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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Uganda

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Uganda. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 4.28 in Uganda — 304% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 38% in Uganda — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 6.91, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 12/196 for Uganda.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 19.4 years in Uganda.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 28.2 in Uganda.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 107 in Uganda.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Uganda.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Uganda by year

Malta
Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Uganda
2023 1.06 4.28
2022 1.08 4.39
2021 1.13 4.51
2020 1.13 4.62
2019 1.14 4.74
2018 1.23 4.87
2017 1.26 4.99
2016 1.37 5.11
2015 1.37 5.25
2014 1.38 5.41
2013 1.36 5.56
2012 1.42 5.73
2011 1.45 5.89
2010 1.36 6.02
2009 1.42 6.12
2008 1.43 6.2
2007 1.35 6.33
2006 1.36 6.43
2005 1.38 6.53
2004 1.4 6.61
2003 1.48 6.67
2002 1.45 6.74
2001 1.48 6.76
2000 1.68 6.79
1999 1.73 6.83
1998 1.84 6.84
1997 1.93 6.86
1996 1.99 6.84
1995 1.77 6.87
1994 1.84 6.9
1993 1.96 6.89
1992 2.07 6.91
1991 1.99 6.94
1990 2.02 7.01
1989 2.1 7.05
1988 2.06 7.1
1987 1.97 7.12
1986 1.93 7.08
1985 1.95 7.04
1984 1.95 7.02
1983 1.92 7.07
1982 1.9 7.11
1981 1.87 7.12
1980 1.99 7.11
1979 2.1 7.14
1978 2.05 7.16
1977 2.14 7.18
1976 2.21 7.19
1975 2.27 7.2
1974 1.64 7.19
1973 1.65 7.19
1972 2.01 7.19
1971 2.06 7.18
1970 2.03 7.15
1969 2.02 7.12
1968 2.12 7.13
1967 2.24 7.1
1966 2.33 7.07
1965 2.52 7.04
1964 2.79 7.01
1963 2.9 6.98
1962 3.24 6.96
1961 3.27 6.93
1960 3.62 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/uganda | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.28 in Uganda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Uganda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Uganda
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Uganda
2023 442 1,477,166
2022 54 1,455,576
2021 259 1,423,377
2020 361 1,397,288
2019 655 1,367,044
2018 774 1,332,600
2017 747 1,290,658
2016 1,091 1,249,565
2015 888 1,224,839
2014 910 1,201,599
2013 807 1,184,250
2012 714 1,167,473
2011 916 1,147,263
2010 871 1,121,564
2009 825 1,090,600
2008 777 1,055,935
2007 691 1,029,893
2006 568 999,958
2005 727 969,096
2004 883 938,623
2003 917 901,374
2002 911 868,756
2001 1,061 836,751
2000 1,482 803,069
1999 1,357 775,166
1998 1,656 741,175
1997 1,991 727,523
1996 2,279 699,707
1995 1,887 697,218
1994 2,136 675,092
1993 2,451 650,032
1992 2,573 627,139
1991 2,438 602,740
1990 2,621 587,291
1989 2,981 565,367
1988 2,813 547,759
1987 2,412 527,397
1986 2,395 487,693
1985 2,590 462,534
1984 2,678 421,241
1983 2,512 404,940
1982 2,835 390,820
1981 2,233 380,028
1980 2,375 370,287
1979 2,852 381,626
1978 2,389 371,930
1977 2,916 365,216
1976 2,721 359,458
1975 2,829 354,278
1974 2,687 345,773
1973 2,327 340,780
1972 2,480 335,935
1971 2,482 328,294
1970 2,270 333,202
1969 2,069 320,486
1968 2,247 309,725
1967 2,306 296,692
1966 2,458 282,225
1965 2,646 271,830
1964 3,630 260,733
1963 3,709 250,885
1962 4,664 241,513
1961 4,748 232,894
1960 5,747 225,080

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/uganda | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +3.04% in Uganda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +3.17% in Uganda.

