Latvia has a population of 1.86M (ranked 149/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Latvia's land area is 24,027 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 121st vs. 36th).
By GDP, Latvia ranks 100/197 ($43.5B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.32T). By GDP per capita, Latvia ranks 53/197 ($23,368), while Turkey ranks 68/197 ($15,473).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
1844219
 | 
85914550
 | 
| Population rank | 149/197 | 18/197 | 
| GDP | 
$43.5B  2024 | 
$1.32T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 17/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$23,368  2024 | 
$15,473  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 53/197 | 68/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$43,867  2024 | 
$43,932  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$20.6B  2024 | 
$344B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
48.3%  2025 | 
26.7%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$11,068  2024 | 
$4,019  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 52/185 | 91/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$15,995  2025 | 
$9,587  2025 | 
| Land area | 
24,027 sq mi  2025 | 
297,156 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
77.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
287.8 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.36  2023 | 
1.51  2023 | 
| Median age | 
44.3 years  2024 | 
34 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
76.5 years  2025 | 
77.8 years  2025 | 
Latvia and Turkey: Comparison Charts
Latvia and Turkey economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $7,566,666,667 | 
| 1961 | - | $7,988,888,889 | 
| 1962 | - | $8,922,222,222 | 
| 1963 | - | $10,355,555,556 | 
| 1964 | - | $11,177,777,778 | 
| 1965 | - | $11,966,666,667 | 
| 1966 | - | $14,100,000,000 | 
| 1967 | - | $15,644,444,444 | 
| 1968 | - | $17,500,000,000 | 
| 1969 | - | $19,466,666,667 | 
| 1970 | - | $17,863,636,364 | 
| 1971 | - | $16,166,666,667 | 
| 1972 | - | $20,650,000,000 | 
| 1973 | - | $26,000,000,000 | 
| 1974 | - | $35,414,285,714 | 
| 1975 | - | $46,042,857,143 | 
| 1976 | - | $51,450,000,000 | 
| 1977 | - | $58,683,333,333 | 
| 1978 | - | $65,912,500,000 | 
| 1979 | - | $89,616,129,032 | 
| 1980 | - | $68,823,684,211 | 
| 1981 | - | $71,180,180,180 | 
| 1982 | - | $64,369,325,153 | 
| 1983 | - | $61,803,555,556 | 
| 1984 | - | $59,937,602,180 | 
| 1985 | - | $67,232,758,621 | 
| 1986 | - | $75,673,037,037 | 
| 1987 | - | $87,190,081,680 | 
| 1988 | - | $90,875,175,809 | 
| 1989 | - | $107,127,191,329 | 
| 1990 | - | $150,655,500,192 | 
| 1991 | - | $151,034,731,544 | 
| 1992 | - | $159,104,772,992 | 
| 1993 | - | $180,415,757,852 | 
| 1994 | - | $130,650,447,499 | 
| 1995 | $5,608,208,785 | $169,319,579,016 | 
| 1996 | $5,799,465,288 | $181,464,408,820 | 
| 1997 | $6,349,481,007 | $189,878,399,895 | 
| 1998 | $6,974,112,951 | $275,941,990,764 | 
