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Population in Palau compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palau was 17,695 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palau's population is 17,629 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Turkmenistan's population is 441 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Palau is ranked the 194th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.0002% for Palau vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Palau has had an average growth rate of +0.02% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palau has decreased from 19.6K people to 17.6K (10% decline), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).

Palau vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Palau
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palau Turkmenistan
2100 11,152 10,046,945
2099 11,216 10,075,740
2098 11,281 10,103,319
2097 11,352 10,129,577
2096 11,417 10,154,338
2095 11,485 10,178,163
2094 11,549 10,200,371
2093 11,616 10,221,349
2092 11,682 10,240,959
2091 11,753 10,259,026
2090 11,829 10,276,261
2089 11,907 10,291,819
2088 11,968 10,306,303
2087 12,040 10,319,501
2086 12,109 10,331,090
2085 12,171 10,341,183
2084 12,251 10,349,710
2083 12,316 10,356,602
2082 12,382 10,362,422
2081 12,457 10,366,587
2080 12,537 10,369,293
2079 12,608 10,370,130
2078 12,681 10,369,013
2077 12,758 10,366,366
2076 12,838 10,361,975
2075 12,914 10,355,755
2074 13,007 10,348,384
2073 13,091 10,339,415
2072 13,161 10,328,653
2071 13,252 10,316,618
2070 13,338 10,303,565
2069 13,430 10,289,578
2068 13,525 10,274,625
2067 13,621 10,258,518
2066 13,723 10,241,362
2065 13,818 10,223,420
2064 13,920 10,204,034
2063 14,025 10,183,241
2062 14,136 10,160,903
2061 14,251 10,136,928
2060 14,358 10,111,369
2059 14,479 10,083,631
2058 14,589 10,052,905
2057 14,718 10,019,547
2056 14,837 9,983,379
2055 14,961 9,943,931
2054 15,084 9,901,473
2053 15,206 9,854,931
2052 15,332 9,804,909
2051 15,453 9,751,221
2050 15,562 9,693,713
2049 15,682 9,632,600
2048 15,797 9,567,946
2047 15,912 9,500,139
2046 16,024 9,429,355
2045 16,132 9,356,194
2044 16,245 9,280,988
2043 16,339 9,204,466
2042 16,445 9,126,898
2041 16,549 9,048,356
2040 16,631 8,969,478
2039 16,727 8,890,225
2038 16,805 8,810,850
2037 16,895 8,731,367
2036 16,964 8,651,719
2035 17,042 8,572,231
2034 17,118 8,492,483
2033 17,190 8,412,113
2032 17,250 8,330,912
2031 17,330 8,248,129
2030 17,398 8,163,024
2029 17,457 8,070,023
2028 17,527 7,969,080
2027 17,576 7,860,774
2026 17,629 7,745,331
2025 17,672 7,623,184
2024 17,695 7,494,498
2023 17,727 7,364,438
2022 17,759 7,230,193
2021 17,783 7,092,043
2020 17,792 6,949,912
2019 17,798 6,803,944
2018 17,814 6,655,524
2017 17,812 6,507,061
2016 17,797 6,360,041
2015 17,770 6,215,770
2014 17,715 6,075,283
2013 17,648 5,939,341
2012 17,765 5,808,546
2011 18,078 5,683,417
2010 18,396 5,564,356
2009 18,709 5,451,592
2008 19,009 5,345,029
2007 19,302 5,244,046
2006 19,593 5,147,105
2005 19,819 5,052,257
2004 19,820 4,958,093
2003 19,659 4,863,865
2002 19,503 4,769,465
2001 19,352 4,675,409
2000 19,178 4,582,677
1999 18,901 4,492,170
1998 18,524 4,410,507
1997 18,108 4,336,730
1996 17,654 4,263,819
1995 17,195 4,191,203
1994 16,770 4,116,662
1993 16,372 4,032,407
1992 15,989 3,944,689
1991 15,614 3,855,894
1990 15,259 3,760,562
1989 14,945 3,662,459
1988 14,645 3,559,363
1987 14,334 3,452,731
1986 14,024 3,347,809
1985 13,688 3,247,534
1984 13,337 3,154,079
1983 13,006 3,067,534
1982 12,694 2,985,557
1981 12,402 2,907,187
1980 12,271 2,832,203
1979 12,337 2,760,358
1978 12,440 2,691,088
1977 12,525 2,623,948
1976 12,598 2,558,521
1975 12,655 2,494,570
1974 12,687 2,432,028
1973 12,552 2,370,919
1972 12,194 2,311,430
1971 11,759 2,253,119
1970 11,368 2,195,616
1969 11,159 2,139,024
1968 11,080 2,083,069
1967 10,988 2,027,403
1966 10,805 1,971,737
1965 10,547 1,915,916
1964 10,292 1,859,997
1963 10,037 1,804,272
1962 9,793 1,749,214
1961 9,555 1,695,400
1960 9,328 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palau decreased by 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palau lost 168 people (a 0.94% decline), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).

