Fertility & birth rates in Iraq and North Macedonia

Fertility rate in Iraq vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Iraq

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iraq	North Macedonia
2023	3.25	1.5
2022	3.29	1.6
2021	3.36	1.6
2020	3.42	1.31
2019	3.48	1.34
2018	3.55	1.42
2017	3.64	1.43
2016	3.84	1.5
2015	4.08	1.49
2014	4.31	1.5
2013	4.44	1.5
2012	4.54	1.5
2011	4.59	1.46
2010	4.46	1.6
2009	4.38	1.5
2008	4.37	1.47
2007	4.4	1.46
2006	4.46	1.46
2005	4.45	1.5
2004	4.53	1.52
2003	4.58	1.75
2002	4.67	1.79
2001	4.8	1.73
2000	4.92	1.86
1999	5.04	1.77
1998	5.11	1.89
1997	5.19	1.92
1996	5.25	2.06
1995	5.36	2.13
1994	5.49	2.23
1993	5.61	2.26
1992	5.72	2.28
1991	5.83	2.31
1990	5.93	2.27
1989	5.99	2.25
1988	6.05	2.32
1987	6.11	2.32
1986	6.18	2.25
1985	6.25	2.25
1984	6.32	2.24
1983	6.39	2.25
1982	6.46	2.29
1981	6.53	2.29
1980	6.59	2.36
1979	6.66	2.4
1978	6.73	2.42
1977	6.8	2.49
1976	6.86	2.62
1975	6.91	2.69
1974	6.95	2.7
1973	6.99	2.72
1972	7.02	2.87
1971	7.06	2.93
1970	7.07	3.01
1969	7.08	3.1
1968	7.06	3.22
1967	7.03	3.33
1966	7.02	3.43
1965	7.02	3.52
1964	7.01	3.56
1963	7.01	3.62
1962	6.99	3.5
1961	5.8	3.62
1960	5.3	3.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iraq was 3.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.5 in North Macedonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iraq vs North Macedonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iraq

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iraq	North Macedonia
2023	973,420	-3,290
2022	962,501	-4,397
2021	941,924	-9,737
2020	919,953	-5,939
2019	942,972	-375
2018	938,310	1,512
2017	924,507	1,329
2016	946,968	2,374
2015	1,007,561	2,294
2014	1,040,726	3,644
2013	1,026,036	3,653
2012	999,987	3,087
2011	971,082	3,100
2010	906,369	4,866
2009	855,096	4,309
2008	802,382	3,746
2007	784,119	2,974
2006	797,342	3,988
2005	776,603	4,011
2004	761,563	5,444
2003	746,159	8,900
2002	739,419	9,697
2001	729,704	10,174
2000	715,771	12,159
1999	702,170	10,489
1998	684,152	12,446
1997	667,582	12,979
1996	652,866	14,806
1995	642,977	17,239
1994	634,344	19,103
1993	606,700	20,797
1992	591,886	21,659
1991	550,146	23,387
1990	518,575	22,868
1989	496,852	22,912
1988	476,778	24,064
1987	488,742	24,359
1986	474,348	23,720
1985	467,445	24,167
1984	455,740	24,436
1983	439,800	24,690
1982	428,336	25,810
1981	416,998	25,689
1980	419,653	26,547
1979	428,458	27,096
1978	418,756	27,150
1977	410,229	27,410
1976	402,260	28,799
1975	385,916	28,983
1974	376,197	28,400
1973	373,191	28,032
1972	362,334	28,236
1971	351,464	28,010
1970	338,030	28,022
1969	324,792	27,464
1968	310,644	28,378
1967	298,192	28,401
1966	285,507	28,766
1965	274,551	28,564
1964	262,825	27,889
1963	254,046	28,124
1962	247,520	25,317
1961	184,792	27,846
1960	155,651	28,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.16% in Iraq and -0.18% in North Macedonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.37% in Iraq and -0.07% in North Macedonia.

