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Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Eswatini

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has an annual birth rate of 8.96 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Eswatini. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.17 in Chile and 2.75 in Eswatini — 135.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.2% in Chile and by 59.2% in Eswatini — in 1960, it was 4.7 and 6.75, respectively.

  • Chile is ranked 164/196 by birth rate compared to 57/196 for Eswatini.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Chile — it's 27.8 in Eswatini.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.54 in Chile vs 68.7 in Eswatini.
  • In Chile, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Eswatini.

Fertility rate in Chile vs Eswatini by year

Chile
Eswatini
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Eswatini
2023 1.17 2.75
2022 1.25 2.8
2021 1.18 2.84
2020 1.31 2.89
2019 1.43 2.93
2018 1.54 2.97
2017 1.56 3.02
2016 1.69 3.07
2015 1.74 3.12
2014 1.77 3.18
2013 1.79 3.24
2012 1.8 3.27
2011 1.82 3.32
2010 1.84 3.38
2009 1.86 3.5
2008 1.85 3.57
2007 1.83 3.58
2006 1.8 3.63
2005 1.83 3.7
2004 1.84 3.76
2003 1.89 3.8
2002 1.93 3.85
2001 2.01 3.94
2000 2.05 4.03
1999 2.07 4.09
1998 2.15 4.13
1997 2.2 4.24
1996 2.28 4.38
1995 2.35 4.52
1994 2.38 4.66
1993 2.43 4.82
1992 2.48 4.98
1991 2.56 5.13
1990 2.58 5.3
1989 2.59 5.48
1988 2.59 5.69
1987 2.59 5.9
1986 2.59 6.11
1985 2.59 6.28
1984 2.6 6.36
1983 2.62 6.43
1982 2.65 6.49
1981 2.69 6.54
1980 2.74 6.57
1979 2.81 6.61
1978 2.89 6.65
1977 2.98 6.68
1976 3.08 6.7
1975 3.18 6.71
1974 3.29 6.71
1973 3.41 6.72
1972 3.53 6.72
1971 3.65 6.74
1970 3.78 6.75
1969 3.9 6.76
1968 4.03 6.76
1967 4.14 6.77
1966 4.26 6.8
1965 4.36 6.79
1964 4.46 6.79
1963 4.54 6.8
1962 4.6 6.79
1961 4.66 6.77
1960 4.7 6.75

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/eswatini | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Eswatini in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Eswatini population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chile
Eswatini
1x
Year Natural population change
Chile Eswatini
2023 48,518 20,147
2022 41,041 20,125
2021 27,530 17,314
2020 52,378 18,899
2019 86,006 19,488
2018 103,950 19,392
2017 106,268 19,278
2016 120,545 19,233
2015 127,074 19,223
2014 131,373 19,107
2013 133,785 18,903
2012 134,617 18,308
2011 141,053 17,645
2010 145,527 17,652
2009 147,576 17,656
2008 147,105 17,275
2007 145,043 16,595
2006 142,277 16,133
2005 147,009 15,945
2004 150,138 15,979
2003 154,287 16,396
2002 162,322 16,924
2001 171,659 17,824
2000 175,362 18,830
1999 177,995 19,420
1998 185,815 19,762
1997 190,433 20,686
1996 199,897 21,858
1995 208,017 23,029
1994 209,834 26,703
1993 215,003 28,046
1992 219,224 28,446
1991 227,180 28,497
1990 226,941 28,349
1989 224,854 28,257
1988 221,602 27,396
1987 218,034 27,285
1986 213,571 27,096
1985 208,910 26,835
1984 205,407 26,149
1983 202,352 24,883
1982 199,522 24,742
1981 198,211 23,973
1980 198,281 23,153
1979 197,198 22,299
1978 196,483 21,466
1977 197,163 20,609
1976 196,986 19,734
1975 196,890 18,849
1974 196,322 17,971
1973 197,666 17,145
1972 198,162 16,353
1971 198,523 15,615
1970 200,402 14,873
1969 202,764 14,164
1968 203,577 13,449
1967 204,377 12,773
1966 204,661 12,282
1965 203,341 11,719
1964 202,741 11,266
1963 202,370 10,929
1962 200,905 10,601
1961 198,788 10,262
1960 198,461 9,947

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/eswatini | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +1.64% in Eswatini.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +1.63% in Eswatini.