Palau was ranked 194th most populous country in 2006 and is still 194th in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palau's population will shrink by 11.7% to 15,562 people with a rank change from 194th to 195th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Turkmenistan is projected to reach its peak in 2079 at 10.4M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Palau
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palau Turkmenistan
2100 -0.57% -0.29%
2099 -0.58% -0.27%
2098 -0.62% -0.26%
2097 -0.57% -0.24%
2096 -0.59% -0.23%
2095 -0.55% -0.22%
2094 -0.58% -0.21%
2093 -0.56% -0.19%
2092 -0.6% -0.18%
2091 -0.65% -0.17%
2090 -0.65% -0.15%
2089 -0.51% -0.14%
2088 -0.6% -0.13%
2087 -0.57% -0.11%
2086 -0.51% -0.1%
2085 -0.65% -0.08%
2084 -0.53% -0.07%
2083 -0.53% -0.06%
2082 -0.6% -0.04%
2081 -0.64% -0.03%
2080 -0.56% -0.008%
2079 -0.58% 0.01%
2078 -0.6% 0.03%
2077 -0.62% 0.04%
2076 -0.59% 0.06%
2075 -0.71% 0.07%
2074 -0.64% 0.09%
2073 -0.53% 0.1%
2072 -0.69% 0.12%
2071 -0.65% 0.13%
2070 -0.68% 0.14%
2069 -0.7% 0.15%
2068 -0.7% 0.16%
2067 -0.74% 0.17%
2066 -0.69% 0.18%
2065 -0.73% 0.19%
2064 -0.75% 0.2%
2063 -0.78% 0.22%
2062 -0.81% 0.24%
2061 -0.74% 0.25%
2060 -0.84% 0.28%
2059 -0.75% 0.31%
2058 -0.88% 0.33%
2057 -0.81% 0.36%
2056 -0.83% 0.4%
2055 -0.81% 0.43%
2054 -0.8% 0.47%
2053 -0.82% 0.51%
2052 -0.78% 0.55%
2051 -0.7% 0.59%
2050 -0.76% 0.63%
2049 -0.73% 0.68%
2048 -0.72% 0.71%
2047 -0.7% 0.75%
2046 -0.67% 0.78%
2045 -0.7% 0.81%
2044 -0.57% 0.83%
2043 -0.64% 0.85%
2042 -0.63% 0.87%
2041 -0.49% 0.88%
2040 -0.57% 0.89%
2039 -0.46% 0.9%
2038 -0.53% 0.91%
2037 -0.41% 0.92%
2036 -0.46% 0.93%
2035 -0.44% 0.94%
2034 -0.42% 0.96%
2033 -0.35% 0.97%
2032 -0.46% 1%
2031 -0.39% 1.04%
2030 -0.34% 1.15%
2029 -0.4% 1.27%
2028 -0.28% 1.38%
2027 -0.3% 1.49%
2026 -0.24% 1.6%
2025 -0.13% 1.72%
2024 -0.18% 1.77%
2023 -0.18% 1.86%
2022 -0.13% 1.95%
2021 -0.05% 2.05%
2020 -0.03% 2.15%
2019 -0.09% 2.23%
2018 0.01% 2.28%
2017 0.08% 2.31%
2016 0.15% 2.32%
2015 0.31% 2.31%
2014 0.38% 2.29%
2013 -0.66% 2.25%
2012 -1.73% 2.2%
2011 -1.73% 2.14%
2010 -1.67% 2.07%
2009 -1.58% 1.99%
2008 -1.52% 1.93%
2007 -1.49% 1.88%
2006 -1.14% 1.88%
2005 -0.005% 1.9%
2004 0.82% 1.94%
2003 0.8% 1.98%
2002 0.78% 2.01%
2001 0.91% 2.02%
2000 1.47% 2.01%
1999 2.04% 1.85%
1998 2.3% 1.7%
1997 2.57% 1.71%
1996 2.67% 1.73%
1995 2.53% 1.81%
1994 2.43% 2.09%
1993 2.4% 2.22%
1992 2.4% 2.3%
1991 2.33% 2.54%
1990 2.1% 2.68%
1989 2.05% 2.9%
1988 2.17% 3.09%
1987 2.21% 3.13%
1986 2.45% 3.09%
1985 2.63% 2.96%
1984 2.54% 2.82%
1983 2.46% 2.75%
1982 2.35% 2.7%
1981 1.07% 2.65%
1980 -0.53% 2.6%
1979 -0.83% 2.57%
1978 -0.68% 2.56%
1977 -0.58% 2.56%
1976 -0.45% 2.56%
1975 -0.25% 2.57%
1974 1.08% 2.58%
1973 2.94% 2.57%
1972 3.7% 2.59%
1971 3.44% 2.62%
1970 1.87% 2.65%
1969 0.71% 2.69%
1968 0.84% 2.75%
1967 1.69% 2.82%
1966 2.45% 2.91%
1965 2.48% 3.01%
1964 2.54% 3.09%
1963 2.49% 3.15%
1962 2.49% 3.17%
1961 2.43% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palau declined by 0.18%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.

