Portugal has a population of 10.7M (ranked 90/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Portugal's land area is 35,369 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 108th vs. 67th).
By GDP, Portugal ranks 47/197 ($309B) and Vietnam ranks 34/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Portugal ranks 44/197 ($28,844), while Vietnam ranks 123/197 ($4,717).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
10687819
 | 
102063551
 | 
| Population rank | 92/197 | 16/197 | 
| GDP | 
$309B  2024 | 
$476B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 47/197 | 34/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$28,844  2024 | 
$4,717  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 44/197 | 123/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$50,617  2024 | 
$16,386  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$293B  2024 | 
$157B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
91.8%  2025 | 
33.6%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$27,381  2024 | 
$1,550  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 26/185 | 127/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$15,657  2025 | 
$4,107  2025 | 
| Land area | 
35,369 sq mi  2025 | 
121,016 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
303 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
835 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.44  2023 | 
1.91  2023 | 
| Median age | 
47.5 years  2024 | 
33.9 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
82.7 years  2025 | 
74.9 years  2025 | 
Portugal and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Portugal and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $3,339,150,158 | - | 
| 1961 | $3,573,719,085 | - | 
| 1962 | $3,835,883,663 | - | 
| 1963 | $4,084,251,593 | - | 
| 1964 | $4,429,202,657 | - | 
| 1965 | $4,901,711,248 | - | 
| 1966 | $5,370,108,031 | - | 
| 1967 | $6,002,607,030 | - | 
| 1968 | $6,644,693,214 | - | 
| 1969 | $7,287,555,035 | - | 
| 1970 | $8,108,235,704 | - | 
| 1971 | $9,201,604,240 | - | 
| 1972 | $11,239,117,865 | - | 
| 1973 | $15,090,564,186 | - | 
| 1974 | $17,512,391,476 | - | 
| 1975 | $19,347,607,843 | - | 
| 1976 | $20,332,831,565 | - | 
| 1977 | $21,439,523,311 | - | 
| 1978 | $23,487,614,051 | - | 
| 1979 | $26,622,819,672 | - | 
| 1980 | $32,896,519,824 | - | 
| 1981 | $31,977,276,873 | - | 
| 1982 | $30,527,754,793 | - | 
| 1983 | $27,239,650,742 | - | 
| 1984 | $25,217,969,050 | - | 
| 1985 | $27,115,807,742 | $14,094,687,821 | 
| 1986 | $38,745,901,354 | $26,336,616,250 | 
| 1987 | $48,182,925,857 | $36,658,108,850 | 
| 1988 | $56,347,250,696 | $25,423,812,649 | 
| 1989 | $60,594,092,182 | $6,293,304,975 | 
| 1990 | $78,713,860,217 | $6,471,740,806 | 
| 1991 | $89,233,599,278 | $9,613,369,520 | 
| 1992 | $107,592,098,307 | $9,866,990,236 | 
| 1993 | $95,009,751,901 | $13,180,953,598 | 
| 1994 | $99,688,641,304 | $16,286,433,533 | 
| 1995 | $118,122,007,430 | $20,736,164,459 | 
| 1996 | $122,630,089,680 | $24,657,470,575 | 
