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Population in Indonesia compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 283,487,931 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 288,551,776 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 16,368 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 3.48% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.94% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.3% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Indonesia vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Palau
2100 297,263,579 11,152
2099 298,386,561 11,216
2098 299,496,396 11,281
2097 300,596,542 11,352
2096 301,680,965 11,417
2095 302,745,817 11,485
2094 303,798,670 11,549
2093 304,837,512 11,616
2092 305,857,297 11,682
2091 306,853,321 11,753
2090 307,827,852 11,829
2089 308,775,620 11,907
2088 309,700,566 11,968
2087 310,605,359 12,040
2086 311,483,180 12,109
2085 312,332,996 12,171
2084 313,155,965 12,251
2083 313,952,990 12,316
2082 314,719,759 12,382
2081 315,453,880 12,457
2080 316,158,503 12,537
2079 316,839,281 12,608
2078 317,487,448 12,681
2077 318,105,938 12,758
2076 318,684,532 12,838
2075 319,239,982 12,914
2074 319,759,087 13,007
2073 320,251,181 13,091
2072 320,709,370 13,161
2071 321,136,059 13,252
2070 321,534,979 13,338
2069 321,908,058 13,430
2068 322,252,027 13,525
2067 322,566,642 13,621
2066 322,849,032 13,723
2065 323,098,730 13,818
2064 323,318,973 13,920
2063 323,506,247 14,025
2062 323,662,911 14,136
2061 323,784,985 14,251
2060 323,865,045 14,358
2059 323,904,988 14,479
2058 323,894,318 14,589
2057 323,837,237 14,718
2056 323,721,448 14,837
2055 323,552,405 14,961
2054 323,324,404 15,084
2053 323,032,528 15,206
2052 322,677,809 15,332
2051 322,252,898 15,453
2050 321,749,772 15,562
2049 321,169,163 15,682
2048 320,507,607 15,797
2047 319,778,332 15,912
2046 318,970,565 16,024
2045 318,077,606 16,132
2044 317,100,688 16,245
2043 316,041,251 16,339
2042 314,905,847 16,445
2041 313,692,611 16,549
2040 312,407,319 16,631
2039 311,049,484 16,727
2038 309,626,850 16,805
2037 308,137,773 16,895
2036 306,592,068 16,964
2035 304,988,219 17,042
2034 303,322,890 17,118
2033 301,599,483 17,190
2032 299,828,261 17,250
2031 298,003,267 17,330
2030 296,127,253 17,398
2029 294,190,935 17,457
2028 292,188,833 17,527
2027 290,114,110 17,576
2026 287,972,484 17,629
2025 285,765,617 17,672
2024 283,487,931 17,695
2023 281,190,067 17,727
2022 278,830,529 17,759
2021 276,758,053 17,783
2020 274,814,866 17,792
2019 272,489,381 17,798
2018 269,951,846 17,814
2017 267,346,658 17,812
2016 264,627,418 17,797
2015 261,799,249 17,770
2014 258,877,399 17,715
2013 255,852,467 17,648
2012 252,698,525 17,765
2011 249,470,032 18,078
2010 246,305,322 18,396
2009 243,220,028 18,709
2008 240,157,903 19,009
2007 237,062,337 19,302
2006 233,951,652 19,593
2005 230,871,650 19,819
2004 227,926,649 19,820
2003 225,048,008 19,659
2002 222,088,495 19,503
2001 219,097,902 19,352
2000 216,077,790 19,178
1999 213,004,668 18,901
1998 209,826,788 18,524
1997 206,536,095 18,108
1996 203,204,348 17,654
1995 199,888,057 17,195
1994 196,591,828 16,770
1993 193,305,168 16,372
1992 190,043,744 15,989
1991 186,778,238 15,614
1990 183,501,098 15,259
1989 180,201,630 14,945
1988 176,855,065 14,645
1987 173,511,154 14,334
1986 170,175,065 14,024
1985 166,776,185 13,688
1984 163,251,124 13,337
1983 159,651,381 13,006
1982 156,052,152 12,694
1981 152,485,035 12,402
1980 148,950,540 12,271
1979 145,434,834 12,337
1978 141,953,163 12,440
1977 138,533,541 12,525