Live population counters

Palau Turkmenistan
Current population
17629
7776557
Population rank 194/197 104/197
Percent of world population 0.0002% 0.09%
One net population change
1.63 weeks
4.04 minutes
One birth every
1.89 days
3.28 minutes
One death every
1.8 days
12.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +0 +356
Annual growth/decline -32 +130,060
Annual growth/decline rate -0.18% +1.77%
Population growth rate rank 175/197 61/197
One migration net change every
3.27 weeks
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -16 +13,268
Net migration rank 78/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 5,212 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 184/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 29.5% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 19/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palau
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palau Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -16 - 13,268
2024 - -14 - 14,646
2023 -10 -19 117,529 15,005
2022 -7 -20 121,814 14,141
2021 -3 -21 122,721 17,617
2020 8 0 124,014 19,913
2019 23 -46 128,275 19,735
2018 29 -35 129,537 19,293
2017 43 -33 131,417 16,678
2016 53 -35 132,581 13,365
2015 55 -11 132,663 9,936
2014 73 -7 129,677 8,696
2013 88 -28 126,217 7,287
2012 86 -387 120,957 7,125
2011 83 -405 115,197 6,992
2010 81 -392 109,318 6,621
2009 81 -382 102,931 6,656
2008 79 -378 96,815 6,734
2007 80 -372 92,038 6,388
2006 79 -365 87,840 7,613
2005 80 -250 83,968 10,263
2004 83 79 79,850 14,242
2003 86 71 76,737 17,625
2002 88 67 75,639 18,803
2001 88 65 76,682 16,982
2000 85 120 76,875 14,925
1999 100 243 76,362 12,859
1998 116 280 77,342 -3,239
1997 140 297 79,045 -5,600
1996 166 312 80,996 -8,627
1995 186 258 86,289 -13,423
1994 195 211 89,319 -13,094
1993 196 193 92,596 -312
1992 183 193 96,668 -13,517
1991 175 193 99,297 -4,864
1990 181 156 101,099 -4,864
1989 185 113 103,553 -3,576
1988 183 126 104,802 1,408
1987 182 125 103,885 3,161
1986 182 135 100,930 1,878
1985 181 179 95,890 1,861
1984 181 157 90,591 -1,427
1983 176 144 85,183 -1,264
1982 170 132 80,989 -961
1981 161 120 77,829 -1,102
1980 165 -179 74,394 -1,152
1979 176 -291 71,135 -677
1978 193 -285 68,437 -350
1977 213 -292 66,318 -132
1976 236 -296 64,513 160
1975 249 -296 62,681 550
1974 256 -282 60,925 924
1973 268 22 59,169 1,194
1972 280 147 57,326 1,293
1971 287 156 56,666 1,348
1970 286 54 55,617 1,376
1969 283 -209 54,791 1,397
1968 275 -194 54,324 1,401
1967 266 -150 54,209 1,397
1966 268 -18 54,353 1,377
1965 275 -16 54,558 1,366
1964 284 -27 54,574 1,340
1963 291 -41 54,203 1,332
1962 296 -54 53,248 1,337
1961 298 -65 51,659 1,372
1960 296 -70 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 53.8% of the population change in Palau is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).

As of 2024, 5,212 residents or 29.5% of the population were not native-born in Palau, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palau/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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