| 1997 | $117,016,535,163 | $26,843,700,442 | 
| 1998 | $123,946,327,916 | $27,209,602,050 | 
| 1999 | $127,470,385,557 | $28,683,659,007 | 
| 2000 | $118,605,192,877 | $31,172,518,403 | 
| 2001 | $121,604,107,165 | $32,685,198,809 | 
| 2002 | $134,795,565,549 | $35,064,105,501 | 
| 2003 | $165,226,175,537 | $39,552,513,232 | 
| 2004 | $189,382,122,532 | $45,427,854,693 | 
| 2005 | $197,253,876,705 | $57,633,255,738 | 
| 2006 | $208,756,449,276 | $66,371,664,817 | 
| 2007 | $240,496,147,317 | $77,414,425,532 | 
| 2008 | $263,416,394,624 | $99,130,304,099 | 
| 2009 | $244,667,762,836 | $106,014,659,565 | 
| 2010 | $238,443,864,993 | $147,201,173,197 | 
| 2011 | $245,426,767,676 | $172,595,049,184 | 
| 2012 | $216,536,676,772 | $195,590,661,129 | 
| 2013 | $226,677,408,292 | $213,708,811,665 | 
| 2014 | $230,078,616,300 | $233,451,469,643 | 
| 2015 | $199,038,523,120 | $239,258,328,382 | 
| 2016 | $206,305,431,242 | $257,096,001,178 | 
| 2017 | $220,862,990,767 | $281,353,605,987 | 
| 2018 | $242,092,894,543 | $310,106,478,395 | 
| 2019 | $240,115,970,063 | $334,365,270,497 | 
| 2020 | $229,618,773,423 | $346,615,738,538 | 
| 2021 | $256,055,879,091 | $366,474,752,771 | 
| 2022 | $256,898,675,069 | $413,445,230,669 | 
| 2023 | $289,696,962,620 | $433,857,681,378 | 
| 2024 | $308,683,317,393 | $476,388,230,307 | 
Portugal and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $377 | - | 
| 1961 | $400 | - | 
| 1962 | $426 | - | 
| 1963 | $452 | - | 
| 1964 | $490 | - | 
| 1965 | $545 | - | 
| 1966 | $601 | - | 
| 1967 | $676 | - | 
| 1968 | $752 | - | 
| 1969 | $832 | - | 
| 1970 | $934 | - | 
| 1971 | $1,065 | - | 
| 1972 | $1,302 | - | 
| 1973 | $1,748 | - | 
| 1974 | $2,000 | - | 
| 1975 | $2,128 | - | 
| 1976 | $2,173 | - | 
| 1977 | $2,267 | - | 
| 1978 | $2,457 | - | 
| 1979 | $2,756 | - | 
| 1980 | $3,368 | - | 
| 1981 | $3,246 | - | 
| 1982 | $3,080 | - | 
| 1983 | $2,735 | - | 
| 1984 | $2,523 | - | 
| 1985 | $2,705 | $238.6 | 
| 1986 | $3,862 | $436 | 
| 1987 | $4,804 | $595 | 
| 1988 | $5,624 | $405 | 
| 1989 | $6,056 | $98.1 | 
| 1990 | $7,885 | $98.8 | 
| 1991 | $8,959 | $143.7 | 
| 1992 | $10,811 | $144.5 | 
| 1993 | $9,535 | $189.4 | 
| 1994 | $9,977 | $229.9 | 
| 1995 | $11,781 | $287.8 | 
| 1996 | $12,185 | $337 | 
| 1997 | $11,576 | $362 | 
| 1998 | $12,199 | $361 | 
| 1999 | $12,475 | $376 | 
| 2000 | $11,526 | $404 | 
| 2001 | $11,735 | $419 | 
| 2002 | $12,937 | $445 | 
| 2003 | $15,798 | $497 | 
| 2004 | $18,064 | $565 | 
| 2005 | $18,780 | $711 | 
| 2006 | $19,839 | $808 | 
| 2007 | $22,811 | $926 | 
| 2008 | $24,949 | $1,164 | 
| 2009 | $23,151 | $1,226 | 
| 2010 | $22,552 | $1,683 | 
| 2011 | $23,247 | $1,951 | 
| 2012 | $20,593 | $2,185 | 
| 2013 | $21,676 | $2,360 | 
| 2014 | $22,121 | $2,546 | 
| 2015 | $19,216 | $2,578 | 
| 2016 | $19,980 | $2,735 | 
| 2017 | $21,442 | $2,956 | 
| 2018 | $23,541 | $3,222 | 
| 2019 | $23,343 | $3,441 | 
| 2020 | $22,299 | $3,534 | 
| 2021 | $24,711 | $3,704 | 
| 2022 | $24,621 | $4,148 | 
| 2023 | $27,386 | $4,323 | 
