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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Slovenia

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Slovenia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 1.51 in Slovenia — 42.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 30.9% in Slovenia — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 2.19, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 178/196 for Slovenia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 29.1 years in Slovenia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 30.6 in Slovenia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 3.5 in Slovenia.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20% in Slovenia.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Slovenia by year

Malta
Slovenia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Slovenia
2023 1.06 1.51
2022 1.08 1.55
2021 1.13 1.64
2020 1.13 1.59
2019 1.14 1.61
2018 1.23 1.6
2017 1.26 1.62
2016 1.37 1.58
2015 1.37 1.57
2014 1.38 1.58
2013 1.36 1.55
2012 1.42 1.58
2011 1.45 1.56
2010 1.36 1.57
2009 1.42 1.53
2008 1.43 1.53
2007 1.35 1.38
2006 1.36 1.31
2005 1.38 1.26
2004 1.4 1.25
2003 1.48 1.2
2002 1.45 1.21
2001 1.48 1.21
2000 1.68 1.26
1999 1.73 1.21
1998 1.84 1.23
1997 1.93 1.25
1996 1.99 1.28
1995 1.77 1.29
1994 1.84 1.32
1993 1.96 1.33
1992 2.07 1.33
1991 1.99 1.42
1990 2.02 1.46
1989 2.1 1.52
1988 2.06 1.63
1987 1.97 1.65
1986 1.93 1.67
1985 1.95 1.71
1984 1.95 1.74
1983 1.92 1.81
1982 1.9 1.93
1981 1.87 1.96
1980 1.99 2.11
1979 2.1 2.22
1978 2.05 2.2
1977 2.14 2.17
1976 2.21 2.2
1975 2.27 2.17
1974 1.64 2.13
1973 1.65 2.2
1972 2.01 2.17
1971 2.06 2.16
1970 2.03 2.11
1969 2.02 2.17
1968 2.12 2.25
1967 2.24 2.37
1966 2.33 2.47
1965 2.52 2.43
1964 2.79 2.31
1963 2.9 2.27
1962 3.24 2.28
1961 3.27 2.27
1960 3.62 2.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/slovenia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Slovenia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Slovenia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Slovenia
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Slovenia
2023 442 -4,665
2022 54 -4,858
2021 259 -4,216
2020 361 -5,256
2019 655 -1,254
2018 774 -1,037
2017 747 -207
2016 1,091 826
2015 888 826
2014 910 2,268
2013 807 1,648
2012 714 2,674
2011 916 3,285
2010 871 3,687
2009 825 3,060
2008 777 3,437
2007 691 1,211
2006 568 602
2005 727 -600
2004 883 -599
2003 917 -1,996
2002 911 -1,197
2001 1,061 -996
2000 1,482 -398
1999 1,357 -1,388
1998 1,656 -1,189
1997 1,991 -794
1996 2,279 0
1995 1,887 0
1994 2,136 199
1993 2,451 -199
1992 2,573 598
1991 2,438 2,199
1990 2,621 3,797
1989 2,981 4,592
1988 2,813 5,986
1987 2,412 5,771
1986 2,395 6,094
1985 2,590 6,213
1984 2,678 5,990
1983 2,512 6,343
1982 2,835 9,170
1981 2,233 10,485
1980 2,375 11,027
1979 2,852 12,614
1978 2,389 11,920
1977 2,916 12,160
1976 2,721 12,196
1975 2,829 11,658
1974 2,687 11,367
1973 2,327 11,837
1972 2,480 10,513
1971 2,482 10,951
1970 2,270 10,004
1969 2,069 9,427
1968 2,247 11,250
1967 2,306 13,516
1966 2,458 15,697
1965 2,646 14,513
1964 3,630 12,567
1963 3,709 14,068
1962 4,664 13,150
1961 4,748 14,985
1960 5,747 12,678

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/slovenia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and -0.22% in Slovenia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and -0.08% in Slovenia.