Birth rate in Chile vs Eswatini by year

Chile
Eswatini

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chile Eswatini
2023 8.96 24.1
2022 9.67 24.6
2021 9.07 25
2020 10.1 25.4
2019 10.9 25.9
2018 11.7 26.4
2017 11.8 26.9
2016 12.7 27.6
2015 13.1 28.3
2014 13.5 29
2013 13.6 29.6
2012 13.8 30
2011 14 30.4
2010 14.2 30.9
2009 14.4 31.9
2008 14.4 32.3
2007 14.2 32.2
2006 14 32.2
2005 14.2 32.5
2004 14.4 32.6
2003 14.8 32.3
2002 15.2 32.2
2001 15.9 32.4
2000 16.3 32.6
1999 16.7 32.5
1998 17.4 32.2
1997 17.9 32.4
1996 18.8 33.1
1995 19.5 34
1994 19.8 37.3
1993 20.4 37.9
1992 21 38.7
1991 21.8 39.5
1990 22.1 40.4
1989 22.3 41.6
1988 22.5 42.2
1987 22.5 43.9
1986 22.5 45.4
1985 22.5 46.9
1984 22.5 47.8
1983 22.6 48.4
1982 22.7 48.9
1981 23 49.5
1980 23.2 49.8
1979 23.6 50.1
1978 24 50.4
1977 24.5 50.6
1976 24.9 50.7
1975 25.5 50.6
1974 26.1 50.3
1973 26.8 50.1
1972 27.4 49.8
1971 28.1 49.5
1970 28.8 49.1
1969 29.5 48.6
1968 30.2 48.1
1967 30.9 47.5
1966 31.7 47.4
1965 32.4 47.2
1964 33.1 47.1
1963 33.7 47.3
1962 34.3 47.3
1961 34.8 47.4
1960 35.3 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/eswatini | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 24.1 in Eswatini, compared with 35.3 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chile Eswatini
Fertility rate 1.17 2.75
Fertility rate rank 186/196 61/196
Birth rate 8.96 24.1
Birth rate rank 164/196 57/196
Population change due to births and deaths +48,518 +20,147
Natural population change rank 96/196 108/196
Natural population change rate +0.25% +1.64%
Population growth +0.54% +1%
Population growth rank 130/197 101/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.5 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.38 67.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 42.7 134.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 36.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.8% 57%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 88.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.46% 2.45%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.62% 4.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.72% 4.5%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 64.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chile
Factual

