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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Iraq

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.7 for Iraq. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 3.25 in Iraq — 141% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 38.7% in Iraq — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 5.3, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 51/196 for Iraq.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 28.6 in Iraq.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 58 in Iraq.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Iraq.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Iraq by year

Albania
Iraq
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Iraq
2023 1.35 3.25
2022 1.36 3.29
2021 1.37 3.36
2020 1.37 3.42
2019 1.4 3.48
2018 1.42 3.55
2017 1.49 3.64
2016 1.56 3.84
2015 1.63 4.08
2014 1.72 4.31
2013 1.74 4.44
2012 1.72 4.54
2011 1.68 4.59
2010 1.65 4.46
2009 1.64 4.38
2008 1.62 4.37
2007 1.63 4.4
2006 1.69 4.46
2005 1.79 4.45
2004 1.89 4.53
2003 2.01 4.58
2002 2 4.67
2001 2.14 4.8
2000 2.22 4.92
1999 2.31 5.04
1998 2.42 5.11
1997 2.54 5.19
1996 2.67 5.25
1995 2.76 5.36
1994 2.8 5.49
1993 2.81 5.61
1992 2.89 5.72
1991 2.96 5.83
1990 3.01 5.93
1989 3.03 5.99
1988 3.07 6.05
1987 3.11 6.11
1986 3.14 6.18
1985 3.21 6.25
1984 3.28 6.32
1983 3.32 6.39
1982 3.42 6.46
1981 3.47 6.53
1980 3.59 6.59
1979 3.78 6.66
1978 4 6.73
1977 4.2 6.8
1976 4.37 6.86
1975 4.57 6.91
1974 4.7 6.95
1973 4.83 6.99
1972 4.98 7.02
1971 5.08 7.06
1970 5.16 7.07
1969 5.29 7.08
1968 5.32 7.06
1967 5.31 7.03
1966 5.33 7.02
1965 5.47 7.02
1964 5.71 7.01
1963 5.93 7.01
1962 6.11 6.99
1961 6.27 5.8
1960 6.38 5.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iraq | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.25 in Iraq in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Iraq population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Iraq
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Iraq
2023 4,615 973,420
2022 3,913 962,501
2021 623 941,924
2020 3,682 919,953
2019 8,432 942,972
2018 9,187 938,310
2017 10,707 924,507
2016 12,332 946,968
2015 14,164 1,007,561
2014 16,185 1,040,726
2013 17,234 1,026,036
2012 17,565 999,987
2011 17,564 971,082
2010 18,404 906,369
2009 19,336 855,096
2008 19,526 802,382
2007 20,286 784,119
2006 21,732 797,342
2005 24,390 776,603
2004 26,989 761,563
2003 29,907 746,159
2002 30,189 739,419
2001 33,573 729,704
2000 36,741 715,771
1999 40,047 702,170
1998 43,884 684,152
1997 46,979 667,582
1996 52,745 652,866
1995 56,784 642,977
1994 59,086 634,344
1993 60,602 606,700
1992 63,376 591,886
1991 65,639 550,146
1990 67,355 518,575
1989 66,351 496,852
1988 64,616 476,778
1987 63,334 488,742
1986 61,925 474,348
1985 60,798 467,445
1984 59,396 455,740
1983 57,647 439,800
1982 56,443 428,336
1981 54,595 416,998
1980 53,803 419,653
1979 54,139 428,458
1978 55,463 418,756
1977 56,319 410,229
1976 56,428 402,260
1975 56,920 385,916
1974 56,133 376,197
1973 55,439 373,191
1972 54,966 362,334
1971 53,797 351,464
1970 52,293 338,030
1969 51,407 324,792
1968 49,258 310,644
1967 46,494 298,192
1966 44,507 285,507
1965 43,953 274,551
1964 44,205 262,825
1963 44,040 254,046
1962 43,124 247,520
1961 41,802 184,792
1960 40,436 155,651

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iraq | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +2.16% in Iraq.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +2.37% in Iraq.

