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Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Malta

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has an annual birth rate of 8.96 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.1 for Malta. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.17 in Chile and 1.06 in Malta — 9.17% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.2% in Chile and by 70.7% in Malta — in 1960, it was 4.7 and 3.62, respectively.

  • Chile is ranked 164/196 by birth rate compared to 174/196 for Malta.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Chile — it's 31.3 in Malta.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.54 in Chile vs 10.4 in Malta.
  • In Chile, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Malta.

Fertility rate in Chile vs Malta by year

Chile
Malta
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Malta
2023 1.17 1.06
2022 1.25 1.08
2021 1.18 1.13
2020 1.31 1.13
2019 1.43 1.14
2018 1.54 1.23
2017 1.56 1.26
2016 1.69 1.37
2015 1.74 1.37
2014 1.77 1.38
2013 1.79 1.36
2012 1.8 1.42
2011 1.82 1.45
2010 1.84 1.36
2009 1.86 1.42
2008 1.85 1.43
2007 1.83 1.35
2006 1.8 1.36
2005 1.83 1.38
2004 1.84 1.4
2003 1.89 1.48
2002 1.93 1.45
2001 2.01 1.48
2000 2.05 1.68
1999 2.07 1.73
1998 2.15 1.84
1997 2.2 1.93
1996 2.28 1.99
1995 2.35 1.77
1994 2.38 1.84
1993 2.43 1.96
1992 2.48 2.07
1991 2.56 1.99
1990 2.58 2.02
1989 2.59 2.1
1988 2.59 2.06
1987 2.59 1.97
1986 2.59 1.93
1985 2.59 1.95
1984 2.6 1.95
1983 2.62 1.92
1982 2.65 1.9
1981 2.69 1.87
1980 2.74 1.99
1979 2.81 2.1
1978 2.89 2.05
1977 2.98 2.14
1976 3.08 2.21
1975 3.18 2.27
1974 3.29 1.64
1973 3.41 1.65
1972 3.53 2.01
1971 3.65 2.06
1970 3.78 2.03
1969 3.9 2.02
1968 4.03 2.12
1967 4.14 2.24
1966 4.26 2.33
1965 4.36 2.52
1964 4.46 2.79
1963 4.54 2.9
1962 4.6 3.24
1961 4.66 3.27
1960 4.7 3.62

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/malta | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.06 in Malta in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Malta population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chile
Malta
1x
Year Natural population change
Chile Malta
2023 48,518 442
2022 41,041 54
2021 27,530 259
2020 52,378 361
2019 86,006 655
2018 103,950 774
2017 106,268 747
2016 120,545 1,091
2015 127,074 888
2014 131,373 910
2013 133,785 807
2012 134,617 714
2011 141,053 916
2010 145,527 871
2009 147,576 825
2008 147,105 777
2007 145,043 691
2006 142,277 568
2005 147,009 727
2004 150,138 883
2003 154,287 917
2002 162,322 911
2001 171,659 1,061
2000 175,362 1,482
1999 177,995 1,357
1998 185,815 1,656
1997 190,433 1,991
1996 199,897 2,279
1995 208,017 1,887
1994 209,834 2,136
1993 215,003 2,451
1992 219,224 2,573
1991 227,180 2,438
1990 226,941 2,621
1989 224,854 2,981
1988 221,602 2,813
1987 218,034 2,412
1986 213,571 2,395
1985 208,910 2,590
1984 205,407 2,678
1983 202,352 2,512
1982 199,522 2,835
1981 198,211 2,233
1980 198,281 2,375
1979 197,198 2,852
1978 196,483 2,389
1977 197,163 2,916
1976 196,986 2,721
1975 196,890 2,829
1974 196,322 2,687
1973 197,666 2,327
1972 198,162 2,480
1971 198,523 2,482
1970 200,402 2,270
1969 202,764 2,069
1968 203,577 2,247
1967 204,377 2,306
1966 204,661 2,458
1965 203,341 2,646
1964 202,741 3,630
1963 202,370 3,709
1962 200,905 4,664
1961 198,788 4,748
1960 198,461 5,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/malta | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +0.08% in Malta.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +0.13% in Malta.

