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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Solomon Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.9 for the Solomon Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 3.56 in the Solomon Islands — 235.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 49.7% in the Solomon Islands — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 7.07, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 45/196 for the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 22.6 years in the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 29.1 in the Solomon Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 50.4 in the Solomon Islands.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in the Solomon Islands.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Solomon Islands by year

Malta
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Solomon Islands
2023 1.06 3.56
2022 1.08 3.62
2021 1.13 3.69
2020 1.13 3.75
2019 1.14 3.8
2018 1.23 3.93
2017 1.26 4.06
2016 1.37 4.2
2015 1.37 4.29
2014 1.38 4.36
2013 1.36 4.33
2012 1.42 4.33
2011 1.45 4.34
2010 1.36 4.34
2009 1.42 4.35
2008 1.43 4.36
2007 1.35 4.37
2006 1.36 4.39
2005 1.38 4.41
2004 1.4 4.47
2003 1.48 4.54
2002 1.45 4.6
2001 1.48 4.67
2000 1.68 4.76
1999 1.73 4.86
1998 1.84 4.98
1997 1.93 5.09
1996 1.99 5.22
1995 1.77 5.34
1994 1.84 5.4
1993 1.96 5.45
1992 2.07 5.51
1991 1.99 5.62
1990 2.02 5.74
1989 2.1 5.87
1988 2.06 5.99
1987 1.97 6.12
1986 1.93 6.26
1985 1.95 6.38
1984 1.95 6.49
1983 1.92 6.57
1982 1.9 6.64
1981 1.87 6.71
1980 1.99 6.77
1979 2.1 6.82
1978 2.05 6.87
1977 2.14 6.92
1976 2.21 6.95
1975 2.27 6.99
1974 1.64 7.01
1973 1.65 7
1972 2.01 6.99
1971 2.06 6.99
1970 2.03 6.98
1969 2.02 6.97
1968 2.12 6.95
1967 2.24 6.97
1966 2.33 7
1965 2.52 7.02
1964 2.79 7.05
1963 2.9 7.03
1962 3.24 7.04
1961 3.27 7.05
1960 3.62 7.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/solomon-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.56 in the Solomon Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs the Solomon Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Solomon Islands
2023 442 17,436
2022 54 17,253
2021 259 16,626
2020 361 16,488
2019 655 16,649
2018 774 16,790
2017 747 16,897
2016 1,091 17,027
2015 888 16,909
2014 910 16,652
2013 807 16,038
2012 714 15,585
2011 916 15,095
2010 871 14,604
2009 825 14,381
2008 777 14,225
2007 691 13,963
2006 568 13,799
2005 727 13,568
2004 883 13,444
2003 917 13,344
2002 911 13,195
2001 1,061 13,061
2000 1,482 12,938
1999 1,357 12,809
1998 1,656 12,658
1997 1,991 12,478
1996 2,279 12,328
1995 1,887 12,124
1994 2,136 11,771
1993 2,451 11,396
1992 2,573 11,029
1991 2,438 10,789
1990 2,621 10,561
1989 2,981 10,354
1988 2,813 10,142
1987 2,412 9,943
1986 2,395 9,656
1985 2,590 9,534
1984 2,678 9,299
1983 2,512 9,011
1982 2,835 8,720
1981 2,233 8,436
1980 2,375 8,156
1979 2,852 7,874
1978 2,389 7,598
1977 2,916 7,290
1976 2,721 7,058
1975 2,829 6,635
1974 2,687 6,612
1973 2,327 6,343
1972 2,480 6,074
1971 2,482 5,814
1970 2,270 5,575
1969 2,069 5,444
1968 2,247 5,285
1967 2,306 5,151
1966 2,458 5,028
1965 2,646 4,885
1964 3,630 4,747
1963 3,709 4,571
1962 4,664 4,408
1961 4,748 4,257
1960 5,747 4,119

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +2.18% in the Solomon Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +2.38% in the Solomon Islands.