Birth rate in Albania vs Iraq by year

Albania
Iraq

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Iraq
2023 10.2 25.7
2022 10.3 26
2021 10.5 26.4
2020 10.5 26.8
2019 10.8 27.3
2018 10.9 27.7
2017 11.4 28.3
2016 11.9 29.8
2015 12.4 31.6
2014 13.1 33.3
2013 13.1 34.1
2012 12.9 34.8
2011 12.4 35.5
2010 12.4 34.6
2009 12.3 33.9
2008 12.2 33.6
2007 12.4 34.5
2006 13 35
2005 13.9 33.9
2004 14.7 34.3
2003 15.6 34.5
2002 15.6 34.8
2001 16.6 35.5
2000 17.5 36.1
1999 18.5 36.7
1998 19.6 37
1997 20.8 37.3
1996 22.1 37.5
1995 23.3 38
1994 23.9 38.6
1993 24.2 38.6
1992 25 39.5
1991 25.6 40
1990 26.1 40.6
1989 26.2 39.6
1988 26.2 39.4
1987 26.3 39
1986 26.3 39
1985 26.5 39.5
1984 26.5 39.6
1983 26.4 39.6
1982 26.6 39.9
1981 26.5 40.2
1980 26.8 40.5
1979 27.5 41
1978 28.5 41.4
1977 29.4 42.1
1976 30.1 42.8
1975 31 43.4
1974 31.5 44
1973 32 44.4
1972 32.6 44.9
1971 33.1 45.4
1970 33.4 45.6
1969 34 45.9
1968 34.1 46
1967 33.8 46.1
1966 33.9 46.4
1965 34.8 46.7
1964 36.4 47.1
1963 37.9 47.5
1962 39.1 47.9
1961 40.3 40
1960 41 36.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iraq | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 25.7 in Iraq, compared with 41 and 36.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Iraq
Fertility rate 1.35 3.25
Fertility rate rank 170/196 49/196
Birth rate 10.2 25.7
Birth rate rank 143/196 51/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +973,420
Natural population change rank 129/196 20/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +2.16%
Population growth -1.53% +2.15%
Population growth rank 194/197 46/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 56
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 162.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 44.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 36.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 95.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 2.08%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 2.26%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 72.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Iraq
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Iraq
2100 10% 18.2%
2099 10% 18.3%
2098 10% 18.4%
2097 10% 18.5%
2096 10% 18.6%
2095 9.99% 18.8%
2094 9.96% 18.9%
2093 9.92% 19%
2092 9.88% 19.1%
2091 9.83% 19.2%
2090 9.77% 19.4%
2089 9.7% 19.5%
2088 9.64% 19.7%
2087 9.56% 19.8%
2086 9.49% 19.9%
2085 9.43% 20.1%
2084 9.37% 20.3%
2083 9.31% 20.4%
2082 9.26% 20.6%
2081 9.22% 20.8%
2080 9.19% 20.9%
2079 9.17% 21.1%
2078 9.16% 21.3%
2077 9.16% 21.5%
2076 9.17% 21.6%
2075 9.2% 21.8%
2074 9.24% 22%
2073 9.28% 22.2%
2072 9.33% 22.3%
2071 9.39% 22.5%
2070 9.46% 22.7%
2069 9.54% 22.8%
2068 9.62% 23%
2067 9.71% 23.2%
2066 9.81% 23.4%
2065 9.9% 23.6%
2064 10% 23.8%
2063 10.1% 24%
2062 10.2% 24.2%
2061 10.3% 24.4%
2060 10.3% 24.6%
2059 10.4% 24.9%
2058 10.4% 25.1%
2057 10.5% 25.4%
2056 10.5% 25.7%
2055 10.6% 26%
2054 10.6% 26.3%
2053 10.6% 26.6%
2052 10.7% 26.9%
2051 10.7% 27.2%
2050 10.8% 27.5%
2049 10.8% 27.8%
2048 10.9% 28.1%
2047 11% 28.4%
2046 11.1% 28.7%
2045 11.3% 29%
2044 11.4% 29.3%
2043 11.6% 29.5%
2042 11.8% 29.8%
2041 12% 30%
2040 12.2% 30.3%
2039 12.4% 30.5%
2038 12.7% 30.7%
2037 12.9% 31%
2036 13.2% 31.2%
2035 13.4% 31.5%
2034 13.7% 31.7%
2033 14% 32%
2032 14.3% 32.3%
2031 14.6% 32.7%
2030 15% 33.2%
2029 15.4% 33.7%
2028 15.8% 34.4%
2027 16.2% 35.1%
2026 16.5% 35.7%
2025 16.7% 36.3%
2024 16.8% 36.6%
2023 17% 37.1%
2022 17.2% 37.6%
2021 17.4% 38.1%
2020 17.5% 38.5%
2019 17.7% 38.9%
2018 18% 39.3%
2017 18.3% 39.7%
2016 18.6% 40.1%
2015 19% 40.4%
2014 19.4% 40.6%
2013 19.8% 40.8%
2012 20.3% 41%
2011 20.9% 41.1%
2010 21.7% 41.2%
2009 22.5% 41.5%
2008 23.4% 41.8%
2007 24.2% 42.1%
2006 25% 42.3%
2005 25.9% 42.6%
2004 26.7% 42.9%
2003 27.5% 43.1%
2002 28.3% 43.3%
2001 29% 43.5%
2000 29.6% 43.7%
1999 30% 43.8%
1998 30.5% 44%
1997 30.8% 44.1%
1996 31.1% 44.3%
1995 31.4% 44.4%
1994 31.6% 44.6%
1993 31.9% 44.7%
1992 32.2% 44.9%
1991 32.4% 45%
1990 32.7% 45.2%
1989 32.9% 45.4%
1988 33.1% 45.6%
1987 33.4% 45.8%
1986 33.8% 46%
1985 34.2% 46.2%
1984 34.6% 46.3%
1983 35% 46.5%
1982 35.4% 46.6%
1981 35.8% 46.7%
1980 36.3% 46.8%
1979 36.7% 47%
1978 37.3% 47.1%
1977 38% 47.3%
1976 38.7% 47.2%
1975 39.4% 46.7%
1974 40% 46.2%
1973 40.6% 45.5%
1972 41.1% 44.7%
1971 41.5% 44.1%
1970 41.8% 43.6%
1969 42.1% 43.3%
1968 42.3% 43%
1967 42.3% 42.8%
1966 42.3% 42.5%
1965 42.3% 42.1%
1964 42.3% 41.5%
1963 42.2% 41%
1962 42% 40.4%
1961 41.7% 39.9%
1960 41.2% 39.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iraq | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 36.6% in Iraq in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Iraq compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iraq | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Iraq

