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Population in Palau compared to Panama: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palau was 17,695 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palau's population is 17,629 people compared to 4,642,198 in Panama.

Population statistics:

  • Panama's population is 263.3 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Palau is ranked the 194th most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.0002% for Palau vs 0.06% for Panama.
  • For the last 10 years, Palau has had an average growth rate of +0.02% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palau has decreased from 19.6K people to 17.6K (10% decline), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.64M (37.5% growth).

Palau vs Panama: population by year and forecast

Palau
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palau Panama
2100 11,152 5,947,731
2099 11,216 5,958,919
2098 11,281 5,969,676
2097 11,352 5,979,860
2096 11,417 5,989,615
2095 11,485 5,998,960
2094 11,549 6,007,655
2093 11,616 6,015,893
2092 11,682 6,023,482
2091 11,753 6,030,584
2090 11,829 6,037,116
2089 11,907 6,043,194
2088 11,968 6,048,506
2087 12,040 6,053,252
2086 12,109 6,057,347
2085 12,171 6,060,940
2084 12,251 6,063,735
2083 12,316 6,065,863
2082 12,382 6,067,171
2081 12,457 6,067,635
2080 12,537 6,067,317
2079 12,608 6,066,164
2078 12,681 6,064,127
2077 12,758 6,061,297
2076 12,838 6,057,645
2075 12,914 6,053,134
2074 13,007 6,047,620
2073 13,091 6,041,318
2072 13,161 6,034,065
2071 13,252 6,026,051
2070 13,338 6,017,288
2069 13,430 6,007,621
2068 13,525 5,997,109
2067 13,621 5,985,932
2066 13,723 5,973,853
2065 13,818 5,961,039
2064 13,920 5,947,320
2063 14,025 5,932,822
2062 14,136 5,917,367
2061 14,251 5,900,972
2060 14,358 5,883,654
2059 14,479 5,865,433
2058 14,589 5,846,037
2057 14,718 5,825,696
2056 14,837 5,804,369
2055 14,961 5,781,900
2054 15,084 5,758,339
2053 15,206 5,733,538
2052 15,332 5,707,562
2051 15,453 5,680,231
2050 15,562 5,651,617
2049 15,682 5,621,841
2048 15,797 5,590,701
2047 15,912 5,558,382
2046 16,024 5,524,843
2045 16,132 5,490,228
2044 16,245 5,454,371
2043 16,339 5,417,316
2042 16,445 5,379,169
2041 16,549 5,339,872
2040 16,631 5,299,492
2039 16,727 5,257,983
2038 16,805 5,215,284
2037 16,895 5,171,497
2036 16,964 5,126,814
2035 17,042 5,081,210
2034 17,118 5,034,708
2033 17,190 4,987,247
2032 17,250 4,938,646
2031 17,330 4,889,260
2030 17,398 4,838,970
2029 17,457 4,787,654
2028 17,527 4,735,214
2027 17,576 4,681,847
2026 17,629 4,627,497
2025 17,672 4,572,106
2024 17,695 4,515,577
2023 17,727 4,458,759
2022 17,759 4,400,773
2021 17,783 4,345,405
2020 17,792 4,293,261
2019 17,798 4,234,700
2018 17,814 4,167,860
2017 17,812 4,098,707
2016 17,797 4,029,086
2015 17,770 3,960,035
2014 17,715 3,892,101
2013 17,648 3,825,329
2012 17,765 3,759,256
2011 18,078 3,693,505
2010 18,396 3,628,535
2009 18,709 3,564,381
2008 19,009 3,500,648
2007 19,302 3,437,490
2006 19,593 3,375,024
2005 19,819 3,313,026
2004 19,820 3,251,155
2003 19,659 3,189,807
2002 19,503 3,129,344
2001 19,352 3,069,537
2000 19,178 3,010,369
1999 18,901 2,951,822
1998 18,524 2,893,914
1997 18,108 2,836,695
1996 17,654 2,780,227
1995 17,195 2,724,557
1994 16,770 2,669,546
1993 16,372 2,615,099
1992 15,989 2,561,336
1991 15,614 2,508,265
1990 15,259 2,455,583
1989 14,945 2,403,820
1988 14,645 2,352,848
1987 14,334 2,301,970
1986 14,024 2,251,325
1985 13,688 2,200,915
1984 13,337 2,150,782
1983 13,006 2,101,106
1982 12,694 2,052,271
1981 12,402 2,004,418
1980 12,271 1,957,534
1979 12,337 1,911,552
1978 12,440 1,866,311
1977 12,525 1,821,543
1976 12,598 1,776,935
1975 12,655 1,732,389
1974 12,687 1,687,926
1973 12,552 1,643,690
1972 12,194 1,599,723
1971 11,759 1,556,081
1970 11,368 1,513,070
1969 11,159 1,470,886
1968 11,080 1,429,447
1967 10,988 1,388,628
1966 10,805 1,348,388
1965 10,547 1,308,835
1964 10,292 1,270,065
1963 10,037 1,232,124
1962 9,793 1,195,301
1961 9,555 1,159,870
1960 9,328 1,126,005

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/panama | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palau decreased by 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palau lost 168 people (a 0.94% decline), while Panama's population increased by 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth).

