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Population in Colombia compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Colombia was 52,886,363 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Colombia's population is 54,105,437 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Colombia's population is 3,069 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Colombia is ranked the 28th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.65% of the world: 0.65% for Colombia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Colombia has had an average growth rate of +1.25% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Colombia has increased from 42.7M people to 54.1M (26.7% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Colombia vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Colombia Palau
2100 47,499,215 11,152
2099 47,845,841 11,216
2098 48,197,117 11,281
2097 48,551,975 11,352
2096 48,909,832 11,417
2095 49,272,722 11,485
2094 49,640,091 11,549
2093 50,009,863 11,616
2092 50,381,320 11,682
2091 50,754,115 11,753
2090 51,127,855 11,829
2089 51,502,015 11,907
2088 51,875,918 11,968
2087 52,247,171 12,040
2086 52,614,991 12,109
2085 52,979,265 12,171
2084 53,339,176 12,251
2083 53,693,979 12,316
2082 54,043,369 12,382
2081 54,385,627 12,457
2080 54,721,064 12,537
2079 55,048,030 12,608
2078 55,367,481 12,681
2077 55,677,284 12,758
2076 55,976,943 12,838
2075 56,266,206 12,914
2074 56,544,981 13,007
2073 56,812,141 13,091
2072 57,068,255 13,161
2071 57,312,673 13,252
2070 57,545,138 13,338
2069 57,764,682 13,430
2068 57,972,674 13,525
2067 58,168,272 13,621
2066 58,351,633 13,723
2065 58,521,871 13,818
2064 58,680,744 13,920
2063 58,827,326 14,025
2062 58,962,991 14,136
2061 59,086,555 14,251
2060 59,199,108 14,358
2059 59,300,144 14,479
2058 59,390,214 14,589
2057 59,468,904 14,718
2056 59,536,324 14,837
2055 59,592,582 14,961
2054 59,637,127 15,084
2053 59,670,001 15,206
2052 59,690,977 15,332
2051 59,699,504 15,453
2050 59,695,795 15,562
2049 59,678,701 15,682
2048 59,648,033 15,797
2047 59,602,061 15,912
2046 59,540,723 16,024
2045 59,463,463 16,132
2044 59,367,350 16,245
2043 59,253,902 16,339
2042 59,121,606 16,445
2041 58,969,930 16,549
2040 58,799,039 16,631
2039 58,603,737 16,727
2038 58,388,433 16,805
2037 58,151,809 16,895
2036 57,888,958 16,964
2035 57,606,734 17,042
2034 57,297,583 17,118
2033 56,964,672 17,190
2032 56,610,464 17,250
2031 56,231,768 17,330
2030 55,827,391 17,398
2029 55,399,717 17,457
2028 54,947,769 17,527
2027 54,469,148 17,576
2026 53,970,578 17,629
2025 53,442,597 17,672
2024 52,886,363 17,695
2023 52,321,152 17,727
2022 51,737,944 17,759
2021 51,188,173 17,783
2020 50,629,997 17,792
2019 49,907,985 17,798
2018 49,024,465 17,814
2017 48,131,078 17,812
2016 47,437,512 17,797
2015 46,969,940 17,770
2014 46,565,429 17,715
2013 46,151,584 17,648
2012 45,715,810 17,765
2011 45,259,614 18,078
2010 44,777,319 18,396
2009 44,271,541 18,709
2008 43,758,808 19,009
2007 43,235,374 19,302
2006 42,691,084 19,593
2005 42,128,977 19,819
2004 41,543,171 19,820
2003 40,937,429 19,659
2002 40,324,680 19,503
2001 39,709,262 19,352
2000 39,089,934 19,178
1999 38,454,863 18,901
1998 37,792,165 18,524
1997 37,121,149 18,108
1996 36,462,745 17,654
1995 35,804,662 17,195
1994 35,127,410 16,770
1993 34,441,473 16,372
1992 33,760,571 15,989
1991 33,098,372 15,614
1990 32,440,069 15,259
1989 31,776,279 14,945
1988 31,130,524 14,645
1987 30,499,467 14,334
1986 29,879,112 14,024
1985 29,268,470 13,688
1984 28,642,690 13,337
1983 27,988,173 13,006
1982 27,338,331 12,694
1981 26,713,267 12,402
1980 26,104,498 12,271
