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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Samoa

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.4 for Samoa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 3.83 in Samoa — 261.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 50.8% in Samoa — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 7.78, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 53/196 for Samoa.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 23.6 years in Samoa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 29.1 in Samoa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 43.5 in Samoa.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.1% in Samoa.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Samoa by year

Malta
Samoa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Samoa
2023 1.06 3.83
2022 1.08 3.88
2021 1.13 3.94
2020 1.13 4
2019 1.14 4.06
2018 1.23 4.14
2017 1.26 4.2
2016 1.37 4.26
2015 1.37 4.34
2014 1.38 4.42
2013 1.36 4.49
2012 1.42 4.55
2011 1.45 4.56
2010 1.36 4.52
2009 1.42 4.47
2008 1.43 4.42
2007 1.35 4.36
2006 1.36 4.32
2005 1.38 4.32
2004 1.4 4.34
2003 1.48 4.39
2002 1.45 4.44
2001 1.48 4.48
2000 1.68 4.52
1999 1.73 4.57
1998 1.84 4.64
1997 1.93 4.7
1996 1.99 4.74
1995 1.77 4.77
1994 1.84 4.79
1993 1.96 4.83
1992 2.07 4.87
1991 1.99 4.91
1990 2.02 5.01
1989 2.1 5.11
1988 2.06 5.21
1987 1.97 5.32
1986 1.93 5.42
1985 1.95 5.49
1984 1.95 5.55
1983 1.92 5.62
1982 1.9 5.68
1981 1.87 5.75
1980 1.99 5.86
1979 2.1 5.99
1978 2.05 6.15
1977 2.14 6.31
1976 2.21 6.47
1975 2.27 6.61
1974 1.64 6.75
1973 1.65 6.91
1972 2.01 7.07
1971 2.06 7.22
1970 2.03 7.34
1969 2.02 7.43
1968 2.12 7.5
1967 2.24 7.55
1966 2.33 7.6
1965 2.52 7.65
1964 2.79 7.7
1963 2.9 7.73
1962 3.24 7.76
1961 3.27 7.77
1960 3.62 7.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/samoa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.83 in Samoa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Samoa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Samoa
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Samoa
2023 442 4,170
2022 54 4,288
2021 259 4,379
2020 361 4,442
2019 655 4,495
2018 774 4,637
2017 747 4,661
2016 1,091 4,720
2015 888 4,795
2014 910 4,849
2013 807 4,875
2012 714 4,863
2011 916 4,860
2010 871 4,779
2009 825 4,525
2008 777 4,581
2007 691 4,480
2006 568 4,473
2005 727 4,503
2004 883 4,554
2003 917 4,622
2002 911 4,672
2001 1,061 4,759
2000 1,482 4,855
1999 1,357 4,937
1998 1,656 5,022
1997 1,991 5,053
1996 2,279 5,038
1995 1,887 4,976
1994 2,136 4,880
1993 2,451 4,769
1992 2,573 4,652
1991 2,438 4,655
1990 2,621 4,759
1989 2,981 4,845
1988 2,813 4,889
1987 2,412 4,909
1986 2,395 4,983
1985 2,590 4,998
1984 2,678 4,979
1983 2,512 4,914
1982 2,835 4,808
1981 2,233 4,720
1980 2,375 4,672
1979 2,852 4,624
1978 2,389 4,587
1977 2,916 4,555
1976 2,721 4,519
1975 2,829 4,465
1974 2,687 4,411
1973 2,327 4,446
1972 2,480 4,487
1971 2,482 4,534
1970 2,270 4,567
1969 2,069 4,592
1968 2,247 4,605
1967 2,306 4,621
1966 2,458 4,593
1965 2,646 4,605
1964 3,630 4,326
1963 3,709 4,544
1962 4,664 4,498
1961 4,748 4,399
1960 5,747 4,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/samoa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +1.92% in Samoa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +2.18% in Samoa.