| 2024 | $28,844 | $4,717 | 
Portugal vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 58.5 | 48 | 
| 1951 | 58.7 | 48.7 | 
| 1952 | 59.8 | 49.4 | 
| 1953 | 61.1 | 50 | 
| 1954 | 62.2 | 52 | 
| 1955 | 61.4 | 54.8 | 
| 1956 | 61.2 | 55.5 | 
| 1957 | 61.4 | 56.2 | 
| 1958 | 63.7 | 56.8 | 
| 1959 | 62.9 | 57.4 | 
| 1960 | 64.1 | 58 | 
| 1961 | 62.8 | 58.5 | 
| 1962 | 64.3 | 58.2 | 
| 1963 | 64.9 | 56.9 | 
| 1964 | 65.1 | 57.5 | 
| 1965 | 66.1 | 57 | 
| 1966 | 65.6 | 56.9 | 
| 1967 | 66.5 | 56.7 | 
| 1968 | 66.8 | 52.7 | 
| 1969 | 66.4 | 54.8 | 
| 1970 | 67.1 | 54.9 | 
| 1971 | 66.8 | 55.6 | 
| 1972 | 69.2 | 51.9 | 
| 1973 | 68.6 | 55.7 | 
| 1974 | 69.1 | 54.8 | 
| 1975 | 68.8 | 61.9 | 
| 1976 | 69.1 | 63.7 | 
| 1977 | 70.3 | 64.1 | 
| 1978 | 70.8 | 64.5 | 
| 1979 | 71.6 | 65 | 
| 1980 | 71.7 | 65.3 | 
| 1981 | 71.9 | 65.8 | 
| 1982 | 72.7 | 66.2 | 
| 1983 | 72.7 | 66.5 | 
| 1984 | 72.9 | 66.9 | 
| 1985 | 73.2 | 67.2 | 
| 1986 | 73.6 | 67.6 | 
| 1987 | 74.1 | 68 | 
| 1988 | 74.1 | 68.6 | 
| 1989 | 74.7 | 68.8 | 
| 1990 | 74.3 | 69 | 
| 1991 | 74.2 | 69.3 | 
| 1992 | 74.9 | 69.6 | 
| 1993 | 74.8 | 70 | 
| 1994 | 75.7 | 70.4 | 
| 1995 | 75.5 | 70.9 | 
| 1996 | 75.5 | 71.3 | 
| 1997 | 75.9 | 71.7 | 
| 1998 | 76.1 | 72.3 | 
| 1999 | 76.3 | 72.6 | 
| 2000 | 76.8 | 72.7 | 
| 2001 | 77.2 | 73 | 
| 2002 | 77.4 | 73.1 | 
| 2003 | 77.6 | 73.2 | 
| 2004 | 78.4 | 73.1 | 
| 2005 | 78.3 | 73.2 | 
| 2006 | 79.1 | 73.3 | 
| 2007 | 79.3 | 73.4 | 
| 2008 | 79.6 | 73.5 | 
| 2009 | 79.8 | 73.5 | 
| 2010 | 80.1 | 73.6 | 
| 2011 | 80.6 | 73.7 | 
| 2012 | 80.6 | 73.8 | 
| 2013 | 80.9 | 73.8 | 
| 2014 | 81.3 | 73.9 | 
| 2015 | 81.3 | 74 | 
| 2016 | 81.4 | 74 | 
| 2017 | 81.7 | 74 | 
| 2018 | 81.6 | 74.1 | 
| 2019 | 82 | 74.2 | 
| 2020 | 81.4 | 75.4 | 
| 2021 | 81.4 | 74.1 | 
| 2022 | 81.2 | 74.5 | 
| 2023 | 82.4 | 74.6 | 
| 2024 | 82.6 | 74.7 | 
| 2025 | 82.7 | 74.9 | 
Portugal and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 8,857,716 | 32,531,933 | 
| 1961 | 8,929,316 | 33,409,059 | 
| 1962 | 8,993,985 | 34,288,560 | 
| 1963 | 9,030,355 | 35,249,101 | 
| 1964 | 9,035,365 | 36,201,563 | 
| 1965 | 8,998,595 | 37,129,656 | 
| 1966 | 8,930,990 | 38,024,836 | 
| 1967 | 8,874,520 | 38,895,080 | 
| 1968 | 8,836,650 | 39,734,609 | 
| 1969 | 8,757,705 | 40,582,096 | 
| 1970 | 8,680,431 | 41,475,230 | 
| 1971 | 8,643,756 | 42,449,276 | 
| 1972 | 8,630,430 | 43,429,168 | 
| 1973 | 8,633,100 | 44,409,861 | 
| 1974 | 8,754,365 | 45,413,537 | 
| 1975 | 9,093,470 | 46,482,903 | 
| 1976 | 9,355,810 | 47,684,931 | 
| 1977 | 9,455,675 | 48,954,872 | 
| 1978 | 9,558,250 | 50,249,552 | 
| 1979 | 9,661,265 | 51,378,211 | 
| 1980 | 9,766,312 | 52,490,101 | 
| 1981 | 9,851,362 | 53,738,141 | 
| 1982 | 9,911,771 | 55,011,289 | 
| 1983 | 9,957,865 | 56,337,921 | 
| 1984 | 9,996,232 | 57,706,067 | 
| 1985 | 10,023,613 | 59,060,622 | 
| 1986 | 10,032,734 | 60,347,048 | 
| 1987 | 10,030,031 | 61,584,651 | 
| 1988 | 10,019,610 | 62,843,228 | 
| 1989 | 10,005,000 | 64,147,348 | 
| 1990 | 9,983,218 | 65,504,552 | 
| 1991 | 9,960,235 | 66,891,775 | 