Birth rate in Malta vs Slovenia by year

Malta
Slovenia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Slovenia
2023 8.1 8
2022 8.1 8.3
2021 8.5 9
2020 8.6 8.9
2019 8.6 9.3
2018 9.2 9.4
2017 9.2 9.8
2016 9.8 9.9
2015 9.7 10
2014 9.6 10.3
2013 9.5 10.2
2012 9.8 10.7
2011 10 10.7
2010 9.4 10.9
2009 9.8 10.7
2008 9.8 10.8
2007 9.3 9.8
2006 9.3 9.4
2005 9.6 9.1
2004 9.7 9
2003 10.2 8.7
2002 9.9 8.8
2001 10.1 8.8
2000 11.3 9.1
1999 11.4 8.8
1998 12.1 9
1997 12.7 9.1
1996 13.3 9.4
1995 12.2 9.5
1994 12.9 9.8
1993 13.9 9.9
1992 14.9 10
1991 14.6 10.8
1990 15.2 11.2
1989 15.9 11.7
1988 15.9 12.6
1987 15.4 12.9
1986 15.3 13
1985 16.1 13.4
1984 16.9 13.6
1983 17.1 14.1
1982 18.1 15.1
1981 16.6 15.3
1980 17.7 15.7
1979 18.6 16.3
1978 18.2 16.3
1977 18.9 16.2
1976 18.6 16.7
1975 18.8 16.6
1974 18 16.1
1973 17.4 16.7
1972 17.8 16.4
1971 18.4 16.3
1970 17.6 15.9
1969 16.7 16.3
1968 16.7 16.8
1967 17 17.7
1966 16.9 18.5
1965 17.7 18.5
1964 19.9 17.9
1963 20.7 18
1962 23.2 18.1
1961 23.6 18.2
1960 26.2 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/slovenia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 8 in Slovenia, compared with 26.2 and 17.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Slovenia
Fertility rate 1.06 1.51
Fertility rate rank 191/196 139/196
Birth rate 8.1 8
Birth rate rank 174/196 178/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 -4,665
Natural population change rank 147/196 166/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.22%
Population growth +2.91% +0.33%
Population growth rank 19/197 148/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 29.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 3.36
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 73
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 20%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 63.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 0.22%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 82.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Slovenia
2100 10.1% 12.6%
2099 10.1% 12.6%
2098 10.1% 12.7%
2097 10.1% 12.7%
2096 10.1% 12.8%
2095 10.1% 12.8%
2094 10% 12.9%
2093 9.98% 13%
2092 9.93% 13.1%
2091 9.87% 13.1%
2090 9.81% 13.2%
2089 9.75% 13.3%
2088 9.68% 13.3%
2087 9.61% 13.4%
2086 9.55% 13.4%
2085 9.49% 13.4%
2084 9.43% 13.4%
2083 9.39% 13.4%
2082 9.34% 13.4%
2081 9.31% 13.4%
2080 9.28% 13.3%
2079 9.26% 13.3%
2078 9.26% 13.2%
2077 9.25% 13.1%
2076 9.26% 13.1%
2075 9.27% 13%
2074 9.29% 12.9%
2073 9.32% 12.9%
2072 9.35% 12.8%
2071 9.38% 12.8%
2070 9.42% 12.7%
2069 9.45% 12.7%
2068 9.49% 12.7%
2067 9.53% 12.7%
2066 9.57% 12.8%
2065 9.61% 12.8%
2064 9.64% 12.9%
2063 9.67% 13%
2062 9.69% 13.1%
2061 9.7% 13.2%
2060 9.71% 13.3%
2059 9.71% 13.3%
2058 9.7% 13.4%
2057 9.68% 13.5%
2056 9.66% 13.6%
2055 9.63% 13.6%
2054 9.6% 13.6%
2053 9.57% 13.6%
2052 9.54% 13.6%
2051 9.52% 13.6%
2050 9.51% 13.5%
2049 9.51% 13.4%
2048 9.53% 13.3%
2047 9.57% 13.2%
2046 9.62% 13.1%
2045 9.7% 13%
2044 9.8% 12.8%
2043 9.92% 12.7%
2042 10.1% 12.6%
2041 10.2% 12.5%
2040 10.4% 12.5%
2039 10.5% 12.4%
2038 10.7% 12.4%
2037 10.8% 12.4%
2036 11% 12.5%
2035 11.2% 12.6%
2034 11.4% 12.7%
2033 11.6% 12.9%
2032 11.8% 13%
2031 12.1% 13.2%
2030 12.3% 13.4%
2029 12.4% 13.7%
2028 12.5% 13.9%
2027 12.7% 14.1%
2026 12.8% 14.4%
2025 13% 14.6%
2024 13% 14.7%
2023 13.2% 14.9%
2022 13.2% 15.1%
2021 13.2% 15.2%
2020 13.3% 15.1%
2019 13.6% 15.1%
2018 13.8% 15.1%
2017 14% 15%
2016 14.2% 14.9%
2015 14.2% 14.8%
2014 14.3% 14.7%
2013 14.5% 14.6%
2012 14.7% 14.4%
2011 14.9% 14.3%
2010 15.2% 14.1%
2009 15.5% 14%
2008 15.9% 14%
2007 16.4% 14%
2006 16.9% 14.1%
2005 17.4% 14.3%
2004 17.9% 14.5%
2003 18.4% 14.8%
2002 18.9% 15.2%
2001 19.4% 15.6%
2000 19.8% 15.9%
1999 20.2% 16.4%
1998 20.7% 16.8%
1997 21.2% 17.3%
1996 21.6% 17.8%
1995 22% 18.3%
1994 22.3% 18.8%
1993 22.6% 19.3%
1992 22.9% 19.8%
1991 23.1% 20.3%
1990 23.4% 20.8%
1989 23.6% 21.1%
1988 23.8% 21.4%
1987 24% 21.6%
1986 24.1% 22%
1985 24.1% 22.3%
1984 24% 22.5%
1983 23.8% 22.7%
1982 23.6% 22.8%
1981 23.5% 22.9%
1980 23.4% 23%
1979 23.5% 23.1%
1978 23.6% 23.2%
1977 23.8% 23.3%
1976 24.1% 23.4%
1975 24.5% 23.6%
1974 25% 23.7%
1973 25.6% 23.8%
1972 26.3% 23.9%
1971 26.9% 24%
1970 27.7% 24.3%
1969 28.5% 24.7%
1968 29.3% 25.1%
1967 30.1% 25.5%
1966 30.9% 25.8%
1965 31.7% 26.2%
1964 32.6% 26.6%
1963 33.4% 26.9%
1962 34.2% 27.1%
1961 35% 27.2%
1960 35.8% 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/slovenia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 14.7% in Slovenia in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 20.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Slovenia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/slovenia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Slovenia

