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Fertility & birth rates in Antigua and Barbuda and Saudi Arabia

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has an annual birth rate of 11.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.4 for Saudi Arabia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.58 in Antigua and Barbuda and 2.28 in Saudi Arabia — 44.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 65.7% in Antigua and Barbuda and by 70.1% in Saudi Arabia — in 1960, it was 4.6 and 7.63, respectively.

  • Antigua and Barbuda is ranked 117/196 by birth rate compared to 92/196 for Saudi Arabia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.4 in Antigua and Barbuda — it's 30.3 in Saudi Arabia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 32.9 in Antigua and Barbuda vs 11.1 in Saudi Arabia.
  • In Antigua and Barbuda, 25.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23% in Saudi Arabia.

Fertility rate in Antigua and Barbuda vs Saudi Arabia by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Antigua Saudi Arabia
2023 1.58 2.28
2022 1.58 2.14
2021 1.58 2.17
2020 1.57 2.27
2019 1.47 2.49
2018 1.37 2.67
2017 1.49 2.67
2016 1.46 2.65
2015 1.57 2.63
2014 1.53 2.68
2013 1.54 2.67
2012 1.66 2.78
2011 1.75 2.8
2010 1.79 2.81
2009 2.01 2.95
2008 2.04 3.07
2007 1.86 3.19
2006 1.83 3.18
2005 1.83 3.16
2004 1.85 3.26
2003 1.89 3.47
2002 1.94 3.71
2001 2.02 3.96
2000 2.2 4.21
1999 1.96 4.35
1998 2.02 4.52
1997 2.19 4.66
1996 2.27 4.81
1995 2.16 4.99
1994 2.07 5.16
1993 2.04 5.33
1992 2.13 5.49
1991 2.04 5.64
1990 2.25 5.8
1989 2.2 5.98
1988 2.13 6.15
1987 2.07 6.34
1986 2.03 6.52
1985 2.15 6.65
1984 2.04 6.78
1983 2.12 6.88
1982 2.09 6.98
1981 2.17 7.07
1980 2.31 7.15
1979 2.63 7.23
1978 2.57 7.26
1977 2.78 7.3
1976 2.78 7.33
1975 2.77 7.37
1974 2.93 7.43
1973 3.13 7.48
1972 3.29 7.54
1971 3.46 7.56
1970 3.63 7.58
1969 3.83 7.6
1968 4.01 7.63
1967 4.18 7.66
1966 4.32 7.66
1965 4.42 7.66
1964 4.48 7.67
1963 4.54 7.65
1962 4.55 7.64
1961 4.56 7.63
1960 4.6 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/saudi-arabia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Antigua and Barbuda was 1.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.28 in Saudi Arabia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Antigua and Barbuda vs Saudi Arabia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Natural population change
Antigua Saudi Arabia
2023 462 474,366
2022 486 406,920
2021 492 409,032
2020 512 447,036
2019 461 474,407
2018 411 528,767
2017 504 546,751
2016 496 537,829
2015 583 511,023
2014 564 493,431
2013 586 475,299
2012 678 465,649
2011 743 443,675
2010 758 418,641
2009 900 438,557
2008 911 433,457
2007 770 425,199
2006 742 399,333
2005 738 375,938
2004 757 362,843
2003 793 364,520
2002 843 372,099
2001 900 382,153
2000 1,009 392,407
1999 828 390,112
1998 845 389,499
1997 932 385,033
1996 947 382,248
1995 844 380,231
1994 757 377,351
1993 706 372,621
1992 728 366,763
1991 673 361,329
1990 833 355,495
1989 845 349,399
1988 848 342,865
1987 845 333,088
1986 855 322,340
1985 955 310,558
1984 899 296,615
1983 941 280,616
1982 913 264,831
1981 940 249,156
1980 1,002 234,372
1979 1,150 220,186
1978 1,064 205,331
1977 1,124 191,103
1976 1,075 178,024
1975 1,028 166,223
1974 1,074 155,478
1973 1,135 145,450
1972 1,179 136,360
1971 1,219 127,600
1970 1,248 120,440
1969 1,308 113,859
1968 1,369 108,281
1967 1,431 103,343
1966 1,489 98,361
1965 1,528 93,820
1964 1,559 89,776
1963 1,543 85,480
1962 1,509 81,393
1961 1,476 77,743
1960 1,434 74,143

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/saudi-arabia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.5% in Antigua and Barbuda and +1.41% in Saudi Arabia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.55% in Antigua and Barbuda and +1.57% in Saudi Arabia.