| 1999 | $7,324,192,890 | $256,395,932,738 | 
| 2000 | $7,761,252,607 | $274,294,623,164 | 
| 2001 | $8,190,888,740 | $201,753,123,807 | 
| 2002 | $9,249,030,241 | $240,249,071,871 | 
| 2003 | $11,244,337,720 | $314,595,572,146 | 
| 2004 | $13,827,070,379 | $408,865,430,220 | 
| 2005 | $16,306,935,905 | $506,314,717,662 | 
| 2006 | $20,434,922,247 | $557,076,157,773 | 
| 2007 | $29,420,499,248 | $681,321,124,296 | 
| 2008 | $34,135,200,994 | $770,449,132,861 | 
| 2009 | $25,691,530,442 | $649,289,324,628 | 
| 2010 | $23,468,324,572 | $776,967,266,306 | 
| 2011 | $26,575,547,901 | $838,785,289,694 | 
| 2012 | $27,116,149,949 | $880,555,885,492 | 
| 2013 | $29,152,128,168 | $957,799,120,008 | 
| 2014 | $30,277,203,767 | $938,934,609,297 | 
| 2015 | $26,344,565,877 | $864,313,810,469 | 
| 2016 | $27,117,105,060 | $869,682,881,593 | 
| 2017 | $29,391,059,767 | $858,988,492,854 | 
| 2018 | $33,247,935,477 | $778,972,108,041 | 
| 2019 | $33,099,503,951 | $761,005,915,751 | 
| 2020 | $33,379,927,435 | $720,338,490,327 | 
| 2021 | $38,183,326,785 | $819,865,223,976 | 
| 2022 | $38,014,713,596 | $907,118,434,654 | 
| 2023 | $42,572,151,720 | $1,118,252,958,514 | 
| 2024 | $43,520,773,851 | $1,323,254,808,059 | 
Latvia and Turkey economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $267.1 | 
| 1961 | - | $274.4 | 
| 1962 | - | $298.2 | 
| 1963 | - | $337 | 
| 1964 | - | $354 | 
| 1965 | - | $370 | 
| 1966 | - | $425 | 
| 1967 | - | $459 | 
| 1968 | - | $501 | 
| 1969 | - | $544 | 
| 1970 | - | $488 | 
| 1971 | - | $431 | 
| 1972 | - | $537 | 
| 1973 | - | $661 | 
| 1974 | - | $881 | 
| 1975 | - | $1,122 | 
| 1976 | - | $1,228 | 
| 1977 | - | $1,372 | 
| 1978 | - | $1,510 | 
| 1979 | - | $2,013 | 
| 1980 | - | $1,516 | 
| 1981 | - | $1,537 | 
| 1982 | - | $1,360 | 
| 1983 | - | $1,276 | 
| 1984 | - | $1,209 | 
| 1985 | - | $1,326 | 
| 1986 | - | $1,461 | 
| 1987 | - | $1,650 | 
| 1988 | - | $1,686 | 
| 1989 | - | $1,949 | 
| 1990 | - | $2,690 | 
| 1991 | - | $2,649 | 
| 1992 | - | $2,744 | 
| 1993 | - | $3,058 | 
| 1994 | - | $2,176 | 
| 1995 | $2,257 | $2,775 | 
| 1996 | $2,360 | $2,929 | 
| 1997 | $2,610 | $3,021 | 
| 1998 | $2,894 | $4,330 | 
| 1999 | $3,064 | $3,969 | 
| 2000 | $3,278 | $4,192 | 
| 2001 | $3,505 | $3,046 | 
| 2002 | $4,004 | $3,583 | 
| 2003 | $4,915 | $4,638 | 
| 2004 | $6,110 | $5,961 | 
| 2005 | $7,284 | $7,303 | 
| 2006 | $9,212 | $7,953 | 
| 2007 | $13,371 | $9,711 | 
| 2008 | $15,678 | $10,844 | 
| 2009 | $11,996 | $9,013 | 
| 2010 | $11,188 | $10,623 | 
| 2011 | $12,903 | $11,301 | 
| 2012 | $13,329 | $11,713 | 
| 2013 | $14,484 | $12,578 | 
| 2014 | $15,186 | $12,165 | 
| 2015 | $13,322 | $11,050 | 
| 2016 | $13,839 | $10,970 | 
| 2017 | $15,132 | $10,696 | 
| 2018 | $17,252 | $9,569 | 
| 2019 | $17,295 | $9,215 | 
| 2020 | $17,564 | $8,639 | 
| 2021 | $20,262 | $9,743 | 
| 2022 | $20,227 | $10,675 | 
| 2023 | $22,676 | $13,106 | 
| 2024 | $23,368 | $15,473 | 
Latvia vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 64.6 | 47.3 | 
