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Population in Saudi Arabia compared to the United Arab Emirates: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Saudi Arabia was 36,973,555 in 2025 vs 11,513,149 people in the United Arab Emirates in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Saudi Arabia's population is 37,955,120 people compared to 11,885,001 in the United Arab Emirates.

Population statistics:

  • Saudi Arabia's population is 3.19 times bigger than the United Arab Emirates'.
  • Saudi Arabia is ranked the 43rd most populous country in the world, while the United Arab Emirates is the 84th.
  • The countries together account for 0.6% of the world: 0.46% for Saudi Arabia vs 0.14% for the United Arab Emirates.
  • For the last 10 years, Saudi Arabia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +3.31% in the United Arab Emirates.
  • Since 2006, the population of Saudi Arabia has increased from 21.5M people to 38M (76.9% growth), while the United Arab Emirates has grown from 5.01M to 11.9M (137.3% growth).

Saudi Arabia vs United Arab Emirates: population by year and forecast

Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
United Arab Emirates
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Saudi Arabia UAE
2100 76,380,382 26,706,595
2099 75,896,692 26,465,166
2098 75,410,485 26,225,773
2097 74,922,342 25,988,828
2096 74,431,436 25,753,753
2095 73,939,761 25,520,511
2094 73,447,628 25,288,801
2093 72,954,272 25,058,430
2092 72,460,372 24,829,182
2091 71,966,760 24,600,702
2090 71,474,363 24,372,725
2089 70,984,330 24,144,467
2088 70,494,851 23,916,513
2087 70,006,368 23,688,452
2086 69,519,641 23,460,422
2085 69,035,093 23,232,061
2084 68,551,533 23,002,795
2083 68,068,933 22,772,229
2082 67,587,034 22,540,771
2081 67,105,252 22,308,390
2080 66,624,751 22,075,331
2079 66,144,495 21,841,417
2078 65,664,508 21,606,907
2077 65,183,768 21,371,631
2076 64,701,603 21,136,110
2075 64,217,651 20,900,601
2074 63,731,809 20,665,468
2073 63,243,084 20,430,105
2072 62,750,764 20,196,342
2071 62,255,408 19,963,477
2070 61,756,796 19,732,649
2069 61,253,878 19,503,294
2068 60,746,216 19,276,535
2067 60,235,232 19,052,348
2066 59,720,954 18,831,237
2065 59,203,814 18,612,821
2064 58,684,254 18,397,315
2063 58,161,702 18,185,402
2062 57,637,152 17,977,010
2061 57,109,207 17,772,656
2060 56,579,736 17,571,910
2059 56,047,666 17,373,047
2058 55,513,281 17,176,551
2057 54,978,393 16,982,730
2056 54,441,706 16,791,613
2055 53,904,081 16,602,585
2054 53,364,635 16,414,963
2053 52,823,422 16,230,105
2052 52,280,914 16,047,360
2051 51,737,228 15,866,073
2050 51,192,924 15,685,433
2049 50,647,663 15,505,176
2048 50,100,576 15,326,671
2047 49,552,613 15,149,859
2046 49,002,774 14,977,516
2045 48,451,215 14,808,230
2044 47,898,754 14,639,661
2043 47,346,122 14,472,097
2042 46,792,504 14,305,483
2041 46,237,820 14,139,883
2040 45,682,139 13,975,444
2039 45,126,407 13,812,227
2038 44,569,427 13,650,128
2037 44,012,415 13,489,998
2036 43,454,985 13,331,723
2035 42,897,909 13,175,838
2034 42,342,044 13,022,467
2033 41,787,423 12,872,359
2032 41,233,964 12,725,892
2031 40,680,599 12,583,470
2030 40,128,273 12,445,626
2029 39,530,306 12,304,314
2028 38,906,191 12,153,292
2027 38,267,271 11,982,666
2026 37,625,434 11,781,850
2025 36,973,555 11,513,149
2024 35,300,280 10,986,400
2023 33,702,731 10,483,751
2022 32,175,224 10,074,977
2021 30,784,383 9,575,152
2020 31,552,510 9,401,038
2019 30,063,799 9,445,785
2018 30,196,281 9,346,701
2017 30,977,355 9,223,225
2016 30,954,198 8,935,095
2015 29,816,382 8,505,237
2014 28,309,273 8,059,440
2013 27,624,004 7,693,031
2012 26,168,861 7,391,448
2011 25,091,867 7,104,538
2010 23,978,487 6,869,838
2009 24,217,654 6,707,058
2008 23,287,877 6,302,664
2007 22,368,313 5,624,635
2006 21,459,144 5,009,100
2005 20,559,890 4,664,790
2004 19,669,480 4,428,967
2003 18,786,767 4,192,457
2002 17,910,910 3,956,826
2001 17,041,397 3,723,590
2000 16,177,722 3,493,575
1999 15,472,075 3,266,009
1998 14,922,185 3,040,421
1997 14,374,943 2,817,410
1996 13,831,009 2,597,564
1995 13,289,245 2,434,662
1994 12,750,040 2,328,188
1993 12,215,862 2,222,093
1992 11,686,676 2,114,730
1991 11,160,744 2,006,626
1990 10,640,691 1,898,220
1989 10,128,394 1,789,851
1988 9,629,165 1,681,788
1987 9,130,194 1,574,244
1986 8,628,639 1,467,383
1985 8,151,779 1,377,911
1984 7,697,307 1,305,996
1983 7,252,941 1,235,305
1982 6,824,486 1,166,370
1981 6,420,551 1,099,855
1980 6,047,997 1,015,700
1979 5,703,698 912,010
1978 5,381,902 809,274
1977 5,083,048 710,209
1976 4,807,933 615,866
1975 4,556,287 542,856
1974 4,323,632 489,087
1973 4,106,344 436,399
1972 3,905,722 385,014
1971 3,724,031 335,027
1970 3,562,470 286,536
1969 3,417,114 239,660
1968 3,282,711 199,416
1967 3,157,242 179,700
1966 3,039,887 173,976
1965 2,928,771 167,103
1964 2,821,968 159,692
1963 2,719,341 152,211
1962 2,620,910 144,946
1961 2,526,347 137,989
1960 2,435,403 131,334