| 1992 | 9,952,494 | 68,260,337 | 
| 1993 | 9,964,675 | 69,586,384 | 
| 1994 | 9,991,525 | 70,854,391 | 
| 1995 | 10,026,176 | 72,049,940 | 
| 1996 | 10,063,945 | 73,156,447 | 
| 1997 | 10,108,977 | 74,226,889 | 
| 1998 | 10,160,196 | 75,299,660 | 
| 1999 | 10,217,828 | 76,287,452 | 
| 2000 | 10,289,898 | 77,154,011 | 
| 2001 | 10,362,722 | 77,969,361 | 
| 2002 | 10,419,631 | 78,772,224 | 
| 2003 | 10,458,821 | 79,563,777 | 
| 2004 | 10,483,861 | 80,338,971 | 
| 2005 | 10,503,330 | 81,088,313 | 
| 2006 | 10,522,288 | 82,167,897 | 
| 2007 | 10,542,964 | 83,633,375 | 
| 2008 | 10,558,177 | 85,175,788 | 
| 2009 | 10,568,247 | 86,460,018 | 
| 2010 | 10,573,100 | 87,455,152 | 
| 2011 | 10,557,560 | 88,468,314 | 
| 2012 | 10,514,844 | 89,510,356 | 
| 2013 | 10,457,295 | 90,573,104 | 
| 2014 | 10,401,062 | 91,679,578 | 
| 2015 | 10,358,076 | 92,823,254 | 
| 2016 | 10,325,452 | 94,000,117 | 
| 2017 | 10,300,300 | 95,176,977 | 
| 2018 | 10,283,822 | 96,237,319 | 
| 2019 | 10,286,263 | 97,173,776 | 
| 2020 | 10,297,081 | 98,079,191 | 
| 2021 | 10,361,831 | 98,935,098 | 
| 2022 | 10,434,332 | 99,680,655 | 
| 2023 | 10,578,174 | 100,352,192 | 
| 2024 | 10,701,636 | 100,987,686 | 
Fertility rates in Portugal and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 3.16 | 6.27 | 
| 1961 | 3.21 | 5.48 | 
| 1962 | 3.23 | 6.26 | 
| 1963 | 3.12 | 6.39 | 
| 1964 | 3.21 | 6.29 | 
| 1965 | 3.15 | 6.16 | 
| 1966 | 3.16 | 5.97 | 
| 1967 | 3.16 | 5.88 | 
| 1968 | 3.12 | 6.03 | 
| 1969 | 3.12 | 6.01 | 
| 1970 | 3.01 | 6.02 | 
| 1971 | 3 | 6.07 | 
| 1972 | 2.86 | 6.1 | 
| 1973 | 2.77 | 6.11 | 
| 1974 | 2.7 | 5.78 | 
| 1975 | 2.75 | 5.62 | 
| 1976 | 2.82 | 5.46 | 
| 1977 | 2.69 | 5.29 | 
| 1978 | 2.45 | 5.1 | 
| 1979 | 2.31 | 4.94 | 
| 1980 | 2.25 | 4.8 | 
| 1981 | 2.13 | 4.67 | 
| 1982 | 2.07 | 4.59 | 
| 1983 | 1.95 | 4.52 | 
| 1984 | 1.9 | 4.41 | 
| 1985 | 1.72 | 4.21 | 
| 1986 | 1.66 | 3.96 | 
| 1987 | 1.62 | 3.72 | 
| 1988 | 1.61 | 3.62 | 
| 1989 | 1.57 | 3.64 | 
| 1990 | 1.56 | 3.6 | 
| 1991 | 1.56 | 3.52 | 
| 1992 | 1.54 | 3.35 | 
| 1993 | 1.52 | 3.17 | 
| 1994 | 1.45 | 2.94 | 
| 1995 | 1.41 | 2.7 | 
| 1996 | 1.44 | 2.47 | 
| 1997 | 1.47 | 2.27 | 
| 1998 | 1.47 | 2.1 | 
| 1999 | 1.5 | 2 | 
| 2000 | 1.55 | 2.03 | 
| 2001 | 1.45 | 2.02 | 
| 2002 | 1.46 | 2.01 | 
| 2003 | 1.44 | 2 | 
| 2004 | 1.4 | 1.97 | 
| 2005 | 1.41 | 1.89 | 
| 2006 | 1.37 | 1.87 | 
| 2007 | 1.35 | 1.91 | 
| 2008 | 1.39 | 1.93 | 
| 2009 | 1.34 | 1.92 | 
| 2010 | 1.39 | 1.91 | 
| 2011 | 1.35 | 1.93 | 
| 2012 | 1.28 | 1.97 | 
| 2013 | 1.21 | 1.98 | 
| 2014 | 1.24 | 2.09 | 
| 2015 | 1.31 | 2.1 | 
| 2016 | 1.37 | 2 | 
| 2017 | 1.38 | 1.99 | 
| 2018 | 1.42 | 1.88 | 
| 2019 | 1.44 | 1.94 | 
| 2020 | 1.42 | 1.96 | 
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.94 | 
| 2022 | 1.43 | 1.93 | 
| 2023 | 1.44 | 1.91 | 
Portugal and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 27.9 | 21.2 | 
| 1961 | 28.1 | 20.7 | 
| 1962 | 28.3 | 20.2 | 
| 1963 | 28.5 | 19.7 | 
| 1964 | 28.7 | 19.2 | 
| 1965 | 28.8 | 18.9 | 
| 1966 | 29 | 18.7 | 