Birth rate in Malta vs Uganda by year

Malta
Uganda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Uganda
2023 8.1 35.2
2022 8.1 35.8
2021 8.5 36.3
2020 8.6 36.8
2019 8.6 37.2
2018 9.2 37.7
2017 9.2 37.9
2016 9.8 38.3
2015 9.7 39
2014 9.6 39.7
2013 9.5 40.6
2012 9.8 41.4
2011 10 42.2
2010 9.4 42.9
2009 9.8 43.4
2008 9.8 43.8
2007 9.3 44.5
2006 9.3 45.2
2005 9.6 45.8
2004 9.7 46.5
2003 10.2 47
2002 9.9 47.4
2001 10.1 47.9
2000 11.3 48.2
1999 11.4 48.7
1998 12.1 48.8
1997 12.7 49.6
1996 13.3 49.5
1995 12.2 50.6
1994 12.9 50.5
1993 13.9 50.5
1992 14.9 50.6
1991 14.6 50.6
1990 15.2 51
1989 15.9 50.9
1988 15.9 51
1987 15.4 50.9
1986 15.3 50.4
1985 16.1 49.7
1984 16.9 49
1983 17.1 48.9
1982 18.1 48.8
1981 16.6 48.8
1980 17.7 48.7
1979 18.6 48.8
1978 18.2 48.6
1977 18.9 48.6
1976 18.6 48.6
1975 18.8 48.7
1974 18 48.6
1973 17.4 48.7
1972 17.8 48.9
1971 18.4 48.9
1970 17.6 48.7
1969 16.7 48.4
1968 16.7 48.4
1967 17 48.2
1966 16.9 47.9
1965 17.7 47.8
1964 19.9 47.7
1963 20.7 47.8
1962 23.2 48
1961 23.6 48.2
1960 26.2 48.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/uganda | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 35.2 in Uganda, compared with 26.2 and 48.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Uganda
Fertility rate 1.06 4.28
Fertility rate rank 191/196 19/196
Birth rate 8.1 35.2
Birth rate rank 174/196 12/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +1,477,166
Natural population change rank 147/196 10/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +3.04%
Population growth +2.91% +2.79%
Population growth rank 19/197 22/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 19.4 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 28.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 102.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 195.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 67.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 38%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 74.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.17%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 1.79%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 2.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 3.88%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 68.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Uganda
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Uganda
2100 10.1% 17.8%
2099 10.1% 18%
2098 10.1% 18.1%
2097 10.1% 18.3%
2096 10.1% 18.5%
2095 10.1% 18.6%
2094 10% 18.8%
2093 9.98% 19%
2092 9.93% 19.2%
2091 9.87% 19.4%
2090 9.81% 19.6%
2089 9.75% 19.7%
2088 9.68% 19.9%
2087 9.61% 20.1%
2086 9.55% 20.4%
2085 9.49% 20.6%
2084 9.43% 20.8%
2083 9.39% 21%
2082 9.34% 21.2%
2081 9.31% 21.4%
2080 9.28% 21.7%
2079 9.26% 21.9%
2078 9.26% 22.1%
2077 9.25% 22.4%
2076 9.26% 22.6%
2075 9.27% 22.9%
2074 9.29% 23.2%
2073 9.32% 23.5%
2072 9.35% 23.7%
2071 9.38% 24%
2070 9.42% 24.3%
2069 9.45% 24.6%
2068 9.49% 25%
2067 9.53% 25.3%
2066 9.57% 25.6%
2065 9.61% 25.9%
2064 9.64% 26.3%
2063 9.67% 26.6%
2062 9.69% 27%
2061 9.7% 27.3%
2060 9.71% 27.7%
2059 9.71% 28%
2058 9.7% 28.4%
2057 9.68% 28.7%
2056 9.66% 29.1%
2055 9.63% 29.4%
2054 9.6% 29.8%
2053 9.57% 30.1%
2052 9.54% 30.5%
2051 9.52% 30.9%
2050 9.51% 31.3%
2049 9.51% 31.6%
2048 9.53% 32%
2047 9.57% 32.5%
2046 9.62% 32.9%
2045 9.7% 33.4%
2044 9.8% 33.8%
2043 9.92% 34.3%
2042 10.1% 34.8%
2041 10.2% 35.3%
2040 10.4% 35.9%
2039 10.5% 36.4%
2038 10.7% 37%
2037 10.8% 37.6%
2036 11% 38.1%
2035 11.2% 38.7%
2034 11.4% 39.2%
2033 11.6% 39.7%
2032 11.8% 40.2%
2031 12.1% 40.7%
2030 12.3% 41.1%
2029 12.4% 41.6%
2028 12.5% 42%
2027 12.7% 42.5%
2026 12.8% 42.9%
2025 13% 43.3%
2024 13% 43.5%
2023 13.2% 43.9%
2022 13.2% 44.3%
2021 13.2% 44.7%
2020 13.3% 45.2%
2019 13.6% 45.8%
2018 13.8% 46.3%
2017 14% 46.9%
2016 14.2% 47.5%
2015 14.2% 48.1%
2014 14.3% 48.5%
2013 14.5% 48.8%
2012 14.7% 49.1%
2011 14.9% 49.3%
2010 15.2% 49.5%
2009 15.5% 49.7%
2008 15.9% 49.8%
2007 16.4% 50%
2006 16.9% 50%
2005 17.4% 50.1%
2004 17.9% 50.1%
2003 18.4% 50.1%
2002 18.9% 50.1%
2001 19.4% 50.1%
2000 19.8% 50.1%
1999 20.2% 50%
1998 20.7% 49.9%
1997 21.2% 49.7%
1996 21.6% 49.4%
1995 22% 49.1%
1994 22.3% 48.6%
1993 22.6% 48.5%
1992 22.9% 48.4%
1991 23.1% 48.3%
1990 23.4% 48.2%
1989 23.6% 48.1%
1988 23.8% 48.1%
1987 24% 48%
1986 24.1% 48%
1985 24.1% 48%
1984 24% 48%
1983 23.8% 48.1%
1982 23.6% 48%
1981 23.5% 48%
1980 23.4% 47.9%
1979 23.5% 47.7%
1978 23.6% 47.6%
1977 23.8% 47.5%
1976 24.1% 47.5%
1975 24.5% 47.4%
1974 25% 47.3%
1973 25.6% 47.1%
1972 26.3% 46.9%
1971 26.9% 46.7%
1970 27.7% 46.5%
1969 28.5% 46.5%
1968 29.3% 46.5%
1967 30.1% 46.6%
1966 30.9% 46.6%
1965 31.7% 46.7%
1964 32.6% 46.8%
1963 33.4% 46.9%
1962 34.2% 46.8%
1961 35% 46.6%
1960 35.8% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/uganda | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 43.5% in Uganda in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 48.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Uganda compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/uganda | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Uganda

