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Fertility & birth rates in Slovenia and United States

Updated on by Georank team

Slovenia has an annual birth rate of 8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for the United States. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Slovenia and 1.62 in the United States — 7.05% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 30.9% in Slovenia and by 55.8% in the United States — in 1960, it was 2.19 and 3.65, respectively.

  • Slovenia is ranked 178/196 by birth rate compared to 140/196 for the United States.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.1 years in Slovenia, compared to 27.3 years in the United States.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Slovenia — it's 30.2 in the United States.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.5 in Slovenia vs 13.1 in the United States.
  • In Slovenia, 20% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.5% in the United States.

Fertility rate in Slovenia vs United States by year

Slovenia
United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Slovenia United States
2023 1.51 1.62
2022 1.55 1.66
2021 1.64 1.66
2020 1.59 1.64
2019 1.61 1.71
2018 1.6 1.73
2017 1.62 1.77
2016 1.58 1.82
2015 1.57 1.84
2014 1.58 1.86
2013 1.55 1.86
2012 1.58 1.88
2011 1.56 1.89
2010 1.57 1.93
2009 1.53 2
2008 1.53 2.07
2007 1.38 2.12
2006 1.31 2.11
2005 1.26 2.06
2004 1.25 2.05
2003 1.2 2.05
2002 1.21 2.02
2001 1.21 2.03
2000 1.26 2.06
1999 1.21 2.01
1998 1.23 2
1997 1.25 1.97
1996 1.28 1.98
1995 1.29 1.98
1994 1.32 2
1993 1.33 2.02
1992 1.33 2.05
1991 1.42 2.06
1990 1.46 2.08
1989 1.52 2.01
1988 1.63 1.93
1987 1.65 1.87
1986 1.67 1.84
1985 1.71 1.84
1984 1.74 1.81
1983 1.81 1.8
1982 1.93 1.83
1981 1.96 1.81
1980 2.11 1.84
1979 2.22 1.81
1978 2.2 1.76
1977 2.17 1.79
1976 2.2 1.74
1975 2.17 1.77
1974 2.13 1.84
1973 2.2 1.88
1972 2.17 2.01
1971 2.16 2.27
1970 2.11 2.48
1969 2.17 2.46
1968 2.25 2.46
1967 2.37 2.56
1966 2.47 2.72
1965 2.43 2.91
1964 2.31 3.19
1963 2.27 3.32
1962 2.28 3.46
1961 2.27 3.62
1960 2.19 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Slovenia was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.62 in the United States in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Slovenia vs the United States population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Slovenia
United States
1x
Year Natural population change
Slovenia United States
2023 -4,665 502,372
2022 -4,858 399,926
2021 -4,216 199,137
2020 -5,256 208,862
2019 -1,254 887,476
2018 -1,037 955,022
2017 -207 1,028,037
2016 826 1,197,627
2015 826 1,270,126
2014 2,268 1,357,281
2013 1,648 1,322,711
2012 2,674 1,411,822
2011 3,285 1,441,697
2010 3,687 1,548,182
2009 3,060 1,717,920
2008 3,437 1,794,154
2007 1,211 1,897,757
2006 602 1,849,955
2005 -600 1,684,445
2004 -599 1,698,271
2003 -1,996 1,653,615
2002 -1,197 1,581,938
2001 -996 1,595,826
2000 -398 1,664,758
1999 -1,388 1,564,050
1998 -1,189 1,573,857
1997 -794 1,501,014
1996 0 1,510,137
1995 0 1,546,031
1994 199 1,633,302
1993 -199 1,717,685
1992 598 1,875,328
1991 2,199 1,926,543
1990 3,797 2,026,068
1989 4,592 1,875,826
1988 5,986 1,735,943
1987 5,771 1,720,252
1986 6,094 1,656,917
1985 6,213 1,689,258
1984 5,990 1,627,192
1983 6,343 1,636,544
1982 9,170 1,714,317
1981 10,485 1,652,153
1980 11,027 1,608,450
1979 12,614 1,597,894
1978 11,920 1,402,283
1977 12,160 1,431,556
1976 12,196 1,264,604
1975 11,658 1,252,644
1974 11,367 1,218,968
1973 11,837 1,165,499
1972 10,513 1,301,355
1971 10,951 1,640,519
1970 10,004 1,824,965
1969 9,427 1,702,487
1968 11,250 1,565,507
1967 13,516 1,669,181
1966 15,697 1,749,387
1965 14,513 1,943,030
1964 12,567 2,245,099
1963 14,068 2,289,826
1962 13,150 2,406,337
1961 14,985 2,571,681
1960 12,678 2,565,530

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.22% in Slovenia and +0.15% in the United States.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.08% in Slovenia and +0.25% in the United States.

