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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Ukraine

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.63 for Ukraine. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 0.98 in Ukraine — 7.83% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 57.2% in Ukraine — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 2.29, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 194/196 for Ukraine.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 26.2 years in Ukraine.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 28.5 in Ukraine.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 11.4 in Ukraine.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23% in Ukraine.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Ukraine by year

Malta
Ukraine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Ukraine
2023 1.06 0.98
2022 1.08 0.9
2021 1.13 1.15
2020 1.13 1.21
2019 1.14 1.22
2018 1.23 1.23
2017 1.26 1.3
2016 1.37 1.39
2015 1.37 1.39
2014 1.38 1.47
2013 1.36 1.52
2012 1.42 1.53
2011 1.45 1.46
2010 1.36 1.44
2009 1.42 1.47
2008 1.43 1.44
2007 1.35 1.34
2006 1.36 1.3
2005 1.38 1.22
2004 1.4 1.22
2003 1.48 1.17
2002 1.45 1.13
2001 1.48 1.09
2000 1.68 1.11
1999 1.73 1.13
1998 1.84 1.21
1997 1.93 1.27
1996 1.99 1.33
1995 1.77 1.4
1994 1.84 1.47
1993 1.96 1.56
1992 2.07 1.67
1991 1.99 1.77
1990 2.02 1.85
1989 2.1 1.93
1988 2.06 2.04
1987 1.97 2.07
1986 1.93 2.12
1985 1.95 2.03
1984 1.95 2.08
1983 1.92 2.1
1982 1.9 1.95
1981 1.87 1.92
1980 1.99 1.95
1979 2.1 1.96
1978 2.05 1.97
1977 2.14 1.98
1976 2.21 2.04
1975 2.27 2.05
1974 1.64 2.06
1973 1.65 2.04
1972 2.01 2.13
1971 2.06 2.11
1970 2.03 2.08
1969 2.02 2.01
1968 2.12 2.03
1967 2.24 2.04
1966 2.33 2.04
1965 2.52 1.94
1964 2.79 2.01
1963 2.9 2.11
1962 3.24 2.15
1961 3.27 2.2
1960 3.62 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/ukraine | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.98 in Ukraine in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Ukraine population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Ukraine
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Ukraine
2023 442 -283,185
2022 54 -349,284
2021 259 -449,941
2020 361 -307,533
2019 655 -236,296
2018 774 -227,491
2017 747 -158,390
2016 1,091 -135,710
2015 888 -147,107
2014 910 -140,216
2013 807 -129,662
2012 714 -130,451
2011 916 -158,372
2010 871 -180,388
2009 825 -197,918
2008 777 -229,086
2007 691 -282,659
2006 568 -300,787
2005 727 -337,857
2004 883 -344,157
2003 917 -351,299
2002 911 -364,544
2001 1,061 -374,734
2000 1,482 -364,143
1999 1,357 -348,286
1998 1,656 -318,299
1997 1,991 -306,549
1996 2,279 -305,154
1995 1,887 -281,629
1994 2,136 -238,820
1993 2,451 -169,405
1992 2,573 -95,857
1991 2,438 -16,486
1990 2,621 48,463
1989 2,981 106,431
1988 2,813 162,002
1987 2,412 198,850
1986 2,395 225,751
1985 2,590 201,011
1984 2,678 222,430
1983 2,512 241,741
1982 2,835 194,101
1981 2,233 182,839
1980 2,375 197,223
1979 2,852 197,294
1978 2,389 206,554
1977 2,916 216,932
1976 2,721 247,323
1975 2,829 256,787
1974 2,687 273,486
1973 2,327 274,938
1972 2,480 309,785
1971 2,482 305,849
1970 2,270 291,839
1969 2,069 274,858
1968 2,247 295,162
1967 2,306 313,899
1966 2,458 337,794
1965 2,646 334,365
1964 3,630 391,120
1963 3,709 449,648
1962 4,664 481,887
1961 4,748 508,602
1960 5,747 538,812

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/ukraine | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and -0.75% in Ukraine.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and -0.56% in Ukraine.

