Fertility & birth rates in Iraq and South Africa

Fertility rate in Iraq vs South Africa by year

Chart Table

Iraq

South Africa

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iraq	South Africa
2023	3.25	2.22
2022	3.29	2.23
2021	3.36	2.25
2020	3.42	2.26
2019	3.48	2.26
2018	3.55	2.27
2017	3.64	2.28
2016	3.84	2.26
2015	4.08	2.36
2014	4.31	2.42
2013	4.44	2.43
2012	4.54	2.45
2011	4.59	2.44
2010	4.46	2.44
2009	4.38	2.5
2008	4.37	2.68
2007	4.4	2.55
2006	4.46	2.55
2005	4.45	2.51
2004	4.53	2.44
2003	4.58	2.36
2002	4.67	2.32
2001	4.8	2.37
2000	4.92	2.41
1999	5.04	2.56
1998	5.11	2.63
1997	5.19	2.73
1996	5.25	2.99
1995	5.36	3.17
1994	5.49	3.26
1993	5.61	3.37
1992	5.72	3.48
1991	5.83	3.62
1990	5.93	3.72
1989	5.99	3.98
1988	6.05	4.18
1987	6.11	4.35
1986	6.18	4.41
1985	6.25	4.5
1984	6.32	4.57
1983	6.39	4.63
1982	6.46	4.7
1981	6.53	4.71
1980	6.59	4.78
1979	6.66	4.82
1978	6.73	4.85
1977	6.8	4.94
1976	6.86	5.07
1975	6.91	5.19
1974	6.95	5.3
1973	6.99	5.41
1972	7.02	5.49
1971	7.06	5.57
1970	7.07	5.63
1969	7.08	5.72
1968	7.06	5.78
1967	7.03	5.85
1966	7.02	5.91
1965	7.02	5.89
1964	7.01	5.96
1963	7.01	6.01
1962	6.99	6.05
1961	5.8	6.08
1960	5.3	6.11

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iraq was 3.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in South Africa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iraq vs South Africa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iraq

South Africa

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iraq	South Africa
2023	973,420	602,793
2022	962,501	603,636
2021	941,924	456,411
2020	919,953	595,873
2019	942,972	652,130
2018	938,310	648,319
2017	924,507	645,975
2016	946,968	641,365
2015	1,007,561	668,771
2014	1,040,726	674,754
2013	1,026,036	652,427
2012	999,987	643,723
2011	971,082	601,708
2010	906,369	566,834
2009	855,096	554,115
2008	802,382	595,332
2007	784,119	503,567
2006	797,342	487,584
2005	776,603	464,464
2004	761,563	442,540
2003	746,159	415,018
2002	739,419	430,926
2001	729,704	484,801
2000	715,771	526,963
1999	702,170	594,643
1998	684,152	627,027
1997	667,582	667,969
1996	652,866	710,868
1995	642,977	743,488
1994	634,344	698,609
1993	606,700	789,220
1992	591,886	794,415
1991	550,146	827,296
1990	518,575	835,421
1989	496,852	884,629
1988	476,778	909,221
1987	488,742	922,330
1986	474,348	903,644
1985	467,445	893,889
1984	455,740	869,011
1983	439,800	837,013
1982	428,336	807,550
1981	416,998	767,833
1980	419,653	738,415
1979	428,458	716,541
1978	418,756	694,341
1977	410,229	680,929
1976	402,260	675,011
1975	385,916	667,862
1974	376,197	658,438
1973	373,191	651,596
1972	362,334	638,754
1971	351,464	624,761
1970	338,030	605,102
1969	324,792	590,794
1968	310,644	571,841
1967	298,192	553,741
1966	285,507	534,862
1965	274,551	506,632
1964	262,825	490,606
1963	254,046	473,821
1962	247,520	455,634
1961	184,792	437,851
1960	155,651	421,263

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.16% in Iraq and +0.95% in South Africa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.37% in Iraq and +1.05% in South Africa.

