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Population in Latvia compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,866,124 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,829,763 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Latvia's population is 103.8 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.68% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.5% decline), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Latvia vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Palau
2100 923,408 11,152
2099 932,882 11,216
2098 942,357 11,281
2097 951,702 11,352
2096 961,114 11,417
2095 970,470 11,485
2094 979,811 11,549
2093 989,107 11,616
2092 998,497 11,682
2091 1,007,961 11,753
2090 1,017,465 11,829
2089 1,026,994 11,907
2088 1,036,657 11,968
2087 1,046,527 12,040
2086 1,056,483 12,109
2085 1,066,499 12,171
2084 1,076,818 12,251
2083 1,087,423 12,316
2082 1,098,154 12,382
2081 1,109,075 12,457
2080 1,120,211 12,537
2079 1,131,602 12,608
2078 1,143,002 12,681
2077 1,154,458 12,758
2076 1,166,122 12,838
2075 1,177,964 12,914
2074 1,189,889 13,007
2073 1,201,798 13,091
2072 1,213,804 13,161
2071 1,226,159 13,252
2070 1,238,635 13,338
2069 1,251,199 13,430
2068 1,264,197 13,525
2067 1,277,382 13,621
2066 1,290,492 13,723
2065 1,304,082 13,818
2064 1,317,729 13,920
2063 1,331,316 14,025
2062 1,344,939 14,136
2061 1,358,659 14,251
2060 1,372,730 14,358
2059 1,386,684 14,479
2058 1,400,736 14,589
2057 1,414,911 14,718
2056 1,429,035 14,837
2055 1,442,863 14,961
2054 1,456,686 15,084
2053 1,470,334 15,206
2052 1,483,843 15,332
2051 1,496,515 15,453
2050 1,509,248 15,562
2049 1,521,989 15,682
2048 1,534,656 15,797
2047 1,547,203 15,912
2046 1,559,641 16,024
2045 1,572,396 16,132
2044 1,584,822 16,245
2043 1,597,317 16,339
2042 1,609,668 16,445
2041 1,622,468 16,549
2040 1,635,132 16,631
2039 1,648,215 16,727
2038 1,661,175 16,805
2037 1,674,137 16,895
2036 1,687,461 16,964
2035 1,700,759 17,042
2034 1,714,411 17,118
2033 1,728,562 17,190
2032 1,742,976 17,250
2031 1,757,310 17,330
2030 1,772,264 17,398
2029 1,786,824 17,457
2028 1,801,228 17,527
2027 1,815,599 17,576
2026 1,829,763 17,629
2025 1,850,593 17,672
2024 1,866,124 17,695
2023 1,883,710 17,727
2022 1,879,383 17,759
2021 1,884,490 17,783
2020 1,900,449 17,792
2019 1,913,822 17,798
2018 1,927,174 17,814
2017 1,942,248 17,812
2016 1,959,537 17,797
2015 1,977,527 17,770
2014 1,993,782 17,715
2013 2,012,647 17,648
2012 2,034,319 17,765
2011 2,059,709 18,078
2010 2,097,555 18,396
2009 2,141,669 18,709
2008 2,177,322 19,009
2007 2,200,325 19,302
2006 2,218,357 19,593
2005 2,238,799 19,819
2004 2,263,122 19,820
2003 2,287,955 19,659
2002 2,310,173 19,503
2001 2,337,170 19,352
2000 2,367,550 19,178
1999 2,390,482 18,901
1998 2,410,019 18,524
1997 2,432,851 18,108
1996 2,457,222 17,654
1995 2,485,056 17,195
1994 2,520,742 16,770
1993 2,563,290 16,372
1992 2,614,338 15,989
1991 2,650,581 15,614
1990 2,663,151 15,259
