Fertility & birth rates in Colombia and El Salvador

Fertility rate in Colombia vs El Salvador by year

Chart Table

Colombia

El Salvador

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Colombia	El Salvador
2023	1.65	1.78
2022	1.66	1.79
2021	1.68	1.8
2020	1.69	1.82
2019	1.71	1.84
2018	1.72	1.85
2017	1.72	1.9
2016	1.72	1.97
2015	1.77	2.07
2014	1.82	2.13
2013	1.86	2.15
2012	1.9	2.19
2011	1.94	2.22
2010	2.01	2.24
2009	2.1	2.26
2008	2.15	2.29
2007	2.19	2.35
2006	2.24	2.4
2005	2.31	2.44
2004	2.38	2.52
2003	2.45	2.64
2002	2.49	2.78
2001	2.52	2.93
2000	2.57	3.08
1999	2.64	3.22
1998	2.72	3.34
1997	2.74	3.38
1996	2.77	3.48
1995	2.85	3.57
1994	2.94	3.61
1993	2.98	3.69
1992	2.98	3.8
1991	2.98	3.89
1990	3	3.96
1989	3.01	4.03
1988	3.04	4.1
1987	3.09	4.18
1986	3.15	4.19
1985	3.23	4.32
1984	3.35	4.48
1983	3.5	4.65
1982	3.62	4.83
1981	3.71	4.99
1980	3.8	5.11
1979	3.89	5.23
1978	4	5.36
1977	4.16	5.47
1976	4.29	5.59
1975	4.4	5.71
1974	4.53	5.82
1973	4.68	5.93
1972	4.86	6.03
1971	5.06	6.13
1970	5.28	6.18
1969	5.51	6.28
1968	5.74	6.39
1967	5.96	6.49
1966	6.16	6.57
1965	6.33	6.64
1964	6.48	6.68
1963	6.58	6.69
1962	6.66	6.68
1961	6.71	6.64
1960	6.74	6.62

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Colombia was 1.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.78 in El Salvador in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Colombia vs El Salvador population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Colombia

El Salvador

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Colombia	El Salvador
2023	422,598	51,985
2022	406,143	53,138
2021	311,122	46,530
2020	378,965	48,244
2019	441,087	56,816
2018	433,622	57,509
2017	426,538	59,824
2016	425,087	63,751
2015	446,778	69,263
2014	470,916	72,581
2013	489,069	73,869
2012	503,285	75,495
2011	511,524	76,182
2010	533,657	75,695
2009	559,017	74,908
2008	576,654	75,107
2007	583,115	76,776
2006	594,388	80,887
2005	610,618	84,883
2004	628,424	90,905
2003	642,144	97,849
2002	640,840	106,137
2001	642,933	114,313
2000	652,176	122,315
1999	668,576	128,947
1998	687,704	134,065
1997	686,073	134,448
1996	682,547	136,929
1995	694,968	138,268
1994	708,660	137,974
1993	709,287	138,432
1992	697,763	139,221
1991	690,266	140,691
1990	682,409	140,311
1989	674,102	139,093
1988	663,796	136,230
1987	659,429	133,667
1986	659,701	130,177
1985	625,379	127,248
1984	666,315	125,036
1983	674,767	121,700
1982	675,339	120,938
1981	662,195	117,346
1980	649,872	111,771
1979	635,747	123,838
1978	626,378	124,468
1977	622,814	121,446
1976	612,265	120,511
1975	598,580	116,737
1974	589,035	113,846
1973	583,608	111,546
1972	581,361	107,604
1971	582,011	104,714
1970	583,396	100,499
1969	586,559	99,848
1968	589,407	98,851
1967	591,649	98,424
1966	590,855	97,156
1965	587,677	95,341
1964	581,435	93,328
1963	572,355	90,794
1962	559,985	88,237
1961	545,627	84,614
1960	529,316	81,544

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.81% in Colombia and +0.82% in El Salvador.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.85% in Colombia and +0.93% in El Salvador.