Birth rate in Iraq vs South Africa by year

Chart Table

Iraq

South Africa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iraq	South Africa
2023	25.7	18.8
2022	26	19.1
2021	26.4	19.4
2020	26.8	19.5
2019	27.3	19.7
2018	27.7	19.9
2017	28.3	20
2016	29.8	20.3
2015	31.6	21
2014	33.3	21.8
2013	34.1	21.9
2012	34.8	22.1
2011	35.5	22.1
2010	34.6	22.2
2009	33.9	22.8
2008	33.6	24.3
2007	34.5	23.1
2006	35	23.1
2005	33.9	22.7
2004	34.3	22.1
2003	34.5	21.4
2002	34.8	20.9
2001	35.5	21.3
2000	36.1	21.6
1999	36.7	22.7
1998	37	23.2
1997	37.3	23.9
1996	37.5	24.9
1995	38	25.6
1994	38.6	24.6
1993	38.6	26.6
1992	39.5	27
1991	40	28.1
1990	40.6	28.7
1989	39.6	30.6
1988	39.4	32
1987	39	33.2
1986	39	33.6
1985	39.5	34.2
1984	39.6	34.5
1983	39.6	34.6
1982	39.9	34.8
1981	40.2	34.6
1980	40.5	34.7
1979	41	34.9
1978	41.4	35.1
1977	42.1	35.6
1976	42.8	36.3
1975	43.4	37
1974	44	37.7
1973	44.4	38.4
1972	44.9	38.9
1971	45.4	39.3
1970	45.6	39.4
1969	45.9	39.7
1968	46	39.8
1967	46.1	39.9
1966	46.4	40
1965	46.7	39.5
1964	47.1	39.6
1963	47.5	39.7
1962	47.9	39.7
1961	40	39.7
1960	36.7	39.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.7 in Iraq and 18.8 in South Africa, compared with 36.7 and 39.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iraq

Factual

UN forecast

South Africa

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iraq	South Africa
2100	18.2%	17.9%
2099	18.3%	18%
2098	18.4%	18%
2097	18.5%	18.1%
2096	18.6%	18.1%
2095	18.8%	18.2%
2094	18.9%	18.2%
2093	19%	18.3%
2092	19.1%	18.3%
2091	19.2%	18.4%
2090	19.4%	18.4%
2089	19.5%	18.5%
2088	19.7%	18.5%
2087	19.8%	18.6%
2086	19.9%	18.6%
2085	20.1%	18.7%
2084	20.3%	18.7%
2083	20.4%	18.8%
2082	20.6%	18.9%
2081	20.8%	18.9%
2080	20.9%	19%
2079	21.1%	19%
2078	21.3%	19.1%
2077	21.5%	19.2%
2076	21.6%	19.3%
2075	21.8%	19.3%
2074	22%	19.4%
2073	22.2%	19.5%
2072	22.3%	19.6%
2071	22.5%	19.6%
2070	22.7%	19.7%
2069	22.8%	19.8%
2068	23%	19.9%
2067	23.2%	20%
2066	23.4%	20.1%
2065	23.6%	20.2%
2064	23.8%	20.3%
2063	24%	20.4%
2062	24.2%	20.5%
2061	24.4%	20.6%
2060	24.6%	20.7%
2059	24.9%	20.8%
2058	25.1%	20.9%
2057	25.4%	21%
2056	25.7%	21.1%
2055	26%	21.1%
2054	26.3%	21.2%
2053	26.6%	21.3%
2052	26.9%	21.4%
2051	27.2%	21.5%
2050	27.5%	21.6%
2049	27.8%	21.7%
2048	28.1%	21.8%
2047	28.4%	21.9%
2046	28.7%	22%
2045	29%	22.1%
2044	29.3%	22.3%
2043	29.5%	22.4%
2042	29.8%	22.6%
2041	30%	22.8%
2040	30.3%	23%
2039	30.5%	23.3%
2038	30.7%	23.5%
2037	31%	23.7%
2036	31.2%	24.1%
2035	31.5%	24.4%
2034	31.7%	24.7%
2033	32%	24.9%
2032	32.3%	25%
2031	32.7%	25.1%
2030	33.2%	25.2%
2029	33.7%	25.3%
2028	34.4%	25.4%
2027	35.1%	25.5%
2026	35.7%	25.6%
2025	36.3%	25.8%
2024	36.6%	25.9%
2023	37.1%	26.1%
2022	37.6%	26.3%
2021	38.1%	26.6%
2020	38.5%	27%
2019	38.9%	27.4%
2018	39.3%	27.9%
2017	39.7%	28.3%
2016	40.1%	28.3%
2015	40.4%	28.3%
2014	40.6%	28.5%
2013	40.8%	28.7%
2012	41%	28.9%
2011	41.1%	29.1%
2010	41.2%	29.4%
2009	41.5%	29.7%
2008	41.8%	29.9%
2007	42.1%	30.2%
2006	42.3%	30.6%
2005	42.6%	31.1%
2004	42.9%	31.6%
2003	43.1%	32.3%
2002	43.3%	33.2%
2001	43.5%	34%
2000	43.7%	34.9%
1999	43.8%	35.7%
1998	44%	36.5%
1997	44.1%	37.2%
1996	44.3%	37.5%
1995	44.4%	37.5%
1994	44.6%	37.2%
1993	44.7%	37.3%
1992	44.9%	37.6%
1991	45%	37.5%
1990	45.2%	37.7%
1989	45.4%	38.1%
1988	45.6%	38.4%
1987	45.8%	38.7%
1986	46%	38.9%
1985	46.2%	39.2%
1984	46.3%	39.5%
1983	46.5%	39.8%
1982	46.6%	40.1%
1981	46.7%	40.5%
1980	46.8%	40.9%
1979	47%	41.3%
1978	47.1%	41.5%
1977	47.3%	41.7%
1976	47.2%	41.8%
1975	46.7%	41.9%
1974	46.2%	42%
1973	45.5%	42.1%
1972	44.7%	42.2%
1971	44.1%	42.2%
1970	43.6%	42.3%
1969	43.3%	42.2%
1968	43%	42.2%
1967	42.8%	42.2%
1966	42.5%	42.1%
1965	42.1%	42.1%
1964	41.5%	42.1%
1963	41%	42.1%
1962	40.4%	42.1%
1961	39.9%	42.1%
1960	39.8%	42.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.6% of the population in Iraq and 25.9% in South Africa in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 37.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iraq and South Africa compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iraq vs South Africa