1989 2,666,955 14,945
1988 2,653,434 14,645
1987 2,626,583 14,334
1986 2,599,892 14,024
1985 2,578,873 13,688
1984 2,562,047 13,337
1983 2,546,011 13,006
1982 2,531,080 12,694
1981 2,519,421 12,402
1980 2,511,701 12,271
1979 2,505,953 12,337
1978 2,497,921 12,440
1977 2,485,073 12,525
1976 2,470,989 12,598
1975 2,456,130 12,655
1974 2,437,186 12,687
1973 2,415,819 12,552
1972 2,395,674 12,194
1971 2,376,389 11,759
1970 2,359,164 11,368
1969 2,343,173 11,159
1968 2,323,619 11,080
1967 2,301,220 10,988
1966 2,283,217 10,805
1965 2,265,919 10,547
1964 2,240,623 10,292
1963 2,210,919 10,037
1962 2,181,586 9,793
1961 2,152,681 9,555
1960 2,120,979 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.3% of the population in Latvia and 27.2% in Palau.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Palau
2100 -1.02% -0.57%
2099 -1.01% -0.58%
2098 -0.98% -0.62%
2097 -0.98% -0.57%
2096 -0.96% -0.59%
2095 -0.95% -0.55%
2094 -0.94% -0.58%
2093 -0.94% -0.56%
2092 -0.94% -0.6%
2091 -0.93% -0.65%
2090 -0.93% -0.65%
2089 -0.93% -0.51%
2088 -0.94% -0.6%
2087 -0.94% -0.57%
2086 -0.94% -0.51%
2085 -0.96% -0.65%
2084 -0.98% -0.53%
2083 -0.98% -0.53%
2082 -0.98% -0.6%
2081 -0.99% -0.64%
2080 -1.01% -0.56%
2079 -1% -0.58%
2078 -0.99% -0.6%
2077 -1% -0.62%
2076 -1.01% -0.59%
2075 -1% -0.71%
2074 -0.99% -0.64%
2073 -0.99% -0.53%
2072 -1.01% -0.69%
2071 -1.01% -0.65%
2070 -1% -0.68%
2069 -1.03% -0.7%
2068 -1.03% -0.7%
2067 -1.02% -0.74%
2066 -1.04% -0.69%
2065 -1.04% -0.73%
2064 -1.02% -0.75%
2063 -1.01% -0.78%
2062 -1.01% -0.81%
2061 -1.03% -0.74%
2060 -1.01% -0.84%
2059 -1% -0.75%
2058 -1% -0.88%
2057 -0.99% -0.81%
2056 -0.96% -0.83%
2055 -0.95% -0.81%
2054 -0.93% -0.8%
2053 -0.91% -0.82%
2052 -0.85% -0.78%
2051 -0.84% -0.7%
2050 -0.84% -0.76%
2049 -0.83% -0.73%
2048 -0.81% -0.72%
2047 -0.8% -0.7%
2046 -0.81% -0.67%
2045 -0.78% -0.7%
2044 -0.78% -0.57%
2043 -0.77% -0.64%
2042 -0.79% -0.63%
2041 -0.77% -0.49%
2040 -0.79% -0.57%
2039 -0.78% -0.46%
2038 -0.77% -0.53%
2037 -0.79% -0.41%
2036 -0.78% -0.46%
2035 -0.8% -0.44%
2034 -0.82% -0.42%
2033 -0.83% -0.35%
2032 -0.82% -0.46%
2031 -0.84% -0.39%
2030 -0.81% -0.34%
2029 -0.8% -0.4%
2028 -0.79% -0.28%
2027 -0.77% -0.3%
2026 -1.13% -0.24%
2025 -0.83% -0.13%
2024 -0.93% -0.18%
2023 0.23% -0.18%
2022 -0.27% -0.13%
2021 -0.84% -0.05%
2020 -0.7% -0.03%
2019 -0.69% -0.09%
2018 -0.78% 0.01%
2017 -0.88% 0.08%
2016 -0.91% 0.15%
2015 -0.82% 0.31%
2014 -0.94% 0.38%
2013 -1.07% -0.66%
2012 -1.23% -1.73%
2011 -1.8% -1.73%
2010 -2.06% -1.67%
2009 -1.64% -1.58%
2008 -1.05% -1.52%
2007 -0.81% -1.49%
2006 -0.91% -1.14%
2005 -1.07% -0.005%
2004 -1.09% 0.82%
2003 -0.96% 0.8%
2002 -1.16% 0.78%
2001 -1.28% 0.91%
2000 -0.96% 1.47%
1999 -0.81% 2.04%
1998 -0.94% 2.3%
1997 -0.99% 2.57%
1996 -1.12% 2.67%
1995 -1.42% 2.53%
1994 -1.66% 2.43%
1993 -1.95% 2.4%
1992 -1.37% 2.4%
1991 -0.47% 2.33%
1990 -0.14% 2.1%
1989 0.51% 2.05%
1988 1.02% 2.17%
1987 1.03% 2.21%
1986 0.82% 2.45%
1985 0.66% 2.63%
