Fertility & birth rates in Portugal and Vietnam

Fertility rate in Portugal vs Vietnam by year

Chart Table

Portugal

Vietnam

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Portugal	Vietnam
2023	1.44	1.91
2022	1.43	1.93
2021	1.35	1.94
2020	1.42	1.96
2019	1.44	1.94
2018	1.42	1.88
2017	1.38	1.99
2016	1.37	2
2015	1.31	2.1
2014	1.24	2.09
2013	1.21	1.98
2012	1.28	1.97
2011	1.35	1.93
2010	1.39	1.91
2009	1.34	1.92
2008	1.39	1.93
2007	1.35	1.91
2006	1.37	1.87
2005	1.41	1.89
2004	1.4	1.97
2003	1.44	2
2002	1.46	2.01
2001	1.45	2.02
2000	1.55	2.03
1999	1.5	2
1998	1.47	2.1
1997	1.47	2.27
1996	1.44	2.47
1995	1.41	2.7
1994	1.45	2.94
1993	1.52	3.17
1992	1.54	3.35
1991	1.56	3.52
1990	1.56	3.6
1989	1.57	3.64
1988	1.61	3.62
1987	1.62	3.72
1986	1.66	3.96
1985	1.72	4.21
1984	1.9	4.41
1983	1.95	4.52
1982	2.07	4.59
1981	2.13	4.67
1980	2.25	4.8
1979	2.31	4.94
1978	2.45	5.1
1977	2.69	5.29
1976	2.82	5.46
1975	2.75	5.62
1974	2.7	5.78
1973	2.77	6.11
1972	2.86	6.1
1971	3	6.07
1970	3.01	6.02
1969	3.12	6.01
1968	3.12	6.03
1967	3.16	5.88
1966	3.16	5.97
1965	3.15	6.16
1964	3.21	6.29
1963	3.12	6.39
1962	3.23	6.26
1961	3.21	5.48
1960	3.16	6.27

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Portugal was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.91 in Vietnam in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Portugal vs Vietnam population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Portugal

Vietnam

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Portugal	Vietnam
2023	-32,792	727,955
2022	-40,694	775,914
2021	-45,592	799,593
2020	-39,129	924,004
2019	-24,687	895,262
2018	-25,709	882,977
2017	-23,691	1,001,833
2016	-23,749	1,045,094
2015	-23,823	1,145,903
2014	-22,882	1,151,221
2013	-24,052	1,071,570
2012	-17,875	1,063,741
2011	-5,279	1,029,859
2010	-4,230	1,005,559
2009	-5,284	1,007,778
2008	0	1,008,141
2007	-1,055	981,689
2006	3,156	943,041
2005	2,101	942,084
2004	7,339	985,438
2003	4,184	1,001,470
2002	8,335	991,427
2001	8,290	985,610
2000	15,435	966,894
1999	8,175	925,519
1998	7,112	959,016
1997	8,087	1,028,116
1996	4,026	1,108,686
1995	4,011	1,203,666
1994	9,991	1,291,534
1993	7,972	1,370,365
1992	13,933	1,419,952
1991	12,948	1,459,311
1990	13,976	1,449,157
1989	22,011	1,423,622
1988	24,047	1,370,108
1987	28,084	1,359,481
1986	31,102	1,407,957
1985	33,077	1,453,954
1984	45,983	1,477,448
1983	47,798	1,453,913
1982	58,479	1,407,959
1981	56,152	1,358,500
1980	63,481	1,321,595
1979	67,628	1,314,563
1978	70,731	1,286,991
1977	84,156	1,259,315
1976	85,138	1,232,608
1975	81,841	1,175,181
1974	74,412	1,000,505
1973	76,835	1,061,707
1972	83,715	921,524
1971	82,980	963,259
1970	87,672	905,902
1969	89,329	878,359
1968	100,737	815,116
1967	106,495	862,071
1966	107,171	876,283
1965	115,182	913,761
1964	120,170	950,219
1963	113,783	961,067
1962	123,217	960,046
1961	117,867	798,978
1960	118,693	955,268

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.31% in Portugal and +0.73% in Vietnam.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.29% in Portugal and +0.97% in Vietnam.