Birth rate in Malta vs Samoa by year

Malta
Samoa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Samoa
2023 8.1 25.4
2022 8.1 26.1
2021 8.5 26.9
2020 8.6 27.5
2019 8.6 28
2018 9.2 28.5
2017 9.2 28.8
2016 9.8 29.3
2015 9.7 29.8
2014 9.6 30.2
2013 9.5 30.5
2012 9.8 30.7
2011 10 30.8
2010 9.4 30.5
2009 9.8 30.1
2008 9.8 29.8
2007 9.3 29.3
2006 9.3 29.3
2005 9.6 29.5
2004 9.7 29.8
2003 10.2 30.2
2002 9.9 30.6
2001 10.1 31.3
2000 11.3 32.1
1999 11.4 32.8
1998 12.1 33.5
1997 12.7 33.9
1996 13.3 34.2
1995 12.2 34.1
1994 12.9 33.8
1993 13.9 33.5
1992 14.9 33
1991 14.6 33.4
1990 15.2 34.1
1989 15.9 34.7
1988 15.9 35.1
1987 15.4 35.5
1986 15.3 36.1
1985 16.1 36.2
1984 16.9 36.2
1983 17.1 35.8
1982 18.1 35.3
1981 16.6 35
1980 17.7 35.1
1979 18.6 35.2
1978 18.2 35.4
1977 18.9 35.6
1976 18.6 36
1975 18.8 36.6
1974 18 37.2
1973 17.4 38.3
1972 17.8 39.3
1971 18.4 40.3
1970 17.6 41.3
1969 16.7 42.3
1968 16.7 43.3
1967 17 44.3
1966 16.9 45.2
1965 17.7 46.5
1964 19.9 47.7
1963 20.7 48.8
1962 23.2 49.9
1961 23.6 50.5
1960 26.2 51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/samoa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 25.4 in Samoa, compared with 26.2 and 51, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Samoa
Fertility rate 1.06 3.83
Fertility rate rank 191/196 33/196
Birth rate 8.1 25.4
Birth rate rank 174/196 53/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +4,170
Natural population change rank 147/196 131/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +1.92%
Population growth +2.91% +0.63%
Population growth rank 19/197 125/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 44.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 191.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 46.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 22.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 15.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 88.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.62%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 1.28%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 1.57%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 72.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Samoa
2100 10.1% 20.1%
2099 10.1% 20.2%
2098 10.1% 20.4%
2097 10.1% 20.5%
2096 10.1% 20.6%
2095 10.1% 20.8%
2094 10% 21%
2093 9.98% 21.2%
2092 9.93% 21.4%
2091 9.87% 21.6%
2090 9.81% 21.8%
2089 9.75% 22%
2088 9.68% 22.3%
2087 9.61% 22.6%
2086 9.55% 22.8%
2085 9.49% 23.1%
2084 9.43% 23.4%
2083 9.39% 23.6%
2082 9.34% 23.9%
2081 9.31% 24.2%
2080 9.28% 24.4%
2079 9.26% 24.7%
2078 9.26% 24.9%
2077 9.25% 25.1%
2076 9.26% 25.3%
2075 9.27% 25.5%
2074 9.29% 25.7%
2073 9.32% 25.8%
2072 9.35% 26%
2071 9.38% 26.1%
2070 9.42% 26.3%
2069 9.45% 26.5%
2068 9.49% 26.6%
2067 9.53% 26.8%
2066 9.57% 27%
2065 9.61% 27.3%
2064 9.64% 27.5%
2063 9.67% 27.8%
2062 9.69% 28.1%
2061 9.7% 28.5%
2060 9.71% 28.9%
2059 9.71% 29.3%
2058 9.7% 29.7%
2057 9.68% 30.1%
2056 9.66% 30.5%
2055 9.63% 31%
2054 9.6% 31.4%
2053 9.57% 31.7%
2052 9.54% 32.1%
2051 9.52% 32.4%
2050 9.51% 32.6%
2049 9.51% 32.8%
2048 9.53% 33%
2047 9.57% 33.1%
2046 9.62% 33.1%
2045 9.7% 33.1%
2044 9.8% 33.1%
2043 9.92% 33%
2042 10.1% 32.9%
2041 10.2% 32.8%
2040 10.4% 32.7%
2039 10.5% 32.6%
2038 10.7% 32.6%
2037 10.8% 32.7%
2036 11% 32.8%
2035 11.2% 33.1%
2034 11.4% 33.5%
2033 11.6% 34%
2032 11.8% 34.4%
2031 12.1% 34.9%
2030 12.3% 35.5%
2029 12.4% 36.1%
2028 12.5% 36.6%
2027 12.7% 37.3%
2026 12.8% 37.8%
2025 13% 38.3%
2024 13% 38.5%
2023 13.2% 38.7%
2022 13.2% 38.8%
2021 13.2% 38.7%
2020 13.3% 38.6%
2019 13.6% 38.5%
2018 13.8% 38.3%
2017 14% 38.2%
2016 14.2% 38.1%
2015 14.2% 38.1%
2014 14.3% 38.1%
2013 14.5% 38.1%
2012 14.7% 38.3%
2011 14.9% 38.4%
2010 15.2% 38.4%
2009 15.5% 38.5%
2008 15.9% 38.7%
2007 16.4% 39%
2006 16.9% 39.4%
2005 17.4% 39.6%
2004 17.9% 39.9%
2003 18.4% 40.2%
2002 18.9% 40.5%
2001 19.4% 40.7%
2000 19.8% 40.5%
1999 20.2% 40.3%
1998 20.7% 40.2%
1997 21.2% 40.1%
1996 21.6% 39.9%
1995 22% 39.9%
1994 22.3% 40%
1993 22.6% 40.3%
1992 22.9% 40.8%
1991 23.1% 41.2%
1990 23.4% 41.5%
1989 23.6% 41.8%
1988 23.8% 42%
1987 24% 42.2%
1986 24.1% 42.6%
1985 24.1% 43.1%
1984 24% 43.7%
1983 23.8% 44.4%
1982 23.6% 45.2%
1981 23.5% 45.9%
1980 23.4% 46.4%
1979 23.5% 46.9%
1978 23.6% 47.4%
1977 23.8% 48%
1976 24.1% 48.6%
1975 24.5% 49.3%
1974 25% 49.9%
1973 25.6% 50.4%
1972 26.3% 50.8%
1971 26.9% 51%
1970 27.7% 51.2%
1969 28.5% 51.4%
1968 29.3% 51.4%
1967 30.1% 51.4%
1966 30.9% 51.3%
1965 31.7% 51.3%
1964 32.6% 51.2%
1963 33.4% 50.9%
1962 34.2% 50.6%
1961 35% 50.2%
1960 35.8% 50.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/samoa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 38.5% in Samoa in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Samoa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/samoa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Samoa

