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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Saint Vincent

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 12.2 for Saint Vincent. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 1.78 in Saint Vincent — 67.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 75.5% in Saint Vincent — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 7.25, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 116/196 for Saint Vincent.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 28.4 in Saint Vincent.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 42.3 in Saint Vincent.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.6% in Saint Vincent.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Saint Vincent by year

Malta
Saint Vincent
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Saint Vincent
2023 1.06 1.78
2022 1.08 1.79
2021 1.13 1.81
2020 1.13 1.83
2019 1.14 1.86
2018 1.23 1.9
2017 1.26 1.94
2016 1.37 2.06
2015 1.37 2.13
2014 1.38 2.14
2013 1.36 2.11
2012 1.42 2.11
2011 1.45 2.08
2010 1.36 2.14
2009 1.42 2.17
2008 1.43 2.15
2007 1.35 2.06
2006 1.36 2.03
2005 1.38 2.07
2004 1.4 2.09
2003 1.48 2.14
2002 1.45 2.22
2001 1.48 2.3
2000 1.68 2.31
1999 1.73 2.31
1998 1.84 2.35
1997 1.93 2.43
1996 1.99 2.53
1995 1.77 2.61
1994 1.84 2.68
1993 1.96 2.74
1992 2.07 2.76
1991 1.99 2.75
1990 2.02 2.73
1989 2.1 2.73
1988 2.06 2.75
1987 1.97 2.82
1986 1.93 2.92
1985 1.95 3.08
1984 1.95 3.28
1983 1.92 3.56
1982 1.9 3.74
1981 1.87 3.85
1980 1.99 3.92
1979 2.1 4.29
1978 2.05 4.55
1977 2.14 4.75
1976 2.21 4.95
1975 2.27 5.17
1974 1.64 5.38
1973 1.65 5.59
1972 2.01 5.77
1971 2.06 5.95
1970 2.03 6.12
1969 2.02 6.28
1968 2.12 6.42
1967 2.24 6.53
1966 2.33 6.64
1965 2.52 6.74
1964 2.79 6.83
1963 2.9 6.92
1962 3.24 7.03
1961 3.27 7.16
1960 3.62 7.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/saint-vincent | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.78 in Saint Vincent in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Saint Vincent population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Saint Vincent
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Saint Vincent
2023 442 66
2022 54 96
2021 259 -9
2020 361 -10
2019 655 206
2018 774 271
2017 747 340
2016 1,091 443
2015 888 542
2014 910 580
2013 807 580
2012 714 637
2011 916 676
2010 871 796
2009 825 881
2008 777 904
2007 691 867
2006 568 881
2005 727 949
2004 883 992
2003 917 1,063
2002 911 1,166
2001 1,061 1,231
2000 1,482 1,279
1999 1,357 1,315
1998 1,656 1,379
1997 1,991 1,496
1996 2,279 1,610
1995 1,887 1,715
1994 2,136 1,786
1993 2,451 1,832
1992 2,573 1,849
1991 2,438 1,821
1990 2,621 1,825
1989 2,981 1,843
1988 2,813 1,876
1987 2,412 1,937
1986 2,395 2,020
1985 2,590 2,128
1984 2,678 2,248
1983 2,512 2,411
1982 2,835 2,477
1981 2,233 2,429
1980 2,375 2,362
1979 2,852 2,575
1978 2,389 2,581
1977 2,916 2,622
1976 2,721 2,694
1975 2,829 2,775
1974 2,687 2,863
1973 2,327 2,952
1972 2,480 3,033
1971 2,482 3,102
1970 2,270 3,161
1969 2,069 3,200
1968 2,247 3,218
1967 2,306 3,212
1966 2,458 3,194
1965 2,646 3,165
1964 3,630 3,130
1963 3,709 3,086
1962 4,664 3,073
1961 4,748 3,059
1960 5,747 3,029

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/saint-vincent | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +0.07% in Saint Vincent.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +0.24% in Saint Vincent.