Chart Table

Iraq

South Africa

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iraq	South Africa
2023	66	118
2022	59	129
2021	77	191
2020	63	118
2019	74	119
2018	76	128
2017	81	134
2016	87	141
2015	86	150
2014	90	162
2013	96	180
2012	100	194
2011	105	202
2010	107	226
2009	107	241
2008	109	272
2007	117	272
2006	120	283
2005	118	279
2004	122	259
2003	125	245
2002	128	225
2001	137	192
2000	146	175
1999	156	151
1998	163	152
1997	165	152
1996	158	150
1995	152	125
1994	142	133
1993	132	145
1992	126	152
1991	157	162
1990	195	170
1989	190	177
1988	174	184
1987	145	192
1986	147	200
1985	152	208

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iraq, compared to 118 deaths in South Africa.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iraq

South Africa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iraq	South Africa
2023	2.26%	3.47%
2022	2.33%	3.44%
2021	2.41%	3.41%
2020	2.49%	3.41%
2019	2.57%	3.45%
2018	2.66%	3.49%
2017	2.75%	3.58%
2016	2.84%	3.68%
2015	2.94%	3.82%
2014	3.04%	3.96%
2013	3.14%	4.1%
2012	3.24%	4.25%
2011	3.35%	4.5%
2010	3.46%	5%
2009	3.56%	5.7%
2008	3.67%	6.42%
2007	3.78%	7.19%
2006	3.88%	7.75%
2005	3.97%	8.03%
2004	4.07%	8.1%
2003	4.16%	7.93%
2002	4.24%	7.69%
2001	4.33%	7.43%
2000	4.43%	7.11%
1999	4.52%	6.85%
1998	4.61%	6.56%
1997	4.71%	6.29%
1996	4.8%	6.11%
1995	4.89%	5.95%
1994	4.98%	5.82%
1993	5.07%	5.7%
1992	5.17%	5.66%
1991	6.49%	5.7%
1990	7.97%	5.82%
1989	8.12%	6.01%
1988	6.92%	6.26%
1987	5.75%	6.56%
1986	5.91%	6.89%
1985	6.09%	7.24%
1984	6.28%	7.6%
1983	6.49%	7.98%
1982	6.71%	8.39%
1981	6.96%	8.84%
1980	7.23%	9.35%
1979	7.52%	9.88%
1978	7.83%	10.5%
1977	8.17%	11.1%
1976	8.54%	11.8%
1975	8.93%	12.5%
1974	9.35%	13.2%
1973	9.79%	-
1972	10.3%	-
1971	10.7%	-
1970	11.2%	-
1969	11.8%	-
1968	12.4%	-
1967	13%	-
1966	13.6%	-
1965	14.4%	-
1964	15.1%	-
1963	16%	-
1962	16.9%	-
1961	17.9%	-
1960	19%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.26% in Iraq and 3.47% in South Africa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.