Palau was ranked 194th most populous country in 2006 and is still 194th in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palau's population will shrink by 11.7% to 15,562 people with a rank change from 194th to 195th. The population of Panama will increase by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.

Panama is projected to reach its peak in 2081 at 6.07M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Palau
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palau Panama
2100 -0.57% -0.19%
2099 -0.58% -0.18%
2098 -0.62% -0.17%
2097 -0.57% -0.16%
2096 -0.59% -0.16%
2095 -0.55% -0.14%
2094 -0.58% -0.14%
2093 -0.56% -0.13%
2092 -0.6% -0.12%
2091 -0.65% -0.11%
2090 -0.65% -0.1%
2089 -0.51% -0.09%
2088 -0.6% -0.08%
2087 -0.57% -0.07%
2086 -0.51% -0.06%
2085 -0.65% -0.05%
2084 -0.53% -0.04%
2083 -0.53% -0.02%
2082 -0.6% -0.008%
2081 -0.64% 0.005%
2080 -0.56% 0.02%
2079 -0.58% 0.03%
2078 -0.6% 0.05%
2077 -0.62% 0.06%
2076 -0.59% 0.07%
2075 -0.71% 0.09%
2074 -0.64% 0.1%
2073 -0.53% 0.12%
2072 -0.69% 0.13%
2071 -0.65% 0.15%
2070 -0.68% 0.16%
2069 -0.7% 0.18%
2068 -0.7% 0.19%
2067 -0.74% 0.2%
2066 -0.69% 0.21%
2065 -0.73% 0.23%
2064 -0.75% 0.24%
2063 -0.78% 0.26%
2062 -0.81% 0.28%
2061 -0.74% 0.29%
2060 -0.84% 0.31%
2059 -0.75% 0.33%
2058 -0.88% 0.35%
2057 -0.81% 0.37%
2056 -0.83% 0.39%
2055 -0.81% 0.41%
2054 -0.8% 0.43%
2053 -0.82% 0.46%
2052 -0.78% 0.48%
2051 -0.7% 0.51%
2050 -0.76% 0.53%
2049 -0.73% 0.56%
2048 -0.72% 0.58%
2047 -0.7% 0.61%
2046 -0.67% 0.63%
2045 -0.7% 0.66%
2044 -0.57% 0.68%
2043 -0.64% 0.71%
2042 -0.63% 0.74%
2041 -0.49% 0.76%
2040 -0.57% 0.79%
2039 -0.46% 0.82%
2038 -0.53% 0.85%
2037 -0.41% 0.87%
2036 -0.46% 0.9%
2035 -0.44% 0.92%
2034 -0.42% 0.95%
2033 -0.35% 0.98%
2032 -0.46% 1.01%
2031 -0.39% 1.04%
2030 -0.34% 1.07%
2029 -0.4% 1.11%
2028 -0.28% 1.14%
2027 -0.3% 1.17%
2026 -0.24% 1.21%
2025 -0.13% 1.25%
2024 -0.18% 1.27%
2023 -0.18% 1.32%
2022 -0.13% 1.27%
2021 -0.05% 1.21%
2020 -0.03% 1.38%
2019 -0.09% 1.6%
2018 0.01% 1.69%
2017 0.08% 1.73%
2016 0.15% 1.74%
2015 0.31% 1.75%
2014 0.38% 1.75%
2013 -0.66% 1.76%
2012 -1.73% 1.78%
2011 -1.73% 1.79%
2010 -1.67% 1.8%
2009 -1.58% 1.82%
2008 -1.52% 1.84%
2007 -1.49% 1.85%
2006 -1.14% 1.87%
2005 -0.005% 1.9%
2004 0.82% 1.92%
2003 0.8% 1.93%
2002 0.78% 1.95%
2001 0.91% 1.97%
2000 1.47% 1.98%
1999 2.04% 2%
1998 2.3% 2.02%
1997 2.57% 2.03%
1996 2.67% 2.04%
1995 2.53% 2.06%
1994 2.43% 2.08%
1993 2.4% 2.1%
1992 2.4% 2.12%
1991 2.33% 2.15%
1990 2.1% 2.15%
1989 2.05% 2.17%
1988 2.17% 2.21%
1987 2.21% 2.25%
1986 2.45% 2.29%
1985 2.63% 2.33%
1984 2.54% 2.36%
1983 2.46% 2.38%
1982 2.35% 2.39%
1981 1.07% 2.4%
1980 -0.53% 2.41%
1979 -0.83% 2.42%
1978 -0.68% 2.46%
1977 -0.58% 2.51%
1976 -0.45% 2.57%
1975 -0.25% 2.63%
1974 1.08% 2.69%
1973 2.94% 2.75%
1972 3.7% 2.8%
1971 3.44% 2.84%
1970 1.87% 2.87%
1969 0.71% 2.9%
1968 0.84% 2.94%
1967 1.69% 2.98%
1966 2.45% 3.02%
1965 2.48% 3.05%
1964 2.54% 3.08%
1963 2.49% 3.08%
1962 2.49% 3.05%
1961 2.43% 3.01%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/panama | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palau declined by 0.18%, while Panama's population grew by 1.27%.