Birth rate in Malta vs Solomon Islands by year

Malta
Solomon Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Solomon Islands
2023 8.1 26.9
2022 8.1 27.3
2021 8.5 27.7
2020 8.6 28
2019 8.6 28.4
2018 9.2 29.1
2017 9.2 30.1
2016 9.8 31.1
2015 9.7 31.9
2014 9.6 32.6
2013 9.5 32.5
2012 9.8 32.7
2011 10 33
2010 9.4 33.2
2009 9.8 33.7
2008 9.8 33.8
2007 9.3 33.9
2006 9.3 34
2005 9.6 34
2004 9.7 34.3
2003 10.2 34.6
2002 9.9 34.8
2001 10.1 35.1
2000 11.3 35.4
1999 11.4 35.8
1998 12.1 36.3
1997 12.7 36.7
1996 13.3 37.3
1995 12.2 37.7
1994 12.9 37.7
1993 13.9 37.6
1992 14.9 37.5
1991 14.6 37.9
1990 15.2 38.3
1989 15.9 38.7
1988 15.9 39.2
1987 15.4 39.7
1986 15.3 40.3
1985 16.1 40.6
1984 16.9 41
1983 17.1 41.2
1982 18.1 41.4
1981 16.6 41.7
1980 17.7 41.9
1979 18.6 42.2
1978 18.2 42.6
1977 18.9 42.9
1976 18.6 43.3
1975 18.8 43.8
1974 18 44.1
1973 17.4 44.1
1972 17.8 44.1
1971 18.4 44.2
1970 17.6 44.2
1969 16.7 44.6
1968 16.7 44.9
1967 17 45.4
1966 16.9 45.8
1965 17.7 46.1
1964 19.9 46.5
1963 20.7 46.5
1962 23.2 46.5
1961 23.6 46.7
1960 26.2 46.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/solomon-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 26.9 in the Solomon Islands, compared with 26.2 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Solomon Islands
Fertility rate 1.06 3.56
Fertility rate rank 191/196 44/196
Birth rate 8.1 26.9
Birth rate rank 174/196 45/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +17,436
Natural population change rank 147/196 112/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +2.18%
Population growth +2.91% +2.4%
Population growth rank 19/197 33/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 22.6 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 48.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 173
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 51.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 24.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 86.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.83%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 1.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 2.06%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 71 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Solomon Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Solomon Islands
2100 10.1% 19%
2099 10.1% 19.1%
2098 10.1% 19.2%
2097 10.1% 19.4%
2096 10.1% 19.5%
2095 10.1% 19.6%
2094 10% 19.8%
2093 9.98% 19.9%
2092 9.93% 20%
2091 9.87% 20.2%
2090 9.81% 20.3%
2089 9.75% 20.5%
2088 9.68% 20.6%
2087 9.61% 20.8%
2086 9.55% 21%
2085 9.49% 21.2%
2084 9.43% 21.3%
2083 9.39% 21.5%
2082 9.34% 21.7%
2081 9.31% 21.9%
2080 9.28% 22.1%
2079 9.26% 22.3%
2078 9.26% 22.4%
2077 9.25% 22.6%
2076 9.26% 22.8%
2075 9.27% 23%
2074 9.29% 23.2%
2073 9.32% 23.4%
2072 9.35% 23.6%
2071 9.38% 23.8%
2070 9.42% 24%
2069 9.45% 24.2%
2068 9.49% 24.4%
2067 9.53% 24.6%
2066 9.57% 24.8%
2065 9.61% 25%
2064 9.64% 25.2%
2063 9.67% 25.4%
2062 9.69% 25.6%
2061 9.7% 25.9%
2060 9.71% 26.1%
2059 9.71% 26.3%
2058 9.7% 26.6%
2057 9.68% 26.8%
2056 9.66% 27.1%
2055 9.63% 27.4%
2054 9.6% 27.7%
2053 9.57% 28%
2052 9.54% 28.3%
2051 9.52% 28.6%
2050 9.51% 28.9%
2049 9.51% 29.2%
2048 9.53% 29.4%
2047 9.57% 29.7%
2046 9.62% 30%
2045 9.7% 30.3%
2044 9.8% 30.6%
2043 9.92% 30.8%
2042 10.1% 31.1%
2041 10.2% 31.3%
2040 10.4% 31.6%
2039 10.5% 31.8%
2038 10.7% 32.1%
2037 10.8% 32.3%
2036 11% 32.5%
2035 11.2% 32.8%
2034 11.4% 33%
2033 11.6% 33.4%
2032 11.8% 33.7%
2031 12.1% 34.1%
2030 12.3% 34.5%
2029 12.4% 35%
2028 12.5% 35.4%
2027 12.7% 35.9%
2026 12.8% 36.3%
2025 13% 36.8%
2024 13% 37%
2023 13.2% 37.4%
2022 13.2% 37.7%
2021 13.2% 38.1%
2020 13.3% 38.4%
2019 13.6% 38.7%
2018 13.8% 39%
2017 14% 39.4%
2016 14.2% 39.7%
2015 14.2% 40%
2014 14.3% 40.2%
2013 14.5% 40.4%
2012 14.7% 40.7%
2011 14.9% 40.8%
2010 15.2% 41%
2009 15.5% 41.1%
2008 15.9% 41.2%
2007 16.4% 41.2%
2006 16.9% 41.3%
2005 17.4% 41.5%
2004 17.9% 41.7%
2003 18.4% 41.9%
2002 18.9% 42.2%
2001 19.4% 42.5%
2000 19.8% 42.9%
1999 20.2% 43.2%
1998 20.7% 43.5%
1997 21.2% 43.8%
1996 21.6% 44%
1995 22% 44.3%
1994 22.3% 44.5%
1993 22.6% 44.8%
1992 22.9% 45.1%
1991 23.1% 45.4%
1990 23.4% 45.8%
1989 23.6% 46.2%
1988 23.8% 46.6%
1987 24% 46.9%
1986 24.1% 47.3%
1985 24.1% 47.5%
1984 24% 47.8%
1983 23.8% 47.9%
1982 23.6% 48.1%
1981 23.5% 48.2%
1980 23.4% 48.3%
1979 23.5% 48.3%
1978 23.6% 48.3%
1977 23.8% 48.3%
1976 24.1% 48.2%
1975 24.5% 47.9%
1974 25% 47.5%
1973 25.6% 47.1%
1972 26.3% 46.9%
1971 26.9% 46.8%
1970 27.7% 46.7%
1969 28.5% 46.6%
1968 29.3% 46.4%
1967 30.1% 46.2%
1966 30.9% 46%
1965 31.7% 45.9%
1964 32.6% 45.8%
1963 33.4% 45.9%
1962 34.2% 46%
1961 35% 46.1%
1960 35.8% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/solomon-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 37% in the Solomon Islands in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 45.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and the Solomon Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/solomon-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Solomon Islands