Birth rate in Slovenia vs United States by year

Slovenia
United States

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Slovenia United States
2023 8 10.7
2022 8.3 11
2021 9 11
2020 8.9 10.9
2019 9.3 11.4
2018 9.4 11.6
2017 9.8 11.8
2016 9.9 12.2
2015 10 12.4
2014 10.3 12.5
2013 10.2 12.4
2012 10.7 12.6
2011 10.7 12.7
2010 10.9 13
2009 10.7 13.5
2008 10.8 14
2007 9.8 14.3
2006 9.4 14.3
2005 9.1 14
2004 9 14
2003 8.7 14.1
2002 8.8 14
2001 8.8 14.1
2000 9.1 14.4
1999 8.8 14.2
1998 9 14.3
1997 9.1 14.2
1996 9.4 14.4
1995 9.5 14.6
1994 9.8 15
1993 9.9 15.4
1992 10 15.8
1991 10.8 16.2
1990 11.2 16.7
1989 11.7 16.4
1988 12.6 16
1987 12.9 15.7
1986 13 15.6
1985 13.4 15.8
1984 13.6 15.6
1983 14.1 15.6
1982 15.1 15.9
1981 15.3 15.8
1980 15.7 15.9
1979 16.3 15.6
1978 16.3 15
1977 16.2 15.1
1976 16.7 14.6
1975 16.6 14.6
1974 16.1 14.8
1973 16.7 14.8
1972 16.4 15.6
1971 16.3 17.2
1970 15.9 18.4
1969 16.3 17.9
1968 16.8 17.6
1967 17.7 17.8
1966 18.5 18.4
1965 18.5 19.4
1964 17.9 21.1
1963 18 21.7
1962 18.1 22.4
1961 18.2 23.3
1960 17.6 23.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Slovenia and 10.7 in the United States, compared with 17.6 and 23.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Slovenia United States
Fertility rate 1.51 1.62
Fertility rate rank 139/196 125/196
Birth rate 8 10.7
Birth rate rank 178/196 140/196
Population change due to births and deaths -4,665 +502,372
Natural population change rank 166/196 37/196
Natural population change rate -0.22% +0.15%
Population growth +0.33% +0.49%
Population growth rank 148/197 134/197
Age at first childbirth 29.1 years 27.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.36 11.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73 72.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.6 17.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20% 22.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63.2% 66.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 0.34%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.18% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.22% 0.65%
Life expectancy 82.1 years 79.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
United States
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Slovenia United States
2100 12.6% 14.4%
2099 12.6% 14.4%
2098 12.7% 14.4%
2097 12.7% 14.4%
2096 12.8% 14.4%
2095 12.8% 14.5%
2094 12.9% 14.5%
2093 13% 14.5%
2092 13.1% 14.5%
2091 13.1% 14.6%
2090 13.2% 14.6%
2089 13.3% 14.7%
2088 13.3% 14.7%
2087 13.4% 14.7%
2086 13.4% 14.8%
2085 13.4% 14.8%
2084 13.4% 14.8%
2083 13.4% 14.9%
2082 13.4% 14.9%
2081 13.4% 14.9%
2080 13.3% 14.9%
2079 13.3% 14.9%
2078 13.2% 14.9%
2077 13.1% 14.9%
2076 13.1% 14.9%
2075 13% 14.9%
2074 12.9% 14.9%
2073 12.9% 14.9%
2072 12.8% 14.9%
2071 12.8% 14.9%
2070 12.7% 14.9%
2069 12.7% 14.9%
2068 12.7% 14.9%
2067 12.7% 14.9%
2066 12.8% 14.9%
2065 12.8% 15%
2064 12.9% 15%
2063 13% 15%
2062 13.1% 15.1%
2061 13.2% 15.1%
2060 13.3% 15.2%
2059 13.3% 15.3%
2058 13.4% 15.4%
2057 13.5% 15.5%
2056 13.6% 15.5%
2055 13.6% 15.6%
2054 13.6% 15.7%
2053 13.6% 15.8%
2052 13.6% 15.8%
2051 13.6% 15.9%
2050 13.5% 15.9%
2049 13.4% 16%
2048 13.3% 16%
2047 13.2% 16%
2046 13.1% 16%
2045 13% 16%
2044 12.8% 16%
2043 12.7% 16%
2042 12.6% 16%
2041 12.5% 15.9%
2040 12.5% 15.9%
2039 12.4% 15.9%
2038 12.4% 15.9%
2037 12.4% 15.9%
2036 12.5% 15.9%
2035 12.6% 15.9%
2034 12.7% 15.9%
2033 12.9% 16%
2032 13% 16.1%
2031 13.2% 16.2%
2030 13.4% 16.3%
2029 13.7% 16.5%
2028 13.9% 16.6%
2027 14.1% 16.8%
2026 14.4% 17%
2025 14.6% 17.2%
2024 14.7% 17.3%
2023 14.9% 17.6%
2022 15.1% 17.9%
2021 15.2% 18.1%
2020 15.1% 18.4%
2019 15.1% 18.6%
2018 15.1% 18.8%
2017 15% 18.9%
2016 14.9% 19.1%
2015 14.8% 19.2%
2014 14.7% 19.3%
2013 14.6% 19.4%
2012 14.4% 19.5%
2011 14.3% 19.6%
2010 14.1% 19.7%
2009 14% 19.8%
2008 14% 19.9%
2007 14% 20%
2006 14.1% 20.2%
2005 14.3% 20.3%
2004 14.5% 20.5%
2003 14.8% 20.7%
2002 15.2% 20.9%
2001 15.6% 21%
2000 15.9% 21.2%
1999 16.4% 21.3%
1998 16.8% 21.4%
1997 17.3% 21.5%
1996 17.8% 21.7%
1995 18.3% 21.8%
1994 18.8% 21.9%
1993 19.3% 21.9%
1992 19.8% 21.8%
1991 20.3% 21.7%
1990 20.8% 21.6%
1989 21.1% 21.5%
1988 21.4% 21.3%
1987 21.6% 21.3%
1986 22% 21.3%
1985 22.3% 21.5%
1984 22.5% 21.7%
1983 22.7% 21.8%
1982 22.8% 22%
1981 22.9% 22.1%
1980 23% 22.4%
1979 23.1% 22.8%
1978 23.2% 23.2%
1977 23.3% 23.8%
1976 23.4% 24.4%
1975 23.6% 25.2%
1974 23.7% 25.9%
1973 23.8% 26.6%
1972 23.9% 27.4%
1971 24% 28%
1970 24.3% 28.6%
1969 24.7% 29%
1968 25.1% 29.5%
1967 25.5% 30%
1966 25.8% 30.4%
1965 26.2% 30.7%
1964 26.6% 30.9%
1963 26.9% 31.1%
1962 27.1% 31.3%
1961 27.2% 31.4%
1960 27.2% 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Slovenia and 17.3% in the United States in 2024, compared to 20.8% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Slovenia and the United States compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Slovenia vs United States