Live population counters

Palau Panama
Current population
17629
4642198
Population rank 194/197 128/197
Percent of world population 0.0002% 0.06%
One net population change
1.63 weeks
9.25 minutes
One birth every
1.89 days
7.35 minutes
One death every
1.8 days
24.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +0 +156
Annual growth/decline -32 +56,818
Annual growth/decline rate -0.18% +1.27%
Population growth rate rank 175/197 83/197
One migration net change every
3.27 weeks
1.43 hours
Annual migration change -16 +6,151
Net migration rank 78/196 49/196
Foreign-born residents 5,212 477,749
Foreign-born residents rank 184/195 81/195
Foreign-born share of population 29.5% 10.6%
Foreign-born share rank 19/195 63/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palau
Natural

Migration
Panama
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palau Panama
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -16 - 6,151
2024 - -14 - 6,706
2023 -10 -19 50,197 7,262
2022 -7 -20 50,556 7,967
2021 -3 -21 46,747 5,473
2020 8 0 46,599 5,473
2019 23 -46 54,420 10,623
2018 29 -35 57,508 11,130
2017 43 -33 58,607 11,059
2016 53 -35 59,454 10,109
2015 55 -11 59,896 8,648
2014 73 -7 60,227 7,105
2013 88 -28 60,295 5,926
2012 86 -387 60,471 5,447
2011 83 -405 60,411 5,167
2010 81 -392 59,418 4,953
2009 81 -382 59,168 4,765
2008 79 -378 58,961 4,568
2007 80 -372 58,454 4,330
2006 79 -365 58,067 4,087
2005 80 -250 58,014 3,843
2004 83 79 58,281 3,596
2003 86 71 57,458 3,352
2002 88 67 57,011 3,099
2001 88 65 56,654 2,856
2000 85 120 56,236 2,602
1999 100 243 55,911 2,341
1998 116 280 55,482 2,084
1997 140 297 55,060 1,820
1996 166 312 54,512 1,533
1995 186 258 54,069 1,221
1994 195 211 53,845 899
1993 196 193 53,591 560
1992 183 193 53,186 182
1991 175 193 53,079 -305
1990 181 156 53,451 -854
1989 185 113 52,295 -1,368
1988 183 126 52,767 -1,750
1987 182 125 52,690 -1,953
1986 182 135 52,681 -2,136
1985 181 179 52,573 -2,297
1984 181 157 52,436 -2,435
1983 176 144 51,880 -2,518
1982 170 132 50,858 -2,554
1981 161 120 50,018 -2,620
1980 165 -179 49,077 -2,701
1979 176 -291 48,362 -2,772
1978 193 -285 47,694 -2,811
1977 213 -292 47,438 -2,792
1976 236 -296 47,307 -2,727
1975 249 -296 47,149 -2,635
1974 256 -282 46,932 -2,531
1973 268 22 46,540 -2,464
1972 280 147 46,311 -2,448
1971 287 156 45,867 -2,454
1970 286 54 45,075 -2,476
1969 283 -209 44,278 -2,510
1968 275 -194 43,641 -2,528
1967 266 -150 43,054 -2,528
1966 268 -18 42,457 -2,500
1965 275 -16 41,604 -2,454
1964 284 -27 40,806 -2,418
1963 291 -41 39,872 -2,380
1962 296 -54 38,537 -2,377
1961 298 -65 37,100 -2,394
1960 296 -70 35,431 -2,409

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/panama | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 53.8% of the population change in Palau is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people). In Panama 86.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people).

As of 2024, 5,212 residents or 29.5% of the population were not native-born in Palau, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.

Biggest cities by population

Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299
Panama
City Population
Panama 410K
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K
Penonome 21.7K
Balboa 10K
Chitre 9.02K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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