Birth rate in Colombia vs El Salvador by year

Chart Table

Colombia

El Salvador

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Colombia	El Salvador
2023	13.5	15.8
2022	13.7	15.9
2021	13.9	16.2
2020	14.1	16.3
2019	14.2	16.6
2018	14.2	16.7
2017	14.2	17.1
2016	14.3	17.7
2015	14.8	18.6
2014	15.3	19
2013	15.6	19.2
2012	16	19.4
2011	16.3	19.6
2010	16.9	19.7
2009	17.7	19.8
2008	18.2	20
2007	18.6	20.6
2006	19	21
2005	19.6	21.4
2004	20.3	22.1
2003	20.9	23.1
2002	21.4	24.4
2001	21.7	25.8
2000	22.3	27.1
1999	22.9	28.3
1998	23.6	29.4
1997	24	29.6
1996	24.3	30.3
1995	25.1	30.8
1994	26	31
1993	26.5	31.3
1992	26.6	32.2
1991	26.8	33.1
1990	26.9	33.7
1989	27	34.4
1988	27.2	34.9
1987	27.5	35.2
1986	27.9	35.1
1985	28.3	35.7
1984	29	36.7
1983	29.9	37.7
1982	30.5	38.6
1981	30.8	39.6
1980	31.1	39.8
1979	31.2	40.1
1978	31.5	40.4
1977	32.2	40.8
1976	32.5	41.2
1975	32.7	41.5
1974	33.1	41.9
1973	33.7	42.2
1972	34.4	42.5
1971	35.4	42.8
1970	36.5	42.8
1969	37.6	43.5
1968	38.9	44.3
1967	40.2	45.1
1966	41.3	45.7
1965	42.4	46.3
1964	43.4	46.8
1963	44.2	47
1962	44.9	47.1
1961	45.5	47
1960	45.9	47

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.5 in Colombia and 15.8 in El Salvador, compared with 45.9 and 47, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Colombia

Factual

UN forecast

El Salvador

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Colombia	El Salvador
2100	12.2%	12.6%
2099	12.2%	12.6%
2098	12.2%	12.7%
2097	12.2%	12.7%
2096	12.2%	12.7%
2095	12.2%	12.7%
2094	12.2%	12.8%
2093	12.2%	12.8%
2092	12.2%	12.8%
2091	12.2%	12.9%
2090	12.2%	12.9%
2089	12.2%	12.9%
2088	12.2%	13%
2087	12.2%	13%
2086	12.2%	13.1%
2085	12.2%	13.1%
2084	12.2%	13.2%
2083	12.3%	13.2%
2082	12.3%	13.3%
2081	12.3%	13.3%
2080	12.3%	13.4%
2079	12.4%	13.5%
2078	12.4%	13.6%
2077	12.4%	13.6%
2076	12.5%	13.7%
2075	12.5%	13.8%
2074	12.6%	13.9%
2073	12.6%	14%
2072	12.7%	14%
2071	12.8%	14.1%
2070	12.8%	14.2%
2069	12.9%	14.3%
2068	13%	14.5%
2067	13.1%	14.6%
2066	13.1%	14.7%
2065	13.2%	14.8%
2064	13.3%	14.9%
2063	13.4%	15%
2062	13.4%	15.2%
2061	13.5%	15.3%
2060	13.6%	15.5%
2059	13.7%	15.6%
2058	13.8%	15.8%
2057	13.8%	15.9%
2056	13.9%	16.1%
2055	14%	16.3%
2054	14.1%	16.4%
2053	14.3%	16.6%
2052	14.4%	16.8%
2051	14.5%	17%
2050	14.6%	17.2%
2049	14.8%	17.5%
2048	14.9%	17.7%
2047	15.1%	17.9%
2046	15.3%	18.2%
2045	15.4%	18.4%
2044	15.6%	18.7%
2043	15.8%	18.9%
2042	16.1%	19.2%
2041	16.3%	19.4%
2040	16.5%	19.7%
2039	16.8%	19.9%
2038	17%	20.2%
2037	17.3%	20.5%
2036	17.6%	20.7%
2035	17.8%	21%
2034	18.1%	21.2%
2033	18.3%	21.5%
2032	18.5%	21.8%
2031	18.7%	22.1%
2030	18.9%	22.5%
2029	19.2%	22.9%
2028	19.4%	23.3%
2027	19.6%	23.7%
2026	19.9%	24.2%
2025	20.1%	24.6%
2024	20.3%	24.8%
2023	20.6%	25.2%
2022	21%	25.6%
2021	21.3%	26%
2020	21.7%	26.3%
2019	22.1%	26.7%
2018	22.7%	27%
2017	23.3%	27.5%
2016	23.9%	28%
2015	24.5%	28.6%
2014	25.1%	29.2%
2013	25.7%	29.9%
2012	26.3%	30.6%
2011	26.9%	31.3%
2010	27.5%	32%
2009	28.1%	32.7%
2008	28.7%	33.4%
2007	29.3%	33.9%
2006	29.9%	34.4%
2005	30.4%	34.9%
2004	30.9%	35.4%
2003	31.3%	35.9%
2002	31.7%	36.3%
2001	32.1%	36.7%
2000	32.5%	37.1%
1999	32.9%	37.5%
1998	33.3%	38%
1997	33.7%	38.5%
1996	34%	39.1%
1995	34.4%	39.8%
1994	34.7%	40.5%
1993	35%	41.1%
1992	35.3%	41.5%
1991	35.6%	41.7%
1990	35.9%	41.7%
1989	36.2%	41.8%
1988	36.5%	41.9%
1987	36.9%	42.1%
1986	37.2%	42.4%
1985	37.6%	42.7%
1984	38.1%	43.1%
1983	38.6%	43.4%
1982	39.1%	43.7%
1981	39.7%	43.9%
1980	40.3%	44.2%
1979	40.9%	44.5%
1978	41.5%	44.9%
1977	42.2%	45.3%
1976	42.8%	45.6%
1975	43.4%	45.9%
1974	44%	46.2%
1973	44.6%	46.4%
1972	45.1%	46.6%
1971	45.6%	46.7%
1970	46%	46.8%
1969	46.4%	46.8%
1968	46.7%	46.6%
1967	46.9%	46.5%
1966	47.1%	46.3%
1965	47.2%	46.2%
1964	47.3%	46.1%
1963	47.2%	46%
1962	47.1%	45.8%
1961	47%	45.7%
1960	46.8%	45.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.3% of the population in Colombia and 24.8% in El Salvador in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 41.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Colombia and El Salvador compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Colombia vs El Salvador

