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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Palestine

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 27.1 for Palestine. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 3.31 in Palestine — 212.4% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47.5% in Malta and by 51.4% in Palestine — in 1990, it was 2.02 and 6.81, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 44/196 for Palestine.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 28.5 in Palestine.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 36 in Palestine.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Palestine.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Palestine by year

Malta
Palestine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Palestine
2023 1.06 3.31
2022 1.08 3.38
2021 1.13 3.44
2020 1.13 3.51
2019 1.14 3.59
2018 1.23 3.67
2017 1.26 3.77
2016 1.37 3.89
2015 1.37 3.98
2014 1.38 4
2013 1.36 4.05
2012 1.42 4.15
2011 1.45 4.31
2010 1.36 4.43
2009 1.42 4.44
2008 1.43 4.51
2007 1.35 4.63
2006 1.36 4.74
2005 1.38 4.87
2004 1.4 4.97
2003 1.48 5.06
2002 1.45 5.22
2001 1.48 5.34
2000 1.68 5.46
1999 1.73 5.58
1998 1.84 5.69
1997 1.93 5.82
1996 1.99 5.99
1995 1.77 6.16
1994 1.84 6.33
1993 1.96 6.5
1992 2.07 6.65
1991 1.99 6.75
1990 2.02 6.81
1989 2.1 -
1988 2.06 -
1987 1.97 -
1986 1.93 -
1985 1.95 -
1984 1.95 -
1983 1.92 -
1982 1.9 -
1981 1.87 -
1980 1.99 -
1979 2.1 -
1978 2.05 -
1977 2.14 -
1976 2.21 -
1975 2.27 -
1974 1.64 -
1973 1.65 -
1972 2.01 -
1971 2.06 -
1970 2.03 -
1969 2.02 -
1968 2.12 -
1967 2.24 -
1966 2.33 -
1965 2.52 -
1964 2.79 -
1963 2.9 -
1962 3.24 -
1961 3.27 -
1960 3.62 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/palestine | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.31 in Palestine in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Palestine population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Palestine
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Palestine
2023 442 102,613
2022 54 123,987
2021 259 120,396
2020 361 122,416
2019 655 124,508
2018 774 124,791
2017 747 125,688
2016 1,091 126,698
2015 888 126,189
2014 910 120,724
2013 807 120,503
2012 714 119,185
2011 916 119,021
2010 871 117,674
2009 825 111,724
2008 777 108,395
2007 691 112,453
2006 568 111,728
2005 727 110,569
2004 883 110,045
2003 917 109,162
2002 911 108,560
2001 1,061 107,320
2000 1,482 106,367
1999 1,357 104,823
1998 1,656 103,566
1997 1,991 102,307
1996 2,279 98,085
1995 1,887 94,037
1994 2,136 90,156
1993 2,451 86,434
1992 2,573 82,865
1991 2,438 79,444
1990 2,621 76,163
1989 2,981 -
1988 2,813 -
1987 2,412 -
1986 2,395 -
1985 2,590 -
1984 2,678 -
1983 2,512 -
1982 2,835 -
1981 2,233 -
1980 2,375 -
1979 2,852 -
1978 2,389 -
1977 2,916 -
1976 2,721 -
1975 2,829 -
1974 2,687 -
1973 2,327 -
1972 2,480 -
1971 2,482 -
1970 2,270 -
1969 2,069 -
1968 2,247 -
1967 2,306 -
1966 2,458 -
1965 2,646 -
1964 3,630 -
1963 3,709 -
1962 4,664 -
1961 4,748 -
1960 5,747 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/palestine | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +1.99% in Palestine.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +2.64% in Palestine.