Birth rate in Malta vs Ukraine by year

Malta
Ukraine

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Ukraine
2023 8.1 5.63
2022 8.1 5.68
2021 8.5 6.98
2020 8.6 7.56
2019 8.6 7.82
2018 9.2 8.13
2017 9.2 8.78
2016 9.8 9.61
2015 9.7 9.8
2014 9.6 10.6
2013 9.5 11.2
2012 9.8 11.4
2011 10 11.1
2010 9.4 10.9
2009 9.8 11.2
2008 9.8 11
2007 9.3 10.2
2006 9.3 9.79
2005 9.6 9.12
2004 9.7 8.96
2003 10.2 8.55
2002 9.9 8.11
2001 10.1 7.78
2000 11.3 7.82
1999 11.4 7.89
1998 12.1 8.4
1997 12.7 8.82
1996 13.3 9.25
1995 12.2 9.7
1994 12.9 10.2
1993 13.9 10.9
1992 14.9 11.7
1991 14.6 12.5
1990 15.2 13.1
1989 15.9 13.8
1988 15.9 14.6
1987 15.4 15.1
1986 15.3 15.8
1985 16.1 15.4
1984 16.9 15.9
1983 17.1 16.1
1982 18.1 15
1981 16.6 14.8
1980 17.7 15
1979 18.6 14.9
1978 18.2 14.9
1977 18.9 14.8
1976 18.6 15.2
1975 18.8 15.1
1974 18 15.2
1973 17.4 15
1972 17.8 15.5
1971 18.4 15.4
1970 17.6 15
1969 16.7 14.5
1968 16.7 14.8
1967 17 15
1966 16.9 15.4
1965 17.7 15.3
1964 19.9 16.6
1963 20.7 18
1962 23.2 18.9
1961 23.6 19.7
1960 26.2 20.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/ukraine | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 5.63 in Ukraine, compared with 26.2 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Ukraine
Fertility rate 1.06 0.98
Fertility rate rank 191/196 193/196
Birth rate 8.1 5.63
Birth rate rank 174/196 194/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 -283,185
Natural population change rank 147/196 192/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.75%
Population growth +2.91% +0.34%
Population growth rank 19/197 147/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 26.2 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 10.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 57.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 6.89
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 23%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 47.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.47%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 0.78%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 0.81%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 75 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Ukraine
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Ukraine
2100 10.1% 8.49%
2099 10.1% 8.5%
2098 10.1% 8.51%
2097 10.1% 8.54%
2096 10.1% 8.57%
2095 10.1% 8.61%
2094 10% 8.66%
2093 9.98% 8.71%
2092 9.93% 8.77%
2091 9.87% 8.82%
2090 9.81% 8.87%
2089 9.75% 8.92%
2088 9.68% 8.95%
2087 9.61% 8.98%
2086 9.55% 9%
2085 9.49% 9%
2084 9.43% 9%
2083 9.39% 8.98%
2082 9.34% 8.95%
2081 9.31% 8.9%
2080 9.28% 8.85%
2079 9.26% 8.79%
2078 9.26% 8.73%
2077 9.25% 8.66%
2076 9.26% 8.59%
2075 9.27% 8.53%
2074 9.29% 8.47%
2073 9.32% 8.41%
2072 9.35% 8.37%
2071 9.38% 8.34%
2070 9.42% 8.34%
2069 9.45% 8.34%
2068 9.49% 8.37%
2067 9.53% 8.42%
2066 9.57% 8.5%
2065 9.61% 8.59%
2064 9.64% 8.7%
2063 9.67% 8.83%
2062 9.69% 8.96%
2061 9.7% 9.11%
2060 9.71% 9.27%
2059 9.71% 9.42%
2058 9.7% 9.57%
2057 9.68% 9.71%
2056 9.66% 9.83%
2055 9.63% 9.94%
2054 9.6% 10%
2053 9.57% 10.1%
2052 9.54% 10.2%
2051 9.52% 10.2%
2050 9.51% 10.2%
2049 9.51% 10.2%
2048 9.53% 10.2%
2047 9.57% 10.2%
2046 9.62% 10.1%
2045 9.7% 10.1%
2044 9.8% 10%
2043 9.92% 9.99%
2042 10.1% 9.94%
2041 10.2% 9.89%
2040 10.4% 9.9%
2039 10.5% 9.94%
2038 10.7% 9.97%
2037 10.8% 9.93%
2036 11% 10.1%
2035 11.2% 10.3%
2034 11.4% 10.5%
2033 11.6% 10.7%
2032 11.8% 11%
2031 12.1% 11.4%
2030 12.3% 11.7%
2029 12.4% 12.2%
2028 12.5% 12.7%
2027 12.7% 13.2%
2026 12.8% 13.6%
2025 13% 13.8%
2024 13% 13.9%
2023 13.2% 14.3%
2022 13.2% 14.8%
2021 13.2% 15.1%
2020 13.3% 15.3%
2019 13.6% 15.4%
2018 13.8% 15.4%
2017 14% 15.4%
2016 14.2% 15.3%
2015 14.2% 15.1%
2014 14.3% 14.9%
2013 14.5% 14.6%
2012 14.7% 14.4%
2011 14.9% 14.2%
2010 15.2% 14.1%
2009 15.5% 14%
2008 15.9% 14%
2007 16.4% 14.1%
2006 16.9% 14.3%
2005 17.4% 14.7%
2004 17.9% 15.1%
2003 18.4% 15.7%
2002 18.9% 16.3%
2001 19.4% 17.1%
2000 19.8% 17.9%
1999 20.2% 18.5%
1998 20.7% 19.2%
1997 21.2% 19.7%
1996 21.6% 20.2%
1995 22% 20.6%
1994 22.3% 21%
1993 22.6% 21.2%
1992 22.9% 21.4%
1991 23.1% 21.5%
1990 23.4% 21.6%
1989 23.6% 21.7%
1988 23.8% 21.7%
1987 24% 21.7%
1986 24.1% 21.7%
1985 24.1% 21.7%
1984 24% 21.6%
1983 23.8% 21.5%
1982 23.6% 21.4%
1981 23.5% 21.4%
1980 23.4% 21.4%
1979 23.5% 21.5%
1978 23.6% 21.7%
1977 23.8% 22.1%
1976 24.1% 22.4%
1975 24.5% 22.8%
1974 25% 23.2%
1973 25.6% 23.6%
1972 26.3% 24%
1971 26.9% 24.4%
1970 27.7% 24.8%
1969 28.5% 25.1%
1968 29.3% 25.5%
1967 30.1% 25.8%
1966 30.9% 26.1%
1965 31.7% 26.4%
1964 32.6% 26.8%
1963 33.4% 27.1%
1962 34.2% 27.1%
1961 35% 27%
1960 35.8% 26.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/ukraine | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 13.9% in Ukraine in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Ukraine compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/ukraine | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Ukraine

