The latest officially reported population of Palau was 17,663 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palau's population is 17,620 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.
Population statistics:
- Portugal's population is 612 times bigger than Palau's.
- Palau is ranked the 194th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.0002% for Palau vs 0.13% for Portugal.
- For the last 10 years, Palau has had an average growth rate of -0.03% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
- Since 2006, the population of Palau has decreased from 19.6K people to 17.6K (10.1% decline), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).
Palau vs Portugal: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Palau
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2100 | 11,146 | 9,079,610 |
| 2099 | 11,210 | 9,084,930 |
| 2098 | 11,275 | 9,089,064 |
| 2097 | 11,346 | 9,094,546 |
| 2096 | 11,411 | 9,100,755 |
| 2095 | 11,479 | 9,108,548 |
| 2094 | 11,543 | 9,113,366 |
| 2093 | 11,610 | 9,118,286 |
| 2092 | 11,676 | 9,123,579 |
| 2091 | 11,747 | 9,127,714 |
| 2090 | 11,823 | 9,132,140 |
| 2089 | 11,901 | 9,136,870 |
| 2088 | 11,962 | 9,141,647 |
| 2087 | 12,034 | 9,147,996 |
| 2086 | 12,103 | 9,152,804 |
| 2085 | 12,165 | 9,158,263 |
| 2084 | 12,245 | 9,165,158 |
| 2083 | 12,310 | 9,171,574 |
| 2082 | 12,376 | 9,179,958 |
| 2081 | 12,451 | 9,190,466 |
| 2080 | 12,531 | 9,201,621 |
| 2079 | 12,602 | 9,214,398 |
| 2078 | 12,674 | 9,228,555 |
| 2077 | 12,751 | 9,243,708 |
| 2076 | 12,831 | 9,262,542 |
| 2075 | 12,907 | 9,282,392 |
| 2074 | 13,000 | 9,305,608 |
| 2073 | 13,084 | 9,330,117 |
| 2072 | 13,154 | 9,353,771 |
| 2071 | 13,245 | 9,380,991 |
| 2070 | 13,332 | 9,409,668 |
| 2069 | 13,424 | 9,440,299 |
| 2068 | 13,518 | 9,473,457 |
| 2067 | 13,614 | 9,506,001 |
| 2066 | 13,716 | 9,539,597 |
| 2065 | 13,811 | 9,574,237 |
| 2064 | 13,913 | 9,611,738 |
| 2063 | 14,018 | 9,649,045 |
| 2062 | 14,129 | 9,686,737 |
| 2061 | 14,244 | 9,723,601 |
| 2060 | 14,350 | 9,762,379 |
| 2059 | 14,471 | 9,801,072 |
| 2058 | 14,581 | 9,841,936 |
| 2057 | 14,710 | 9,880,092 |
| 2056 | 14,830 | 9,918,643 |
| 2055 | 14,954 | 9,958,971 |
| 2054 | 15,077 | 9,997,570 |
| 2053 | 15,198 | 10,037,385 |
| 2052 | 15,324 | 10,076,095 |
| 2051 | 15,445 | 10,112,788 |
| 2050 | 15,554 | 10,149,626 |
| 2049 | 15,674 | 10,187,172 |
| 2048 | 15,789 | 10,221,034 |
| 2047 | 15,904 | 10,255,340 |
| 2046 | 16,015 | 10,289,266 |
| 2045 | 16,123 | 10,321,807 |
| 2044 | 16,237 | 10,353,338 |
| 2043 | 16,331 | 10,384,554 |
| 2042 | 16,437 | 10,412,950 |
| 2041 | 16,541 | 10,440,054 |
| 2040 | 16,623 | 10,469,380 |
| 2039 | 16,719 | 10,497,556 |
