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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Syria

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 22.1 for Syria. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 2.71 in Syria — 155.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 63.9% in Syria — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 7.51, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 61/196 for Syria.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 28.8 in Syria.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 38.9 in Syria.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.7% in Syria.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Syria by year

Malta
Syria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Syria
2023 1.06 2.71
2022 1.08 2.75
2021 1.13 2.8
2020 1.13 2.84
2019 1.14 2.88
2018 1.23 2.93
2017 1.26 2.97
2016 1.37 3.01
2015 1.37 3.07
2014 1.38 3.12
2013 1.36 3.17
2012 1.42 3.22
2011 1.45 3.29
2010 1.36 3.36
2009 1.42 3.42
2008 1.43 3.48
2007 1.35 3.54
2006 1.36 3.56
2005 1.38 3.61
2004 1.4 3.68
2003 1.48 3.76
2002 1.45 3.87
2001 1.48 3.98
2000 1.68 4.07
1999 1.73 4.14
1998 1.84 4.25
1997 1.93 4.37
1996 1.99 4.54
1995 1.77 4.7
1994 1.84 4.86
1993 1.96 4.99
1992 2.07 5.14
1991 1.99 5.34
1990 2.02 5.56
1989 2.1 5.78
1988 2.06 6
1987 1.97 6.2
1986 1.93 6.37
1985 1.95 6.48
1984 1.95 6.59
1983 1.92 6.69
1982 1.9 6.81
1981 1.87 6.97
1980 1.99 7.12
1979 2.1 7.25
1978 2.05 7.35
1977 2.14 7.42
1976 2.21 7.45
1975 2.27 7.49
1974 1.64 7.52
1973 1.65 7.55
1972 2.01 7.57
1971 2.06 7.6
1970 2.03 7.62
1969 2.02 7.59
1968 2.12 7.57
1967 2.24 7.56
1966 2.33 7.55
1965 2.52 7.53
1964 2.79 7.53
1963 2.9 7.51
1962 3.24 7.51
1961 3.27 7.5
1960 3.62 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/syria | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.71 in Syria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Syria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Syria
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Syria
2023 442 402,713
2022 54 369,750
2021 259 350,560
2020 361 327,992
2019 655 293,762
2018 774 242,530
2017 747 237,214
2016 1,091 236,007
2015 888 253,977
2014 910 333,116
2013 807 419,341
2012 714 475,520
2011 916 543,950
2010 871 558,666
2009 825 559,314
2008 777 576,593
2007 691 529,162
2006 568 480,616
2005 727 468,960
2004 883 461,209
2003 917 457,000
2002 911 453,967
2001 1,061 451,503
2000 1,482 446,211
1999 1,357 439,261
1998 1,656 433,447
1997 1,991 429,887
1996 2,279 430,765
1995 1,887 430,172
1994 2,136 426,996
1993 2,451 420,244
1992 2,573 412,878
1991 2,438 410,830
1990 2,621 409,177
1989 2,981 406,111
1988 2,813 404,285
1987 2,412 399,159
1986 2,395 390,821
1985 2,590 379,231
1984 2,678 366,768
1983 2,512 355,375
1982 2,835 319,664
1981 2,233 330,237
1980 2,375 332,464
1979 2,852 324,943
1978 2,389 316,724
1977 2,916 306,630
1976 2,721 294,267
1975 2,829 282,299
1974 2,687 270,735
1973 2,327 254,687
1972 2,480 249,027
1971 2,482 239,610
1970 2,270 230,117
1969 2,069 219,114
1968 2,247 209,454
1967 2,306 199,223
1966 2,458 191,122
1965 2,646 182,560
1964 3,630 174,549
1963 3,709 166,555
1962 4,664 159,155
1961 4,748 151,485
1960 5,747 143,687

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/syria | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +1.71% in Syria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +1.46% in Syria.