Birth rate in Iraq vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Iraq

North Macedonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iraq	North Macedonia
2023	25.7	9.2
2022	26	9.9
2021	26.4	10.2
2020	26.8	9.2
2019	27.3	9.6
2018	27.7	10.3
2017	28.3	10.5
2016	29.8	11.1
2015	31.6	11.1
2014	33.3	11.4
2013	34.1	11.2
2012	34.8	11.4
2011	35.5	11.1
2010	34.6	11.8
2009	33.9	11.5
2008	33.6	11.2
2007	34.5	11.1
2006	35	11.1
2005	33.9	11
2004	34.3	11.5
2003	34.5	13.3
2002	34.8	13.7
2001	35.5	13.3
2000	36.1	14.5
1999	36.7	13.5
1998	37	14.6
1997	37.3	14.8
1996	37.5	16.1
1995	38	16.7
1994	38.6	17.7
1993	38.6	18.2
1992	39.5	18.4
1991	40	18.7
1990	40.6	18.4
1989	39.6	18.4
1988	39.4	19.1
1987	39	19.3
1986	39	18.9
1985	39.5	19.1
1984	39.6	19.2
1983	39.6	19.5
1982	39.9	19.9
1981	40.2	20.1
1980	40.5	20.8
1979	41	21.1
1978	41.4	21.3
1977	42.1	21.9
1976	42.8	23
1975	43.4	23.6
1974	44	23.5
1973	44.4	23.5
1972	44.9	24.5
1971	45.4	24.7
1970	45.6	25.1
1969	45.9	25.4
1968	46	26.1
1967	46.1	26.7
1966	46.4	27.5
1965	46.7	28.1
1964	47.1	28.4
1963	47.5	29
1962	47.9	28.3
1961	40	29.2
1960	36.7	31

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.7 in Iraq and 9.2 in North Macedonia, compared with 36.7 and 31, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iraq

Factual

UN forecast

North Macedonia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iraq	North Macedonia
2100	18.2%	10.6%
2099	18.3%	10.7%
2098	18.4%	10.7%
2097	18.5%	10.8%
2096	18.6%	10.8%
2095	18.8%	10.9%
2094	18.9%	11%
2093	19%	11%
2092	19.1%	11.1%
2091	19.2%	11.2%
2090	19.4%	11.2%
2089	19.5%	11.3%
2088	19.7%	11.3%
2087	19.8%	11.4%
2086	19.9%	11.4%
2085	20.1%	11.4%
2084	20.3%	11.4%
2083	20.4%	11.4%
2082	20.6%	11.4%
2081	20.8%	11.4%
2080	20.9%	11.4%
2079	21.1%	11.3%
2078	21.3%	11.3%
2077	21.5%	11.3%
2076	21.6%	11.2%
2075	21.8%	11.2%
2074	22%	11.2%
2073	22.2%	11.2%
2072	22.3%	11.1%
2071	22.5%	11.2%
2070	22.7%	11.2%
2069	22.8%	11.2%
2068	23%	11.3%
2067	23.2%	11.4%
2066	23.4%	11.5%
2065	23.6%	11.6%
2064	23.8%	11.7%
2063	24%	11.9%
2062	24.2%	12%
2061	24.4%	12.2%
2060	24.6%	12.3%
2059	24.9%	12.4%
2058	25.1%	12.6%
2057	25.4%	12.7%
2056	25.7%	12.8%
2055	26%	12.9%
2054	26.3%	13%
2053	26.6%	13%
2052	26.9%	13.1%
2051	27.2%	13.1%
2050	27.5%	13.1%
2049	27.8%	13.1%
2048	28.1%	13.1%
2047	28.4%	13%
2046	28.7%	13%
2045	29%	13%
2044	29.3%	13%
2043	29.5%	12.9%
2042	29.8%	12.9%
2041	30%	12.9%
2040	30.3%	13%
2039	30.5%	13%
2038	30.7%	13%
2037	31%	13.2%
2036	31.2%	13.4%
2035	31.5%	13.6%
2034	31.7%	13.8%
2033	32%	14.1%
2032	32.3%	14.4%
2031	32.7%	14.7%
2030	33.2%	15.1%
2029	33.7%	15.4%
2028	34.4%	15.8%
2027	35.1%	16.1%
2026	35.7%	16.4%
2025	36.3%	16.7%
2024	36.6%	16.8%
2023	37.1%	17.1%
2022	37.6%	17.2%
2021	38.1%	17.2%
2020	38.5%	17.2%
2019	38.9%	17.2%
2018	39.3%	17.4%
2017	39.7%	17.5%
2016	40.1%	17.8%
2015	40.4%	18%
2014	40.6%	18.3%
2013	40.8%	18.6%
2012	41%	18.8%
2011	41.1%	19%
2010	41.2%	19.3%
2009	41.5%	19.7%
2008	41.8%	20%
2007	42.1%	20.4%
2006	42.3%	20.8%
2005	42.6%	21.2%
2004	42.9%	21.7%
2003	43.1%	22.1%
2002	43.3%	22.5%
2001	43.5%	22.9%
2000	43.7%	23.4%
1999	43.8%	23.9%
1998	44%	24.4%
1997	44.1%	24.8%
1996	44.3%	25.1%
1995	44.4%	25.4%
1994	44.6%	25.5%
1993	44.7%	25.7%
1992	44.9%	26.1%
1991	45%	26.5%
1990	45.2%	26.9%
1989	45.4%	27.1%
1988	45.6%	27.4%
1987	45.8%	27.6%
1986	46%	27.8%
1985	46.2%	28.1%
1984	46.3%	28.3%
1983	46.5%	28.5%
1982	46.6%	28.8%
1981	46.7%	29.1%
1980	46.8%	29.5%
1979	47%	29.9%
1978	47.1%	30.3%
1977	47.3%	30.6%
1976	47.2%	30.9%
1975	46.7%	31.3%
1974	46.2%	31.7%
1973	45.5%	32.2%
1972	44.7%	32.6%
1971	44.1%	33%
1970	43.6%	33.5%
1969	43.3%	34.1%
1968	43%	34.7%
1967	42.8%	35.2%
1966	42.5%	35.8%
1965	42.1%	36.3%
1964	41.5%	36.7%
1963	41%	37.2%
1962	40.4%	37.6%
1961	39.9%	37.8%
1960	39.8%	37.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.6% of the population in Iraq and 16.8% in North Macedonia in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 26.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iraq and North Macedonia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iraq vs North Macedonia