Malta
Samoa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Samoa
2023 8 101
2022 10 110
2021 10 115
2020 10 114
2019 8 111
2018 9 110
2017 7 111
2016 10 108
2015 7 108
2014 8 106
2013 7 100
2012 9 101
2011 11 93
2010 9 92
2009 11 94
2008 10 87
2007 10 85
2006 12 86
2005 11 87
2004 11 86
2003 13 87
2002 13 89
2001 12 93
2000 13 93
1999 15 94
1998 14 96
1997 15 98
1996 16 103
1995 15 105
1994 16 112
1993 16 117
1992 17 124
1991 17 131
1990 17 135
1989 17 136
1988 17 143
1987 19 147
1986 19 153
1985 21 160

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/samoa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 101 deaths in Samoa.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Samoa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Samoa
2023 0.55% 1.57%
2022 0.57% 1.62%
2021 0.58% 1.66%
2020 0.6% 1.7%
2019 0.61% 2.02%
2018 0.63% 1.78%
2017 0.64% 1.81%
2016 0.65% 1.83%
2015 0.66% 1.85%
2014 0.67% 1.87%
2013 0.67% 1.89%
2012 0.68% 1.91%
2011 0.68% 1.92%
2010 0.69% 1.93%
2009 0.69% 2.54%
2008 0.69% 1.93%
2007 0.69% 1.93%
2006 0.69% 1.93%
2005 0.69% 1.93%
2004 0.7% 1.94%
2003 0.71% 1.97%
2002 0.72% 2%
2001 0.74% 2.06%
2000 0.76% 2.12%
1999 0.79% 2.19%
1998 0.82% 2.27%
1997 0.86% 2.35%
1996 0.9% 2.44%
1995 0.94% 2.52%
1994 0.98% 2.61%
1993 1.02% 2.7%
1992 1.06% 2.8%
1991 1.1% 2.89%
1990 1.13% 2.98%
1989 1.18% 3.08%
1988 1.23% 3.18%
1987 1.28% 3.3%
1986 1.33% 3.42%
1985 1.39% 3.56%
1984 1.45% 3.7%
1983 1.51% 3.85%
1982 1.57% 4.01%
1981 1.62% 4.19%
1980 1.69% 4.38%
1979 1.76% 4.59%
1978 1.84% 4.82%
1977 1.93% 5.07%
1976 2.03% 5.34%
1975 2.14% 5.62%
1974 2.26% 5.9%
1973 2.39% 6.2%
1972 2.52% 6.52%
1971 2.66% 6.85%
1970 2.79% 7.19%
1969 2.93% 7.53%
1968 3.06% 7.89%
1967 3.19% 8.23%
1966 3.31% 8.57%
1965 3.43% 8.9%
1964 3.53% 11.1%
1963 3.63% 9.56%
1962 3.73% 9.93%
1961 3.85% 10.3%
1960 4% 10.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/samoa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 1.57% in Samoa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2021, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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