| 1951 | 65.2 | 47.6 | 
| 1952 | 65.7 | 48.1 | 
| 1953 | 66.2 | 48.2 | 
| 1954 | 66.7 | 48.8 | 
| 1955 | 67.1 | 49.1 | 
| 1956 | 67.6 | 49.5 | 
| 1957 | 68.3 | 49.2 | 
| 1958 | 68.9 | 49.2 | 
| 1959 | 69.5 | 50.1 | 
| 1960 | 70.3 | 50.8 | 
| 1961 | 70.5 | 51.6 | 
| 1962 | 69.9 | 52.3 | 
| 1963 | 70.3 | 53.1 | 
| 1964 | 71.5 | 53.6 | 
| 1965 | 71.2 | 54.1 | 
| 1966 | 71.2 | 54.6 | 
| 1967 | 70.9 | 55.2 | 
| 1968 | 70.5 | 55.6 | 
| 1969 | 70.2 | 56.2 | 
| 1970 | 70.2 | 56.7 | 
| 1971 | 70.6 | 57.2 | 
| 1972 | 70.3 | 58 | 
| 1973 | 70.2 | 58.5 | 
| 1974 | 70.1 | 59 | 
| 1975 | 69.3 | 59.5 | 
| 1976 | 69.4 | 60 | 
| 1977 | 69.4 | 60.8 | 
| 1978 | 69.3 | 61.6 | 
| 1979 | 68.8 | 62.2 | 
| 1980 | 69.1 | 62.7 | 
| 1981 | 69.1 | 63.2 | 
| 1982 | 69.6 | 63.7 | 
| 1983 | 69.4 | 64.3 | 
| 1984 | 69.4 | 64.8 | 
| 1985 | 69.6 | 65.3 | 
| 1986 | 71 | 65.9 | 
| 1987 | 71 | 66.4 | 
| 1988 | 70.9 | 66.9 | 
| 1989 | 70.4 | 67.4 | 
| 1990 | 69.5 | 67.8 | 
| 1991 | 69.2 | 68.3 | 
| 1992 | 68.5 | 68.6 | 
| 1993 | 66.6 | 69 | 
| 1994 | 65.2 | 69.4 | 
| 1995 | 66 | 69.7 | 
| 1996 | 68.6 | 70.2 | 
| 1997 | 69.2 | 70.7 | 
| 1998 | 68.9 | 71.1 | 
| 1999 | 69.6 | 70.8 | 
| 2000 | 70.2 | 71.9 | 
| 2001 | 69.9 | 72.3 | 
| 2002 | 70.2 | 72.6 | 
| 2003 | 70.6 | 72.9 | 
| 2004 | 70.9 | 73.2 | 
| 2005 | 70.6 | 73.5 | 
| 2006 | 70.6 | 73.8 | 
| 2007 | 70.8 | 74.1 | 
| 2008 | 72 | 74.4 | 
| 2009 | 72.7 | 74.7 | 
| 2010 | 73 | 75 | 
| 2011 | 73.7 | 74.8 | 
| 2012 | 73.9 | 75.6 | 
| 2013 | 74.2 | 76.2 | 
| 2014 | 74.3 | 76.5 | 
| 2015 | 74.7 | 76.5 | 
| 2016 | 74.8 | 76.6 | 
| 2017 | 74.8 | 77 | 
| 2018 | 75 | 77.5 | 
| 2019 | 75.6 | 77.7 | 
| 2020 | 75.5 | 76.5 | 
| 2021 | 73.2 | 75.7 | 
| 2022 | 74.9 | 77.6 | 
| 2023 | 76.2 | 77.2 | 
| 2024 | 76.3 | 77.4 | 
| 2025 | 76.5 | 77.8 | 
Latvia and Turkey population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 2,120,979 | 28,329,898 | 
| 1961 | 2,152,681 | 29,119,238 | 
| 1962 | 2,181,586 | 29,916,147 | 
| 1963 | 2,210,919 | 30,726,841 | 
| 1964 | 2,240,623 | 31,543,072 | 
| 1965 | 2,265,919 | 32,345,220 | 
| 1966 | 2,283,217 | 33,177,672 | 
| 1967 | 2,301,220 | 34,050,421 | 
| 1968 | 2,323,619 | 34,921,684 | 
| 1969 | 2,343,173 | 35,787,774 | 
| 1970 | 2,359,164 | 36,638,465 | 
| 1971 | 2,376,389 | 37,518,611 | 
| 1972 | 2,395,674 | 38,430,221 | 
| 1973 | 2,415,819 | 39,329,533 | 
| 1974 | 2,437,186 | 40,210,234 | 
| 1975 | 2,456,130 | 41,053,126 | 
| 1976 | 2,470,989 | 41,899,984 | 
| 1977 | 2,485,073 | 42,773,298 | 
| 1978 | 2,497,921 | 43,645,306 | 
| 1979 | 2,505,953 | 44,510,429 | 
| 1980 | 2,511,701 | 45,408,815 | 
| 1981 | 2,519,421 | 46,321,190 | 
| 1982 | 2,531,080 | 47,322,096 | 
| 1983 | 2,546,011 | 48,447,410 | 
| 1984 | 2,562,047 | 49,574,069 | 
| 1985 | 2,578,873 | 50,687,115 | 
| 1986 | 2,599,892 | 51,777,772 | 
| 1987 | 2,626,583 | 52,843,670 | 
| 1988 | 2,653,434 | 53,909,626 | 
| 1989 | 2,666,955 | 54,976,723 | 
| 1990 | 2,663,151 | 56,015,628 | 
| 1991 | 2,650,581 | 57,009,887 | 
