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Population in Palau compared to Russia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Palau was 17,663 in 2025 vs 143,513,328 people in Russia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palau's population is 17,620 people compared to 142,643,173 in Russia.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 8,096 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Palau is ranked the 194th most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
  • The countries together account for 1.72% of the world: 0.0002% for Palau vs 1.72% for Russia.
  • For the last 10 years, Palau has had an average growth rate of -0.03% per year vs -0.05% in Russia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palau has decreased from 19.6K people to 17.6K (10.1% decline), while Russia has declined from 143M to 143M (0.28% decline).

Palau vs Russia: population by year and forecast

Palau
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palau Russia
2100 11,146 125,631,984
2099 11,210 125,735,285
2098 11,275 125,835,990
2097 11,346 125,914,480
2096 11,411 126,004,709
2095 11,479 126,072,890
2094 11,543 126,125,529
2093 11,610 126,181,074
2092 11,676 126,256,091
2091 11,747 126,304,823
2090 11,823 126,360,262
2089 11,901 126,412,664
2088 11,962 126,463,022
2087 12,034 126,511,263
2086 12,103 126,579,534
2085 12,165 126,655,806
2084 12,245 126,730,694
2083 12,310 126,805,713
2082 12,376 126,889,471
2081 12,451 126,973,300
2080 12,531 127,070,546
2079 12,602 127,191,346
2078 12,674 127,331,975
2077 12,751 127,489,152
2076 12,831 127,641,749
2075 12,907 127,825,235
2074 13,000 128,023,096
2073 13,084 128,238,922
2072 13,154 128,465,870
2071 13,245 128,745,681
2070 13,332 129,020,076
2069 13,424 129,309,803
2068 13,518 129,589,275
2067 13,614 129,873,991
2066 13,716 130,184,092
2065 13,811 130,515,828
2064 13,913 130,852,649
2063 14,018 131,199,458
2062 14,129 131,530,725
2061 14,244 131,881,030
2060 14,350 132,209,377
2059 14,471 132,568,882
2058 14,581 132,933,515
2057 14,710 133,272,997
2056 14,830 133,615,325
2055 14,954 133,963,055
2054 15,077 134,288,366
2053 15,198 134,609,198
2052 15,324 134,876,558
2051 15,445 135,141,211
2050 15,554 135,386,454
2049 15,674 135,609,441
2048 15,789 135,818,840
2047 15,904 136,013,698
2046 16,015 136,185,098
2045 16,123 136,368,416
2044 16,237 136,568,234
2043 16,331 136,791,498
2042 16,437 137,015,033
2041 16,541 137,266,491
2040 16,623 137,531,851
2039 16,719 137,833,822
2038 16,797 138,146,863
2037 16,886 138,485,780
2036 16,955 138,835,731
2035 17,033 139,197,452
2034 17,109 139,573,272
2033 17,181 139,960,175
2032 17,241 140,359,785
2031 17,321 140,785,026
2030 17,389 141,182,418
2029 17,448 141,571,268
2028 17,518 141,946,979
2027 17,567 142,315,155
2026 17,620 142,643,173
2025 17,663 143,513,328
2024 17,695 143,669,648
2023 17,727 143,826,130
2022 17,759 144,236,933
2021 17,783 144,746,762
2020 17,792 145,245,148
2019 17,798 145,453,291
2018 17,814 145,398,106
2017 17,812 145,293,260
2016 17,797 145,015,460
2015 17,770 144,640,716
2014 17,715 144,237,223
2013 17,648 143,805,638
2012 17,765 143,378,447
2011 18,078 143,018,195
2010 18,396 142,849,468
2009 18,709 142,785,348
2008 19,009 142,742,366
2007 19,302 142,805,114
2006 19,593 143,049,637
2005 19,819 143,518,814
2004 19,820 144,067,316
2003 19,659 144,648,618
2002 19,503 145,306,497
2001 19,352 145,976,482
2000 19,178 146,596,869
1999 18,901 147,214,776
1998 18,524 147,670,784
1997 18,108 147,915,361
1996 17,654 148,160,129
1995 17,195 148,375,787
1994 16,770 148,407,912
1993 16,372 148,458,777
1992 15,989 148,538,197
1991 15,614 148,394,216
1990 15,259 147,969,406
1989 14,945 147,721,000
1988 14,645 146,857,000
1987 14,334 145,908,000
1986 14,024 144,894,000
1985 13,688 143,858,000
1984 13,337 142,745,000
1983 13,006 141,668,000
1982 12,694 140,823,000
1981 12,402 139,941,000
1980 12,271 139,010,000
1979 12,337 138,027,000
1978 12,440 137,060,000
1977 12,525 136,100,000
1976 12,598 135,147,000
1975 12,655 134,200,000
1974 12,687 133,432,000
1973 12,552 132,669,000
1972 12,194 131,909,000
1971 11,759 131,155,000
1970 11,368 130,404,000
1969 11,159 129,664,000
1968 11,080 128,928,000
1967 10,988 128,196,000
1966 10,805 127,468,000
1965 10,547 126,745,000
1964 10,292 125,345,000
1963 10,037 123,960,000
1962 9,793 122,591,000
1961 9,555 121,236,000
1960 9,328 119,897,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/russia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palau decreased by 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palau lost 177 people (a 0.99% decline), while Russia's population decreased by 2,372,287 people (a 1.64% decline).