Birth rate in Portugal vs Vietnam by year

Chart Table

Portugal

Vietnam

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Portugal	Vietnam
2023	8.1	13.8
2022	8	14.3
2021	7.6	14.7
2020	8.1	15.2
2019	8.4	15.5
2018	8.4	15.4
2017	8.3	16.8
2016	8.4	17.3
2015	8.2	18.5
2014	7.9	18.7
2013	7.9	17.9
2012	8.5	17.9
2011	9.2	17.6
2010	9.6	17.4
2009	9.4	17.5
2008	9.9	17.7
2007	9.7	17.5
2006	10	17.2
2005	10.4	17.4
2004	10.4	18
2003	10.8	18.2
2002	11	18.1
2001	10.9	18.1
2000	11.7	18
1999	11.4	17.6
1998	11.2	18.3
1997	11.2	19.6
1996	11	21
1995	10.7	22.7
1994	10.9	24.5
1993	11.4	26.1
1992	11.5	27.3
1991	11.7	28.5
1990	11.7	28.9
1989	11.8	29
1988	12.2	28.7
1987	12.3	29.2
1986	12.6	30.7
1985	13	32.2
1984	14.3	33.3
1983	14.5	33.7
1982	15.2	33.6
1981	15.4	33.4
1980	16.2	33.5
1979	16.6	34.1
1978	17.5	34.3
1977	19.1	34.6
1976	20	34.9
1975	19.8	35.1
1974	19.6	35.5
1973	20	36.9
1972	20.2	36.4
1971	21	35.7
1970	20.8	35.2
1969	21.7	35.1
1968	22.1	35.2
1967	22.8	34.6
1966	23.2	35.4
1965	23.4	37.1
1964	24	38.6
1963	23.5	40
1962	24.5	40
1961	24.4	35.6
1960	24.1	41.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Portugal and 13.8 in Vietnam, compared with 24.1 and 41.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Portugal

Factual

UN forecast

Vietnam

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Portugal	Vietnam
2100	13.8%	13.2%
2099	13.8%	13.2%
2098	13.8%	13.3%
2097	13.8%	13.3%
2096	13.9%	13.3%
2095	13.9%	13.4%
2094	13.9%	13.4%
2093	14%	13.5%
2092	14%	13.5%
2091	14%	13.6%
2090	14.1%	13.7%
2089	14.1%	13.7%
2088	14.1%	13.8%
2087	14.1%	13.9%
2086	14.2%	14%
2085	14.2%	14%
2084	14.2%	14.1%
2083	14.2%	14.2%
2082	14.2%	14.2%
2081	14.2%	14.3%
2080	14.2%	14.3%
2079	14.2%	14.4%
2078	14.2%	14.4%
2077	14.1%	14.4%
2076	14.1%	14.4%
2075	14.1%	14.5%
2074	14%	14.5%
2073	14%	14.5%
2072	13.9%	14.5%
2071	13.9%	14.5%
2070	13.8%	14.5%
2069	13.8%	14.5%
2068	13.7%	14.5%
2067	13.7%	14.6%
2066	13.6%	14.6%
2065	13.6%	14.7%
2064	13.5%	14.8%
2063	13.5%	14.9%
2062	13.5%	15%
2061	13.5%	15.1%
2060	13.5%	15.3%
2059	13.5%	15.4%
2058	13.5%	15.6%
2057	13.5%	15.8%
2056	13.5%	16%
2055	13.5%	16.2%
2054	13.5%	16.4%
2053	13.5%	16.6%
2052	13.5%	16.7%
2051	13.5%	16.9%
2050	13.5%	17%
2049	13.5%	17.1%
2048	13.4%	17.2%
2047	13.4%	17.3%
2046	13.4%	17.4%
2045	13.3%	17.4%
2044	13.3%	17.5%
2043	13.2%	17.5%
2042	13.1%	17.5%
2041	13.1%	17.6%
2040	13%	17.6%
2039	13%	17.7%
2038	13%	17.8%
2037	12.9%	18%
2036	12.8%	18.2%
2035	12.8%	18.4%
2034	12.7%	18.7%
2033	12.7%	18.9%
2032	12.7%	19.3%
2031	12.7%	19.7%
2030	12.7%	20.2%
2029	12.6%	20.8%
2028	12.6%	21.4%
2027	12.6%	22.2%
2026	12.7%	22.7%
2025	12.8%	23%
2024	12.8%	23.2%
2023	12.9%	23.6%
2022	13%	23.9%
2021	13.1%	24.2%
2020	13.3%	24.4%
2019	13.5%	24.5%
2018	13.7%	24.6%
2017	13.9%	24.4%
2016	14.1%	24.1%
2015	14.3%	24%
2014	14.6%	24%
2013	14.8%	23.9%
2012	14.9%	24%
2011	15%	24.2%
2010	15.2%	24.6%
2009	15.4%	25.1%
2008	15.5%	25.6%
2007	15.6%	26.2%
2006	15.8%	26.9%
2005	15.9%	27.7%
2004	16%	28.5%
2003	16.1%	29.2%
2002	16.1%	29.9%
2001	16.2%	30.6%
2000	16.4%	31.5%
1999	16.6%	32.5%
1998	16.8%	33.5%
1997	17.1%	34.5%
1996	17.4%	35.4%
1995	17.8%	36.1%
1994	18.2%	36.7%
1993	18.6%	37.2%
1992	19.1%	37.7%
1991	19.7%	38.1%
1990	20.5%	38.5%
1989	21.2%	38.8%
1988	21.9%	39.2%
1987	22.5%	39.6%
1986	23.1%	39.9%
1985	23.7%	40.1%
1984	24.1%	40.1%
1983	24.5%	40.2%
1982	25%	40.2%
1981	25.4%	40.2%
1980	25.9%	40.3%
1979	26.4%	40.4%
1978	26.8%	40.6%
1977	27.1%	41%
1976	27.2%	41.2%
1975	27.4%	41.4%
1974	27.7%	41.8%
1973	27.9%	42.1%
1972	28.2%	42.4%
1971	28.4%	42.7%
1970	28.7%	42.9%
1969	29.1%	43.2%
1968	29.2%	43.4%
1967	29.2%	43.5%
1966	29.2%	43.6%
1965	29.1%	43.5%
1964	29.1%	43.4%
1963	29.1%	43.1%
1962	29.1%	42.4%
1961	29.1%	41.8%
1960	29.3%	41.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.8% of the population in Portugal and 23.2% in Vietnam in 2024, compared to 20.5% and 38.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Portugal and Vietnam compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Portugal vs Vietnam

