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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Switzerland

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9 for Switzerland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 1.33 in Switzerland — 25.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 45.5% in Switzerland — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 2.44, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 163/196 for Switzerland.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 31.3 years in Switzerland.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 32.3 in Switzerland.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 1.48 in Switzerland.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.5% in Switzerland.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Switzerland by year

Malta
Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Switzerland
2023 1.06 1.33
2022 1.08 1.39
2021 1.13 1.52
2020 1.13 1.46
2019 1.14 1.48
2018 1.23 1.52
2017 1.26 1.52
2016 1.37 1.54
2015 1.37 1.54
2014 1.38 1.54
2013 1.36 1.52
2012 1.42 1.52
2011 1.45 1.52
2010 1.36 1.52
2009 1.42 1.5
2008 1.43 1.48
2007 1.35 1.46
2006 1.36 1.44
2005 1.38 1.42
2004 1.4 1.42
2003 1.48 1.39
2002 1.45 1.39
2001 1.48 1.38
2000 1.68 1.5
1999 1.73 1.48
1998 1.84 1.47
1997 1.93 1.48
1996 1.99 1.5
1995 1.77 1.48
1994 1.84 1.49
1993 1.96 1.51
1992 2.07 1.58
1991 1.99 1.58
1990 2.02 1.58
1989 2.1 1.56
1988 2.06 1.57
1987 1.97 1.52
1986 1.93 1.53
1985 1.95 1.52
1984 1.95 1.53
1983 1.92 1.52
1982 1.9 1.56
1981 1.87 1.55
1980 1.99 1.55
1979 2.1 1.52
1978 2.05 1.51
1977 2.14 1.53
1976 2.21 1.55
1975 2.27 1.61
1974 1.64 1.73
1973 1.65 1.81
1972 2.01 1.91
1971 2.06 2.04
1970 2.03 2.1
1969 2.02 2.19
1968 2.12 2.29
1967 2.24 2.39
1966 2.33 2.5
1965 2.52 2.59
1964 2.79 2.66
1963 2.9 2.65
1962 3.24 2.58
1961 3.27 2.52
1960 3.62 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/switzerland | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.33 in Switzerland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Switzerland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Switzerland
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Switzerland
2023 442 8,000
2022 54 7,899
2021 259 18,279
2020 361 9,502
2019 655 18,008
2018 774 20,434
2017 747 20,284
2016 1,091 22,608
2015 888 19,050
2014 910 21,290
2013 807 17,797
2012 714 18,393
2011 916 18,990
2010 871 17,997
2009 825 15,487
2008 777 15,295
2007 691 13,592
2006 568 12,723
2005 727 11,899
2004 883 13,302
2003 917 8,807
2002 911 10,199
2001 1,061 10,845
2000 1,482 15,806
1999 1,357 16,431
1998 1,656 16,353
1997 1,991 17,722
1996 2,279 19,801
1995 1,887 19,010
1994 2,136 20,982
1993 2,451 21,509
1992 2,573 24,064
1991 2,438 23,800
1990 2,621 20,146
1989 2,981 19,941
1988 2,813 21,099
1987 2,412 15,708
1986 2,395 16,261
1985 2,590 14,882
1984 2,678 16,105
1983 2,512 12,837
1982 2,835 15,339
1981 2,233 13,979
1980 2,375 14,535
1979 2,852 14,477
1978 2,389 13,820
1977 2,916 16,959
1976 2,721 17,017
1975 2,829 22,820
1974 2,687 27,902
1973 2,327 30,906
1972 2,480 35,061
1971 2,482 38,523
1970 2,270 42,648
1969 2,069 44,182
1968 2,247 47,328
1967 2,306 52,128
1966 2,458 53,854
1965 2,646 56,222
1964 3,630 59,050
1963 3,709 52,956
1962 4,664 49,050
1961 4,748 48,365
1960 5,747 42,090

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/switzerland | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +0.09% in Switzerland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +0.2% in Switzerland.

