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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Seychelles

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13 for the Seychelles. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 2.02 in the Seychelles — 90.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 62% in the Seychelles — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 5.31, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 107/196 for the Seychelles.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 27.7 in the Seychelles.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 54.5 in the Seychelles.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in the Seychelles.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Seychelles by year

Malta
Seychelles
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Seychelles
2023 1.06 2.02
2022 1.08 2.01
2021 1.13 2.46
2020 1.13 2.29
2019 1.14 2.36
2018 1.23 2.41
2017 1.26 2.41
2016 1.37 2.39
2015 1.37 2.31
2014 1.38 2.25
2013 1.36 2.26
2012 1.42 2.37
2011 1.45 2.33
2010 1.36 2.16
2009 1.42 2.38
2008 1.43 2.33
2007 1.35 2.24
2006 1.36 2.11
2005 1.38 2.2
2004 1.4 2.01
2003 1.48 2.06
2002 1.45 2.04
2001 1.48 1.98
2000 1.68 2.08
1999 1.73 2.04
1998 1.84 2.04
1997 1.93 2.1
1996 1.99 2.31
1995 1.77 2.36
1994 1.84 2.6
1993 1.96 2.58
1992 2.07 2.53
1991 1.99 2.69
1990 2.02 2.61
1989 2.1 2.67
1988 2.06 2.79
1987 1.97 2.92
1986 1.93 3.07
1985 1.95 3.09
1984 1.95 3.24
1983 1.92 3.22
1982 1.9 3.13
1981 1.87 3.67
1980 1.99 3.79
1979 2.1 3.66
1978 2.05 3.92
1977 2.14 3.75
1976 2.21 4.09
1975 2.27 4.75
1974 1.64 5.1
1973 1.65 4.78
1972 2.01 5.16
1971 2.06 5.69
1970 2.03 5.31
1969 2.02 5.48
1968 2.12 5.61
1967 2.24 5.9
1966 2.33 6.13
1965 2.52 5.72
1964 2.79 5.69
1963 2.9 5.61
1962 3.24 5.51
1961 3.27 5.42
1960 3.62 5.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/seychelles | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.02 in the Seychelles in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs the Seychelles population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Seychelles
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Seychelles
2023 442 683
2022 54 635
2021 259 744
2020 361 886
2019 655 811
2018 774 842
2017 747 901
2016 1,091 900
2015 888 888
2014 910 832
2013 807 846
2012 714 989
2011 916 936
2010 871 844
2009 825 900
2008 777 887
2007 691 867
2006 568 804
2005 727 861
2004 883 842
2003 917 828
2002 911 837
2001 1,061 885
2000 1,482 958
1999 1,357 901
1998 1,656 844
1997 1,991 873
1996 2,279 1,047
1995 1,887 1,054
1994 2,136 1,136
1993 2,451 1,091
1992 2,573 1,076
1991 2,438 1,162
1990 2,621 1,070
1989 2,981 1,030
1988 2,813 1,135
1987 2,412 1,172
1986 2,395 1,222
1985 2,590 1,259
1984 2,678 1,255
1983 2,512 1,209
1982 2,835 1,069
1981 2,233 1,358
1980 2,375 1,386
1979 2,852 1,292
1978 2,389 1,330
1977 2,916 1,125
1976 2,721 1,174
1975 2,829 1,376
1974 2,687 1,361
1973 2,327 1,166
1972 2,480 1,199
1971 2,482 1,373
1970 2,270 1,087
1969 2,069 1,119
1968 2,247 1,145
1967 2,306 1,217
1966 2,458 1,280
1965 2,646 1,165
1964 3,630 1,155
1963 3,709 1,123
1962 4,664 1,083
1961 4,748 1,040
1960 5,747 977

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/seychelles | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +0.57% in the Seychelles.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +0.82% in the Seychelles.