Birth rate in Malta vs Palestine by year

Malta
Palestine

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Palestine
2023 8.1 27.1
2022 8.1 27.6
2021 8.5 28.2
2020 8.6 28.9
2019 8.6 29.7
2018 9.2 30.5
2017 9.2 31.4
2016 9.8 32.3
2015 9.7 32.9
2014 9.6 32.8
2013 9.5 32.9
2012 9.8 33.4
2011 10 34.1
2010 9.4 34.5
2009 9.8 34
2008 9.8 33.9
2007 9.3 35.9
2006 9.3 36.7
2005 9.6 37.3
2004 9.7 38.1
2003 10.2 38.8
2002 9.9 39.6
2001 10.1 40.2
2000 11.3 40.9
1999 11.4 41.4
1998 12.1 42.1
1997 12.7 42.7
1996 13.3 43.1
1995 12.2 43.4
1994 12.9 43.8
1993 13.9 44.1
1992 14.9 44.5
1991 14.6 44.9
1990 15.2 45.2
1989 15.9 -
1988 15.9 -
1987 15.4 -
1986 15.3 -
1985 16.1 -
1984 16.9 -
1983 17.1 -
1982 18.1 -
1981 16.6 -
1980 17.7 -
1979 18.6 -
1978 18.2 -
1977 18.9 -
1976 18.6 -
1975 18.8 -
1974 18 -
1973 17.4 -
1972 17.8 -
1971 18.4 -
1970 17.6 -
1969 16.7 -
1968 16.7 -
1967 17 -
1966 16.9 -
1965 17.7 -
1964 19.9 -
1963 20.7 -
1962 23.2 -
1961 23.6 -
1960 26.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/palestine | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 27.1 in Palestine, compared with 15.2 and 45.2, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Palestine
Fertility rate 1.06 3.31
Fertility rate rank 191/196 48/196
Birth rate 8.1 27.1
Birth rate rank 174/196 44/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +102,613
Natural population change rank 147/196 78/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +1.99%
Population growth +2.91% +2.39%
Population growth rank 19/197 34/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 34.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 179.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 46.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 42.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 1.43%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 2.63%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 77.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Palestine
2100 10.1% 16.1%
2099 10.1% 16.2%
2098 10.1% 16.3%
2097 10.1% 16.4%
2096 10.1% 16.5%
2095 10.1% 16.6%
2094 10% 16.8%
2093 9.98% 16.9%
2092 9.93% 17%
2091 9.87% 17.2%
2090 9.81% 17.4%
2089 9.75% 17.5%
2088 9.68% 17.7%
2087 9.61% 17.9%
2086 9.55% 18.1%
2085 9.49% 18.3%
2084 9.43% 18.4%
2083 9.39% 18.6%
2082 9.34% 18.8%
2081 9.31% 19%
2080 9.28% 19.2%
2079 9.26% 19.4%
2078 9.26% 19.6%
2077 9.25% 19.8%
2076 9.26% 20%
2075 9.27% 20.1%
2074 9.29% 20.3%
2073 9.32% 20.5%
2072 9.35% 20.7%
2071 9.38% 20.9%
2070 9.42% 21.1%
2069 9.45% 21.3%
2068 9.49% 21.5%
2067 9.53% 21.7%
2066 9.57% 21.9%
2065 9.61% 22.2%
2064 9.64% 22.5%
2063 9.67% 22.8%
2062 9.69% 23.1%
2061 9.7% 23.4%
2060 9.71% 23.7%
2059 9.71% 24.1%
2058 9.7% 24.5%
2057 9.68% 24.8%
2056 9.66% 25.2%
2055 9.63% 25.6%
2054 9.6% 25.9%
2053 9.57% 26.3%
2052 9.54% 26.7%
2051 9.52% 27%
2050 9.51% 27.3%
2049 9.51% 27.7%
2048 9.53% 28%
2047 9.57% 28.2%
2046 9.62% 28.5%
2045 9.7% 28.8%
2044 9.8% 29%
2043 9.92% 29.3%
2042 10.1% 29.6%
2041 10.2% 29.9%
2040 10.4% 30.1%
2039 10.5% 30.5%
2038 10.7% 30.8%
2037 10.8% 31.2%
2036 11% 31.6%
2035 11.2% 32.1%
2034 11.4% 32.6%
2033 11.6% 33.1%
2032 11.8% 33.7%
2031 12.1% 34.4%
2030 12.3% 35%
2029 12.4% 35.6%
2028 12.5% 36.2%
2027 12.7% 36.7%
2026 12.8% 37.3%
2025 13% 37.9%
2024 13% 38%
2023 13.2% 38.4%
2022 13.2% 38.7%
2021 13.2% 39%
2020 13.3% 39.3%
2019 13.6% 39.5%
2018 13.8% 39.6%
2017 14% 39.7%
2016 14.2% 39.9%
2015 14.2% 40.1%
2014 14.3% 40.4%
2013 14.5% 40.7%
2012 14.7% 41.1%
2011 14.9% 41.5%
2010 15.2% 41.9%
2009 15.5% 42.4%
2008 15.9% 43%
2007 16.4% 43.7%
2006 16.9% 44.3%
2005 17.4% 45%
2004 17.9% 45.6%
2003 18.4% 46.1%
2002 18.9% 46.6%
2001 19.4% 47.1%
2000 19.8% 47.4%
1999 20.2% 47.8%
1998 20.7% 48.1%
1997 21.2% 48.4%
1996 21.6% 48.6%
1995 22% 48.8%
1994 22.3% 48.9%
1993 22.6% 49%
1992 22.9% 49%
1991 23.1% 49.1%
1990 23.4% 49.1%
1989 23.6% -
1988 23.8% -
1987 24% -
1986 24.1% -
1985 24.1% -
1984 24% -
1983 23.8% -
1982 23.6% -
1981 23.5% -
1980 23.4% -
1979 23.5% -
1978 23.6% -
1977 23.8% -
1976 24.1% -
1975 24.5% -
1974 25% -
1973 25.6% -
1972 26.3% -
1971 26.9% -
1970 27.7% -
1969 28.5% -
1968 29.3% -
1967 30.1% -
1966 30.9% -
1965 31.7% -
1964 32.6% -
1963 33.4% -
1962 34.2% -
1961 35% -
1960 35.8% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/palestine | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 38% in Palestine in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 49.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Palestine compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/palestine | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Palestine