1984 0.63% 2.54%
1983 0.59% 2.46%
1982 0.46% 2.35%
1981 0.31% 1.07%
1980 0.23% -0.53%
1979 0.32% -0.83%
1978 0.52% -0.68%
1977 0.57% -0.58%
1976 0.6% -0.45%
1975 0.78% -0.25%
1974 0.88% 1.08%
1973 0.84% 2.94%
1972 0.81% 3.7%
1971 0.73% 3.44%
1970 0.68% 1.87%
1969 0.84% 0.71%
1968 0.97% 0.84%
1967 0.79% 1.69%
1966 0.76% 2.45%
1965 1.13% 2.48%
1964 1.34% 2.54%
1963 1.34% 2.49%
1962 1.34% 2.49%
1961 1.49% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Latvia declined by 0.93%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Latvia Palau
Current population
1829763
17629
Population rank 149/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.0002%
One net population change
29.9 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
36.2 minutes
1.89 days
One death every
18.7 minutes
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline -48 +0
Annual growth/decline -17,586 -32
Annual growth/decline rate -0.93% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 175/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -7,330 -16
Net migration rank 125/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -16
2024 - -2,225 - -14
2023 -13,563 7,966 -10 -19
2022 -14,847 22,027 -7 -20
2021 -17,337 -280 -3 -21
2020 -11,402 -3,147 8 0
2019 -8,995 -3,416 23 -46
2018 -9,636 -4,972 29 -35
2017 -7,963 -7,867 43 -33
2016 -6,663 -12,327 53 -35
2015 -6,526 -10,826 55 -11
2014 -6,779 -8,799 73 -7
2013 -8,252 -14,386 88 -28
2012 -9,154 -11,914 86 -387
2011 -9,886 -20,202 83 -405
2010 -10,278 -36,128 81 -392
2009 -7,924 -34,807 81 -382
2008 -6,531 -22,445 79 -378
2007 -9,021 -8,027 80 -372
2006 -10,204 -9,211 79 -365
2005 -10,746 -11,134 80 -250
2004 -11,542 -15,136 83 79
2003 -11,439 -11,422 86 71
2002 -12,475 -9,160 88 67
2001 -13,322 -18,634 88 65
2000 -11,838 -15,679 85 120
1999 -13,387 -3,229 100 243
1998 -15,906 -5,504 116 280
1997 -14,841 -9,183 140 297
1996 -14,498 -9,888 166 312
1995 -17,396 -13,288 186 258
1994 -17,645 -21,446 195 211
1993 -12,560 -32,914 196 193
1992 -3,660 -52,180 183 193
1991 0 -12,020 175 193
1990 2,929 -13,196 181 156
1989 6,401 -4,960 185 113
1988 9,022 15,784 183 126
1987 9,981 19,249 182 125
1986 10,660 13,972 182 135
1985 5,673 12,037 181 179
1984 7,430 8,847 181 157
1983 8,147 8,115 176 144
1982 6,327 8,116 170 132
1981 3,779 6,536 161 120
1980 3,265 3,099 165 -179
1979 2,506 3,661 176 -291
1978 2,997 7,399 193 -285
1977 3,480 11,992 213 -292
1976 4,200 8,870 236 -296
1975 4,913 12,166 249 -296
1974 6,824 14,420 256 -282
1973 6,040 15,997 268 22
1972 7,666 11,077 280 147
1971 8,793 10,846 287 156
1970 7,785 12,494 286 54
1969 6,561 13,718 283 -209
1968 7,668 13,465 275 -194
1967 7,825 14,177 266 -150
1966 8,677 13,465 268 -18
1965 8,384 13,218 275 -16
1964 12,100 13,010 284 -27
1963 11,055 12,308 291 -41
1962 11,562 12,344 296 -54
1961 14,207 12,364 298 -65
1960 14,211 11,420 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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