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Fertility & birth rates in Iraq and Solomon Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has an annual birth rate of 25.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.9 for the Solomon Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.25 in Iraq and 3.56 in the Solomon Islands — 9.48% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38.7% in Iraq and by 49.7% in the Solomon Islands — in 1960, it was 5.3 and 7.07, respectively.

  • Iraq is ranked 51/196 by birth rate compared to 45/196 for the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.6 in Iraq — it's 29.1 in the Solomon Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 58 in Iraq vs 50.4 in the Solomon Islands.
  • In Iraq, 25.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in the Solomon Islands.

Fertility rate in Iraq vs Solomon Islands by year

Iraq
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Solomon Islands
2023 3.25 3.56
2022 3.29 3.62
2021 3.36 3.69
2020 3.42 3.75
2019 3.48 3.8
2018 3.55 3.93
2017 3.64 4.06
2016 3.84 4.2
2015 4.08 4.29
2014 4.31 4.36
2013 4.44 4.33
2012 4.54 4.33
2011 4.59 4.34
2010 4.46 4.34
2009 4.38 4.35
2008 4.37 4.36
2007 4.4 4.37
2006 4.46 4.39
2005 4.45 4.41
2004 4.53 4.47
2003 4.58 4.54
2002 4.67 4.6
2001 4.8 4.67
2000 4.92 4.76
1999 5.04 4.86
1998 5.11 4.98
1997 5.19 5.09
1996 5.25 5.22
1995 5.36 5.34
1994 5.49 5.4
1993 5.61 5.45
1992 5.72 5.51
1991 5.83 5.62
1990 5.93 5.74
1989 5.99 5.87
1988 6.05 5.99
1987 6.11 6.12
1986 6.18 6.26
1985 6.25 6.38
1984 6.32 6.49
1983 6.39 6.57
1982 6.46 6.64
1981 6.53 6.71
1980 6.59 6.77
1979 6.66 6.82
1978 6.73 6.87
1977 6.8 6.92
1976 6.86 6.95
1975 6.91 6.99
1974 6.95 7.01
1973 6.99 7
1972 7.02 6.99
1971 7.06 6.99
1970 7.07 6.98
1969 7.08 6.97
1968 7.06 6.95
1967 7.03 6.97
1966 7.02 7
1965 7.02 7.02
1964 7.01 7.05
1963 7.01 7.03
1962 6.99 7.04
1961 5.8 7.05
1960 5.3 7.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iraq/solomon-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iraq was 3.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.56 in the Solomon Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iraq vs the Solomon Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Iraq
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Iraq Solomon Islands
2023 973,420 17,436
2022 962,501 17,253
2021 941,924 16,626
2020 919,953 16,488
2019 942,972 16,649
2018 938,310 16,790
2017 924,507 16,897
2016 946,968 17,027
2015 1,007,561 16,909
2014 1,040,726 16,652
2013 1,026,036 16,038
2012 999,987 15,585
2011 971,082 15,095
2010 906,369 14,604
2009 855,096 14,381
2008 802,382 14,225
2007 784,119 13,963
2006 797,342 13,799
2005 776,603 13,568
2004 761,563 13,444
2003 746,159 13,344
2002 739,419 13,195
2001 729,704 13,061
2000 715,771 12,938
1999 702,170 12,809
1998 684,152 12,658
1997 667,582 12,478
1996 652,866 12,328
1995 642,977 12,124
1994 634,344 11,771
1993 606,700 11,396
1992 591,886 11,029
1991 550,146 10,789
1990 518,575 10,561
1989 496,852 10,354
1988 476,778 10,142
1987 488,742 9,943
1986 474,348 9,656
1985 467,445 9,534
1984 455,740 9,299
1983 439,800 9,011
1982 428,336 8,720
1981 416,998 8,436
1980 419,653 8,156
1979 428,458 7,874
1978 418,756 7,598
1977 410,229 7,290
1976 402,260 7,058
1975 385,916 6,635
1974 376,197 6,612
1973 373,191 6,343
1972 362,334 6,074
1971 351,464 5,814
1970 338,030 5,575
1969 324,792 5,444
1968 310,644 5,285
1967 298,192 5,151
1966 285,507 5,028
1965 274,551 4,885
1964 262,825 4,747
1963 254,046 4,571
1962 247,520 4,408
1961 184,792 4,257
1960 155,651 4,119

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iraq/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.16% in Iraq and +2.18% in the Solomon Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.37% in Iraq and +2.38% in the Solomon Islands.

