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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Yemen

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Yemen. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 4.59 in Yemen — 333% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 42.5% in Yemen — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 7.99, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 11/196 for Yemen.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 20.8 years in Yemen.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 29.7 in Yemen.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 75.3 in Yemen.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Yemen.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Yemen by year

Malta
Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Yemen
2023 1.06 4.59
2022 1.08 4.59
2021 1.13 4.6
2020 1.13 4.6
2019 1.14 4.6
2018 1.23 4.61
2017 1.26 4.61
2016 1.37 4.61
2015 1.37 4.62
2014 1.38 4.62
2013 1.36 4.62
2012 1.42 4.63
2011 1.45 4.63
2010 1.36 4.81
2009 1.42 5
2008 1.43 5.11
2007 1.35 5.26
2006 1.36 5.41
2005 1.38 5.56
2004 1.4 5.71
2003 1.48 5.84
2002 1.45 5.97
2001 1.48 6.14
2000 1.68 6.32
1999 1.73 6.49
1998 1.84 6.64
1997 1.93 6.82
1996 1.99 7
1995 1.77 7.53
1994 1.84 7.8
1993 1.96 8.05
1992 2.07 8.27
1991 1.99 8.46
1990 2.02 8.61
1989 2.1 8.71
1988 2.06 8.79
1987 1.97 8.83
1986 1.93 8.86
1985 1.95 8.86
1984 1.95 8.85
1983 1.92 8.83
1982 1.9 8.79
1981 1.87 8.75
1980 1.99 8.71
1979 2.1 8.67
1978 2.05 8.5
1977 2.14 8.47
1976 2.21 8.42
1975 2.27 8.37
1974 1.64 8.33
1973 1.65 8.29
1972 2.01 8.27
1971 2.06 8.26
1970 2.03 8.23
1969 2.02 8.22
1968 2.12 8.19
1967 2.24 8.17
1966 2.33 8.14
1965 2.52 8.1
1964 2.79 8.07
1963 2.9 8.03
1962 3.24 8.01
1961 3.27 8
1960 3.62 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/yemen | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.59 in Yemen in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Yemen population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Yemen
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Yemen
2023 442 1,198,150
2022 54 1,153,375
2021 259 1,103,622
2020 361 1,086,322
2019 655 1,056,432
2018 774 1,020,238
2017 747 1,006,725
2016 1,091 975,697
2015 888 939,922
2014 910 920,330
2013 807 884,929
2012 714 845,645
2011 916 806,359
2010 871 803,246
2009 825 798,911
2008 777 779,123
2007 691 764,780
2006 568 750,082
2005 727 726,708
2004 883 710,493
2003 917 694,457
2002 911 672,494
2001 1,061 658,704
2000 1,482 646,694
1999 1,357 633,166
1998 1,656 615,488
1997 1,991 604,443
1996 2,279 588,786
1995 1,887 607,966
1994 2,136 602,363
1993 2,451 595,459
1992 2,573 582,072
1991 2,438 565,837
1990 2,621 549,654
1989 2,981 530,464
1988 2,813 513,296
1987 2,412 493,337
1986 2,395 464,665
1985 2,590 455,576
1984 2,678 434,674
1983 2,512 414,823
1982 2,835 392,302
1981 2,233 374,482
1980 2,375 355,767
1979 2,852 336,378
1978 2,389 312,439
1977 2,916 296,115
1976 2,721 281,078
1975 2,829 266,815
1974 2,687 252,737
1973 2,327 240,235
1972 2,480 229,322
1971 2,482 219,095
1970 2,270 207,613
1969 2,069 196,305
1968 2,247 182,518
1967 2,306 173,637
1966 2,458 164,091
1965 2,646 155,398
1964 3,630 147,299
1963 3,709 133,781
1962 4,664 131,262
1961 4,748 129,787
1960 5,747 122,994

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/yemen | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +3.04% in Yemen.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +3.02% in Yemen.