Malta
Palestine
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Palestine
2023 8 16
2022 10 17
2021 10 29
2020 10 20
2019 8 18
2018 9 19
2017 7 21
2016 10 23
2015 7 26
2014 8 29
2013 7 32
2012 9 36
2011 11 39
2010 9 42
2009 11 48
2008 10 49
2007 10 49
2006 12 51
2005 11 52
2004 11 55
2003 13 56
2002 13 58
2001 12 60
2000 13 59
1999 15 58
1998 14 59
1997 15 60
1996 16 61
1995 15 64
1994 16 66
1993 16 69
1992 17 73
1991 17 75
1990 17 78
1989 17 82
1988 17 85
1987 19 87
1986 19 96
1985 21 102

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/palestine | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 16 deaths in Palestine.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Palestine

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Palestine
2023 0.55% 2.63%
2022 0.57% 1.42%
2021 0.58% 1.47%
2020 0.6% 1.52%
2019 0.61% 1.57%
2018 0.63% 1.63%
2017 0.64% 1.69%
2016 0.65% 1.76%
2015 0.66% 1.83%
2014 0.67% 2.2%
2013 0.67% 1.97%
2012 0.68% 2.04%
2011 0.68% 2.12%
2010 0.69% 2.2%
2009 0.69% 2.28%
2008 0.69% 2.35%
2007 0.69% 2.43%
2006 0.69% 2.52%
2005 0.69% 2.6%
2004 0.7% 2.68%
2003 0.71% 2.77%
2002 0.72% 2.85%
2001 0.74% 2.94%
2000 0.76% 3.03%
1999 0.79% 3.13%
1998 0.82% 3.24%
1997 0.86% 3.36%
1996 0.9% 3.49%
1995 0.94% 3.62%
1994 0.98% 3.77%
1993 1.02% 3.92%
1992 1.06% 4.09%
1991 1.1% 4.28%
1990 1.13% 4.49%
1989 1.18% 4.72%
1988 1.23% 4.97%
1987 1.28% 5.25%
1986 1.33% 5.56%
1985 1.39% 5.89%
1984 1.45% 6.25%
1983 1.51% 6.63%
1982 1.57% 7.04%
1981 1.62% 7.48%
1980 1.69% 7.95%
1979 1.76% 8.45%
1978 1.84% 8.98%
1977 1.93% 9.55%
1976 2.03% 10.2%
1975 2.14% 10.8%
1974 2.26% -
1973 2.39% -
1972 2.52% -
1971 2.66% -
1970 2.79% -
1969 2.93% -
1968 3.06% -
1967 3.19% -
1966 3.31% -
1965 3.43% -
1964 3.53% -
1963 3.63% -
1962 3.73% -
1961 3.85% -
1960 4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/palestine | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 2.63% in Palestine. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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