Albania
Iraq
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Iraq
2023 7 66
2022 8 59
2021 14 77
2020 7 63
2019 7 74
2018 7 76
2017 8 81
2016 8 87
2015 9 86
2014 10 90
2013 10 96
2012 10 100
2011 9 105
2010 9 107
2009 9 107
2008 10 109
2007 10 117
2006 11 120
2005 12 118
2004 13 122
2003 13 125
2002 14 128
2001 14 137
2000 15 146
1999 17 156
1998 18 163
1997 21 165
1996 20 158
1995 21 152
1994 22 142
1993 24 132
1992 26 126
1991 28 157
1990 30 195
1989 31 190
1988 32 174
1987 33 145
1986 35 147
1985 38 152

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iraq | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 66 deaths in Iraq.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Iraq

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Iraq
2023 0.94% 2.26%
2022 0.94% 2.33%
2021 0.95% 2.41%
2020 0.94% 2.49%
2019 0.94% 2.57%
2018 0.93% 2.66%
2017 0.93% 2.75%
2016 0.94% 2.84%
2015 0.96% 2.94%
2014 0.99% 3.04%
2013 1.05% 3.14%
2012 1.12% 3.24%
2011 1.22% 3.35%
2010 1.33% 3.46%
2009 1.45% 3.56%
2008 1.58% 3.67%
2007 1.71% 3.78%
2006 1.85% 3.88%
2005 2% 3.97%
2004 2.14% 4.07%
2003 2.29% 4.16%
2002 2.43% 4.24%
2001 2.57% 4.33%
2000 2.71% 4.43%
1999 2.84% 4.52%
1998 2.98% 4.61%
1997 3.11% 4.71%
1996 3.24% 4.8%
1995 3.36% 4.89%
1994 3.49% 4.98%
1993 3.62% 5.07%
1992 3.76% 5.17%
1991 3.9% 6.49%
1990 4.08% 7.97%
1989 4.28% 8.12%
1988 4.51% 6.92%
1987 4.79% 5.75%
1986 5.11% 5.91%
1985 5.48% 6.09%
1984 5.9% 6.28%
1983 6.37% 6.49%
1982 6.9% 6.71%
1981 7.49% 6.96%
1980 8.12% 7.23%
1979 8.84% 7.52%
1978 9.62% 7.83%
1977 - 8.17%
1976 - 8.54%
1975 - 8.93%
1974 - 9.35%
1973 - 9.79%
1972 - 10.3%
1971 - 10.7%
1970 - 11.2%
1969 - 11.8%
1968 - 12.4%
1967 - 13%
1966 - 13.6%
1965 - 14.4%
1964 - 15.1%
1963 - 16%
1962 - 16.9%
1961 - 17.9%
1960 - 19%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iraq | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 2.26% in Iraq. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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