Birth rate in Malta vs Switzerland by year

Malta
Switzerland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Switzerland
2023 8.1 9
2022 8.1 9.4
2021 8.5 10.3
2020 8.6 9.9
2019 8.6 10
2018 9.2 10.3
2017 9.2 10.3
2016 9.8 10.5
2015 9.7 10.5
2014 9.6 10.4
2013 9.5 10.2
2012 9.8 10.3
2011 10 10.2
2010 9.4 10.3
2009 9.8 10.1
2008 9.8 10
2007 9.3 9.9
2006 9.3 9.8
2005 9.6 9.8
2004 9.7 9.9
2003 10.2 9.8
2002 9.9 9.9
2001 10.1 10
2000 11.3 10.9
1999 11.4 11
1998 12.1 11.1
1997 12.7 11.4
1996 13.3 11.7
1995 12.2 11.7
1994 12.9 11.9
1993 13.9 12.1
1992 14.9 12.6
1991 14.6 12.7
1990 15.2 12.5
1989 15.9 12.2
1988 15.9 12.2
1987 15.4 11.7
1986 15.3 11.7
1985 16.1 11.5
1984 16.9 11.6
1983 17.1 11.5
1982 18.1 11.7
1981 16.6 11.6
1980 17.7 11.7
1979 18.6 11.4
1978 18.2 11.4
1977 18.9 11.6
1976 18.6 11.8
1975 18.8 12.4
1974 18 13.3
1973 17.4 13.9
1972 17.8 14.6
1971 18.4 15.5
1970 17.6 16.1
1969 16.7 16.7
1968 16.7 17.3
1967 17 17.9
1966 16.9 18.5
1965 17.7 19.1
1964 19.9 19.5
1963 20.7 19.3
1962 23.2 18.7
1961 23.6 18.3
1960 26.2 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/switzerland | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 9 in Switzerland, compared with 26.2 and 17.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Switzerland
Fertility rate 1.06 1.33
Fertility rate rank 191/196 172/196
Birth rate 8.1 9
Birth rate rank 174/196 163/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +8,000
Natural population change rank 147/196 120/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +0.09%
Population growth +2.91% +1.31%
Population growth rank 19/197 81/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 1.49
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 46.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 18.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 21.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 67.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.005%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 0.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 0.39%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 84.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Switzerland
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Switzerland
2100 10.1% 13.4%
2099 10.1% 13.4%
2098 10.1% 13.5%
2097 10.1% 13.5%
2096 10.1% 13.5%
2095 10.1% 13.6%
2094 10% 13.6%
2093 9.98% 13.6%
2092 9.93% 13.6%
2091 9.87% 13.7%
2090 9.81% 13.7%
2089 9.75% 13.6%
2088 9.68% 13.6%
2087 9.61% 13.6%
2086 9.55% 13.6%
2085 9.49% 13.5%
2084 9.43% 13.5%
2083 9.39% 13.5%
2082 9.34% 13.4%
2081 9.31% 13.4%
2080 9.28% 13.3%
2079 9.26% 13.3%
2078 9.26% 13.2%
2077 9.25% 13.2%
2076 9.26% 13.2%
2075 9.27% 13.2%
2074 9.29% 13.2%
2073 9.32% 13.2%
2072 9.35% 13.2%
2071 9.38% 13.2%
2070 9.42% 13.3%
2069 9.45% 13.3%
2068 9.49% 13.3%
2067 9.53% 13.4%
2066 9.57% 13.4%
2065 9.61% 13.5%
2064 9.64% 13.5%
2063 9.67% 13.5%
2062 9.69% 13.6%
2061 9.7% 13.6%
2060 9.71% 13.6%
2059 9.71% 13.6%
2058 9.7% 13.6%
2057 9.68% 13.5%
2056 9.66% 13.5%
2055 9.63% 13.4%
2054 9.6% 13.4%
2053 9.57% 13.3%
2052 9.54% 13.2%
2051 9.52% 13.1%
2050 9.51% 13.1%
2049 9.51% 13%
2048 9.53% 12.9%
2047 9.57% 12.8%
2046 9.62% 12.8%
2045 9.7% 12.8%
2044 9.8% 12.7%
2043 9.92% 12.8%
2042 10.1% 12.8%
2041 10.2% 12.8%
2040 10.4% 12.9%
2039 10.5% 13%
2038 10.7% 13.1%
2037 10.8% 13.2%
2036 11% 13.4%
2035 11.2% 13.6%
2034 11.4% 13.7%
2033 11.6% 13.9%
2032 11.8% 14.1%
2031 12.1% 14.2%
2030 12.3% 14.4%
2029 12.4% 14.5%
2028 12.5% 14.7%
2027 12.7% 14.8%
2026 12.8% 14.8%
2025 13% 14.9%
2024 13% 15%
2023 13.2% 15%
2022 13.2% 15.1%
2021 13.2% 15.1%
2020 13.3% 15.1%
2019 13.6% 15%
2018 13.8% 15%
2017 14% 14.9%
2016 14.2% 14.9%
2015 14.2% 14.9%
2014 14.3% 14.9%
2013 14.5% 14.9%
2012 14.7% 15%
2011 14.9% 15.1%
2010 15.2% 15.2%
2009 15.5% 15.3%
2008 15.9% 15.4%
2007 16.4% 15.6%
2006 16.9% 15.9%
2005 17.4% 16.1%
2004 17.9% 16.4%
2003 18.4% 16.6%
2002 18.9% 16.8%
2001 19.4% 17.1%
2000 19.8% 17.4%
1999 20.2% 17.5%
1998 20.7% 17.6%
1997 21.2% 17.6%
1996 21.6% 17.7%
1995 22% 17.6%
1994 22.3% 17.6%
1993 22.6% 17.5%
1992 22.9% 17.3%
1991 23.1% 17.2%
1990 23.4% 17.1%
1989 23.6% 17%
1988 23.8% 17.1%
1987 24% 17.2%
1986 24.1% 17.4%
1985 24.1% 17.6%
1984 24% 18%
1983 23.8% 18.3%
1982 23.6% 18.8%
1981 23.5% 19.2%
1980 23.4% 19.7%
1979 23.5% 20.3%
1978 23.6% 20.9%
1977 23.8% 21.4%
1976 24.1% 22%
1975 24.5% 22.4%
1974 25% 22.8%
1973 25.6% 23.2%
1972 26.3% 23.5%
1971 26.9% 23.7%
1970 27.7% 23.8%
1969 28.5% 23.8%
1968 29.3% 24%
1967 30.1% 24.1%
1966 30.9% 24.2%
1965 31.7% 24.1%
1964 32.6% 24.1%
1963 33.4% 24.1%
1962 34.2% 24.1%
1961 35% 24%
1960 35.8% 24%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/switzerland | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 15% in Switzerland in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 17.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Switzerland compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/switzerland | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Switzerland