Birth rate in Malta vs Syria by year

Malta
Syria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Syria
2023 8.1 22.1
2022 8.1 21.2
2021 8.5 21.2
2020 8.6 20.6
2019 8.6 19.7
2018 9.2 18.9
2017 9.2 19.6
2016 9.8 19.6
2015 9.7 21.3
2014 9.6 23.8
2013 9.5 26.9
2012 9.8 27.7
2011 10 28.1
2010 9.4 28.7
2009 9.8 29.2
2008 9.8 30.5
2007 9.3 29.1
2006 9.3 28.3
2005 9.6 28.8
2004 9.7 29.1
2003 10.2 29.6
2002 9.9 30.1
2001 10.1 30.7
2000 11.3 31.2
1999 11.4 31.5
1998 12.1 32
1997 12.7 32.5
1996 13.3 33.3
1995 12.2 34
1994 12.9 34.6
1993 13.9 35
1992 14.9 35.4
1991 14.6 36.3
1990 15.2 37.3
1989 15.9 38.3
1988 15.9 39.4
1987 15.4 40.3
1986 15.3 41
1985 16.1 41.3
1984 16.9 41.5
1983 17.1 41.9
1982 18.1 42.2
1981 16.6 43
1980 17.7 43.7
1979 18.6 44.4
1978 18.2 44.9
1977 18.9 45.3
1976 18.6 45.4
1975 18.8 45.5
1974 18 45.6
1973 17.4 45.7
1972 17.8 45.9
1971 18.4 46.2
1970 17.6 46.5
1969 16.7 46.4
1968 16.7 46.5
1967 17 46.5
1966 16.9 46.7
1965 17.7 46.7
1964 19.9 46.9
1963 20.7 47
1962 23.2 47.2
1961 23.6 47.3
1960 26.2 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/syria | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 22.1 in Syria, compared with 26.2 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Syria
Fertility rate 1.06 2.71
Fertility rate rank 191/196 64/196
Birth rate 8.1 22.1
Birth rate rank 174/196 61/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +402,713
Natural population change rank 147/196 44/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +1.71%
Population growth +2.91% +4.57%
Population growth rank 19/197 6/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 37.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 136.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 36.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 27.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 37.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 96.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 1.9%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 2.06%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 73.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Syria
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Syria
2100 10.1% 15.9%
2099 10.1% 16%
2098 10.1% 16%
2097 10.1% 16.1%
2096 10.1% 16.1%
2095 10.1% 16.1%
2094 10% 16.2%
2093 9.98% 16.2%
2092 9.93% 16.2%
2091 9.87% 16.2%
2090 9.81% 16.2%
2089 9.75% 16.2%
2088 9.68% 16.2%
2087 9.61% 16.3%
2086 9.55% 16.4%
2085 9.49% 16.4%
2084 9.43% 16.5%
2083 9.39% 16.7%
2082 9.34% 16.8%
2081 9.31% 17%
2080 9.28% 17.2%
2079 9.26% 17.4%
2078 9.26% 17.6%
2077 9.25% 17.8%
2076 9.26% 18.1%
2075 9.27% 18.3%
2074 9.29% 18.6%
2073 9.32% 18.8%
2072 9.35% 19.1%
2071 9.38% 19.3%
2070 9.42% 19.5%
2069 9.45% 19.6%
2068 9.49% 19.8%
2067 9.53% 19.9%
2066 9.57% 20%
2065 9.61% 20.1%
2064 9.64% 20.1%
2063 9.67% 20.1%
2062 9.69% 20.2%
2061 9.7% 20.2%
2060 9.71% 20.2%
2059 9.71% 20.2%
2058 9.7% 20.3%
2057 9.68% 20.4%
2056 9.66% 20.5%
2055 9.63% 20.7%
2054 9.6% 21%
2053 9.57% 21.3%
2052 9.54% 21.6%
2051 9.52% 22%
2050 9.51% 22.5%
2049 9.51% 23%
2048 9.53% 23.6%
2047 9.57% 24.2%
2046 9.62% 24.8%
2045 9.7% 25.5%
2044 9.8% 26.1%
2043 9.92% 26.7%
2042 10.1% 27.2%
2041 10.2% 27.8%
2040 10.4% 28.2%
2039 10.5% 28.6%
2038 10.7% 28.9%
2037 10.8% 29%
2036 11% 29%
2035 11.2% 28.9%
2034 11.4% 28.7%
2033 11.6% 28.5%
2032 11.8% 28.1%
2031 12.1% 27.7%
2030 12.3% 27.4%
2029 12.4% 27.3%
2028 12.5% 27.4%
2027 12.7% 27.7%
2026 12.8% 28.1%
2025 13% 28.8%
2024 13% 29.2%
2023 13.2% 30.3%
2022 13.2% 31.9%
2021 13.2% 33.4%
2020 13.3% 34.6%
2019 13.6% 36.1%
2018 13.8% 37.9%
2017 14% 39.3%
2016 14.2% 40.2%
2015 14.2% 40.6%
2014 14.3% 39.8%
2013 14.5% 38%
2012 14.7% 36.5%
2011 14.9% 36.1%
2010 15.2% 36.1%
2009 15.5% 36.3%
2008 15.9% 36.3%
2007 16.4% 36.7%
2006 16.9% 38.1%
2005 17.4% 39.1%
2004 17.9% 39.6%
2003 18.4% 40.2%
2002 18.9% 40.8%
2001 19.4% 41.3%
2000 19.8% 41.9%
1999 20.2% 42.4%
1998 20.7% 42.9%
1997 21.2% 43.3%
1996 21.6% 43.8%
1995 22% 44.2%
1994 22.3% 44.7%
1993 22.6% 45.2%
1992 22.9% 45.7%
1991 23.1% 46.1%
1990 23.4% 46.6%
1989 23.6% 46.9%
1988 23.8% 47.2%
1987 24% 47.5%
1986 24.1% 47.7%
1985 24.1% 48%
1984 24% 48.2%
1983 23.8% 48.4%
1982 23.6% 48.5%
1981 23.5% 48.7%
1980 23.4% 48.7%
1979 23.5% 48.7%
1978 23.6% 48.7%
1977 23.8% 48.7%
1976 24.1% 48.6%
1975 24.5% 48.6%
1974 25% 48.5%
1973 25.6% 48.5%
1972 26.3% 48.4%
1971 26.9% 48.3%
1970 27.7% 48.2%
1969 28.5% 48%
1968 29.3% 47.8%
1967 30.1% 47.5%
1966 30.9% 47.3%
1965 31.7% 46.9%
1964 32.6% 46.6%
1963 33.4% 46.3%
1962 34.2% 46.1%
1961 35% 45.7%
1960 35.8% 45.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/syria | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 29.2% in Syria in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Syria compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/syria | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Syria