Birth rate in Iraq vs Solomon Islands by year

Iraq
Solomon Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Iraq Solomon Islands
2023 25.7 26.9
2022 26 27.3
2021 26.4 27.7
2020 26.8 28
2019 27.3 28.4
2018 27.7 29.1
2017 28.3 30.1
2016 29.8 31.1
2015 31.6 31.9
2014 33.3 32.6
2013 34.1 32.5
2012 34.8 32.7
2011 35.5 33
2010 34.6 33.2
2009 33.9 33.7
2008 33.6 33.8
2007 34.5 33.9
2006 35 34
2005 33.9 34
2004 34.3 34.3
2003 34.5 34.6
2002 34.8 34.8
2001 35.5 35.1
2000 36.1 35.4
1999 36.7 35.8
1998 37 36.3
1997 37.3 36.7
1996 37.5 37.3
1995 38 37.7
1994 38.6 37.7
1993 38.6 37.6
1992 39.5 37.5
1991 40 37.9
1990 40.6 38.3
1989 39.6 38.7
1988 39.4 39.2
1987 39 39.7
1986 39 40.3
1985 39.5 40.6
1984 39.6 41
1983 39.6 41.2
1982 39.9 41.4
1981 40.2 41.7
1980 40.5 41.9
1979 41 42.2
1978 41.4 42.6
1977 42.1 42.9
1976 42.8 43.3
1975 43.4 43.8
1974 44 44.1
1973 44.4 44.1
1972 44.9 44.1
1971 45.4 44.2
1970 45.6 44.2
1969 45.9 44.6
1968 46 44.9
1967 46.1 45.4
1966 46.4 45.8
1965 46.7 46.1
1964 47.1 46.5
1963 47.5 46.5
1962 47.9 46.5
1961 40 46.7
1960 36.7 46.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iraq/solomon-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.7 in Iraq and 26.9 in the Solomon Islands, compared with 36.7 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Iraq Solomon Islands
Fertility rate 3.25 3.56
Fertility rate rank 49/196 44/196
Birth rate 25.7 26.9
Birth rate rank 51/196 45/196
Population change due to births and deaths +973,420 +17,436
Natural population change rank 20/196 112/196
Natural population change rate +2.16% +2.18%
Population growth +2.15% +2.4%
Population growth rank 46/197 33/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 22.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.6 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 56 48.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 162.2 173
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 44.9 51.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.3% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 36.1% 24.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 95.6% 86.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.29% 0.83%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.08% 1.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.26% 2.06%
Life expectancy 72.6 years 71 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Iraq
Factual

UN forecast
Solomon Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Iraq Solomon Islands
2100 18.2% 19%
2099 18.3% 19.1%
2098 18.4% 19.2%
2097 18.5% 19.4%
2096 18.6% 19.5%
2095 18.8% 19.6%
2094 18.9% 19.8%
2093 19% 19.9%
2092 19.1% 20%
2091 19.2% 20.2%
2090 19.4% 20.3%
2089 19.5% 20.5%
2088 19.7% 20.6%
2087 19.8% 20.8%
2086 19.9% 21%
2085 20.1% 21.2%
2084 20.3% 21.3%
2083 20.4% 21.5%
2082 20.6% 21.7%
2081 20.8% 21.9%
2080 20.9% 22.1%
2079 21.1% 22.3%
2078 21.3% 22.4%
2077 21.5% 22.6%
2076 21.6% 22.8%
2075 21.8% 23%
2074 22% 23.2%
2073 22.2% 23.4%
2072 22.3% 23.6%
2071 22.5% 23.8%
2070 22.7% 24%
2069 22.8% 24.2%
2068 23% 24.4%
2067 23.2% 24.6%
2066 23.4% 24.8%
2065 23.6% 25%
2064 23.8% 25.2%
2063 24% 25.4%
2062 24.2% 25.6%
2061 24.4% 25.9%
2060 24.6% 26.1%
2059 24.9% 26.3%
2058 25.1% 26.6%
2057 25.4% 26.8%
2056 25.7% 27.1%
2055 26% 27.4%
2054 26.3% 27.7%
2053 26.6% 28%
2052 26.9% 28.3%
2051 27.2% 28.6%
2050 27.5% 28.9%
2049 27.8% 29.2%
2048 28.1% 29.4%
2047 28.4% 29.7%
2046 28.7% 30%
2045 29% 30.3%
2044 29.3% 30.6%
2043 29.5% 30.8%
2042 29.8% 31.1%
2041 30% 31.3%
2040 30.3% 31.6%
2039 30.5% 31.8%
2038 30.7% 32.1%
2037 31% 32.3%
2036 31.2% 32.5%
2035 31.5% 32.8%
2034 31.7% 33%
2033 32% 33.4%
2032 32.3% 33.7%
2031 32.7% 34.1%
2030 33.2% 34.5%
2029 33.7% 35%
2028 34.4% 35.4%
2027 35.1% 35.9%
2026 35.7% 36.3%
2025 36.3% 36.8%
2024 36.6% 37%
2023 37.1% 37.4%
2022 37.6% 37.7%
2021 38.1% 38.1%
2020 38.5% 38.4%
2019 38.9% 38.7%
2018 39.3% 39%
2017 39.7% 39.4%
2016 40.1% 39.7%
2015 40.4% 40%
2014 40.6% 40.2%
2013 40.8% 40.4%
2012 41% 40.7%
2011 41.1% 40.8%
2010 41.2% 41%
2009 41.5% 41.1%
2008 41.8% 41.2%
2007 42.1% 41.2%
2006 42.3% 41.3%
2005 42.6% 41.5%
2004 42.9% 41.7%
2003 43.1% 41.9%
2002 43.3% 42.2%
2001 43.5% 42.5%
2000 43.7% 42.9%
1999 43.8% 43.2%
1998 44% 43.5%
1997 44.1% 43.8%
1996 44.3% 44%
1995 44.4% 44.3%
1994 44.6% 44.5%
1993 44.7% 44.8%
1992 44.9% 45.1%
1991 45% 45.4%
1990 45.2% 45.8%
1989 45.4% 46.2%
1988 45.6% 46.6%
1987 45.8% 46.9%
1986 46% 47.3%
1985 46.2% 47.5%
1984 46.3% 47.8%
1983 46.5% 47.9%
1982 46.6% 48.1%
1981 46.7% 48.2%
1980 46.8% 48.3%
1979 47% 48.3%
1978 47.1% 48.3%
1977 47.3% 48.3%
1976 47.2% 48.2%
1975 46.7% 47.9%
1974 46.2% 47.5%
1973 45.5% 47.1%
1972 44.7% 46.9%
1971 44.1% 46.8%
1970 43.6% 46.7%
1969 43.3% 46.6%
1968 43% 46.4%
1967 42.8% 46.2%
1966 42.5% 46%
1965 42.1% 45.9%
1964 41.5% 45.8%
1963 41% 45.9%
1962 40.4% 46%
1961 39.9% 46.1%
1960 39.8% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iraq/solomon-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.6% of the population in Iraq and 37% in the Solomon Islands in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 45.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iraq and the Solomon Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iraq/solomon-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Iraq vs Solomon Islands