| 2038 | 16,797 | 10,523,869 |
| 2037 | 16,886 | 10,548,445 |
| 2036 | 16,955 | 10,573,361 |
| 2035 | 17,033 | 10,597,352 |
| 2034 | 17,109 | 10,621,955 |
| 2033 | 17,181 | 10,645,024 |
| 2032 | 17,241 | 10,668,384 |
| 2031 | 17,321 | 10,689,372 |
| 2030 | 17,389 | 10,708,819 |
| 2029 | 17,448 | 10,729,893 |
| 2028 | 17,518 | 10,752,023 |
| 2027 | 17,567 | 10,770,712 |
| 2026 | 17,620 | 10,788,071 |
| 2025 | 17,663 | 10,804,871 |
| 2024 | 17,695 | 10,694,681 |
| 2023 | 17,727 | 10,578,174 |
| 2022 | 17,759 | 10,434,332 |
| 2021 | 17,783 | 10,361,831 |
| 2020 | 17,792 | 10,297,081 |
| 2019 | 17,798 | 10,286,263 |
| 2018 | 17,814 | 10,283,822 |
| 2017 | 17,812 | 10,300,300 |
| 2016 | 17,797 | 10,325,452 |
| 2015 | 17,770 | 10,358,076 |
| 2014 | 17,715 | 10,401,062 |
| 2013 | 17,648 | 10,457,295 |
| 2012 | 17,765 | 10,514,844 |
| 2011 | 18,078 | 10,557,560 |
| 2010 | 18,396 | 10,573,100 |
| 2009 | 18,709 | 10,568,247 |
| 2008 | 19,009 | 10,558,177 |
| 2007 | 19,302 | 10,542,964 |
| 2006 | 19,593 | 10,522,288 |
| 2005 | 19,819 | 10,503,330 |
| 2004 | 19,820 | 10,483,861 |
| 2003 | 19,659 | 10,458,821 |
| 2002 | 19,503 | 10,419,631 |
| 2001 | 19,352 | 10,362,722 |
| 2000 | 19,178 | 10,289,898 |
| 1999 | 18,901 | 10,217,828 |
| 1998 | 18,524 | 10,160,196 |
| 1997 | 18,108 | 10,108,977 |
| 1996 | 17,654 | 10,063,945 |
| 1995 | 17,195 | 10,026,176 |
| 1994 | 16,770 | 9,991,525 |
| 1993 | 16,372 | 9,964,675 |
| 1992 | 15,989 | 9,952,494 |
| 1991 | 15,614 | 9,960,235 |
| 1990 | 15,259 | 9,983,218 |
| 1989 | 14,945 | 10,005,000 |
| 1988 | 14,645 | 10,019,610 |
| 1987 | 14,334 | 10,030,031 |
| 1986 | 14,024 | 10,032,734 |
| 1985 | 13,688 | 10,023,613 |
| 1984 | 13,337 | 9,996,232 |
| 1983 | 13,006 | 9,957,865 |
| 1982 | 12,694 | 9,911,771 |
| 1981 | 12,402 | 9,851,362 |
| 1980 | 12,271 | 9,766,312 |
| 1979 | 12,337 | 9,661,265 |
| 1978 | 12,440 | 9,558,250 |
| 1977 | 12,525 | 9,455,675 |
| 1976 | 12,598 | 9,355,810 |
| 1975 | 12,655 | 9,093,470 |
| 1974 | 12,687 | 8,754,365 |
| 1973 | 12,552 | 8,633,100 |
| 1972 | 12,194 | 8,630,430 |
| 1971 | 11,759 | 8,643,756 |
| 1970 | 11,368 | 8,680,431 |
| 1969 | 11,159 | 8,757,705 |
| 1968 | 11,080 | 8,836,650 |
| 1967 | 10,988 | 8,874,520 |
| 1966 | 10,805 | 8,930,990 |
| 1965 | 10,547 | 8,998,595 |
| 1964 | 10,292 | 9,035,365 |
| 1963 | 10,037 | 9,030,355 |
| 1962 | 9,793 | 8,993,985 |
| 1961 | 9,555 | 8,929,316 |
| 1960 | 9,328 | 8,857,716 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/palau/portugal | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palau decreased by 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palau lost 177 people (a 0.99% decline), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).