Palau was ranked 194th most populous country in 2006 and is still 194th in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palau's population will shrink by 11.7% to 15,554 people with a rank change from 194th to 195th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 135,386,454 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 27.2% of the population in Palau and 10.5% in Russia.

Population growth rate by year

Palau
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palau Russia
2100 -0.57% -0.08%
2099 -0.58% -0.08%
2098 -0.62% -0.06%
2097 -0.57% -0.07%
2096 -0.59% -0.05%
2095 -0.55% -0.04%
2094 -0.58% -0.04%
2093 -0.56% -0.06%
2092 -0.6% -0.04%
2091 -0.65% -0.04%
2090 -0.65% -0.04%
2089 -0.51% -0.04%
2088 -0.6% -0.04%
2087 -0.57% -0.05%
2086 -0.51% -0.06%
2085 -0.65% -0.06%
2084 -0.53% -0.06%
2083 -0.53% -0.07%
2082 -0.6% -0.07%
2081 -0.64% -0.08%
2080 -0.56% -0.09%
2079 -0.58% -0.11%
2078 -0.6% -0.12%
2077 -0.62% -0.12%
2076 -0.59% -0.14%
2075 -0.71% -0.15%
2074 -0.64% -0.17%
2073 -0.53% -0.18%
2072 -0.69% -0.22%
2071 -0.65% -0.21%
2070 -0.68% -0.22%
2069 -0.7% -0.22%
2068 -0.7% -0.22%
2067 -0.74% -0.24%
2066 -0.69% -0.25%
2065 -0.73% -0.26%
2064 -0.75% -0.26%
2063 -0.78% -0.25%
2062 -0.81% -0.27%
2061 -0.74% -0.25%
2060 -0.84% -0.27%
2059 -0.75% -0.27%
2058 -0.88% -0.25%
2057 -0.81% -0.26%
2056 -0.83% -0.26%
2055 -0.81% -0.24%
2054 -0.8% -0.24%
2053 -0.82% -0.2%
2052 -0.78% -0.2%
2051 -0.7% -0.18%
2050 -0.76% -0.16%
2049 -0.73% -0.15%
2048 -0.72% -0.14%
2047 -0.7% -0.13%
2046 -0.67% -0.13%
2045 -0.7% -0.15%
2044 -0.57% -0.16%
2043 -0.64% -0.16%
2042 -0.63% -0.18%
2041 -0.49% -0.19%
2040 -0.57% -0.22%
2039 -0.46% -0.23%
2038 -0.53% -0.24%
2037 -0.41% -0.25%
2036 -0.46% -0.26%
2035 -0.44% -0.27%
2034 -0.42% -0.28%
2033 -0.35% -0.28%
2032 -0.46% -0.3%
2031 -0.39% -0.28%
2030 -0.34% -0.27%
2029 -0.4% -0.26%
2028 -0.28% -0.26%
2027 -0.3% -0.23%
2026 -0.24% -0.61%
2025 -0.18% -0.11%
2024 -0.18% -0.11%
2023 -0.18% -0.28%
2022 -0.13% -0.35%
2021 -0.05% -0.34%
2020 -0.03% -0.14%
2019 -0.09% 0.04%
2018 0.01% 0.07%
2017 0.08% 0.19%
2016 0.15% 0.26%
2015 0.31% 0.28%
2014 0.38% 0.3%
2013 -0.66% 0.3%
2012 -1.73% 0.25%
2011 -1.73% 0.12%
2010 -1.67% 0.04%
2009 -1.58% 0.03%
2008 -1.52% -0.04%
2007 -1.49% -0.17%
2006 -1.14% -0.33%
2005 -0.005% -0.38%
2004 0.82% -0.4%
2003 0.8% -0.45%
2002 0.78% -0.46%
2001 0.91% -0.42%
2000 1.47% -0.42%
1999 2.04% -0.31%
1998 2.3% -0.17%
1997 2.57% -0.17%
1996 2.67% -0.15%
1995 2.53% -0.02%
1994 2.43% -0.03%
1993 2.4% -0.05%
1992 2.4% 0.1%
1991 2.33% 0.29%
1990 2.1% 0.17%
1989 2.05% 0.59%
1988 2.17% 0.65%
1987 2.21% 0.7%
1986 2.45% 0.72%
1985 2.63% 0.78%
1984 2.54% 0.76%
1983 2.46% 0.6%
1982 2.35% 0.63%
1981 1.07% 0.67%
1980 -0.53% 0.71%
1979 -0.83% 0.71%
1978 -0.68% 0.71%
1977 -0.58% 0.71%
1976 -0.45% 0.71%
1975 -0.25% 0.58%
1974 1.08% 0.58%
1973 2.94% 0.58%
1972 3.7% 0.57%
1971 3.44% 0.58%
1970 1.87% 0.57%
1969 0.71% 0.57%
1968 0.84% 0.57%
1967 1.69% 0.57%
1966 2.45% 0.57%
1965 2.48% 1.12%
1964 2.54% 1.12%
1963 2.49% 1.12%
1962 2.49% 1.12%
1961 2.43% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/russia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Palau declined by 0.18%, while Russia's population declined by 0.11%.