Birth rate in Malta vs Seychelles by year

Malta
Seychelles

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Seychelles
2023 8.1 13
2022 8.1 13.1
2021 8.5 16.8
2020 8.6 15.8
2019 8.6 16.4
2018 9.2 17.1
2017 9.2 17.2
2016 9.8 17.4
2015 9.7 17
2014 9.6 17
2013 9.5 17.4
2012 9.8 18.6
2011 10 18.6
2010 9.4 16.8
2009 9.8 18.1
2008 9.8 17.8
2007 9.3 17.6
2006 9.3 17.3
2005 9.6 18.5
2004 9.7 17.4
2003 10.2 18.1
2002 9.9 17.7
2001 10.1 17.7
2000 11.3 18.6
1999 11.4 18.2
1998 12.1 17.9
1997 12.7 19.1
1996 13.3 21.1
1995 12.2 21
1994 12.9 22.9
1993 13.9 23.4
1992 14.9 22.6
1991 14.6 24.2
1990 15.2 23.1
1989 15.9 23
1988 15.9 23.8
1987 15.4 24.5
1986 15.3 26.2
1985 16.1 26.5
1984 16.9 26.9
1983 17.1 25.8
1982 18.1 24.1
1981 16.6 28.1
1980 17.7 28.9
1979 18.6 27.6
1978 18.2 28.9
1977 18.9 25.9
1976 18.6 27.1
1975 18.8 30.5
1974 18 32.1
1973 17.4 28.8
1972 17.8 30.8
1971 18.4 33.6
1970 17.6 30.2
1969 16.7 31.7
1968 16.7 33.1
1967 17 35.5
1966 16.9 37.8
1965 17.7 36.2
1964 19.9 36.8
1963 20.7 37
1962 23.2 37
1961 23.6 36.9
1960 26.2 36.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/seychelles | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 13 in the Seychelles, compared with 26.2 and 36.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Seychelles
Fertility rate 1.06 2.02
Fertility rate rank 191/196 96/196
Birth rate 8.1 13
Birth rate rank 174/196 107/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +683
Natural population change rank 147/196 142/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +0.57%
Population growth +2.91% +1.32%
Population growth rank 19/197 80/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 27.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 51.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 105.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 19.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.85%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 1.31%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 1.43%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 73.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Seychelles
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Seychelles
2100 10.1% 14.8%
2099 10.1% 14.9%
2098 10.1% 14.9%
2097 10.1% 15%
2096 10.1% 15%
2095 10.1% 15.1%
2094 10% 15.1%
2093 9.98% 15.2%
2092 9.93% 15.2%
2091 9.87% 15.2%
2090 9.81% 15.3%
2089 9.75% 15.3%
2088 9.68% 15.3%
2087 9.61% 15.3%
2086 9.55% 15.3%
2085 9.49% 15.4%
2084 9.43% 15.4%
2083 9.39% 15.4%
2082 9.34% 15.4%
2081 9.31% 15.4%
2080 9.28% 15.4%
2079 9.26% 15.4%
2078 9.26% 15.5%
2077 9.25% 15.5%
2076 9.26% 15.5%
2075 9.27% 15.6%
2074 9.29% 15.6%
2073 9.32% 15.7%
2072 9.35% 15.7%
2071 9.38% 15.7%
2070 9.42% 15.8%
2069 9.45% 15.8%
2068 9.49% 15.9%
2067 9.53% 15.9%
2066 9.57% 16%
2065 9.61% 16%
2064 9.64% 16.1%
2063 9.67% 16.1%
2062 9.69% 16.1%
2061 9.7% 16.2%
2060 9.71% 16.2%
2059 9.71% 16.2%
2058 9.7% 16.2%
2057 9.68% 16.2%
2056 9.66% 16.2%
2055 9.63% 16.2%
2054 9.6% 16.3%
2053 9.57% 16.3%
2052 9.54% 16.3%
2051 9.52% 16.3%
2050 9.51% 16.4%
2049 9.51% 16.4%
2048 9.53% 16.5%
2047 9.57% 16.6%
2046 9.62% 16.7%
2045 9.7% 16.9%
2044 9.8% 17%
2043 9.92% 17.2%
2042 10.1% 17.4%
2041 10.2% 17.5%
2040 10.4% 17.7%
2039 10.5% 17.9%
2038 10.7% 18%
2037 10.8% 18.2%
2036 11% 18.5%
2035 11.2% 18.6%
2034 11.4% 18.8%
2033 11.6% 18.9%
2032 11.8% 19%
2031 12.1% 19.1%
2030 12.3% 19.2%
2029 12.4% 19.3%
2028 12.5% 19.4%
2027 12.7% 19.5%
2026 12.8% 19.7%
2025 13% 19.9%
2024 13% 20%
2023 13.2% 20.1%
2022 13.2% 20.3%
2021 13.2% 20.4%
2020 13.3% 20.6%
2019 13.6% 20.7%
2018 13.8% 20.9%
2017 14% 21%
2016 14.2% 21.2%
2015 14.2% 21.4%
2014 14.3% 21.6%
2013 14.5% 21.8%
2012 14.7% 22%
2011 14.9% 22.2%
2010 15.2% 22.5%
2009 15.5% 22.9%
2008 15.9% 23.5%
2007 16.4% 24%
2006 16.9% 24.5%
2005 17.4% 25%
2004 17.9% 25.5%
2003 18.4% 26%
2002 18.9% 26.5%
2001 19.4% 27%
2000 19.8% 27.6%
1999 20.2% 28.2%
1998 20.7% 28.8%
1997 21.2% 29.3%
1996 21.6% 29.8%
1995 22% 30.3%
1994 22.3% 30.6%
1993 22.6% 31%
1992 22.9% 31.5%
1991 23.1% 31.9%
1990 23.4% 32.4%
1989 23.6% 32.9%
1988 23.8% 33.4%
1987 24% 33.8%
1986 24.1% 34.1%
1985 24.1% 34.4%
1984 24% 34.8%
1983 23.8% 35.2%
1982 23.6% 35.7%
1981 23.5% 36.4%
1980 23.4% 37.1%
1979 23.5% 37.9%
1978 23.6% 38.8%
1977 23.8% 39.7%
1976 24.1% 40.5%
1975 24.5% 41.2%
1974 25% 41.9%
1973 25.6% 42.5%
1972 26.3% 43%
1971 26.9% 43.4%
1970 27.7% 43.6%
1969 28.5% 43.4%
1968 29.3% 43.1%
1967 30.1% 42.7%
1966 30.9% 42.1%
1965 31.7% 41.5%
1964 32.6% 40.9%
1963 33.4% 40.3%
1962 34.2% 39.7%
1961 35% 39.1%
1960 35.8% 38.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/seychelles | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 20% in the Seychelles in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 32.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and the Seychelles compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/seychelles | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Seychelles