1979 25,515,626 12,337
1978 24,950,337 12,440
1977 24,393,494 12,525
1976 23,858,810 12,598
1975 23,344,644 12,655
1974 22,833,469 12,687
1973 22,325,374 12,552
1972 21,819,563 12,194
1971 21,319,096 11,759
1970 20,811,782 11,368
1969 20,291,942 11,159
1968 19,766,796 11,080
1967 19,235,618 10,988
1966 18,702,688 10,805
1965 18,169,050 10,547
1964 17,637,411 10,292
1963 17,113,823 10,037
1962 16,599,029 9,793
1961 16,095,203 9,555
1960 15,606,209 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Colombia increased by 4,746,428 people (a 11.1% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Colombia gained 6,667,925 people (a 14.1% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

Colombia was ranked 29th most populous country in 2006 and is 28th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Colombia's population will grow by 10.3% to 59,695,795 people with a rank change from 28th to 34th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Colombia is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 59.7M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Colombia Palau
2100 -0.72% -0.57%
2099 -0.73% -0.58%
2098 -0.73% -0.62%
2097 -0.73% -0.57%
2096 -0.74% -0.59%
2095 -0.74% -0.55%
2094 -0.74% -0.58%
2093 -0.74% -0.56%
2092 -0.73% -0.6%
2091 -0.73% -0.65%
2090 -0.73% -0.65%
2089 -0.72% -0.51%
2088 -0.71% -0.6%
2087 -0.7% -0.57%
2086 -0.69% -0.51%
2085 -0.67% -0.65%
2084 -0.66% -0.53%
2083 -0.65% -0.53%
2082 -0.63% -0.6%
2081 -0.61% -0.64%
2080 -0.59% -0.56%
2079 -0.58% -0.58%
2078 -0.56% -0.6%
2077 -0.54% -0.62%
2076 -0.51% -0.59%
2075 -0.49% -0.71%
2074 -0.47% -0.64%
2073 -0.45% -0.53%
2072 -0.43% -0.69%
2071 -0.4% -0.65%
2070 -0.38% -0.68%
2069 -0.36% -0.7%
2068 -0.34% -0.7%
2067 -0.31% -0.74%
2066 -0.29% -0.69%
2065 -0.27% -0.73%
2064 -0.25% -0.75%
2063 -0.23% -0.78%
2062 -0.21% -0.81%
2061 -0.19% -0.74%
2060 -0.17% -0.84%
2059 -0.15% -0.75%
2058 -0.13% -0.88%
2057 -0.11% -0.81%
2056 -0.09% -0.83%
2055 -0.07% -0.81%
2054 -0.06% -0.8%
2053 -0.04% -0.82%
2052 -0.01% -0.78%
2051 0.006% -0.7%
2050 0.03% -0.76%
2049 0.05% -0.73%
2048 0.08% -0.72%
2047 0.1% -0.7%
2046 0.13% -0.67%
2045 0.16% -0.7%
2044 0.19% -0.57%
2043 0.22% -0.64%
2042 0.26% -0.63%
2041 0.29% -0.49%
2040 0.33% -0.57%
2039 0.37% -0.46%
2038 0.41% -0.53%
2037 0.45% -0.41%
2036 0.49% -0.46%
2035 0.54% -0.44%
2034 0.58% -0.42%
2033 0.63% -0.35%
2032 0.67% -0.46%
2031 0.72% -0.39%
2030 0.77% -0.34%
2029 0.82% -0.4%
2028 0.88% -0.28%
2027 0.92% -0.3%
2026 0.99% -0.24%
2025 1.05% -0.13%
2024 1.08% -0.18%
2023 1.13% -0.18%
2022 1.07% -0.13%
2021 1.1% -0.05%
2020 1.45% -0.03%
2019 1.8% -0.09%
2018 1.86% 0.01%
2017 1.46% 0.08%
2016 1% 0.15%
2015 0.87% 0.31%
2014 0.9% 0.38%
2013 0.95% -0.66%
2012 1.01% -1.73%
2011 1.08% -1.73%
2010 1.14% -1.67%
2009 1.17% -1.58%
2008 1.21% -1.52%
2007 1.27% -1.49%
2006 1.33% -1.14%
2005 1.41% -0.005%
2004 1.48% 0.82%
2003 1.52% 0.8%
2002 1.55% 0.78%
2001 1.58% 0.91%
2000 1.65% 1.47%
1999 1.75% 2.04%
1998 1.81% 2.3%
1997 1.81% 2.57%
1996 1.84% 2.67%
1995 1.93% 2.53%
1994 1.99% 2.43%
1993 2.02% 2.4%
1992 2% 2.4%
1991 2.03% 2.33%
1990 2.09% 2.1%
1989 2.07% 2.05%
1988 2.07% 2.17%
1987 2.08% 2.21%
1986 2.09% 2.45%
1985 2.18% 2.63%
1984 2.34% 2.54%
1983 2.38% 2.46%
1982 2.34% 2.35%
1981 2.33% 1.07%
1980 2.31% -0.53%
1979 2.27% -0.83%
1978 2.28% -0.68%
1977 2.24% -0.58%
1976 2.2% -0.45%
1975 2.24% -0.25%
1974 2.28% 1.08%
1973 2.32% 2.94%
1972 2.35% 3.7%
1971 2.44% 3.44%
1970 2.56% 1.87%
1969 2.66% 0.71%
1968 2.76% 0.84%
1967 2.85% 1.69%
1966 2.94% 2.45%
1965 3.01% 2.48%
1964 3.06% 2.54%
1963 3.1% 2.49%
1962 3.13% 2.49%