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Saudi Arabia increased by 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth), while the United Arab Emirates gained 3,925,995 people (a 78.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Saudi Arabia gained 7,000,922 people (a 22.6% growth), while the United Arab Emirates' population increased by 2,949,906 people (a 33% growth).

Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th most populous country in 2006 and is 43rd in 2026. The United Arab Emirates was ranked 114th in 2006 and ranked 84th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Saudi Arabia's population will grow by 34.9% to 51,192,924 people with a rank change from 43rd to 42nd. The population of the United Arab Emirates will increase by 32% to 15,685,433 people and rank change from 84th to 82nd.

Saudi Arabia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 76.4M people compared to the peak of 26.7M people in 2100 for the United Arab Emirates.

Population growth rate by year

Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
United Arab Emirates
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Saudi Arabia UAE
2100 0.64% 0.91%
2099 0.64% 0.91%
2098 0.65% 0.91%
2097 0.66% 0.91%
2096 0.66% 0.91%
2095 0.67% 0.92%
2094 0.68% 0.92%
2093 0.68% 0.92%
2092 0.69% 0.93%
2091 0.69% 0.94%
2090 0.69% 0.95%
2089 0.69% 0.95%
2088 0.7% 0.96%
2087 0.7% 0.97%
2086 0.7% 0.98%
2085 0.71% 1%
2084 0.71% 1.01%
2083 0.71% 1.03%
2082 0.72% 1.04%
2081 0.72% 1.06%
2080 0.73% 1.07%
2079 0.73% 1.09%
2078 0.74% 1.1%
2077 0.75% 1.11%
2076 0.75% 1.13%
2075 0.76% 1.14%
2074 0.77% 1.15%
2073 0.78% 1.16%
2072 0.8% 1.17%
2071 0.81% 1.17%
2070 0.82% 1.18%
2069 0.84% 1.18%
2068 0.85% 1.18%
2067 0.86% 1.17%
2066 0.87% 1.17%
2065 0.89% 1.17%
2064 0.9% 1.17%
2063 0.91% 1.16%
2062 0.92% 1.15%
2061 0.94% 1.14%
2060 0.95% 1.14%
2059 0.96% 1.14%
2058 0.97% 1.14%
2057 0.99% 1.14%
2056 1% 1.14%
2055 1.01% 1.14%
2054 1.02% 1.14%
2053 1.04% 1.14%
2052 1.05% 1.14%
2051 1.06% 1.15%
2050 1.08% 1.16%
2049 1.09% 1.16%
2048 1.11% 1.17%
2047 1.12% 1.15%
2046 1.14% 1.14%
2045 1.15% 1.15%
2044 1.17% 1.16%
2043 1.18% 1.16%
2042 1.2% 1.17%
2041 1.22% 1.18%
2040 1.23% 1.18%