Malta
Syria
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Syria
2023 8 20
2022 10 21
2021 10 30
2020 10 23
2019 8 24
2018 9 21
2017 7 23
2016 10 23
2015 7 24
2014 8 25
2013 7 25
2012 9 22
2011 11 21
2010 9 19
2009 11 19
2008 10 20
2007 10 19
2006 12 20
2005 11 21
2004 11 22
2003 13 24
2002 13 26
2001 12 29
2000 13 31
1999 15 32
1998 14 34
1997 15 34
1996 16 34
1995 15 33
1994 16 32
1993 16 32
1992 17 33
1991 17 35
1990 17 37
1989 17 41
1988 17 44
1987 19 48
1986 19 52
1985 21 55

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/syria | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 20 deaths in Syria.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Syria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Syria
2023 0.55% 2.06%
2022 0.57% 2.11%
2021 0.58% 2.1%
2020 0.6% 2.24%
2019 0.61% 2.5%
2018 0.63% 3.26%
2017 0.64% 3.3%
2016 0.65% 3.22%
2015 0.66% 3.7%
2014 0.67% 3.53%
2013 0.67% 3.65%
2012 0.68% 3.39%
2011 0.68% 2.17%
2010 0.69% 1.9%
2009 0.69% 1.9%
2008 0.69% 1.9%
2007 0.69% 1.92%
2006 0.69% 1.95%
2005 0.69% 1.98%
2004 0.7% 2.03%
2003 0.71% 2.09%
2002 0.72% 2.15%
2001 0.74% 2.23%
2000 0.76% 2.32%
1999 0.79% 2.42%
1998 0.82% 2.53%
1997 0.86% 2.66%
1996 0.9% 2.8%
1995 0.94% 2.94%
1994 0.98% 3.09%
1993 1.02% 3.24%
1992 1.06% 3.4%
1991 1.1% 3.55%
1990 1.13% 3.7%
1989 1.18% 3.85%
1988 1.23% 4.02%
1987 1.28% 4.19%
1986 1.33% 4.39%
1985 1.39% 4.6%
1984 1.45% 4.84%
1983 1.51% 5.1%
1982 1.57% 7.06%
1981 1.62% 6.33%
1980 1.69% 6.03%
1979 1.76% 6.4%
1978 1.84% 6.79%
1977 1.93% 7.19%
1976 2.03% 7.61%
1975 2.14% 8.03%
1974 2.26% 8.47%
1973 2.39% 8.92%
1972 2.52% 9.4%
1971 2.66% 9.91%
1970 2.79% 10.5%
1969 2.93% 11.1%
1968 3.06% 11.7%
1967 3.19% 12.3%
1966 3.31% 12.9%
1965 3.43% 13.5%
1964 3.53% 14.1%
1963 3.63% 14.7%
1962 3.73% 15.3%
1961 3.85% 16.1%
1960 4% 16.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/syria | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 2.06% in Syria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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