| 1992 | 2,614,338 | 57,990,118 | 
| 1993 | 2,563,290 | 58,999,167 | 
| 1994 | 2,520,742 | 60,033,836 | 
| 1995 | 2,485,056 | 61,024,503 | 
| 1996 | 2,457,222 | 61,951,134 | 
| 1997 | 2,432,851 | 62,852,966 | 
| 1998 | 2,410,019 | 63,734,383 | 
| 1999 | 2,390,482 | 64,591,923 | 
| 2000 | 2,367,550 | 65,425,961 | 
| 2001 | 2,337,170 | 66,245,128 | 
| 2002 | 2,310,173 | 67,048,795 | 
| 2003 | 2,287,955 | 67,831,730 | 
| 2004 | 2,263,122 | 68,592,617 | 
| 2005 | 2,238,799 | 69,329,557 | 
| 2006 | 2,218,357 | 70,045,349 | 
| 2007 | 2,200,325 | 70,158,112 | 
| 2008 | 2,177,322 | 71,051,678 | 
| 2009 | 2,141,669 | 72,039,206 | 
| 2010 | 2,097,555 | 73,142,150 | 
| 2011 | 2,059,709 | 74,223,629 | 
| 2012 | 2,034,319 | 75,175,827 | 
| 2013 | 2,012,647 | 76,147,624 | 
| 2014 | 1,993,782 | 77,181,884 | 
| 2015 | 1,977,527 | 78,218,479 | 
| 2016 | 1,959,537 | 79,277,962 | 
| 2017 | 1,942,248 | 80,312,698 | 
| 2018 | 1,927,174 | 81,407,204 | 
| 2019 | 1,913,822 | 82,579,440 | 
| 2020 | 1,900,449 | 83,384,680 | 
| 2021 | 1,884,490 | 84,147,318 | 
| 2022 | 1,879,383 | 84,979,913 | 
| 2023 | 1,877,445 | 85,325,965 | 
| 2024 | 1,862,441 | 85,518,661 | 
Fertility rates in Latvia and Turkey
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1.94 | 6.38 | 
| 1961 | 1.94 | 6.42 | 
| 1962 | 1.91 | 6.38 | 
| 1963 | 1.85 | 6.34 | 
| 1964 | 1.79 | 6.29 | 
| 1965 | 1.74 | 6.22 | 
| 1966 | 1.76 | 6.15 | 
| 1967 | 1.8 | 6.06 | 
| 1968 | 1.83 | 5.96 | 
| 1969 | 1.88 | 5.87 | 
| 1970 | 1.96 | 5.78 | 
| 1971 | 2 | 5.67 | 
| 1972 | 2 | 5.55 | 
| 1973 | 1.98 | 5.41 | 
| 1974 | 1.97 | 5.24 | 
| 1975 | 1.96 | 5.09 | 
| 1976 | 1.93 | 4.93 | 
| 1977 | 1.89 | 4.78 | 
| 1978 | 1.87 | 4.69 | 
| 1979 | 1.87 | 4.58 | 
| 1980 | 1.86 | 4.45 | 
| 1981 | 1.88 | 4.35 | 
| 1982 | 1.97 | 4.21 | 
| 1983 | 2.07 | 4.06 | 
| 1984 | 2.09 | 3.91 | 
| 1985 | 2.08 | 3.78 | 
| 1986 | 2.12 | 3.66 | 
| 1987 | 2.15 | 3.54 | 
| 1988 | 2.11 | 3.45 | 
| 1989 | 2.05 | 3.34 | 
| 1990 | 2.02 | 3.11 | 
| 1991 | 1.86 | 3 | 
| 1992 | 1.73 | 2.94 | 
| 1993 | 1.51 | 2.92 | 
| 1994 | 1.39 | 2.87 | 
| 1995 | 1.25 | 2.84 | 
| 1996 | 1.16 | 2.78 | 
| 1997 | 1.11 | 2.74 | 
| 1998 | 1.09 | 2.71 | 
| 1999 | 1.16 | 2.63 | 
| 2000 | 1.25 | 2.49 | 
| 2001 | 1.22 | 2.39 | 
| 2002 | 1.26 | 2.27 | 
| 2003 | 1.32 | 2.2 | 
| 2004 | 1.29 | 2.2 | 
| 2005 | 1.39 | 2.2 | 
| 2006 | 1.46 | 2.19 | 
| 2007 | 1.54 | 2.16 | 
| 2008 | 1.58 | 2.15 | 
| 2009 | 1.46 | 2.1 | 
| 2010 | 1.36 | 2.08 | 
| 2011 | 1.33 | 2.05 | 
| 2012 | 1.44 | 2.11 | 
| 2013 | 1.52 | 2.11 | 
| 2014 | 1.65 | 2.19 | 
| 2015 | 1.7 | 2.16 | 
| 2016 | 1.74 | 2.11 | 
| 2017 | 1.69 | 2.08 | 
| 2018 | 1.6 | 2 | 
| 2019 | 1.61 | 1.89 | 
| 2020 | 1.55 | 1.77 | 
| 2021 | 1.57 | 1.71 | 
| 2022 | 1.47 | 1.63 | 
| 2023 | 1.36 | 1.51 | 
Latvia and Turkey demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 32.3 | 19.4 | 
| 1961 | 32.4 | 19.3 | 
| 1962 | 32.6 | 19.1 | 
| 1963 | 32.8 | 19 | 
| 1964 | 33 | 18.9 | 
| 1965 | 33.2 | 18.9 | 