1976 135,173,655 12,598
1975 131,843,848 12,655
1974 128,555,045 12,687
1973 125,288,515 12,552
1972 122,039,841 12,194
1971 118,833,702 11,759
1970 115,657,495 11,368
1969 112,517,639 11,159
1968 109,450,006 11,080
1967 106,526,393 10,988
1966 103,792,754 10,805
1965 101,365,130 10,547
1964 98,833,749 10,292
1963 96,051,424 10,037
1962 93,375,850 9,793
1961 90,791,249 9,555
1960 88,296,070 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 23,924,358 people (a 9.04% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.5% to 321,749,772 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Palau
2100 -0.38% -0.57%
2099 -0.37% -0.58%
2098 -0.37% -0.62%
2097 -0.36% -0.57%
2096 -0.35% -0.59%
2095 -0.35% -0.55%
2094 -0.34% -0.58%
2093 -0.33% -0.56%
2092 -0.32% -0.6%
2091 -0.32% -0.65%
2090 -0.31% -0.65%
2089 -0.3% -0.51%
2088 -0.29% -0.6%
2087 -0.28% -0.57%
2086 -0.27% -0.51%
2085 -0.26% -0.65%
2084 -0.25% -0.53%
2083 -0.24% -0.53%
2082 -0.23% -0.6%
2081 -0.22% -0.64%
2080 -0.21% -0.56%
2079 -0.2% -0.58%
2078 -0.19% -0.6%
2077 -0.18% -0.62%
2076 -0.17% -0.59%
2075 -0.16% -0.71%
2074 -0.15% -0.64%
2073 -0.14% -0.53%
2072 -0.13% -0.69%
2071 -0.12% -0.65%
2070 -0.12% -0.68%
2069 -0.11% -0.7%
2068 -0.1% -0.7%
2067 -0.09% -0.74%
2066 -0.08% -0.69%
2065 -0.07% -0.73%
2064 -0.06% -0.75%
2063 -0.05% -0.78%
2062 -0.04% -0.81%
2061 -0.02% -0.74%
2060 -0.01% -0.84%
2059 0.003% -0.75%
2058 0.02% -0.88%
2057 0.04% -0.81%
2056 0.05% -0.83%
2055 0.07% -0.81%
2054 0.09% -0.8%
2053 0.11% -0.82%
2052 0.13% -0.78%
2051 0.16% -0.7%
2050 0.18% -0.76%
2049 0.21% -0.73%
2048 0.23% -0.72%
2047 0.25% -0.7%
2046 0.28% -0.67%
2045 0.31% -0.7%
2044 0.34% -0.57%
2043 0.36% -0.64%
2042 0.39% -0.63%
2041 0.41% -0.49%
2040 0.44% -0.57%
2039 0.46% -0.46%
2038 0.48% -0.53%
2037 0.5% -0.41%
2036 0.53% -0.46%
2035 0.55% -0.44%
2034 0.57% -0.42%
2033 0.59% -0.35%
2032 0.61% -0.46%
2031 0.63% -0.39%
2030 0.66% -0.34%
2029 0.69% -0.4%
2028 0.72% -0.28%
2027 0.74% -0.3%
2026 0.77% -0.24%
2025 0.8% -0.13%
2024 0.82% -0.18%
2023 0.85% -0.18%
2022 0.75% -0.13%
2021 0.71% -0.05%
2020 0.85% -0.03%
2019 0.94% -0.09%
2018 0.97% 0.01%
2017 1.03% 0.08%
2016 1.08% 0.15%
2015 1.13% 0.31%
2014 1.18% 0.38%
2013 1.25% -0.66%
2012 1.29% -1.73%
2011 1.28% -1.73%
2010 1.27% -1.67%
2009 1.28% -1.58%
2008 1.31% -1.52%
2007 1.33% -1.49%
2006 1.33% -1.14%
2005 1.29% -0.005%
2004 1.28% 0.82%
2003 1.33% 0.8%
2002 1.36% 0.78%
2001 1.4% 0.91%
2000 1.44% 1.47%
1999 1.51% 2.04%
1998 1.59% 2.3%
1997 1.64% 2.57%
1996 1.66% 2.67%
1995 1.68% 2.53%
1994 1.7% 2.43%
1993 1.72% 2.4%
1992 1.75% 2.4%
1991 1.79% 2.33%
1990 1.83% 2.1%
1989 1.89% 2.05%
1988 1.93% 2.17%
1987 1.96% 2.21%
1986 2.04% 2.45%
1985 2.16% 2.63%
1984 2.25% 2.54%
1983 2.31% 2.46%
1982 2.34% 2.35%
1981 2.37% 1.07%
1980 2.42% -0.53%
1979 2.45% -0.83%
1978 2.47% -0.68%
1977 2.49% -0.58%
1976 2.53% -0.45%
1975 2.56% -0.25%
1974 2.61% 1.08%
1973 2.66% 2.94%
1972 2.7% 3.7%
1971 2.75% 3.44%
1970 2.79% 1.87%
1969 2.8% 0.71%
1968 2.74% 0.84%
1967 2.63% 1.69%
1966 2.39% 2.45%
1965 2.56% 2.48%
1964 2.9% 2.54%
1963 2.87% 2.49%
1962 2.85% 2.49%
1961 2.83% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.82%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Palau
Current population
288551776
17629
Population rank 4/197 194/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.0002%
One net population change
13.7 seconds
1.63 weeks
One birth every
7.04 seconds
1.89 days
One death every
14.9 seconds
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +6,296 +0