Palau was ranked 194th most populous country in 2006 and is still 194th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palau's population will shrink by 11.7% to 15,554 people with a rank change from 194th to 195th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 27.2% of the population in Palau and 14.1% in Portugal.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palau
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2100 | -0.57% | -0.06% |
| 2099 | -0.58% | -0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.62% | -0.06% |
| 2097 | -0.57% | -0.07% |
| 2096 | -0.59% | -0.09% |
| 2095 | -0.55% | -0.05% |
| 2094 | -0.58% | -0.05% |
| 2093 | -0.56% | -0.06% |
| 2092 | -0.6% | -0.05% |
| 2091 | -0.65% | -0.05% |
| 2090 | -0.65% | -0.05% |
| 2089 | -0.51% | -0.05% |
| 2088 | -0.6% | -0.07% |
| 2087 | -0.57% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | -0.51% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | -0.65% | -0.08% |
| 2084 | -0.53% | -0.07% |
| 2083 | -0.53% | -0.09% |
| 2082 | -0.6% | -0.11% |
| 2081 | -0.64% | -0.12% |
| 2080 | -0.56% | -0.14% |
| 2079 | -0.58% | -0.15% |
| 2078 | -0.6% | -0.16% |
| 2077 | -0.62% | -0.2% |
| 2076 | -0.59% | -0.21% |
| 2075 | -0.71% | -0.25% |
| 2074 | -0.64% | -0.26% |
| 2073 | -0.53% | -0.25% |
| 2072 | -0.69% | -0.29% |
| 2071 | -0.65% | -0.3% |
| 2070 | -0.68% | -0.32% |
| 2069 | -0.7% | -0.35% |
| 2068 | -0.7% | -0.34% |
| 2067 | -0.74% | -0.35% |
| 2066 | -0.69% | -0.36% |
| 2065 | -0.73% | -0.39% |
| 2064 | -0.75% | -0.39% |
| 2063 | -0.78% | -0.39% |
| 2062 | -0.81% | -0.38% |
| 2061 | -0.74% | -0.4% |
| 2060 | -0.84% | -0.39% |
| 2059 | -0.75% | -0.42% |
| 2058 | -0.88% | -0.39% |
| 2057 | -0.81% | -0.39% |
| 2056 | -0.83% | -0.4% |
| 2055 | -0.81% | -0.39% |
| 2054 | -0.8% | -0.4% |
| 2053 | -0.82% | -0.38% |
| 2052 | -0.78% | -0.36% |
| 2051 | -0.7% | -0.36% |
| 2050 | -0.76% | -0.37% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | -0.72% | -0.33% |
| 2047 | -0.7% | -0.33% |
| 2046 | -0.67% | -0.32% |
| 2045 | -0.7% | -0.3% |
| 2044 | -0.57% | -0.3% |
| 2043 | -0.64% | -0.27% |
| 2042 | -0.63% | -0.26% |
| 2041 | -0.49% | -0.28% |
| 2040 | -0.57% | -0.27% |
| 2039 | -0.46% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | -0.53% | -0.23% |
| 2037 | -0.41% | -0.24% |
| 2036 | -0.46% | -0.23% |
| 2035 | -0.44% | -0.23% |
| 2034 | -0.42% | -0.22% |
| 2033 | -0.35% | -0.22% |
| 2032 | -0.46% | -0.2% |
| 2031 | -0.39% | -0.18% |
| 2030 | -0.34% | -0.2% |
| 2029 | -0.4% | -0.21% |
| 2028 | -0.28% | -0.17% |
| 2027 | -0.3% | -0.16% |
| 2026 | -0.24% | -0.16% |
| 2025 | -0.18% | 1.03% |
| 2024 | -0.18% | 1.1% |
| 2023 | -0.18% | 1.38% |
| 2022 | -0.13% | 0.7% |
| 2021 | -0.05% | 0.63% |
| 2020 | -0.03% | 0.11% |
| 2019 | -0.09% | 0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.01% | -0.16% |
| 2017 | 0.08% | -0.24% |
| 2016 | 0.15% | -0.31% |
| 2015 | 0.31% | -0.41% |
| 2014 | 0.38% | -0.54% |
| 2013 | -0.66% | -0.55% |
| 2012 | -1.73% | -0.4% |
| 2011 | -1.73% | -0.15% |
| 2010 | -1.67% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | -1.58% | 0.1% |