Malta
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Solomon Islands
2023 8 123
2022 10 126
2021 10 153
2020 10 131
2019 8 135
2018 9 136
2017 7 140
2016 10 143
2015 7 146
2014 8 147
2013 7 147
2012 9 146
2011 11 147
2010 9 148
2009 11 152
2008 10 153
2007 10 163
2006 12 159
2005 11 161
2004 11 164
2003 13 167
2002 13 168
2001 12 167
2000 13 166
1999 15 164
1998 14 165
1997 15 164
1996 16 166
1995 15 168
1994 16 170
1993 16 173
1992 17 174
1991 17 178
1990 17 184
1989 17 188
1988 17 193
1987 19 200
1986 19 226
1985 21 209

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/solomon-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 123 deaths in the Solomon Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Solomon Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Solomon Islands
2023 0.55% 2.06%
2022 0.57% 2.12%
2021 0.58% 2.18%
2020 0.6% 2.24%
2019 0.61% 2.3%
2018 0.63% 2.36%
2017 0.64% 2.41%
2016 0.65% 2.45%
2015 0.66% 2.49%
2014 0.67% 2.53%
2013 0.67% 2.58%
2012 0.68% 2.62%
2011 0.68% 2.67%
2010 0.69% 2.72%
2009 0.69% 2.76%
2008 0.69% 2.81%
2007 0.69% 2.85%
2006 0.69% 2.88%
2005 0.69% 2.91%
2004 0.7% 2.94%
2003 0.71% 2.97%
2002 0.72% 2.99%
2001 0.74% 3.03%
2000 0.76% 3.07%
1999 0.79% 3.11%
1998 0.82% 3.16%
1997 0.86% 3.21%
1996 0.9% 3.27%
1995 0.94% 3.35%
1994 0.98% 3.43%
1993 1.02% 3.52%
1992 1.06% 3.62%
1991 1.1% 3.72%
1990 1.13% 3.82%
1989 1.18% 3.93%
1988 1.23% 4.04%
1987 1.28% 4.16%
1986 1.33% 4.28%
1985 1.39% 4.42%
1984 1.45% 4.58%
1983 1.51% 4.74%
1982 1.57% 4.93%
1981 1.62% 5.14%
1980 1.69% 5.38%
1979 1.76% 5.64%
1978 1.84% 5.95%
1977 1.93% 6.29%
1976 2.03% 6.68%
1975 2.14% 7.9%
1974 2.26% 7.6%
1973 2.39% 8.12%
1972 2.52% 8.69%
1971 2.66% 9.29%
1970 2.79% 9.94%
1969 2.93% 10.6%
1968 3.06% 11.3%
1967 3.19% 12%
1966 3.31% 12.7%
1965 3.43% 13.3%
1964 3.53% 14%
1963 3.63% 14.7%
1962 3.73% 15.4%
1961 3.85% 16%
1960 4% 16.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 2.06% in the Solomon Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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