Birth rate in Malta vs Saint Vincent by year

Malta
Saint Vincent

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Saint Vincent
2023 8.1 12.2
2022 8.1 12.4
2021 8.5 12.6
2020 8.6 12.8
2019 8.6 13.3
2018 9.2 13.7
2017 9.2 14.1
2016 9.8 15.1
2015 9.7 15.9
2014 9.6 16.1
2013 9.5 16
2012 9.8 16.2
2011 10 16.1
2010 9.4 16.8
2009 9.8 17.2
2008 9.8 17.1
2007 9.3 16.6
2006 9.3 16.5
2005 9.6 16.9
2004 9.7 17.1
2003 10.2 17.6
2002 9.9 18.2
2001 10.1 18.9
2000 11.3 19.2
1999 11.4 19.4
1998 12.1 19.8
1997 12.7 20.7
1996 13.3 21.6
1995 12.2 22.4
1994 12.9 23
1993 13.9 23.4
1992 14.9 23.4
1991 14.6 23.2
1990 15.2 23.2
1989 15.9 23.3
1988 15.9 23.6
1987 15.4 24.2
1986 15.3 25.2
1985 16.1 26.4
1984 16.9 27.9
1983 17.1 29.9
1982 18.1 30.9
1981 16.6 30.8
1980 17.7 30.4
1979 18.6 32.1
1978 18.2 33.1
1977 18.9 33.7
1976 18.6 34.8
1975 18.8 36
1974 18 37.3
1973 17.4 38.5
1972 17.8 39.8
1971 18.4 40.9
1970 17.6 42.1
1969 16.7 43.1
1968 16.7 43.9
1967 17 44.6
1966 16.9 45.1
1965 17.7 45.6
1964 19.9 46.1
1963 20.7 46.6
1962 23.2 47.5
1961 23.6 48.5
1960 26.2 49.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/saint-vincent | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 12.2 in Saint Vincent, compared with 26.2 and 49.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Saint Vincent
Fertility rate 1.06 1.78
Fertility rate rank 191/196 114/196
Birth rate 8.1 12.2
Birth rate rank 174/196 116/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +66
Natural population change rank 147/196 155/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +0.07%
Population growth +2.91% -0.7%
Population growth rank 19/197 191/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 28.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 39.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 82
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 16.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 23.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 51.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 98.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.06%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.58%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 0.99%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 1.06%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 71.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Saint Vincent
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Saint Vincent
2100 10.1% 13.7%
2099 10.1% 13.8%
2098 10.1% 13.8%
2097 10.1% 13.8%
2096 10.1% 13.9%
2095 10.1% 13.9%
2094 10% 14%
2093 9.98% 14%
2092 9.93% 14.1%
2091 9.87% 14.2%
2090 9.81% 14.2%
2089 9.75% 14.3%
2088 9.68% 14.4%
2087 9.61% 14.4%
2086 9.55% 14.5%
2085 9.49% 14.5%
2084 9.43% 14.6%
2083 9.39% 14.6%
2082 9.34% 14.6%
2081 9.31% 14.6%
2080 9.28% 14.6%
2079 9.26% 14.6%
2078 9.26% 14.6%
2077 9.25% 14.6%
2076 9.26% 14.6%
2075 9.27% 14.6%
2074 9.29% 14.6%
2073 9.32% 14.6%
2072 9.35% 14.6%
2071 9.38% 14.6%
2070 9.42% 14.6%
2069 9.45% 14.7%
2068 9.49% 14.7%
2067 9.53% 14.8%
2066 9.57% 14.9%
2065 9.61% 15%
2064 9.64% 15.1%
2063 9.67% 15.2%
2062 9.69% 15.4%
2061 9.7% 15.5%
2060 9.71% 15.7%
2059 9.71% 15.9%
2058 9.7% 16%
2057 9.68% 16.2%
2056 9.66% 16.3%
2055 9.63% 16.4%
2054 9.6% 16.6%
2053 9.57% 16.7%
2052 9.54% 16.8%
2051 9.52% 16.8%
2050 9.51% 16.9%
2049 9.51% 16.9%
2048 9.53% 17%
2047 9.57% 17%
2046 9.62% 17%
2045 9.7% 17%
2044 9.8% 16.9%
2043 9.92% 16.9%
2042 10.1% 16.9%
2041 10.2% 16.9%
2040 10.4% 16.9%
2039 10.5% 16.9%
2038 10.7% 16.9%
2037 10.8% 17%
2036 11% 17%
2035 11.2% 17.2%
2034 11.4% 17.4%
2033 11.6% 17.6%
2032 11.8% 17.9%
2031 12.1% 18.3%
2030 12.3% 18.8%
2029 12.4% 19.3%
2028 12.5% 19.8%
2027 12.7% 20.2%
2026 12.8% 20.7%
2025 13% 21.1%
2024 13% 21.3%
2023 13.2% 21.6%
2022 13.2% 21.9%
2021 13.2% 22.1%
2020 13.3% 22.2%
2019 13.6% 22.5%
2018 13.8% 22.7%
2017 14% 23%
2016 14.2% 23.4%
2015 14.2% 23.7%
2014 14.3% 24%
2013 14.5% 24.4%
2012 14.7% 24.8%
2011 14.9% 25.2%
2010 15.2% 25.7%
2009 15.5% 26.1%
2008 15.9% 26.7%
2007 16.4% 27.2%
2006 16.9% 27.8%
2005 17.4% 28.4%
2004 17.9% 29%
2003 18.4% 29.7%
2002 18.9% 30.3%
2001 19.4% 31%
2000 19.8% 31.4%
1999 20.2% 31.6%
1998 20.7% 32%
1997 21.2% 32.5%
1996 21.6% 33.1%
1995 22% 33.7%
1994 22.3% 34.4%
1993 22.6% 35.1%
1992 22.9% 36%
1991 23.1% 36.8%
1990 23.4% 37.5%
1989 23.6% 38%
1988 23.8% 38.4%
1987 24% 38.9%
1986 24.1% 39.4%
1985 24.1% 39.9%
1984 24% 40.4%
1983 23.8% 41%
1982 23.6% 41.7%
1981 23.5% 42.6%
1980 23.4% 43.5%
1979 23.5% 44.1%
1978 23.6% 44.4%
1977 23.8% 44.7%
1976 24.1% 45%
1975 24.5% 45.3%
1974 25% 45.5%
1973 25.6% 45.7%
1972 26.3% 45.8%
1971 26.9% 46%
1970 27.7% 46.2%
1969 28.5% 46.4%
1968 29.3% 46.6%
1967 30.1% 46.8%
1966 30.9% 47.1%
1965 31.7% 47.4%
1964 32.6% 47.7%
1963 33.4% 48.2%
1962 34.2% 48.6%
1961 35% 48.8%
1960 35.8% 49%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/saint-vincent | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 21.3% in Saint Vincent in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 37.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Saint Vincent compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/saint-vincent | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Saint Vincent