Malta
Switzerland
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Switzerland
2023 8 5
2022 10 4
2021 10 4
2020 10 5
2019 8 6
2018 9 6
2017 7 6
2016 10 7
2015 7 6
2014 8 6
2013 7 7
2012 9 7
2011 11 7
2010 9 7
2009 11 7
2008 10 7
2007 10 7
2006 12 8
2005 11 8
2004 11 8
2003 13 8
2002 13 9
2001 12 8
2000 13 9
1999 15 9
1998 14 10
1997 15 10
1996 16 11
1995 15 12
1994 16 12
1993 16 13
1992 17 13
1991 17 14
1990 17 14
1989 17 14
1988 17 15
1987 19 14
1986 19 14
1985 21 15

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/switzerland | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 5 deaths in Switzerland.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Switzerland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Switzerland
2023 0.55% 0.39%
2022 0.57% 0.4%
2021 0.58% 0.4%
2020 0.6% 0.4%
2019 0.61% 0.4%
2018 0.63% 0.41%
2017 0.64% 0.41%
2016 0.65% 0.42%
2015 0.66% 0.43%
2014 0.67% 0.43%
2013 0.67% 0.44%
2012 0.68% 0.44%
2011 0.68% 0.45%
2010 0.69% 0.46%
2009 0.69% 0.46%
2008 0.69% 0.47%
2007 0.69% 0.48%
2006 0.69% 0.49%
2005 0.69% 0.51%
2004 0.7% 0.52%
2003 0.71% 0.53%
2002 0.72% 0.54%
2001 0.74% 0.55%
2000 0.76% 0.56%
1999 0.79% 0.57%
1998 0.82% 0.58%
1997 0.86% 0.6%
1996 0.9% 0.62%
1995 0.94% 0.64%
1994 0.98% 0.67%
1993 1.02% 0.71%
1992 1.06% 0.75%
1991 1.1% 0.78%
1990 1.13% 0.82%
1989 1.18% 0.84%
1988 1.23% 0.86%
1987 1.28% 0.88%
1986 1.33% 0.89%
1985 1.39% 0.9%
1984 1.45% 0.92%
1983 1.51% 0.94%
1982 1.57% 0.97%
1981 1.62% 1%
1980 1.69% 1.04%
1979 1.76% 1.09%
1978 1.84% 1.14%
1977 1.93% 1.21%
1976 2.03% 1.29%
1975 2.14% 1.38%
1974 2.26% 1.48%
1973 2.39% 1.57%
1972 2.52% 1.67%
1971 2.66% 1.76%
1970 2.79% 1.84%
1969 2.93% 1.92%
1968 3.06% 1.99%
1967 3.19% 2.07%
1966 3.31% 2.16%
1965 3.43% 2.26%
1964 3.53% 2.36%
1963 3.63% 2.45%
1962 3.73% 2.53%
1961 3.85% 2.6%
1960 4% 2.65%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/switzerland | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 0.39% in Switzerland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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