Malta
Slovenia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Slovenia
2023 8 3
2022 10 15
2021 10 8
2020 10 12
2019 8 4
2018 9 4
2017 7 5
2016 10 5
2015 7 5
2014 8 6
2013 7 6
2012 9 6
2011 11 6
2010 9 7
2009 11 7
2008 10 7
2007 10 6
2006 12 6
2005 11 6
2004 11 6
2003 13 6
2002 13 6
2001 12 6
2000 13 7
1999 15 8
1998 14 9
1997 15 9
1996 16 10
1995 15 11
1994 16 12
1993 16 12
1992 17 13
1991 17 13
1990 17 14
1989 17 15
1988 17 16
1987 19 16
1986 19 16
1985 21 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/slovenia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 3 deaths in Slovenia.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Slovenia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Slovenia
2023 0.55% 0.22%
2022 0.57% 0.23%
2021 0.58% 0.23%
2020 0.6% 0.24%
2019 0.61% 0.24%
2018 0.63% 0.24%
2017 0.64% 0.25%
2016 0.65% 0.26%
2015 0.66% 0.26%
2014 0.67% 0.27%
2013 0.67% 0.28%
2012 0.68% 0.29%
2011 0.68% 0.31%
2010 0.69% 0.32%
2009 0.69% 0.34%
2008 0.69% 0.36%
2007 0.69% 0.38%
2006 0.69% 0.4%
2005 0.69% 0.42%
2004 0.7% 0.44%
2003 0.71% 0.47%
2002 0.72% 0.49%
2001 0.74% 0.52%
2000 0.76% 0.54%
1999 0.79% 0.58%
1998 0.82% 0.61%
1997 0.86% 0.65%
1996 0.9% 0.69%
1995 0.94% 0.73%
1994 0.98% 0.79%
1993 1.02% 0.84%
1992 1.06% 0.9%
1991 1.1% 0.97%
1990 1.13% 1.04%
1989 1.18% 1.11%
1988 1.23% 1.19%
1987 1.28% 1.27%
1986 1.33% 1.36%
1985 1.39% 1.44%
1984 1.45% 1.53%
1983 1.51% 1.61%
1982 1.57% 1.69%
1981 1.62% 1.78%
1980 1.69% -
1979 1.76% -
1978 1.84% -
1977 1.93% -
1976 2.03% -
1975 2.14% -
1974 2.26% -
1973 2.39% -
1972 2.52% -
1971 2.66% -
1970 2.79% -
1969 2.93% -
1968 3.06% -
1967 3.19% -
1966 3.31% -
1965 3.43% -
1964 3.53% -
1963 3.63% -
1962 3.73% -
1961 3.85% -
1960 4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/slovenia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 0.22% in Slovenia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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