Malta
Uganda
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Uganda
2023 8 170
2022 10 184
2021 10 216
2020 10 209
2019 8 219
2018 9 232
2017 7 246
2016 10 272
2015 7 299
2014 8 311
2013 7 308
2012 9 285
2011 11 295
2010 9 304
2009 11 322
2008 10 324
2007 10 345
2006 12 409
2005 11 417
2004 11 384
2003 13 395
2002 13 416
2001 12 440
2000 13 475
1999 15 504
1998 14 523
1997 15 522
1996 16 513
1995 15 514
1994 16 507
1993 16 515
1992 17 530
1991 17 549
1990 17 575
1989 17 609
1988 17 655
1987 19 709
1986 19 781
1985 21 842

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/uganda | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 170 deaths in Uganda.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Uganda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Uganda
2023 0.55% 3.88%
2022 0.57% 4.05%
2021 0.58% 4.18%
2020 0.6% 4.35%
2019 0.61% 4.53%
2018 0.63% 4.74%
2017 0.64% 4.98%
2016 0.65% 5.25%
2015 0.66% 5.58%
2014 0.67% 5.91%
2013 0.67% 6.24%
2012 0.68% 6.67%
2011 0.68% 7.1%
2010 0.69% 7.61%
2009 0.69% 8.14%
2008 0.69% 8.69%
2007 0.69% 9.3%
2006 0.69% 9.97%
2005 0.69% 10.7%
2004 0.7% 11.5%
2003 0.71% 12.3%
2002 0.72% 13.1%
2001 0.74% 13.9%
2000 0.76% 14.6%
1999 0.79% 15.2%
1998 0.82% 15.6%
1997 0.86% 16%
1996 0.9% 16.2%
1995 0.94% 16.5%
1994 0.98% 16.7%
1993 1.02% 17%
1992 1.06% 17.4%
1991 1.1% 17.9%
1990 1.13% 18.3%
1989 1.18% 18.7%
1988 1.23% 18.9%
1987 1.28% 19.2%
1986 1.33% 19.5%
1985 1.39% 19.9%
1984 1.45% 20.3%
1983 1.51% 20.9%
1982 1.57% 21.4%
1981 1.62% 21.9%
1980 1.69% 22%
1979 1.76% 21.8%
1978 1.84% 21.6%
1977 1.93% 21.2%
1976 2.03% 20.7%
1975 2.14% 20.3%
1974 2.26% 19.9%
1973 2.39% 19.6%
1972 2.52% 19.4%
1971 2.66% 19.3%
1970 2.79% 19.3%
1969 2.93% 19.4%
1968 3.06% 19.7%
1967 3.19% 19.9%
1966 3.31% 20.3%
1965 3.43% 20.6%
1964 3.53% 20.9%
1963 3.63% 21.3%
1962 3.73% 21.6%
1961 3.85% 21.9%
1960 4% 22.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/uganda | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 3.88% in Uganda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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