Birth rate in Antigua and Barbuda vs Saudi Arabia by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Saudi Arabia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Antigua Saudi Arabia
2023 11.8 16.4
2022 12 15.2
2021 12.1 15.9
2020 12.2 16.6
2019 11.5 18.1
2018 10.8 19.7
2017 11.8 19.8
2016 11.7 19.6
2015 12.6 19.4
2014 12.3 19.8
2013 12.4 19.7
2012 13.5 20.4
2011 14.3 20.3
2010 14.7 20.1
2009 16.6 20.8
2008 17 21.3
2007 15.6 21.7
2006 15.5 21.4
2005 15.6 21.1
2004 15.9 21.3
2003 16.4 22.3
2002 17.1 23.8
2001 18 25.5
2000 19.7 27.5
1999 17.7 28.5
1998 18.3 29.5
1997 19.9 30.3
1996 20.6 31.2
1995 19.6 32.3
1994 18.7 33.4
1993 18.3 34.5
1992 18.9 35.5
1991 18.2 36.7
1990 20.8 38
1989 20.8 39.3
1988 20.6 40.7
1987 20.4 41.9
1986 20.3 43.1
1985 21.7 44.2
1984 20.7 45
1983 21.2 45.6
1982 20.6 46.1
1981 21 46.6
1980 21.9 47.1
1979 24.3 47.5
1978 22.9 47.5
1977 23.9 47.5
1976 23.1 47.6
1975 22.3 47.7
1974 22.9 47.8
1973 23.8 48
1972 24.4 48.3
1971 25 48.4
1970 25.5 48.7
1969 26.9 48.9
1968 28.5 49.3
1967 30.1 49.8
1966 31.8 50.1
1965 33.2 50.4
1964 34.4 50.8
1963 34.9 51
1962 34.9 51.1
1961 35 51.4
1960 35 51.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/saudi-arabia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.8 in Antigua and Barbuda and 16.4 in Saudi Arabia, compared with 35 and 51.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Antigua Saudi Arabia
Fertility rate 1.58 2.28
Fertility rate rank 128/196 83/196
Birth rate 11.8 16.4
Birth rate rank 117/196 92/196
Population change due to births and deaths +462 +474,366
Natural population change rank 146/196 38/196
Natural population change rate +0.5% +1.41%
Population growth +0.49% +4.74%
Population growth rank 135/197 4/197
Average age at childbearing 28.4 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 31.5 10.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.8 113.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 45.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.8% 23%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 44.6% 32.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 94.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.007%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.54% 0.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.73% 0.49%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.93% 0.62%
Life expectancy 78.1 years 79.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Antigua and Barbuda
Factual

UN forecast
Saudi Arabia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Antigua Saudi Arabia
2100 12.2% 17.3%
2099 12.2% 17.3%
2098 12.2% 17.3%
2097 12.2% 17.3%
2096 12.2% 17.3%
2095 12.2% 17.3%
2094 12.2% 17.4%
2093 12.2% 17.4%
2092 12.2% 17.4%
2091 12.2% 17.4%
2090 12.2% 17.4%
2089 12.2% 17.5%
2088 12.2% 17.5%
2087 12.2% 17.5%
2086 12.2% 17.6%
2085 12.2% 17.6%
2084 12.3% 17.7%
2083 12.3% 17.7%
2082 12.3% 17.7%
2081 12.4% 17.8%
2080 12.4% 17.8%
2079 12.4% 17.9%
2078 12.5% 17.9%
2077 12.5% 18%
2076 12.6% 18%
2075 12.6% 18.1%
2074 12.7% 18.2%
2073 12.7% 18.2%
2072 12.8% 18.3%
2071 12.8% 18.3%
2070 12.8% 18.4%
2069 12.9% 18.4%
2068 12.9% 18.5%
2067 12.9% 18.6%
2066 12.9% 18.6%
2065 13% 18.7%
2064 13% 18.7%
2063 13% 18.8%
2062 13.1% 18.9%
2061 13.1% 19%
2060 13.1% 19%
2059 13.2% 19.1%
2058 13.2% 19.2%
2057 13.3% 19.3%
2056 13.4% 19.4%
2055 13.4% 19.5%
2054 13.5% 19.6%
2053 13.6% 19.8%
2052 13.7% 19.9%
2051 13.8% 20%
2050 13.9% 20.1%
2049 14% 20.3%
2048 14.2% 20.4%
2047 14.3% 20.6%
2046 14.4% 20.7%
2045 14.6% 20.9%
2044 14.8% 21.1%
2043 14.9% 21.2%
2042 15.1% 21.4%
2041 15.3% 21.6%
2040 15.5% 21.8%
2039 15.6% 22%
2038 15.8% 22.1%
2037 16% 22.1%
2036 16.2% 22.2%
2035 16.3% 22.2%
2034 16.4% 22.3%
2033 16.4% 22.4%
2032 16.5% 22.5%
2031 16.6% 22.7%
2030 16.7% 22.8%
2029 16.8% 23%
2028 16.9% 23.2%
2027 17.1% 23.3%
2026 17.3% 23.5%
2025 17.6% 23.7%
2024 17.8% 23.8%
2023 18.2% 24.1%
2022 18.6% 24.6%
2021 18.8% 25.2%
2020 19.1% 25.5%
2019 19.4% 25.8%
2018 19.8% 25.7%
2017 20.2% 25.2%
2016 20.6% 24.9%
2015 21.2% 25.1%
2014 21.7% 25.4%
2013 22.1% 25.8%
2012 22.6% 26.3%
2011 23.2% 26.9%
2010 23.8% 27.6%
2009 24.2% 28.5%
2008 24.6% 29.5%
2007 25% 30.6%
2006 25.4% 31.9%
2005 25.9% 33.2%
2004 26.4% 34.5%
2003 26.8% 35.7%
2002 27.2% 36.8%
2001 27.5% 37.7%
2000 27.8% 38.3%
1999 28% 38.9%
1998 28.3% 39.5%
1997 28.4% 40.1%
1996 28.6% 40.7%
1995 28.6% 41.2%
1994 28.8% 41.7%
1993 29% 42.1%
1992 29.3% 42.4%
1991 29.7% 42.7%
1990 29.8% 43%
1989 29.4% 43.2%
1988 29.1% 43.3%
1987 28.9% 43.4%
1986 28.7% 43.5%
1985 28.6% 43.6%
1984 28.6% 43.6%
1983 29.2% 43.7%
1982 30% 43.8%
1981 31% 43.9%
1980 32% 44.1%
1979 33% 44.2%
1978 34% 44.3%
1977 35.2% 44.5%
1976 36.4% 44.6%
1975 37.8% 44.8%
1974 39.1% 45%
1973 40.4% 45.2%
1972 41.6% 45.3%
1971 42.7% 45.5%
1970 43.7% 45.5%
1969 43.9% 45.5%
1968 43.4% 45.4%
1967 42.8% 45.3%
1966 42.1% 45.1%
1965 41.3% 44.8%
1964 40.4% 44.6%
1963 39.9% 44.3%
1962 39.9% 43.9%
1961 40% 43.6%
1960 40.1% 43.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Antigua and Barbuda and 23.8% in Saudi Arabia in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 43% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Antigua and Barbuda and Saudi Arabia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Antigua and Barbuda vs Saudi Arabia