Chart Table

Portugal

Vietnam

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Portugal	Vietnam
2023	15	48
2022	16	49
2021	19	52
2020	14	51
2019	15	52
2018	14	53
2017	13	55
2016	12	56
2015	11	58
2014	11	59
2013	10	60
2012	10	60
2011	10	61
2010	10	62
2009	9	64
2008	9	65
2007	8	66
2006	8	67
2005	8	69
2004	8	72
2003	8	71
2002	9	74
2001	9	78
2000	9	83
1999	10	86
1998	11	93
1997	12	104
1996	12	111
1995	12	119
1994	13	130
1993	15	135
1992	16	139
1991	17	142
1990	17	147
1989	18	152
1988	18	155
1987	19	163
1986	19	174
1985	20	186

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Portugal, compared to 48 deaths in Vietnam.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Portugal

Vietnam

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Portugal	Vietnam
2023	0.32%	2%
2022	0.32%	2.04%
2021	0.33%	2.07%
2020	0.34%	2.1%
2019	0.35%	2.12%
2018	0.35%	2.14%
2017	0.36%	2.15%
2016	0.36%	2.18%
2015	0.36%	2.2%
2014	0.36%	2.22%
2013	0.36%	2.24%
2012	0.37%	2.26%
2011	0.37%	2.28%
2010	0.38%	2.31%
2009	0.39%	2.33%
2008	0.4%	2.36%
2007	0.42%	2.4%
2006	0.44%	2.45%
2005	0.47%	2.5%
2004	0.5%	2.57%
2003	0.55%	2.65%
2002	0.61%	2.74%
2001	0.66%	2.86%
2000	0.72%	2.98%
1999	0.77%	3.13%
1998	0.82%	3.29%
1997	0.86%	3.48%
1996	0.92%	3.68%
1995	0.98%	3.9%
1994	1.05%	4.14%
1993	1.14%	4.39%
1992	1.25%	4.64%
1991	1.36%	4.9%
1990	1.47%	5.15%
1989	1.59%	5.4%
1988	1.7%	5.64%
1987	1.82%	5.85%
1986	1.93%	6.04%
1985	2.04%	6.21%
1984	2.16%	6.36%
1983	2.29%	6.5%
1982	2.43%	6.64%
1981	2.58%	6.79%
1980	2.75%	6.94%
1979	2.97%	7.1%
1978	3.24%	7.27%
1977	3.57%	7.44%
1976	3.94%	7.6%
1975	4.35%	7.75%
1974	4.79%	10.7%
1973	5.27%	10.4%
1972	5.78%	11.9%
1971	6.3%	10.5%
1970	6.81%	10.7%
1969	7.22%	10.8%
1968	7.51%	11.6%
1967	7.76%	10%
1966	8.09%	9.97%
1965	8.53%	9.93%
1964	9.1%	8.73%
1963	9.76%	-
1962	10.4%	-
1961	11%	-
1960	11.4%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.32% in Portugal and 2% in Vietnam. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.