Birth rate in Chile vs Malta by year

Chile
Malta

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chile Malta
2023 8.96 8.1
2022 9.67 8.1
2021 9.07 8.5
2020 10.1 8.6
2019 10.9 8.6
2018 11.7 9.2
2017 11.8 9.2
2016 12.7 9.8
2015 13.1 9.7
2014 13.5 9.6
2013 13.6 9.5
2012 13.8 9.8
2011 14 10
2010 14.2 9.4
2009 14.4 9.8
2008 14.4 9.8
2007 14.2 9.3
2006 14 9.3
2005 14.2 9.6
2004 14.4 9.7
2003 14.8 10.2
2002 15.2 9.9
2001 15.9 10.1
2000 16.3 11.3
1999 16.7 11.4
1998 17.4 12.1
1997 17.9 12.7
1996 18.8 13.3
1995 19.5 12.2
1994 19.8 12.9
1993 20.4 13.9
1992 21 14.9
1991 21.8 14.6
1990 22.1 15.2
1989 22.3 15.9
1988 22.5 15.9
1987 22.5 15.4
1986 22.5 15.3
1985 22.5 16.1
1984 22.5 16.9
1983 22.6 17.1
1982 22.7 18.1
1981 23 16.6
1980 23.2 17.7
1979 23.6 18.6
1978 24 18.2
1977 24.5 18.9
1976 24.9 18.6
1975 25.5 18.8
1974 26.1 18
1973 26.8 17.4
1972 27.4 17.8
1971 28.1 18.4
1970 28.8 17.6
1969 29.5 16.7
1968 30.2 16.7
1967 30.9 17
1966 31.7 16.9
1965 32.4 17.7
1964 33.1 19.9
1963 33.7 20.7
1962 34.3 23.2
1961 34.8 23.6
1960 35.3 26.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/malta | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 8.1 in Malta, compared with 35.3 and 26.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chile Malta
Fertility rate 1.17 1.06
Fertility rate rank 186/196 191/196
Birth rate 8.96 8.1
Birth rate rank 164/196 174/196
Population change due to births and deaths +48,518 +442
Natural population change rank 96/196 147/196
Natural population change rate +0.25% +0.08%
Population growth +0.54% +2.91%
Population growth rank 130/197 19/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 29.8 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 31.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.38 9.69
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 42.7 38.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 16
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.8% 46%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.008%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.46% 0.37%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.62% 0.48%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.72% 0.55%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 83.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chile
Factual

UN forecast
Malta
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chile Malta
2100 9.83% 10.1%
2099 9.84% 10.1%
2098 9.85% 10.1%
2097 9.86% 10.1%
2096 9.87% 10.1%
2095 9.88% 10.1%
2094 9.89% 10%
2093 9.89% 9.98%
2092 9.89% 9.93%
2091 9.89% 9.87%
2090 9.88% 9.81%
2089 9.87% 9.75%
2088 9.86% 9.68%
2087 9.84% 9.61%
2086 9.82% 9.55%
2085 9.8% 9.49%
2084 9.78% 9.43%
2083 9.75% 9.39%
2082 9.73% 9.34%
2081 9.7% 9.31%
2080 9.68% 9.28%
2079 9.65% 9.26%
2078 9.64% 9.26%
2077 9.62% 9.25%
2076 9.61% 9.26%
2075 9.62% 9.27%
2074 9.63% 9.29%
2073 9.65% 9.32%
2072 9.68% 9.35%
2071 9.73% 9.38%
2070 9.78% 9.42%
2069 9.84% 9.45%
2068 9.92% 9.49%
2067 10% 9.53%
2066 10.1% 9.57%
2065 10.2% 9.61%
2064 10.3% 9.64%
2063 10.4% 9.67%
2062 10.5% 9.69%
2061 10.6% 9.7%
2060 10.7% 9.71%
2059 10.8% 9.71%
2058 10.9% 9.7%
2057 11% 9.68%
2056 11.1% 9.66%
2055 11.2% 9.63%
2054 11.2% 9.6%
2053 11.3% 9.57%
2052 11.4% 9.54%
2051 11.4% 9.52%
2050 11.5% 9.51%
2049 11.6% 9.51%
2048 11.6% 9.53%
2047 11.7% 9.57%
2046 11.8% 9.62%
2045 11.9% 9.7%
2044 11.9% 9.8%
2043 12% 9.92%
2042 12.1% 10.1%
2041 12.2% 10.2%
2040 12.2% 10.4%
2039 12.3% 10.5%
2038 12.5% 10.7%
2037 12.6% 10.8%
2036 12.7% 11%
2035 12.9% 11.2%
2034 13.2% 11.4%
2033 13.5% 11.6%
2032 13.9% 11.8%
2031 14.2% 12.1%
2030 14.7% 12.3%
2029 15.1% 12.4%
2028 15.5% 12.5%
2027 15.9% 12.7%
2026 16.3% 12.8%
2025 16.8% 13%
2024 17% 13%
2023 17.4% 13.2%
2022 17.8% 13.2%
2021 18.1% 13.2%
2020 18.4% 13.3%
2019 18.7% 13.6%
2018 19% 13.8%
2017 19.3% 14%
2016 19.7% 14.2%
2015 19.9% 14.2%
2014 20.2% 14.3%
2013 20.5% 14.5%
2012 20.8% 14.7%
2011 21.1% 14.9%
2010 21.5% 15.2%
2009 22% 15.5%
2008 22.4% 15.9%
2007 22.9% 16.4%
2006 23.5% 16.9%
2005 24.1% 17.4%
2004 24.7% 17.9%
2003 25.3% 18.4%
2002 25.8% 18.9%
2001 26.3% 19.4%
2000 26.8% 19.8%
1999 27.3% 20.2%
1998 27.7% 20.7%
1997 28% 21.2%
1996 28.3% 21.6%
1995 28.6% 22%
1994 28.9% 22.3%
1993 29.1% 22.6%
1992 29.3% 22.9%
1991 29.6% 23.1%
1990 29.8% 23.4%
1989 30% 23.6%
1988 30.2% 23.8%
1987 30.5% 24%
1986 30.8% 24.1%
1985 31.2% 24.1%
1984 31.5% 24%
1983 32% 23.8%
1982 32.4% 23.6%
1981 32.9% 23.5%
1980 33.3% 23.4%
1979 33.8% 23.5%
1978 34.3% 23.6%
1977 34.8% 23.8%
1976 35.3% 24.1%
1975 35.8% 24.5%
1974 36.3% 25%
1973 36.8% 25.6%
1972 37.2% 26.3%
1971 37.6% 26.9%
1970 38% 27.7%
1969 38.3% 28.5%
1968 38.5% 29.3%
1967 38.8% 30.1%
1966 39% 30.9%
1965 39.2% 31.7%
1964 39.4% 32.6%
1963 39.6% 33.4%
1962 39.7% 34.2%
1961 39.7% 35%
1960 39.7% 35.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/malta | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 13% in Malta in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 23.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Malta compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/malta | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Malta