| 1966 | 33.5 | 18.8 | 
| 1967 | 33.8 | 18.7 | 
| 1968 | 34 | 18.6 | 
| 1969 | 34.1 | 18.6 | 
| 1970 | 34.2 | 18.6 | 
| 1971 | 34.3 | 18.7 | 
| 1972 | 34.5 | 18.8 | 
| 1973 | 34.6 | 18.9 | 
| 1974 | 34.7 | 19 | 
| 1975 | 34.9 | 19.1 | 
| 1976 | 35 | 19.3 | 
| 1977 | 35.1 | 19.4 | 
| 1978 | 35.1 | 19.5 | 
| 1979 | 35.1 | 19.7 | 
| 1980 | 34.9 | 19.8 | 
| 1981 | 34.8 | 19.9 | 
| 1982 | 34.7 | 20 | 
| 1983 | 34.6 | 20.2 | 
| 1984 | 34.7 | 20.4 | 
| 1985 | 34.7 | 20.6 | 
| 1986 | 34.7 | 20.9 | 
| 1987 | 34.6 | 21.1 | 
| 1988 | 34.6 | 21.3 | 
| 1989 | 34.5 | 21.6 | 
| 1990 | 34.6 | 21.8 | 
| 1991 | 34.8 | 22.1 | 
| 1992 | 35.2 | 22.4 | 
| 1993 | 35.6 | 22.7 | 
| 1994 | 36 | 23 | 
| 1995 | 36.2 | 23.3 | 
| 1996 | 36.6 | 23.6 | 
| 1997 | 36.9 | 24 | 
| 1998 | 37.3 | 24.3 | 
| 1999 | 37.6 | 24.7 | 
| 2000 | 37.9 | 25 | 
| 2001 | 38.3 | 25.4 | 
| 2002 | 38.6 | 25.8 | 
| 2003 | 38.9 | 26.2 | 
| 2004 | 39.2 | 26.6 | 
| 2005 | 39.4 | 27 | 
| 2006 | 39.7 | 27.5 | 
| 2007 | 39.9 | 27.9 | 
| 2008 | 40.1 | 28.3 | 
| 2009 | 40.5 | 28.6 | 
| 2010 | 41.1 | 29.1 | 
| 2011 | 41.6 | 29.5 | 
| 2012 | 42 | 29.8 | 
| 2013 | 42.3 | 30.1 | 
| 2014 | 42.5 | 30.4 | 
| 2015 | 42.8 | 30.6 | 
| 2016 | 43 | 30.9 | 
| 2017 | 43.2 | 31.2 | 
| 2018 | 43.4 | 31.5 | 
| 2019 | 43.6 | 31.8 | 
| 2020 | 43.8 | 32.3 | 
| 2021 | 43.9 | 32.7 | 
| 2022 | 44 | 33.1 | 
| 2023 | 44.1 | 33.5 | 
| 2024 | 44.3 | 34 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Latvia and Turkey.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$40.8B  2024 | 
$1.12T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
44.4%  2025 | 
32.9%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.32%  2022 | 
3.1%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.27%  2023 | 
1.5%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
9,000  2020 | 
512,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-3.63%  2025 | 
-4.33%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
6.88%  2024 | 
8.71%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
63.1%  2024 | 
56.8%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
19.9%  2024 | 
25.9%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
71.4  2025 | 
56.1  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
26.2%  2023 | 
35.2%  2022 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2.6%  2023 | 
2.1%  2022 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
60,787  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
0.1%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
32  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00005%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
56  2003 | 
551  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$379B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$5.14B  2024 | 
$155B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$1.34B  2024 | 
$982M  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
3,204,000  2020 | 
15,971,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