2039 1.25% 1.19%
2038 1.27% 1.19%
2037 1.28% 1.19%
2036 1.3% 1.18%
2035 1.31% 1.18%
2034 1.33% 1.17%
2033 1.34% 1.15%
2032 1.36% 1.13%
2031 1.38% 1.11%
2030 1.51% 1.15%
2029 1.6% 1.24%
2028 1.67% 1.42%
2027 1.71% 1.7%
2026 1.76% 2.33%
2025 4.74% 4.79%
2024 4.74% 4.79%
2023 4.75% 4.06%
2022 4.52% 5.22%
2021 -2.43% 1.85%
2020 4.95% -0.47%
2019 -0.44% 1.06%
2018 -2.52% 1.34%
2017 0.07% 3.22%
2016 3.82% 5.05%
2015 5.32% 5.53%
2014 2.48% 4.76%
2013 5.56% 4.08%
2012 4.29% 4.04%
2011 4.64% 3.42%
2010 -0.99% 2.43%
2009 3.99% 6.42%
2008 4.11% 12.1%
2007 4.24% 12.3%
2006 4.37% 7.38%
2005 4.53% 5.32%
2004 4.7% 5.64%
2003 4.89% 5.96%
2002 5.1% 6.26%
2001 5.34% 6.58%
2000 4.56% 6.97%
1999 3.69% 7.42%
1998 3.81% 7.92%
1997 3.93% 8.46%
1996 4.08% 6.69%
1995 4.23% 4.57%
1994 4.37% 4.77%
1993 4.53% 5.08%
1992 4.71% 5.39%
1991 4.89% 5.71%
1990 5.06% 6.05%
1989 5.18% 6.43%
1988 5.47% 6.83%
1987 5.81% 7.28%
1986 5.85% 6.49%
1985 5.9% 5.51%
1984 6.13% 5.72%
1983 6.28% 5.91%
1982 6.29% 6.05%
1981 6.16% 8.29%
1980 6.04% 11.4%
1979 5.98% 12.7%
1978 5.88% 13.9%
1977 5.72% 15.3%
1976 5.52% 13.4%
1975 5.38% 11%
1974 5.29% 12.1%
1973 5.14% 13.3%
1972 4.88% 14.9%
1971 4.54% 16.9%
1970 4.25% 19.6%
1969 4.09% 20.2%
1968 3.97% 11%
1967 3.86% 3.29%
1966 3.79% 4.11%
1965 3.78% 4.64%
1964 3.77% 4.91%
1963 3.76% 5.01%
1962 3.74% 5.04%
1961 3.73% 5.07%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Saudi Arabia grew by 4.74%, while the United Arab Emirates' population grew by 4.79%.

Live population counters

Saudi Arabia UAE
Current population
37955120
11885001
Population rank 43/197 84/197
Percent of world population 0.46% 0.14%
One net population change
18.9 seconds
1 minute
One birth every
54.2 seconds
4.87 minutes
One death every
6.37 minutes
49.2 minutes
Daily growth/decline +4,584 +1,443
Annual growth/decline +1,673,275 +526,749
Annual growth/decline rate +4.74% +4.79%
Population growth rate rank 2/197 1/197
One migration net change every
4.4 minutes
3.32 minutes
Annual migration change +119,738 +158,634
Net migration rank 13/196 8/196
Foreign-born residents 13,683,841 8,157,000
Foreign-born residents rank 3/195 8/195
Foreign-born share of population 40.3% 74%
Foreign-born share rank 14/195 2/195