Antigua and Barbuda
Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Antigua Saudi Arabia
2023 35 7
2022 36 9
2021 32 12
2020 35 11
2019 32 8
2018 31 8
2017 31 8
2016 28 8
2015 30 8
2014 32 8
2013 32 9
2012 30 9
2011 31 10
2010 31 11
2009 32 11
2008 31 12
2007 32 13
2006 32 14
2005 33 15
2004 34 16
2003 33 16
2002 36 18
2001 36 19
2000 37 20
1999 34 21
1998 34 22
1997 37 23
1996 37 23
1995 38 24
1994 38 25
1993 40 26
1992 40 27
1991 42 29
1990 41 30
1989 41 32
1988 38 34
1987 40 36
1986 38 38
1985 38 40

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/saudi-arabia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Antigua and Barbuda, compared to 7 deaths in Saudi Arabia.

Under-five mortality rates

Antigua and Barbuda
Saudi Arabia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Antigua Saudi Arabia
2023 0.93% 0.62%
2022 0.96% 0.64%
2021 0.98% 0.66%
2020 1.01% 0.69%
2019 1.03% 0.72%
2018 1.05% 0.76%
2017 1.06% 0.8%
2016 1.08% 0.85%
2015 1.1% 0.9%
2014 1.12% 0.96%
2013 1.13% 1.02%
2012 1.15% 1.08%
2011 1.17% 1.15%
2010 1.19% 1.22%
2009 1.22% 1.3%
2008 1.24% 1.38%
2007 1.27% 1.47%
2006 1.3% 1.56%
2005 1.33% 1.65%
2004 1.36% 1.75%
2003 1.4% 1.85%
2002 1.43% 1.96%
2001 1.46% 2.08%
2000 1.49% 2.21%
1999 1.52% 2.35%
1998 1.54% 2.5%
1997 1.55% 2.67%
1996 1.55% 2.86%
1995 1.54% 3.06%
1994 1.51% 3.29%
1993 1.47% 3.54%
1992 1.43% 3.81%
1991 1.39% 4.11%
1990 1.35% 4.44%
1989 1.32% 4.8%
1988 1.3% 5.19%
1987 1.28% 5.62%
1986 1.28% 6.07%
1985 1.29% 6.55%
1984 1.31% 7.04%
1983 1.36% 7.56%
1982 1.42% 8.12%
1981 1.5% 8.71%
1980 1.6% 9.34%
1979 1.71% 9.99%
1978 1.84% 10.7%
1977 1.97% 11.4%
1976 2.11% 12.2%
1975 2.25% 13.1%
1974 2.4% 14%
1973 2.56% 14.9%
1972 2.74% 16%
1971 2.96% -
1970 3.23% -
1969 3.54% -
1968 3.92% -
1967 4.36% -
1966 4.86% -
1965 5.41% -
1964 6% -
1963 6.59% -
1962 7.18% -
1961 7.74% -
1960 8.25% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/saudi-arabia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.93% in Antigua and Barbuda and 0.62% in Saudi Arabia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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