Malta
Ukraine
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Ukraine
2023 8 15
2022 10 16
2021 10 26
2020 10 18
2019 8 16
2018 9 16
2017 7 16
2016 10 17
2015 7 17
2014 8 19
2013 7 20
2012 9 20
2011 11 20
2010 9 21
2009 11 24
2008 10 26
2007 10 27
2006 12 27
2005 11 27
2004 11 27
2003 13 28
2002 13 28
2001 12 30
2000 13 32
1999 15 34
1998 14 37
1997 15 41
1996 16 45
1995 15 46
1994 16 45
1993 16 42
1992 17 40
1991 17 40
1990 17 40
1989 17 42
1988 17 44
1987 19 46
1986 19 50
1985 21 53

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/ukraine | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 15 deaths in Ukraine.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Ukraine

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Ukraine
2023 0.55% 0.81%
2022 0.57% 0.85%
2021 0.58% 0.82%
2020 0.6% 0.84%
2019 0.61% 0.85%
2018 0.63% 0.87%
2017 0.64% 0.89%
2016 0.65% 0.91%
2015 0.66% 0.94%
2014 0.67% 0.98%
2013 0.67% 1.02%
2012 0.68% 1.07%
2011 0.68% 1.12%
2010 0.69% 1.17%
2009 0.69% 1.23%
2008 0.69% 1.29%
2007 0.69% 1.34%
2006 0.69% 1.4%
2005 0.69% 1.45%
2004 0.7% 1.51%
2003 0.71% 1.58%
2002 0.72% 1.66%
2001 0.74% 1.75%
2000 0.76% 1.83%
1999 0.79% 1.9%
1998 0.82% 1.97%
1997 0.86% 2.01%
1996 0.9% 2.03%
1995 0.94% 2.02%
1994 0.98% 2%
1993 1.02% 1.97%
1992 1.06% 1.94%
1991 1.1% 1.92%
1990 1.13% 1.92%
1989 1.18% 1.95%
1988 1.23% 1.99%
1987 1.28% 2.05%
1986 1.33% 2.13%
1985 1.39% 2.21%
1984 1.45% 2.29%
1983 1.51% 2.39%
1982 1.57% 2.47%
1981 1.62% 2.55%
1980 1.69% 2.62%
1979 1.76% 2.69%
1978 1.84% 2.74%
1977 1.93% 2.78%
1976 2.03% 2.84%
1975 2.14% 2.89%
1974 2.26% 2.96%
1973 2.39% 3.04%
1972 2.52% 3.13%
1971 2.66% 3.23%
1970 2.79% -
1969 2.93% -
1968 3.06% -
1967 3.19% -
1966 3.31% -
1965 3.43% -
1964 3.53% -
1963 3.63% -
1962 3.73% -
1961 3.85% -
1960 4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/ukraine | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 0.81% in Ukraine. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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