Iraq
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Iraq Solomon Islands
2023 66 123
2022 59 126
2021 77 153
2020 63 131
2019 74 135
2018 76 136
2017 81 140
2016 87 143
2015 86 146
2014 90 147
2013 96 147
2012 100 146
2011 105 147
2010 107 148
2009 107 152
2008 109 153
2007 117 163
2006 120 159
2005 118 161
2004 122 164
2003 125 167
2002 128 168
2001 137 167
2000 146 166
1999 156 164
1998 163 165
1997 165 164
1996 158 166
1995 152 168
1994 142 170
1993 132 173
1992 126 174
1991 157 178
1990 195 184
1989 190 188
1988 174 193
1987 145 200
1986 147 226
1985 152 209

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iraq/solomon-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iraq, compared to 123 deaths in the Solomon Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Iraq
Solomon Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Iraq Solomon Islands
2023 2.26% 2.06%
2022 2.33% 2.12%
2021 2.41% 2.18%
2020 2.49% 2.24%
2019 2.57% 2.3%
2018 2.66% 2.36%
2017 2.75% 2.41%
2016 2.84% 2.45%
2015 2.94% 2.49%
2014 3.04% 2.53%
2013 3.14% 2.58%
2012 3.24% 2.62%
2011 3.35% 2.67%
2010 3.46% 2.72%
2009 3.56% 2.76%
2008 3.67% 2.81%
2007 3.78% 2.85%
2006 3.88% 2.88%
2005 3.97% 2.91%
2004 4.07% 2.94%
2003 4.16% 2.97%
2002 4.24% 2.99%
2001 4.33% 3.03%
2000 4.43% 3.07%
1999 4.52% 3.11%
1998 4.61% 3.16%
1997 4.71% 3.21%
1996 4.8% 3.27%
1995 4.89% 3.35%
1994 4.98% 3.43%
1993 5.07% 3.52%
1992 5.17% 3.62%
1991 6.49% 3.72%
1990 7.97% 3.82%
1989 8.12% 3.93%
1988 6.92% 4.04%
1987 5.75% 4.16%
1986 5.91% 4.28%
1985 6.09% 4.42%
1984 6.28% 4.58%
1983 6.49% 4.74%
1982 6.71% 4.93%
1981 6.96% 5.14%
1980 7.23% 5.38%
1979 7.52% 5.64%
1978 7.83% 5.95%
1977 8.17% 6.29%
1976 8.54% 6.68%
1975 8.93% 7.9%
1974 9.35% 7.6%
1973 9.79% 8.12%
1972 10.3% 8.69%
1971 10.7% 9.29%
1970 11.2% 9.94%
1969 11.8% 10.6%
1968 12.4% 11.3%
1967 13% 12%
1966 13.6% 12.7%
1965 14.4% 13.3%
1964 15.1% 14%
1963 16% 14.7%
1962 16.9% 15.4%
1961 17.9% 16%
1960 19% 16.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iraq/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.26% in Iraq and 2.06% in the Solomon Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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