| 1967 | 29.1 | 18.5 | 
| 1968 | 29.2 | 18.4 | 
| 1969 | 29.4 | 18.4 | 
| 1970 | 29.6 | 18.4 | 
| 1971 | 29.7 | 18.4 | 
| 1972 | 29.6 | 18.5 | 
| 1973 | 29.6 | 18.5 | 
| 1974 | 29.7 | 18.6 | 
| 1975 | 29.7 | 18.7 | 
| 1976 | 29.8 | 18.8 | 
| 1977 | 29.9 | 19 | 
| 1978 | 30 | 19.1 | 
| 1979 | 30.3 | 19.3 | 
| 1980 | 30.6 | 19.4 | 
| 1981 | 30.8 | 19.5 | 
| 1982 | 31.1 | 19.6 | 
| 1983 | 31.4 | 19.7 | 
| 1984 | 31.7 | 19.8 | 
| 1985 | 32.1 | 19.9 | 
| 1986 | 32.5 | 20 | 
| 1987 | 32.9 | 20.1 | 
| 1988 | 33.3 | 20.2 | 
| 1989 | 33.7 | 20.4 | 
| 1990 | 34.2 | 20.5 | 
| 1991 | 34.6 | 20.7 | 
| 1992 | 35 | 20.9 | 
| 1993 | 35.4 | 21.1 | 
| 1994 | 35.7 | 21.4 | 
| 1995 | 36.1 | 21.7 | 
| 1996 | 36.4 | 22 | 
| 1997 | 36.8 | 22.4 | 
| 1998 | 37.1 | 22.9 | 
| 1999 | 37.4 | 23.3 | 
| 2000 | 37.7 | 23.7 | 
| 2001 | 38 | 24.2 | 
| 2002 | 38.3 | 24.6 | 
| 2003 | 38.6 | 25 | 
| 2004 | 39 | 25.4 | 
| 2005 | 39.4 | 25.8 | 
| 2006 | 39.8 | 26.3 | 
| 2007 | 40.2 | 26.9 | 
| 2008 | 40.6 | 27.4 | 
| 2009 | 41 | 27.9 | 
| 2010 | 41.5 | 28.3 | 
| 2011 | 41.9 | 28.7 | 
| 2012 | 42.4 | 29 | 
| 2013 | 42.9 | 29.4 | 
| 2014 | 43.4 | 29.8 | 
| 2015 | 43.8 | 30.2 | 
| 2016 | 44.3 | 30.5 | 
| 2017 | 44.7 | 30.8 | 
| 2018 | 45.2 | 31.2 | 
| 2019 | 45.6 | 31.6 | 
| 2020 | 46.1 | 32.1 | 
| 2021 | 46.5 | 32.5 | 
| 2022 | 46.8 | 33 | 
| 2023 | 47.2 | 33.4 | 
| 2024 | 47.5 | 33.9 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Portugal and Vietnam.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$285B  2024 | 
$454B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
43.7%  2025 | 
22%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.55%  2022 | 
2.89%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
1.52%  2023 | 
1.81%  2018 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
52,000  2020 | 
522,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
+0.52%  2025 | 
-3.39%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
6.43%  2024 | 
1.65%  2023 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
66.4%  2024 | 
42.4%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
18.4%  2024 | 
37.6%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
70.5  2025 | 
65.2  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
26.9%  2023 | 
28.1%  2022 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2.7%  2023 | 
2.6%  2022 | 
| Number of millionaires | 
171,797  2024 | n/a | 
| Percentage of millionaires | 
1.95%  2024 | n/a | 
| Number of billionaires | 
1  2025 | 
5  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
0.00001%  2025 | 
0.000007%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
40  2018 | 
393  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$61.9B  2018 | 
$205B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$42.4B  2024 | 
$83.1B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$1.8B  2024 | 
$16B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
4,208,000  2020 | 
3,837,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
12.2%  2020 | 