Malta
Seychelles
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Seychelles
2023 8 42
2022 10 89
2021 10 74
2020 10 51
2019 8 48
2018 9 49
2017 7 47
2016 10 47
2015 7 46
2014 8 46
2013 7 48
2012 9 49
2011 11 50
2010 9 50
2009 11 51
2008 10 51
2007 10 52
2006 12 51
2005 11 50
2004 11 52
2003 13 47
2002 13 45
2001 12 43
2000 13 45
1999 15 41
1998 14 41
1997 15 37
1996 16 39
1995 15 40
1994 16 45
1993 16 49
1992 17 50
1991 17 54
1990 17 53
1989 17 61
1988 17 60
1987 19 62
1986 19 65
1985 21 69

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/seychelles | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 42 deaths in the Seychelles.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Seychelles

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Seychelles
2023 0.55% 1.43%
2022 0.57% 1.45%
2021 0.58% 1.47%
2020 0.6% 1.48%
2019 0.61% 1.48%
2018 0.63% 1.48%
2017 0.64% 1.47%
2016 0.65% 1.46%
2015 0.66% 1.45%
2014 0.67% 1.45%
2013 0.67% 1.44%
2012 0.68% 1.43%
2011 0.68% 1.42%
2010 0.69% 1.41%
2009 0.69% 1.4%
2008 0.69% 1.39%
2007 0.69% 1.39%
2006 0.69% 1.38%
2005 0.69% 1.38%
2004 0.7% 1.38%
2003 0.71% 1.37%
2002 0.72% 1.37%
2001 0.74% 1.37%
2000 0.76% 1.38%
1999 0.79% 1.38%
1998 0.82% 1.39%
1997 0.86% 1.4%
1996 0.9% 1.41%
1995 0.94% 1.43%
1994 0.98% 1.46%
1993 1.02% 1.49%
1992 1.06% 1.53%
1991 1.1% 1.58%
1990 1.13% 1.63%
1989 1.18% 1.69%
1988 1.23% 1.76%
1987 1.28% 1.84%
1986 1.33% 1.93%
1985 1.39% 2.04%
1984 1.45% 2.16%
1983 1.51% 2.32%
1982 1.57% 2.51%
1981 1.62% 2.74%
1980 1.69% 3.01%
1979 1.76% 3.34%
1978 1.84% 3.72%
1977 1.93% 4.14%
1976 2.03% 4.6%
1975 2.14% 5.09%
1974 2.26% 5.59%
1973 2.39% 6.09%
1972 2.52% 6.59%
1971 2.66% 7.09%
1970 2.79% 7.58%
1969 2.93% 8.07%
1968 3.06% 8.52%
1967 3.19% 8.92%
1966 3.31% 9.26%
1965 3.43% 9.55%
1964 3.53% 9.8%
1963 3.63% 10%
1962 3.73% 10.2%
1961 3.85% 10.3%
1960 4% 10.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/seychelles | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 1.43% in the Seychelles. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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