| 2008 | -1.52% | 0.14% |
| 2007 | -1.49% | 0.2% |
| 2006 | -1.14% | 0.18% |
| 2005 | -0.005% | 0.19% |
| 2004 | 0.82% | 0.24% |
| 2003 | 0.8% | 0.38% |
| 2002 | 0.78% | 0.55% |
| 2001 | 0.91% | 0.71% |
| 2000 | 1.47% | 0.71% |
| 1999 | 2.04% | 0.57% |
| 1998 | 2.3% | 0.51% |
| 1997 | 2.57% | 0.45% |
| 1996 | 2.67% | 0.38% |
| 1995 | 2.53% | 0.35% |
| 1994 | 2.43% | 0.27% |
| 1993 | 2.4% | 0.12% |
| 1992 | 2.4% | -0.08% |
| 1991 | 2.33% | -0.23% |
| 1990 | 2.1% | -0.22% |
| 1989 | 2.05% | -0.15% |
| 1988 | 2.17% | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 2.21% | -0.03% |
| 1986 | 2.45% | 0.09% |
| 1985 | 2.63% | 0.27% |
| 1984 | 2.54% | 0.39% |
| 1983 | 2.46% | 0.47% |
| 1982 | 2.35% | 0.61% |
| 1981 | 1.07% | 0.87% |
| 1980 | -0.53% | 1.09% |
| 1979 | -0.83% | 1.08% |
| 1978 | -0.68% | 1.08% |
| 1977 | -0.58% | 1.07% |
| 1976 | -0.45% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | -0.25% | 3.87% |
| 1974 | 1.08% | 1.4% |
| 1973 | 2.94% | 0.03% |
| 1972 | 3.7% | -0.15% |
| 1971 | 3.44% | -0.42% |
| 1970 | 1.87% | -0.88% |
| 1969 | 0.71% | -0.89% |
| 1968 | 0.84% | -0.43% |
| 1967 | 1.69% | -0.63% |
| 1966 | 2.45% | -0.75% |
| 1965 | 2.48% | -0.41% |
| 1964 | 2.54% | 0.06% |
| 1963 | 2.49% | 0.4% |
| 1962 | 2.49% | 0.72% |
| 1961 | 2.43% | 0.81% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/palau/portugal | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Palau declined by 0.18%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.
Live population counters
|
Palau
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
17620
|
10788071
|
| Population rank | 194/197 | 91/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.0002% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
1.63 weeks
|
4.78 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.93 days
|
6.22 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.76 days
|
4.43 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +0 | +302 |
| Annual growth/decline | -32 | +110,190 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.18% | +1.03% |
| Population growth rate rank | 175/197 | 99/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.27 weeks
|
32 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -16 | +16,472 |
| Net migration rank | 78/196 | 38/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 5,212 | 1,127,184 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 184/195 | 56/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 29.5% | 10.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 19/195 | 61/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Palau
|
Portugal
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -16 | - | 16,472 |
| 2024 | -18 | -14 | -34,223 | 20,648 |
| 2023 | -10 | -19 | -32,792 | 29,102 |
| 2022 | -7 | -20 | -40,694 | 68,696 |
| 2021 | -3 | -21 | -45,592 | 69,606 |
| 2020 | 8 | 0 | -39,129 | 54,076 |
| 2019 | 23 | -46 | -24,687 | 63,031 |
| 2018 | 29 | -35 | -25,709 | 22,495 |
| 2017 | 43 | -33 | -23,691 | 13,979 |
| 2016 | 53 | -35 | -23,749 | -775 |
| 2015 | 55 | -11 | -23,823 | -3,209 |
| 2014 | 73 | -7 | -22,882 | -26,447 |