Chart Table

Iraq

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iraq	North Macedonia
2023	66	3
2022	59	3
2021	77	12
2020	63	7
2019	74	3
2018	76	3
2017	81	4
2016	87	4
2015	86	4
2014	90	4
2013	96	5
2012	100	5
2011	105	5
2010	107	5
2009	107	6
2008	109	6
2007	117	7
2006	120	7
2005	118	7
2004	122	8
2003	125	8
2002	128	10
2001	137	9
2000	146	11
1999	156	12
1998	163	13
1997	165	13
1996	158	14
1995	152	13
1994	142	13
1993	132	14
1992	126	14
1991	157	15
1990	195	16
1989	190	14
1988	174	16
1987	145	15
1986	147	16
1985	152	17

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iraq, compared to 3 deaths in North Macedonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iraq

North Macedonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iraq	North Macedonia
2023	2.26%	0.33%
2022	2.33%	0.41%
2021	2.41%	0.5%
2020	2.49%	0.59%
2019	2.57%	0.7%
2018	2.66%	0.83%
2017	2.75%	0.97%
2016	2.84%	1.08%
2015	2.94%	1.13%
2014	3.04%	1.11%
2013	3.14%	1.07%
2012	3.24%	1.02%
2011	3.35%	1%
2010	3.46%	1.04%
2009	3.56%	1.1%
2008	3.67%	1.17%
2007	3.78%	1.23%
2006	3.88%	1.3%
2005	3.97%	1.37%
2004	4.07%	1.42%
2003	4.16%	1.43%
2002	4.24%	1.43%
2001	4.33%	1.48%
2000	4.43%	1.59%
1999	4.52%	1.73%
1998	4.61%	1.83%
1997	4.71%	1.93%
1996	4.8%	2.12%
1995	4.89%	2.45%
1994	4.98%	2.85%
1993	5.07%	3.13%
1992	5.17%	3.3%
1991	6.49%	3.46%
1990	7.97%	3.7%
1989	8.12%	4.01%
1988	6.92%	4.36%
1987	5.75%	4.69%
1986	5.91%	4.91%
1985	6.09%	5%
1984	6.28%	5.06%
1983	6.49%	5.25%
1982	6.71%	5.53%
1981	6.96%	5.79%
1980	7.23%	-
1979	7.52%	-
1978	7.83%	-
1977	8.17%	-
1976	8.54%	-
1975	8.93%	-
1974	9.35%	-
1973	9.79%	-
1972	10.3%	-
1971	10.7%	-
1970	11.2%	-
1969	11.8%	-
1968	12.4%	-
1967	13%	-
1966	13.6%	-
1965	14.4%	-
1964	15.1%	-
1963	16%	-
1962	16.9%	-
1961	17.9%	-
1960	19%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.26% in Iraq and 0.33% in North Macedonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.