Live population counters

Palau Russia
Current population
17620
142643173
Population rank 194/197 9/197
Percent of world population 0.0002% 1.72%
One net population change
1.63 weeks
3.37 minutes
One birth every
1.93 days
26.1 seconds
One death every
1.76 days
17.7 seconds
Daily growth/decline +0 -428
Annual growth/decline -32 -156,320
Annual growth/decline rate -0.18% -0.11%
Population growth rate rank 175/197 166/197
One migration net change every
3.27 weeks
2.09 minutes
Annual migration change -16 -251,822
Net migration rank 78/196 187/196
Foreign-born residents 5,212 7,605,774
Foreign-born residents rank 184/195 10/195
Foreign-born share of population 29.5% 5.3%
Foreign-born share rank 19/195 91/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palau
Natural

Migration
Russia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palau Russia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -16 - -251,822
2024 -18 -14 -574,678 -178,042
2023 -10 -19 -503,392 27,807
2022 -7 -20 -576,948 765,629
2021 -3 -21 -1,027,702 314,112
2020 8 0 -697,177 334,094
2019 23 -46 -319,997 336,494
2018 29 -35 -232,637 339,972
2017 43 -33 -130,764 396,619
2016 53 -35 0 447,645
2015 55 -11 43,392 384,756
2014 73 -7 28,848 264,698
2013 88 -28 28,761 289,872
2012 86 -387 0 285,977
2011 83 -405 -128,716 309,377
2010 81 -392 -242,844 307,555
2009 81 -382 -257,014 350,206
2008 79 -378 -356,856 360,840
2007 80 -372 -471,257 365,717
2006 79 -365 -686,638 308,370
2005 80 -250 -846,761 263,541
2004 83 79 -792,370 261,519
2003 86 71 -896,822 256,804
2002 88 67 -944,492 1,358,944
2001 88 65 -963,445 259,614
2000 85 120 -967,540 550,401
1999 100 243 -927,453 375,468
1998 116 280 -694,053 528,135
1997 140 297 -769,159 541,387
1996 166 312 -785,248 587,171
1995 186 258 -845,742 723,875
1994 195 211 -920,129 1,271,417
1993 196 193 -757,140 507,229
1992 183 193 -222,808 -1,129,589
1991 175 193 103,876 125,505
1990 181 156 325,533 299,863
1989 185 113 576,112 89,400
1988 183 126 778,343 269,862
1987 182 125 977,583 275,611
1986 182 135 985,279 283,553
1985 181 179 762,447 280,614
1984 181 157 756,548 247,026
1983 176 144 906,676 200,159
1982 170 132 830,855 107,520
1981 161 120 713,700 36,686
1980 165 -179 681,149 10,440
1979 176 -291 690,135 -5,791
1978 193 -285 812,766 108,882
1977 213 -292 832,932 122,316
1976 236 -296 852,237 113,851
1975 249 -296 843,850 80,069
1974 256 -282 883,186 -51,759
1973 268 22 846,561 -107,568
1972 280 147 872,050 -111,168
1971 287 156 854,999 -134,968
1970 286 54 785,554 -264,464
1969 283 -209 753,088 -64,643
1968 275 -194 787,621 -83,221
1967 266 -150 854,554 -116,029
1966 268 -18 989,279 -111,360
1965 275 -16 1,059,335 -138,078
1964 284 -27 1,233,520 -148,595
1963 291 -41 1,436,077 -168,649
1962 296 -54 1,573,701 -177,358
1961 298 -65 1,810,538 -204,349
1960 296 -70 1,962,834 -234,895

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/russia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 42.5% of the population change in Palau is from natural causes (a gain of 173 people) and 57.5% is from migration (a loss of 234 people). In Russia 55.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,019,903 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,169,086 people).

As of 2024, 5,212 residents or 29.5% of the population were not native-born in Palau, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.

Biggest cities by population

Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299
Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/russia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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