1961 3.13% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Colombia grew by 1.08%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Colombia Palau
Current population
54105437
17629
Population rank 28/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.65% 0.0002%
One net population change
55.8 seconds
1.63 weeks
One birth every
44.7 seconds
1.89 days
One death every
1.86 minutes
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +1,549 +0
Annual growth/decline +565,211 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +1.08% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 96/197 175/197
One migration net change every
4.08 minutes
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change +129,139 -16
Net migration rank 12/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 3,063,518 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 22/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.8% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 89/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Colombia
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Colombia Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 129,139 - -16
2024 - 141,643 - -14
2023 422,598 154,521 -10 -19
2022 406,143 183,180 -7 -20
2021 311,122 199,070 -3 -21
2020 378,965 227,130 8 0
2019 441,087 396,826 23 -46
2018 433,622 495,524 29 -35
2017 426,538 431,072 43 -33
2016 425,087 104,373 53 -35
2015 446,778 -41,123 55 -11
2014 470,916 -67,522 73 -7
2013 489,069 -64,789 88 -28
2012 503,285 -56,070 86 -387
2011 511,524 -46,385 83 -405
2010 533,657 -34,220 81 -392
2009 559,017 -46,901 81 -382
2008 576,654 -63,313 79 -378
2007 583,115 -49,634 80 -372
2006 594,388 -39,303 79 -365
2005 610,618 -41,465 80 -250
2004 628,424 -25,949 83 79
2003 642,144 -33,114 86 71
2002 640,840 -24,387 88 67
2001 642,933 -28,582 88 65
2000 652,176 -27,878 85 120
1999 668,576 -22,698 100 243
1998 687,704 -8,186 116 280
1997 686,073 -23,600 140 297
1996 682,547 -28,251 166 312
1995 694,968 -33,097 186 258
1994 708,660 -16,023 195 211
1993 709,287 -30,103 196 193
1992 697,763 -15,147 183 193
1991 690,266 -48,458 175 193
1990 682,409 -7,590 181 156
1989 674,102 -21,329 185 113
1988 663,796 -25,064 183 126
1987 659,429 -36,040 182 125
1986 659,701 -42,368 182 135
1985 625,379 -21,408 181 179
1984 666,315 -18,692 181 157
1983 674,767 -13,329 176 144
1982 675,339 -37,090 170 132
1981 662,195 -50,351 161 120
1980 649,872 -44,203 165 -179
1979 635,747 -63,657 176 -291
1978 626,378 -67,870 193 -285
1977 622,814 -67,638 213 -292
1976 612,265 -98,057 236 -296
1975 598,580 -84,462 249 -296
1974 589,035 -80,816 256 -282
1973 583,608 -75,630 268 22
1972 581,361 -77,708 280 147
1971 582,011 -84,712 287 156
1970 583,396 -66,065 286 54
1969 586,559 -64,238 283 -209
1968 589,407 -61,442 275 -194
1967 591,649 -57,256 266 -150
1966 590,855 -59,395 268 -18
1965 587,677 -51,855 275 -16
1964 581,435 -53,972 284 -27
1963 572,355 -52,631 291 -41
1962 559,985 -50,108 296 -54
1961 545,627 -47,849 298 -65
1960 529,316 -49,115 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 66.6% of the population change in Colombia is from natural causes (a gain of 4,162,856 people) and 33.4% is from migration (a gain of 2,083,051 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 3,063,518 residents or 5.8% of the population were not native-born in Colombia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Colombia
City Population
Bogota 8.03M
Medellin 2.53M
Cali 2.47M
Barranquilla 1.33M
Cartagena 915K
Cucuta 806K
Soacha 783K
Soledad 676K
Villavicencio 664K
Bucaramanga 615K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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