% -0.03%
2019 -0.69% -0.09%
2018 -0.78% 0.01%
2017 -0.88% 0.08%
2016 -0.91% 0.15%
2015 -0.82% 0.31%
2014 -0.94% 0.38%
2013 -1.07% -0.66%
2012 -1.23% -1.73%
2011 -1.8% -1.73%
2010 -2.06% -1.67%
2009 -1.64% -1.58%
2008 -1.05% -1.52%
2007 -0.81% -1.49%
2006 -0.91% -1.14%
2005 -1.07% -0.005%
2004 -1.09% 0.82%
2003 -0.96% 0.8%
2002 -1.16% 0.78%
2001 -1.28% 0.91%
2000 -0.96% 1.47%
1999 -0.81% 2.04%
1998 -0.94% 2.3%
1997 -0.99% 2.57%
1996 -1.12% 2.67%
1995 -1.42% 2.53%
1994 -1.66% 2.43%
1993 -1.95% 2.4%
1992 -1.37% 2.4%
1991 -0.47% 2.33%
1990 -0.14% 2.1%
1989 0.51% 2.05%
1988 1.02% 2.17%
1987 1.03% 2.21%
1986 0.82% 2.45%
1985 0.66% 2.63%
1984 0.63% 2.54%
1983 0.59% 2.46%
1982 0.46% 2.35%
1981 0.31% 1.07%
1980 0.23% -0.53%
1979 0.32% -0.83%
1978 0.52% -0.68%
1977 0.57% -0.58%
1976 0.6% -0.45%
1975 0.78% -0.25%
1974 0.88% 1.08%
1973 0.84% 2.94%
1972 0.81% 3.7%
1971 0.73% 3.44%
1970 0.68% 1.87%
1969 0.84% 0.71%
1968 0.97% 0.84%
1967 0.79% 1.69%
1966 0.76% 2.45%
1965 1.13% 2.48%
1964 1.34% 2.54%
1963 1.34% 2.49%
1962 1.34% 2.49%
1961 1.49% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Latvia declined by 0.98%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Latvia Palau
Current population
1826986
17620
Population rank 149/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.0002%
One net population change
28.7 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
40.8 minutes
1.93 days
One death every
19.7 minutes
1.76 days
Daily growth/decline -50 +0
Annual growth/decline -18,339 -32
Annual growth/decline rate -0.98% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 175/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -7,330 -16
Net migration rank 125/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -16
2024 -13,809 -2,225 -18 -14
2023 -13,563 7,966 -10 -19
2022 -14,847 22,027 -7 -20
2021 -17,337 -280 -3 -21
2020 -11,402 -3,147 8 0
2019 -8,995 -3,416 23 -46
2018 -9,636 -4,972 29 -35
2017 -7,963 -7,867 43 -33
2016 -6,663 -12,327 53 -35
2015 -6,526 -10,826 55 -11
2014 -6,779 -8,799 73 -7
2013 -8,252 -14,386 88 -28
2012 -9,154 -11,914 86 -387
2011 -9,886 -20,202 83 -405
2010 -10,278 -36,128 81 -392
2009 -7,924 -34,807 81 -382
2008 -6,531 -22,445 79 -378
2007 -9,021 -8,027 80 -372
2006 -10,204 -9,211 79 -365
2005 -10,746 -11,134 80 -250
2004 -11,542 -15,136 83 79
2003 -11,439 -11,422 86 71
2002 -12,475 -9,160 88 67
2001 -13,322 -18,634 88 65
2000 -11,838 -15,679 85 120
1999 -13,387 -3,229 100 243
1998 -15,906 -5,504 116 280
1997 -14,841 -9,183 140 297
1996 -14,498 -9,888 166 312
1995 -17,396 -13,288 186 258
1994 -17,645 -21,446 195 211
1993 -12,560 -32,914 196 193
1992 -3,660 -52,180 183 193
1991 0 -12,020 175 193
1990 2,929 -13,196 181 156
1989 6,401 -4,960 185 113
1988 9,022 15,784 183 126
1987 9,981 19,249 182 125
1986 10,660 13,972 182 135
1985 5,673 12,037 181 179
1984 7,430 8,847 181 157
1983 8,147 8,115 176 144
1982 6,327 8,116 170 132
1981 3,779 6,536 161 120
1980 3,265 3,099 165 -179
1979 2,506 3,661 176 -291
1978 2,997 7,399 193 -285
1977 3,480 11,992 213 -292
1976 4,200 8,870 236 -296
1975 4,913 12,166 249 -296
1974 6,824 14,420 256 -282
1973 6,040 15,997 268 22
1972 7,666 11,077 280 147
1971 8,793 10,846 287 156
1970 7,785 12,494 286 54
1969 6,561 13,718 283 -209
1968 7,668 13,465 275 -194
1967 7,825 14,177 266 -150
1966 8,677 13,465 268 -18
1965 8,384 13,218 275 -16
1964 12,100 13,010 284 -27
1963 11,055 12,308 291 -41
1962 11,562 12,344 296 -54
1961 14,207 12,364 298 -65
1960 14,211 11,420 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 88% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people). In Palau 42.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 173 people) and 57.5% is from migration (a loss of 234 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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