7.25%  2007 | 
6.63%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
95%  2024 | 
81.6%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
2,248 kg  2023 | 
1,850 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$18.6  2023 | 
$22.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
6.55 megatons  2023 | 
438 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
3.49 tons  2023 | 
5.14 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
47.8%  2023 | 
81.4%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
44%  2021 | 
12%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
8.79%  2023 | 
15.3%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
34.3%  2023 | 
72%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
3,629 kWh  2023 | 
3,581 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
63.6%  2021 | 
35.4%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
59.4%  2023 | 
19.3%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.02%  2024 | 
1.05%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-2,225  2024 | 
-275,952  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
68.8%  2024 | 
77.9%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.94 ft  2025 | 
5.79 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.54 ft  2025 | 
5.31 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
74.3  2025 | 
56.7  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
59  2024 | 
34  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
70  2025 | 
75  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
2.5  2023 | 
3.23  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
8.1  2019 | 
6.7  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
172  2025 | 
125  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
99.9%  2021 | 
97.3%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
45.9%  2023 | 
15%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
92.7%  2024 | 
87.3%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$1,642  2022 | 
$386  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$505  2022 | 
$75.2  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
76.5 years  2025 | 
77.8 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.18%  2022 | n/a | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
3.38  2021 | 
2.17  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
28 years  2023 | 
27.1 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
19  2023 | 
15  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
3  2023 | 
12.8  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
24.9%  2022 | 
34.4%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
7.1%  2024 | 
16.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
75  2025 | 
48  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
33.9%  2022 | 
30.5%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
12.9 liters  2020 | 
1.69 liters  2020 | 
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