Chile
Malta
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chile Malta
2023 10 8
2022 12 10
2021 14 10
2020 12 10
2019 11 8
2018 11 9
2017 12 7
2016 13 10
2015 14 7
2014 16 8
2013 17 7
2012 18 9
2011 20 11
2010 22 9
2009 24 11
2008 24 10
2007 26 10
2006 27 12
2005 27 11
2004 28 11
2003 29 13
2002 30 13
2001 32 12
2000 33 13
1999 35 15
1998 36 14
1997 39 15
1996 41 16
1995 44 15
1994 47 16
1993 49 16
1992 52 17
1991 54 17
1990 56 17
1989 62 17
1988 64 17
1987 67 19
1986 70 19
1985 73 21

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/malta | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 8 deaths in Malta.

Under-five mortality rates

Chile
Malta

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chile Malta
2023 0.72% 0.55%
2022 0.68% 0.57%
2021 0.67% 0.58%
2020 0.68% 0.6%
2019 0.7% 0.61%
2018 0.72% 0.63%
2017 0.75% 0.64%
2016 0.77% 0.65%
2015 0.79% 0.66%
2014 0.81% 0.67%
2013 0.82% 0.67%
2012 0.84% 0.68%
2011 0.86% 0.68%
2010 0.87% 0.69%
2009 0.88% 0.69%
2008 0.89% 0.69%
2007 0.89% 0.69%
2006 0.9% 0.69%
2005 0.91% 0.69%
2004 0.93% 0.7%
2003 0.95% 0.71%
2002 0.98% 0.72%
2001 1.03% 0.74%
2000 1.09% 0.76%
1999 1.15% 0.79%
1998 1.19% 0.82%
1997 1.22% 0.86%
1996 1.26% 0.9%
1995 1.31% 0.94%
1994 1.39% 0.98%
1993 1.5% 1.02%
1992 1.63% 1.06%
1991 1.76% 1.1%
1990 1.91% 1.13%
1989 2.03% 1.18%
1988 2.14% 1.23%
1987 2.2% 1.28%
1986 2.22% 1.33%
1985 2.23% 1.39%
1984 2.3% 1.45%
1983 2.47% 1.51%
1982 2.71% 1.57%
1981 2.98% 1.62%
1980 3.29% 1.69%
1979 3.69% 1.76%
1978 4.2% 1.84%
1977 4.85% 1.93%
1976 5.63% 2.03%
1975 6.46% 2.14%
1974 7.14% 2.26%
1973 7.54% 2.39%
1972 7.73% 2.52%
1971 7.86% 2.66%
1970 8.01% 2.79%
1969 8.26% 2.93%
1968 8.69% 3.06%
1967 9.36% 3.19%
1966 10.4% 3.31%
1965 11.6% 3.43%
1964 12.7% 3.53%
1963 13.6% 3.63%
1962 14.3% 3.73%
1961 14.9% 3.85%
1960 15.3% 4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/malta | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 0.55% in Malta. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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