Birth rate in Malta vs Yemen by year

Malta
Yemen

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Yemen
2023 8.1 35.2
2022 8.1 35.4
2021 8.5 35.7
2020 8.6 35.9
2019 8.6 35.9
2018 9.2 36
2017 9.2 36.1
2016 9.8 36
2015 9.7 35.9
2014 9.6 35.7
2013 9.5 35.5
2012 9.8 35.2
2011 10 34.7
2010 9.4 35.6
2009 9.8 36.6
2008 9.8 36.9
2007 9.3 37.5
2006 9.3 38.2
2005 9.6 38.4
2004 9.7 38.9
2003 10.2 39.4
2002 9.9 39.6
2001 10.1 40.2
2000 11.3 40.9
1999 11.4 41.5
1998 12.1 41.9
1997 12.7 42.6
1996 13.3 43.2
1995 12.2 45.9
1994 12.9 47.3
1993 13.9 48.6
1992 14.9 49.5
1991 14.6 50.2
1990 15.2 50.9
1989 15.9 51.4
1988 15.9 52.1
1987 15.4 52.5
1986 15.3 53.1
1985 16.1 53.6
1984 16.9 53.9
1983 17.1 54.3
1982 18.1 54.5
1981 16.6 54.6
1980 17.7 54.9
1979 18.6 54.9
1978 18.2 54.2
1977 18.9 54.4
1976 18.6 54.6
1975 18.8 54.7
1974 18 54.8
1973 17.4 55
1972 17.8 55.4
1971 18.4 55.8
1970 17.6 56.1
1969 16.7 56.2
1968 16.7 56.5
1967 17 56.8
1966 16.9 56.9
1965 17.7 56.8
1964 19.9 56.8
1963 20.7 56.5
1962 23.2 56.3
1961 23.6 56.2
1960 26.2 56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/yemen | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 35.2 in Yemen, compared with 26.2 and 56, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Yemen
Fertility rate 1.06 4.59
Fertility rate rank 191/196 13/196
Birth rate 8.1 35.2
Birth rate rank 174/196 11/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +1,198,150
Natural population change rank 147/196 14/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +3.04%
Population growth +2.91% +3.03%
Population growth rank 19/197 13/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 20.8 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 71.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 202.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 79.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 29.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 44.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 2.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 3.47%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 3.93%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Yemen
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Yemen
2100 10.1% 19.3%
2099 10.1% 19.4%
2098 10.1% 19.6%
2097 10.1% 19.7%
2096 10.1% 19.9%
2095 10.1% 20.1%
2094 10% 20.2%
2093 9.98% 20.4%
2092 9.93% 20.6%
2091 9.87% 20.8%
2090 9.81% 20.9%
2089 9.75% 21.1%
2088 9.68% 21.3%
2087 9.61% 21.5%
2086 9.55% 21.7%
2085 9.49% 21.9%
2084 9.43% 22.1%
2083 9.39% 22.3%
2082 9.34% 22.5%
2081 9.31% 22.7%
2080 9.28% 22.9%
2079 9.26% 23.1%
2078 9.26% 23.4%
2077 9.25% 23.6%
2076 9.26% 23.8%
2075 9.27% 24.1%
2074 9.29% 24.3%
2073 9.32% 24.6%
2072 9.35% 24.9%
2071 9.38% 25.1%
2070 9.42% 25.4%
2069 9.45% 25.7%
2068 9.49% 26%
2067 9.53% 26.3%
2066 9.57% 26.6%
2065 9.61% 26.9%
2064 9.64% 27.2%
2063 9.67% 27.5%
2062 9.69% 27.9%
2061 9.7% 28.2%
2060 9.71% 28.5%
2059 9.71% 28.8%
2058 9.7% 29.1%
2057 9.68% 29.4%
2056 9.66% 29.6%
2055 9.63% 29.9%
2054 9.6% 30.2%
2053 9.57% 30.4%
2052 9.54% 30.7%
2051 9.52% 30.9%
2050 9.51% 31.2%
2049 9.51% 31.5%
2048 9.53% 31.8%
2047 9.57% 32.1%
2046 9.62% 32.4%
2045 9.7% 32.8%
2044 9.8% 33.2%
2043 9.92% 33.6%
2042 10.1% 34.1%
2041 10.2% 34.6%
2040 10.4% 35.1%
2039 10.5% 35.7%
2038 10.7% 36.3%
2037 10.8% 36.8%
2036 11% 37.4%
2035 11.2% 37.9%
2034 11.4% 38.4%
2033 11.6% 38.9%
2032 11.8% 39.4%
2031 12.1% 39.8%
2030 12.3% 40.2%
2029 12.4% 40.5%
2028 12.5% 40.7%
2027 12.7% 40.9%
2026 12.8% 41%
2025 13% 41.1%
2024 13% 41.1%
2023 13.2% 41.2%
2022 13.2% 41.3%
2021 13.2% 41.4%
2020 13.3% 41.4%
2019 13.6% 41.4%
2018 13.8% 41.5%
2017 14% 41.6%
2016 14.2% 41.7%
2015 14.2% 41.8%
2014 14.3% 42.1%
2013 14.5% 42.3%
2012 14.7% 42.7%
2011 14.9% 43%
2010 15.2% 43.5%
2009 15.5% 44.1%
2008 15.9% 44.7%
2007 16.4% 45.3%
2006 16.9% 45.9%
2005 17.4% 46.5%
2004 17.9% 47.1%
2003 18.4% 47.6%
2002 18.9% 48.1%
2001 19.4% 48.6%
2000 19.8% 49%
1999 20.2% 49.5%
1998 20.7% 49.9%
1997 21.2% 50.3%
1996 21.6% 50.6%
1995 22% 50.9%
1994 22.3% 51.1%
1993 22.6% 51.2%
1992 22.9% 51.2%
1991 23.1% 51.2%
1990 23.4% 51.1%
1989 23.6% 50.9%
1988 23.8% 50.7%
1987 24% 50.5%
1986 24.1% 50.3%
1985 24.1% 50%
1984 24% 49.7%
1983 23.8% 49.4%
1982 23.6% 49.1%
1981 23.5% 48.7%
1980 23.4% 48.3%
1979 23.5% 47.9%
1978 23.6% 47.5%
1977 23.8% 47%
1976 24.1% 46.6%
1975 24.5% 46.2%
1974 25% 45.7%
1973 25.6% 45.3%
1972 26.3% 44.8%
1971 26.9% 44.3%
1970 27.7% 43.8%
1969 28.5% 43.3%
1968 29.3% 42.8%
1967 30.1% 42.3%
1966 30.9% 41.8%
1965 31.7% 41.3%
1964 32.6% 40.9%
1963 33.4% 40.6%
1962 34.2% 40.4%
1961 35% 40.4%
1960 35.8% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/yemen | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 41.1% in Yemen in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 51.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Yemen compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/yemen | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Yemen

