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Population in Palau compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palau was 17,695 in 2024 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palau's population is 17,629 people compared to 936 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Palau's population is 18.8 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Palau is ranked the 194th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.0002% of the world: 0.0002% for Palau vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Palau has had an average growth rate of +0.02% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palau has decreased from 19.6K people to 17.6K (10% decline), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 936 (0.43% growth).

Palau vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Palau
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palau Vatican
2100 11,152 2,521
2099 11,216 2,506
2098 11,281 2,497
2097 11,352 2,482
2096 11,417 2,469
2095 11,485 2,452
2094 11,549 2,435
2093 11,616 2,421
2092 11,682 2,400
2091 11,753 2,384
2090 11,829 2,359
2089 11,907 2,337
2088 11,968 2,319
2087 12,040 2,291
2086 12,109 2,269
2085 12,171 2,248
2084 12,251 2,217
2083 12,316 2,183
2082 12,382 2,159
2081 12,457 2,129
2080 12,537 2,105
2079 12,608 2,089
2078 12,681 2,068
2077 12,758 2,050
2076 12,838 2,025
2075 12,914 2,001
2074 13,007 1,970
2073 13,091 1,944
2072 13,161 1,912
2071 13,252 1,866
2070 13,338 1,829
2069 13,430 1,795
2068 13,525 1,777
2067 13,621 1,755
2066 13,723 1,729
2065 13,818 1,701
2064 13,920 1,679
2063 14,025 1,651
2062 14,136 1,623
2061 14,251 1,595
2060 14,358 1,556
2059 14,479 1,530
2058 14,589 1,512
2057 14,718 1,493
2056 14,837 1,469
2055 14,961 1,441
2054 15,084 1,419
2053 15,206 1,382
2052 15,332 1,358
2051 15,453 1,335
2050 15,562 1,311
2049 15,682 1,283
2048 15,797 1,256
2047 15,912 1,237
2046 16,024 1,215
2045 16,132 1,192
2044 16,245 1,174
2043 16,339 1,152
2042 16,445 1,135
2041 16,549 1,105
2040 16,631 1,070
2039 16,727 1,033
2038 16,805 1,001
2037 16,895 996
2036 16,964 1,001
2035 17,042 988
2034 17,118 988
2033 17,190 974
2032 17,250 964
2031 17,330 977
2030 17,398 979
2029 17,457 985
2028 17,527 983
2027 17,576 946
2026 17,629 933
2025 17,672 927
2024 17,695 910
2023 17,727 927
2022 17,759 951
2021 17,783 972
2020 17,792 987
2019 17,798 1,000
2018 17,814 -
2017 17,812 1,000
2016 17,797 -
2015 17,770 1,000
2014 17,715 842
2013 17,648 839
2012 17,765 836
2011 18,078 832
2010 18,396 829
2009 18,709 826
2008 19,009 824
2007 19,302 821
2006 19,593 932
2005 19,819 921
2004 19,820 921
2003 19,659 911
2002 19,503 900
2001 19,352 890
2000 19,178 880
1999 18,901 -
1998 18,524 -
1997 18,108 -
1996 17,654 -
1995 17,195 -
1994 16,770 -
1993 16,372 -
1992 15,989 -
1991 15,614 -
1990 15,259 -
1989 14,945 -
1988 14,645 -
1987 14,334 -
1986 14,024 -
1985 13,688 -
1984 13,337 -
1983 13,006 -
1982 12,694 -
1981 12,402 -
1980 12,271 -
1979 12,337 -
1978 12,440 -
1977 12,525 -
1976 12,598 -
1975 12,655 -
1974 12,687 -
1973 12,552 -
1972 12,194 -
1971 11,759 -
1970 11,368 -
1969 11,159 -
1968 11,080 -
1967 10,988 -
1966 10,805 -
1965 10,547 -
1964 10,292 -
1963 10,037 -
1962 9,793 -
1961 9,555 -
1960 9,328 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palau decreased by 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palau lost 168 people (a 0.94% decline), while the Vatican's population decreased by 64 people (a 6.4% decline).

Palau was ranked 194th most populous country in 2006 and is still 194th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palau's population will shrink by 11.7% to 15,562 people with a rank change from 194th to 195th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 40.1% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