| 2013 | 88 | -28 | -24,052 | -36,342 |
| 2012 | 86 | -387 | -17,875 | -37,083 |
| 2011 | 83 | -405 | -5,279 | -31,513 |
| 2010 | 81 | -392 | -4,230 | -5,627 |
| 2009 | 81 | -382 | -5,284 | 14,532 |
| 2008 | 79 | -378 | 0 | 9,478 |
| 2007 | 80 | -372 | -1,055 | 21,064 |
| 2006 | 79 | -365 | 3,156 | 16,754 |
| 2005 | 80 | -250 | 2,101 | 15,537 |
| 2004 | 83 | 79 | 7,339 | 13,928 |
| 2003 | 86 | 71 | 4,184 | 24,740 |
| 2002 | 88 | 67 | 8,335 | 42,169 |
| 2001 | 88 | 65 | 8,290 | 55,565 |
| 2000 | 85 | 120 | 15,435 | 60,586 |
| 1999 | 100 | 243 | 8,175 | 49,572 |
| 1998 | 116 | 280 | 7,112 | 40,931 |
| 1997 | 140 | 297 | 8,087 | 36,922 |
| 1996 | 166 | 312 | 4,026 | 32,640 |
| 1995 | 186 | 258 | 4,011 | 26,971 |
| 1994 | 195 | 211 | 9,991 | 20,761 |
| 1993 | 196 | 193 | 7,972 | 8,561 |
| 1992 | 183 | 193 | 13,933 | -11,847 |
| 1991 | 175 | 193 | 12,948 | -37,914 |
| 1990 | 181 | 156 | 13,976 | -34,855 |
| 1989 | 185 | 113 | 22,011 | -30,615 |
| 1988 | 183 | 126 | 24,047 | -26,595 |
| 1987 | 182 | 125 | 28,084 | -23,142 |
| 1986 | 182 | 135 | 31,102 | -20,000 |
| 1985 | 181 | 179 | 33,077 | -19,183 |
| 1984 | 181 | 157 | 45,983 | -16,658 |
| 1983 | 176 | 144 | 47,798 | -16,568 |
| 1982 | 170 | 132 | 58,479 | -15,006 |
| 1981 | 161 | 120 | 56,152 | -7,938 |
| 1980 | 165 | -179 | 63,481 | 29,881 |
| 1979 | 176 | -291 | 67,628 | 32,434 |
| 1978 | 193 | -285 | 70,731 | 34,345 |
| 1977 | 213 | -292 | 84,156 | 37,779 |
| 1976 | 236 | -296 | 85,138 | 40,490 |
| 1975 | 249 | -296 | 81,841 | 42,262 |
| 1974 | 256 | -282 | 74,412 | 41,254 |
| 1973 | 268 | 22 | 76,835 | 39,748 |
| 1972 | 280 | 147 | 83,715 | 39,058 |
| 1971 | 287 | 156 | 82,980 | 48,944 |
| 1970 | 286 | 54 | 87,672 | -191,862 |
| 1969 | 283 | -209 | 89,329 | -161,114 |
| 1968 | 275 | -194 | 100,737 | -145,200 |
| 1967 | 266 | -150 | 106,495 | -136,232 |
| 1966 | 268 | -18 | 107,171 | -129,233 |
| 1965 | 275 | -16 | 115,182 | -123,855 |
| 1964 | 284 | -27 | 120,170 | -118,763 |
| 1963 | 291 | -41 | 113,783 | -116,874 |
| 1962 | 296 | -54 | 123,217 | -113,947 |
| 1961 | 298 | -65 | 117,867 | -112,768 |
| 1960 | 296 | -70 | 118,693 | -95,886 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/palau/portugal | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 42.5% of the population change in Palau is from natural causes (a gain of 173 people) and 57.5% is from migration (a loss of 234 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).
As of 2024, 5,212 residents or 29.5% of the population were not native-born in Palau, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Palau and Portugal
|
Palau
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.6 years | 82.9 years |
| Average age | 38.7 years | 45.9 years |
| Median age | 39.5 years | 47.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 53.8:46.2 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.88 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman |
| Population density | 99.2 ppl/mi² | 305 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/palau/portugal | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.