Malta
Yemen
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Yemen
2023 8 118
2022 10 125
2021 10 156
2020 10 135
2019 8 131
2018 9 134
2017 7 142
2016 10 134
2015 7 135
2014 8 134
2013 7 135
2012 9 137
2011 11 140
2010 9 144
2009 11 149
2008 10 153
2007 10 161
2006 12 171
2005 11 181
2004 11 194
2003 13 205
2002 13 218
2001 12 231
2000 13 241
1999 15 250
1998 14 260
1997 15 271
1996 16 282
1995 15 296
1994 16 311
1993 16 319
1992 17 330
1991 17 341
1990 17 359
1989 17 371
1988 17 388
1987 19 400
1986 19 430
1985 21 430

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/yemen | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 118 deaths in Yemen.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Yemen

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Yemen
2023 0.55% 3.93%
2022 0.57% 4.08%
2021 0.58% 4.24%
2020 0.6% 4.32%
2019 0.61% 4.59%
2018 0.63% 4.7%
2017 0.64% 4.66%
2016 0.65% 4.77%
2015 0.66% 4.9%
2014 0.67% 4.84%
2013 0.67% 4.95%
2012 0.68% 5.14%
2011 0.68% 5.3%
2010 0.69% 5.49%
2009 0.69% 5.74%
2008 0.69% 6.02%
2007 0.69% 6.33%
2006 0.69% 6.68%
2005 0.69% 7.06%
2004 0.7% 7.47%
2003 0.71% 7.9%
2002 0.72% 8.36%
2001 0.74% 8.84%
2000 0.76% 9.32%
1999 0.79% 9.77%
1998 0.82% 10.2%
1997 0.86% 10.5%
1996 0.9% 10.8%
1995 0.94% 11.1%
1994 0.98% 11.3%
1993 1.02% 11.6%
1992 1.06% 11.8%
1991 1.1% 12.1%
1990 1.13% 12.5%
1989 1.18% 12.9%
1988 1.23% 13.4%
1987 1.28% 14%
1986 1.33% 14.6%
1985 1.39% 15.3%
1984 1.45% 16.2%
1983 1.51% 17.2%
1982 1.57% 18.4%
1981 1.62% 19.6%
1980 1.69% 20.8%
1979 1.76% 22.1%
1978 1.84% 23.4%
1977 1.93% 24.7%
1976 2.03% 26%
1975 2.14% 27.2%
1974 2.26% 28.4%
1973 2.39% 29.5%
1972 2.52% 30.6%
1971 2.66% 31.8%
1970 2.79% 33%
1969 2.93% 34.3%
1968 3.06% 35.6%
1967 3.19% 36.8%
1966 3.31% 38%
1965 3.43% 39%
1964 3.53% 40%
1963 3.63% 40.8%
1962 3.73% 41.5%
1961 3.85% 42.2%
1960 4% 42.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/yemen | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 3.93% in Yemen. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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