Chart Table

Colombia

El Salvador

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Colombia	El Salvador
2023	59	39
2022	74	39
2021	147	58
2020	94	48
2019	66	40
2018	67	43
2017	68	44
2016	69	43
2015	70	43
2014	71	41
2013	72	39
2012	73	36
2011	75	35
2010	76	34
2009	77	35
2008	78	33
2007	80	33
2006	81	33
2005	82	34
2004	84	35
2003	87	38
2002	91	40
2001	94	45
2000	95	48
1999	96	53
1998	92	61
1997	90	67
1996	89	78
1995	91	89
1994	93	101
1993	94	114
1992	97	121
1991	99	129
1990	102	145
1989	106	155
1988	113	173
1987	120	178
1986	123	169
1985	143	193

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Colombia, compared to 39 deaths in El Salvador.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Colombia

El Salvador

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Colombia	El Salvador
2023	1.2%	1.04%
2022	1.24%	1.08%
2021	1.28%	1.12%
2020	1.32%	1.17%
2019	1.37%	1.22%
2018	1.41%	1.27%
2017	1.46%	1.33%
2016	1.51%	1.39%
2015	1.56%	1.45%
2014	1.61%	1.52%
2013	1.66%	1.59%
2012	1.72%	1.67%
2011	1.77%	1.75%
2010	1.83%	1.84%
2009	1.89%	1.94%
2008	1.96%	2.04%
2007	2.02%	2.15%
2006	2.09%	2.27%
2005	2.15%	2.4%
2004	2.22%	2.55%
2003	2.28%	2.7%
2002	2.35%	2.86%
2001	2.43%	3.04%
2000	2.51%	3.23%
1999	2.59%	3.43%
1998	2.68%	3.65%
1997	2.78%	3.89%
1996	2.88%	4.15%
1995	2.99%	4.42%
1994	3.1%	4.71%
1993	3.21%	5%
1992	3.33%	5.3%
1991	3.45%	5.61%
1990	3.57%	5.94%
1989	3.7%	6.28%
1988	3.84%	6.65%
1987	3.99%	7.04%
1986	4.17%	7.47%
1985	4.89%	7.93%
1984	4.62%	8.42%
1983	4.88%	8.94%
1982	5.17%	9.46%
1981	5.5%	10%
1980	5.84%	12.5%
1979	6.2%	11.1%
1978	6.58%	11.6%
1977	6.98%	12.1%
1976	7.39%	12.6%
1975	7.8%	13.1%
1974	8.2%	13.5%
1973	8.6%	13.9%
1972	8.99%	14.3%
1971	9.36%	14.6%
1970	9.72%	15%
1969	10.1%	15.3%
1968	10.4%	15.6%
1967	10.8%	16%
1966	11.1%	16.3%
1965	11.5%	16.6%
1964	11.8%	17%
1963	12.2%	17.3%
1962	12.6%	17.7%
1961	13%	18.1%
1960	13.4%	18.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.2% in Colombia and 1.04% in El Salvador. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.