The Vatican is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 2.52K people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Palau
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palau Vatican
2100 -0.57% 0.59%
2099 -0.58% 0.37%
2098 -0.62% 0.6%
2097 -0.57% 0.53%
2096 -0.59% 0.68%
2095 -0.55% 0.69%
2094 -0.58% 0.61%
2093 -0.56% 0.85%
2092 -0.6% 0.7%
2091 -0.65% 1.02%
2090 -0.65% 0.95%
2089 -0.51% 0.8%
2088 -0.6% 1.21%
2087 -0.57% 0.98%
2086 -0.51% 0.91%
2085 -0.65% 1.42%
2084 -0.53% 1.53%
2083 -0.53% 1.12%
2082 -0.6% 1.39%
2081 -0.64% 1.15%
2080 -0.56% 0.8%
2079 -0.58% 0.99%
2078 -0.6% 0.9%
2077 -0.62% 1.19%
2076 -0.59% 1.2%
2075 -0.71% 1.6%
2074 -0.64% 1.34%
2073 -0.53% 1.65%
2072 -0.69% 2.49%
2071 -0.65% 2.03%
2070 -0.68% 1.86%
2069 -0.7% 1.04%
2068 -0.7% 1.27%
2067 -0.74% 1.5%
2066 -0.69% 1.64%
2065 -0.73% 1.33%
2064 -0.75% 1.69%
2063 -0.78% 1.71%
2062 -0.81% 1.74%
2061 -0.74% 2.5%
2060 -0.84% 1.7%
2059 -0.75% 1.23%
2058 -0.88% 1.24%
2057 -0.81% 1.64%
2056 -0.83% 1.93%
2055 -0.81% 1.57%
2054 -0.8% 2.68%
2053 -0.82% 1.78%
2052 -0.78% 1.67%
2051 -0.7% 1.84%
2050 -0.76% 2.17%
2049 -0.73% 2.22%
2048 -0.72% 1.5%
2047 -0.7% 1.83%
2046 -0.67% 1.87%
2045 -0.7% 1.58%
2044 -0.57% 1.93%
2043 -0.64% 1.47%
2042 -0.63% 2.68%
2041 -0.49% 3.29%
2040 -0.57% 3.59%
2039 -0.46% 3.15%
2038 -0.53% 0.56%
2037 -0.41% -0.56%
2036 -0.46% 1.31%
2035 -0.44% 0%
2034 -0.42% 1.52%
2033 -0.35% 0.96%
2032 -0.46% -1.33%
2031 -0.39% -0.19%
2030 -0.34% -0.56%
2029 -0.4% 0.19%
2028 -0.28% 3.92%
2027 -0.3% 1.39%
2026 -0.24% 0.6%
2025 -0.13% 1.83%
2024 -0.18% -1.8%
2023 -0.18% -2.53%
2022 -0.13% -2.1%
2021 -0.05% -1.5%
2020 -0.03% -1.3%
2019 -0.09% 0%
2018 0.01% 0%
2017 0.08% 0%
2016 0.15% 0%
2015 0.31% 18.8%
2014 0.38% 0.36%
2013 -0.66% 0.36%
2012 -1.73% 0.48%
2011 -1.73% 0.36%
2010 -1.67% 0.36%
2009 -1.58% 0.24%
2008 -1.52% 0.37%
2007 -1.49% -11.9%
2006 -1.14% 1.19%
2005 -0.005% 0%
2004 0.82% 1.1%
2003 0.8% 1.22%
2002 0.78% 1.12%
2001 0.91% 1.14%
2000 1.47% -
1999 2.04% -
1998 2.3% -
1997 2.57% -
1996 2.67% -
1995 2.53% -
1994 2.43% -
1993 2.4% -
1992 2.4% -
1991 2.33% -
1990 2.1% -
1989 2.05% -
1988 2.17% -
1987 2.21% -
1986 2.45% -
1985 2.63% -
1984 2.54% -
1983 2.46% -
1982 2.35% -
1981 1.07% -
1980 -0.53% -
1979 -0.83% -
1978 -0.68% -
1977 -0.58% -
1976 -0.45% -
1975 -0.25% -
1974 1.08% -
1973 2.94% -
1972 3.7% -
1971 3.44% -
1970 1.87% -
1969 0.71% -
1968 0.84% -
1967 1.69% -
1966 2.45% -
1965 2.48% -
1964 2.54% -
1963 2.49% -
1962 2.49% -
1961 2.43% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/vatican | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palau declined by 0.18%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Palau Vatican
Current population
17629
936
Population rank 194/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.0002% 0.00001%
One net population change
1.63 weeks
1 month
One birth every
1.89 days
n/a
One death every
1.8 days
n/a
Daily growth/decline +0 +0
Annual growth/decline -32 +0
Annual growth/decline rate -0.18% +0%
Population growth rate rank 175/197 163/197
One migration net change every
3.27 weeks
n/a
Annual migration change -16 n/a
Net migration rank 78/196
Foreign-born residents 5,212 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 29.5% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palau
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palau Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -16 - -
2024 - -14 - -
2023 -10 -19 - -
2022 -7 -20 - -
2021 -3 -21 - -
2020 8 0 - -
2019 23 -46 - -
2018 29 -35 - -
2017 43 -33 - -
2016 53 -35 - -
2015 55 -11 - -
2014 73 -7 - -
2013 88 -28 - -
2012 86 -387 - -
2011 83 -405 - -
2010 81 -392 - -
2009 81 -382 - -
2008 79 -378 - -
2007 80 -372 - -
2006 79 -365 - -
2005 80 -250 - -
2004 83 79 - -
2003 86 71 - -
2002 88 67 - -
2001 88 65 - -
2000 85 120 - -
1999 100 243 - -
1998 116 280 - -
1997 140 297 - -
1996 166 312 - -
1995 186 258 - -
1994 195 211 - -
1993 196 193 - -
1992 183 193 - -
1991 175 193 - -
1990 181 156 - -
1989 185 113 - -
1988 183 126 - -
1987 182 125 - -
1986 182 135 - -
1985 181 179 - -
1984 181 157 - -
1983 176 144 - -
1982 170 132 - -
1981 161 120 - -
1980 165 -179 - -
1979 176 -291 - -
1978 193 -285 - -
1977 213 -292 - -
1976 236 -296 - -
1975 249 -296 - -
1974 256 -282 - -
1973 268 22 - -
1972 280 147 - -
1971 287 156 - -
1970 286 54 - -
1969 283 -209 - -
1968 275 -194 - -
1967 266 -150 - -
1966 268 -18 - -
1965 275 -16 - -
1964 284 -27 - -
1963 291 -41 - -
1962 296 -54 - -
1961 298 -65 - -
1960 296 -70 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Palau and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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