1.11%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
91.4%  2024 | 
70.6%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,853 kg  2023 | 
1,023 kg  2022 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$25.6  2023 | 
$13.6  2022 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
36.2 megatons  2023 | 
373 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
3.42 tons  2023 | 
3.72 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
63.1%  2023 | 
79.4%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
32.3%  2021 | 
24.2%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
14.9%  2023 | 
11.3%  2022 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
77.2%  2023 | 
34%  2022 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
5,146 kWh  2023 | 
2,624 kWh  2022 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
64.9%  2021 | 
41.2%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
30.3%  2023 | 
34.7%  2022 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
99.8%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.13%  2024 | 
1.24%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+20,648  2024 | 
-59,645  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
68.4%  2024 | 
40.2%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.72 ft  2025 | 
5.54 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.29 ft  2025 | 
5.2 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
77.3  2025 | 
47.3  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
57  2024 | 
40  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
87  2025 | 
52  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
0.8  2021 | 
1.54  2011 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
8.2  2019 | 
30.6  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
175  2025 | 
69  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
96.8%  2021 | 
96.1%  2022 | 
| English speaking | 
27.3%  2023 | 
16%  2025 | 
| People using the Internet | 
88.5%  2024 | 
84.2%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$2,744  2023 | 
$188.9  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$817  2023 | 
$74.7  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
82.7 years  2025 | 
74.9 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.08%  2022 | 
1.59%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
5.77  2021 | 
0.83  2016 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
30.2 years  2023 | n/a | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
15  2023 | 
48  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
3.2  2023 | 
20  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
22.5%  2022 | 
2.04%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
10.5%  2024 | 
3.4%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
82  2025 | 
18  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
25.6%  2022 | 
22.5%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
8.88 liters  2020 | 
8.04 liters  2020 | 
Territory
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