Malta
Saint Vincent
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Saint Vincent
2023 8 56
2022 10 56
2021 10 105
2020 10 57
2019 8 58
2018 9 56
2017 7 58
2016 10 52
2015 7 59
2014 8 64
2013 7 73
2012 9 61
2011 11 59
2010 9 59
2009 11 56
2008 10 56
2007 10 54
2006 12 54
2005 11 55
2004 11 56
2003 13 59
2002 13 62
2001 12 64
2000 13 68
1999 15 72
1998 14 77
1997 15 78
1996 16 79
1995 15 80
1994 16 78
1993 16 76
1992 17 89
1991 17 71
1990 17 72
1989 17 70
1988 17 67
1987 19 69
1986 19 71
1985 21 77

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/saint-vincent | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 56 deaths in Saint Vincent.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Saint Vincent

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Saint Vincent
2023 0.55% 1.06%
2022 0.57% 1.11%
2021 0.58% 1.17%
2020 0.6% 1.23%
2019 0.61% 1.31%
2018 0.63% 1.39%
2017 0.64% 1.49%
2016 0.65% 1.59%
2015 0.66% 1.69%
2014 0.67% 1.79%
2013 0.67% 1.88%
2012 0.68% 1.98%
2011 0.68% 2.06%
2010 0.69% 2.14%
2009 0.69% 2.19%
2008 0.69% 2.23%
2007 0.69% 2.25%
2006 0.69% 2.26%
2005 0.69% 2.26%
2004 0.7% 2.25%
2003 0.71% 2.25%
2002 0.72% 2.24%
2001 0.74% 2.25%
2000 0.76% 2.25%
1999 0.79% 2.25%
1998 0.82% 2.25%
1997 0.86% 2.24%
1996 0.9% 2.23%
1995 0.94% 2.23%
1994 0.98% 2.23%
1993 1.02% 2.24%
1992 1.06% 2.26%
1991 1.1% 2.31%
1990 1.13% 2.38%
1989 1.18% 2.47%
1988 1.23% 2.59%
1987 1.28% 2.75%
1986 1.33% 2.96%
1985 1.39% 3.22%
1984 1.45% 3.54%
1983 1.51% 3.91%
1982 1.57% 4.34%
1981 1.62% 4.82%
1980 1.69% 5.34%
1979 1.76% 5.91%
1978 1.84% 6.49%
1977 1.93% 7.03%
1976 2.03% 7.45%
1975 2.14% 7.7%
1974 2.26% 7.71%
1973 2.39% 7.52%
1972 2.52% 7.2%
1971 2.66% 6.82%
1970 2.79% 6.42%
1969 2.93% 6.03%
1968 3.06% -
1967 3.19% -
1966 3.31% -
1965 3.43% -
1964 3.53% -
1963 3.63% -
1962 3.73% -
1961 3.85% -
1960 4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/saint-vincent | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 1.06% in Saint Vincent. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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