Slovenia
United States
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Slovenia United States
2023 3 17
2022 15 20
2021 8 31
2020 12 22
2019 4 18
2018 4 18
2017 5 18
2016 5 18
2015 5 17
2014 6 17
2013 6 16
2012 6 16
2011 6 15
2010 7 15
2009 7 15
2008 7 14
2007 6 13
2006 6 13
2005 6 13
2004 6 13
2003 6 13
2002 6 13
2001 6 13
2000 7 12
1999 8 12
1998 9 11
1997 9 11
1996 10 11
1995 11 12
1994 12 11
1993 12 12
1992 13 11
1991 13 12
1990 14 12
1989 15 12
1988 16 12
1987 16 11
1986 16 11
1985 17 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Slovenia, compared to 17 deaths in the United States.

U.S. figures are less comparable to other countries, because reporting changes between 2003 and 2018 doubled the number of maternal deaths captured in official records without an actual doubling in mortality, and coding was revised again in 2018.

Under-five mortality rates

Slovenia
United States

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Slovenia United States
2023 0.22% 0.65%
2022 0.23% 0.65%
2021 0.23% 0.65%
2020 0.24% 0.65%
2019 0.24% 0.65%
2018 0.24% 0.65%
2017 0.25% 0.66%
2016 0.26% 0.67%
2015 0.26% 0.68%
2014 0.27% 0.68%
2013 0.28% 0.69%
2012 0.29% 0.7%
2011 0.31% 0.72%
2010 0.32% 0.73%
2009 0.34% 0.75%
2008 0.36% 0.76%
2007 0.38% 0.77%
2006 0.4% 0.79%
2005 0.42% 0.8%
2004 0.44% 0.81%
2003 0.47% 0.81%
2002 0.49% 0.82%
2001 0.52% 0.83%
2000 0.54% 0.84%
1999 0.58% 0.86%
1998 0.61% 0.87%
1997 0.65% 0.89%
1996 0.69% 0.92%
1995 0.73% 0.95%
1994 0.79% 0.98%
1993 0.84% 1.01%
1992 0.9% 1.05%
1991 0.97% 1.09%
1990 1.04% 1.12%
1989 1.11% 1.16%
1988 1.19% 1.19%
1987 1.27% 1.21%
1986 1.36% 1.24%
1985 1.44% 1.27%
1984 1.53% 1.3%
1983 1.61% 1.34%
1982 1.69% 1.39%
1981 1.78% 1.44%
1980 - 1.5%
1979 - 1.56%
1978 - 1.63%
1977 - 1.71%
1976 - 1.79%
1975 - 1.88%
1974 - 1.97%
1973 - 2.06%
1972 - 2.15%
1971 - 2.24%
1970 - 2.32%
1969 - 2.41%
1968 - 2.49%
1967 - 2.57%
1966 - 2.64%
1965 - 2.71%
1964 - 2.77%
1963 - 2.83%
1962 - 2.89%
1961 - 2.95%
1960 - 3.01%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/united-states | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.22% in Slovenia and 0.65% in the United States. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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