Natural population change vs migration

Saudi Arabia
Natural

Migration
United Arab Emirates
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Saudi Arabia UAE
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 119,738 - 158,634
2024 499,782 122,170 97,197 278,439
2023 474,366 325,691 92,698 300,004
2022 406,920 977,072 81,758 322,773
2021 409,032 -106,287 76,802 421,663
2020 447,036 -74,725 87,871 92,541
2019 474,407 191,582 86,296 -125,186
2018 528,767 -988,751 86,840 14,611
2017 546,751 -920,812 89,382 34,155
2016 537,829 -26,997 87,028 195,317
2015 511,023 465,292 85,044 342,468
2014 493,431 469,144 84,277 360,174
2013 475,299 485,794 82,977 279,269
2012 465,649 479,206 78,682 225,921
2011 443,675 491,253 73,496 215,183
2010 418,641 504,955 69,907 161,842
2009 438,557 496,229 66,521 163,643
2008 433,457 491,337 55,426 523,207
2007 425,199 489,136 55,048 722,380
2006 399,333 504,661 54,338 399,306
2005 375,938 518,565 60,046 174,926
2004 362,843 523,472 60,344 176,319
2003 364,520 514,606 59,118 177,237
2002 372,099 500,508 55,922 178,988
2001 382,153 484,252 52,789 178,779
2000 392,407 468,515 49,993 178,469
1999 390,112 160,263 46,198 180,469
1998 389,499 159,898 41,176 183,329
1997 385,033 160,066 38,207 183,310
1996 382,248 160,532 37,886 180,296
1995 380,231 160,512 38,685 68,938
1994 377,351 160,306 42,976 62,352
1993 372,621 158,074 41,324 65,545
1992 366,763 160,908 42,119 65,739
1991 361,329 162,857 41,409 66,943
1990 355,495 160,416 41,339 67,118
1989 349,399 159,273 40,148 68,132
1988 342,865 146,918 38,861 68,991
1987 333,088 175,075 37,741 69,493
1986 322,340 172,606 36,829 69,655
1985 310,558 148,208 34,855 37,605
1984 296,615 153,562 33,250 38,124
1983 280,616 157,930 31,480 38,536
1982 264,831 153,528 29,585 38,276
1981 249,156 140,355 27,560 37,600
1980 234,372 121,220 25,005 78,148
1979 220,186 112,826 21,987 82,238
1978 205,331 105,263 18,879 82,359
1977 191,103 96,015 15,787 81,111
1976 178,024 85,083 12,876 78,903
1975 166,223 73,960 11,859 42,380
1974 155,478 69,653 10,835 42,474
1973 145,450 63,995 9,822 42,243
1972 136,360 55,439 8,818 41,888
1971 127,600 43,989 7,839 41,425
1970 120,440 31,097 6,922 40,792
1969 113,859 25,312 6,138 39,902
1968 108,281 21,366 5,588 28,866
1967 103,343 17,947 5,264 -283
1966 98,361 15,054 4,955 1,516
1965 93,820 15,000 4,675 2,598
1964 89,776 15,000 4,410 3,126
1963 85,480 15,000 4,157 3,264
1962 81,393 15,000 3,901 3,212
1961 77,743 15,000 3,657 3,141
1960 74,143 15,000 3,418 3,102

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Saudi Arabia is from natural causes (a gain of 4,835,913 people) and 0.73% is from migration (a loss of 35,765 people). In the United Arab Emirates 31.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 870,916 people) and 68.3% is from migration (a gain of 1,876,785 people).

As of 2024, 13,683,841 residents or 40.3% of the population were not native-born in Saudi Arabia, compared to 8,157,000 people or 74% in the United Arab Emirates.

Biggest cities by population

Saudi Arabia
City Population
Riyadh 7.01M
Jeddah 4.7M
Mecca 2.43M
Medina 1.41M
Dammam 903K
Tabuk 886K
Qatif 625K
Jubail 379K
Ha'il 311K
Yanbu 299K
UAE
City Population
Dubai 3.94M
Abu Dhabi 1.57M
Sharjah 1.25M
Al Ain 767K
Ajman 490K
Fujairah 119K
Ras al-Khaimah 116K
Umm al-Quwain 44.4K
Madinat Zayed 29.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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