Annual growth/decline +2,297,864 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +0.82% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 115/197 175/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -39,509 -16
Net migration rank 171/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - -16
2024 - -38,469 - -14
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 -10 -19
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 -7 -20
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 -3 -21
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 8 0
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 23 -46
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 29 -35
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 43 -33
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 53 -35
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 55 -11
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 73 -7
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 88 -28
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 86 -387
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 83 -405
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 81 -392
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 81 -382
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 79 -378
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 80 -372
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 79 -365
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 80 -250
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 83 79
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 86 71
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 88 67
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 88 65
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 85 120
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 100 243
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 116 280
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 140 297
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 166 312
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 186 258
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 195 211
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 196 193
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 183 193
1991 3,288,791 3,096 175 193
1990 3,250,906 11,539 181 156
1989 3,316,792 19,905 185 113
1988 3,331,242 25,383 183 126
1987 3,304,520 26,705 182 125
1986 3,309,905 30,988 182 135
1985 3,419,412 37,451 181 179
1984 3,549,570 43,693 181 157
1983 3,558,949 47,375 176 144
1982 3,545,504 46,792 170 132
1981 3,497,244 44,710 161 120
1980 3,484,846 42,254 165 -179
1979 3,460,621 43,900 176 -291
1978 3,412,980 45,911 193 -285
1977 3,334,779 45,610 213 -292
1976 3,291,479 48,010 236 -296
1975 3,263,794 56,386 249 -296
1974 3,196,136 61,188 256 -282
1973 3,210,643 64,991 268 22
1972 3,149,726 72,007 280 147
1971 3,111,304 79,264 287 156
1970 3,080,421 81,368 286 54
1969 3,034,825 82,955 283 -209
1968 2,961,608 55,731 275 -194
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 266 -150
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 268 -18
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 275 -16
1964 2,700,138 144,819 284 -27
1963 2,609,526 110,166 291 -41
1962 2,525,163 106,264 296 -54
1961 2,434,113 103,628 298 -65
1960 2,350,971 101,631 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 25,242,860 people) and 1.1% is from migration (a loss of 280,258 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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