UN forecast
Eswatini
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chile Eswatini
2100 9.83% 17.1%
2099 9.84% 17.2%
2098 9.85% 17.3%
2097 9.86% 17.4%
2096 9.87% 17.4%
2095 9.88% 17.5%
2094 9.89% 17.6%
2093 9.89% 17.7%
2092 9.89% 17.8%
2091 9.89% 17.9%
2090 9.88% 18%
2089 9.87% 18.1%
2088 9.86% 18.2%
2087 9.84% 18.3%
2086 9.82% 18.4%
2085 9.8% 18.5%
2084 9.78% 18.6%
2083 9.75% 18.7%
2082 9.73% 18.8%
2081 9.7% 19%
2080 9.68% 19.1%
2079 9.65% 19.2%
2078 9.64% 19.3%
2077 9.62% 19.4%
2076 9.61% 19.6%
2075 9.62% 19.7%
2074 9.63% 19.8%
2073 9.65% 20%
2072 9.68% 20.1%
2071 9.73% 20.3%
2070 9.78% 20.4%
2069 9.84% 20.6%
2068 9.92% 20.7%
2067 10% 20.9%
2066 10.1% 21.1%
2065 10.2% 21.2%
2064 10.3% 21.4%
2063 10.4% 21.6%
2062 10.5% 21.8%
2061 10.6% 22%
2060 10.7% 22.3%
2059 10.8% 22.5%
2058 10.9% 22.7%
2057 11% 23%
2056 11.1% 23.2%
2055 11.2% 23.5%
2054 11.2% 23.7%
2053 11.3% 24%
2052 11.4% 24.2%
2051 11.4% 24.5%
2050 11.5% 24.7%
2049 11.6% 25%
2048 11.6% 25.3%
2047 11.7% 25.5%
2046 11.8% 25.8%
2045 11.9% 26.1%
2044 11.9% 26.4%
2043 12% 26.7%
2042 12.1% 27%
2041 12.2% 27.3%
2040 12.2% 27.6%
2039 12.3% 27.9%
2038 12.5% 28.2%
2037 12.6% 28.6%
2036 12.7% 28.9%
2035 12.9% 29.3%
2034 13.2% 29.7%
2033 13.5% 30.1%
2032 13.9% 30.5%
2031 14.2% 30.8%
2030 14.7% 31.2%
2029 15.1% 31.6%
2028 15.5% 32%
2027 15.9% 32.4%
2026 16.3% 32.8%
2025 16.8% 33.2%
2024 17% 33.4%
2023 17.4% 33.7%
2022 17.8% 34%
2021 18.1% 34.3%
2020 18.4% 34.7%
2019 18.7% 35.1%
2018 19% 35.6%
2017 19.3% 36%
2016 19.7% 36.4%
2015 19.9% 36.8%
2014 20.2% 37.2%
2013 20.5% 37.6%
2012 20.8% 38%
2011 21.1% 38.4%
2010 21.5% 38.8%
2009 22% 39.3%
2008 22.4% 39.9%
2007 22.9% 40.4%
2006 23.5% 40.8%
2005 24.1% 41.1%
2004 24.7% 41.4%
2003 25.3% 41.8%
2002 25.8% 42.3%
2001 26.3% 42.9%
2000 26.8% 43.6%
1999 27.3% 44.4%
1998 27.7% 45.3%
1997 28% 46.2%
1996 28.3% 46.9%
1995 28.6% 47.4%
1994 28.9% 47%
1993 29.1% 46.4%
1992 29.3% 46.6%
1991 29.6% 47.1%
1990 29.8% 47.6%
1989 30% 48.1%
1988 30.2% 48.7%
1987 30.5% 49.3%
1986 30.8% 49.4%
1985 31.2% 49.5%
1984 31.5% 49.4%
1983 32% 49.3%
1982 32.4% 49.2%
1981 32.9% 48.9%
1980 33.3% 48.7%
1979 33.8% 48.5%
1978 34.3% 48.3%
1977 34.8% 48.1%
1976 35.3% 47.9%
1975 35.8% 47.7%
1974 36.3% 47.5%
1973 36.8% 47.4%
1972 37.2% 47.3%
1971 37.6% 47.2%
1970 38% 47.2%
1969 38.3% 47.2%
1968 38.5% 47.3%
1967 38.8% 47.5%
1966 39% 47.7%
1965 39.2% 47.7%
1964 39.4% 47.8%
1963 39.6% 47.7%
1962 39.7% 47.4%
1961 39.7% 47.2%
1960 39.7% 46.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/eswatini | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 33.4% in Eswatini in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 47.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Eswatini compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/eswatini | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Eswatini

Chile
Eswatini
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chile Eswatini
2023 10 118
2022 12 112
2021 14 219
2020 12 102
2019 11 96
2018 11 133
2017 12 151
2016 13 213
2015 14 283
2014 16 369
2013 17 491
2012 18 613
2011 20 765
2010 22 752
2009 24 855
2008 24 766
2007 26 647
2006 27 511
2005 27 529
2004 28 451
2003 29 392
2002 30 331
2001 32 307
2000 33 361
1999 35 409
1998 36 475
1997 39 550
1996 41 604
1995 44 612
1994 47 645
1993 49 609
1992 52 580
1991 54 545
1990 56 520
1989 62 505
1988 64 494
1987 67 521
1986 70 548
1985 73 580

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/eswatini | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 118 deaths in Eswatini.

Under-five mortality rates

Chile
Eswatini

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chile Eswatini
2023 0.72% 4.5%
2022 0.68% 4.62%
2021 0.67% 4.76%
2020 0.68% 4.98%
2019 0.7% 5.16%
2018 0.72% 5.1%
2017 0.75% 5.43%
2016 0.77% 5.53%
2015 0.79% 5.86%
2014 0.81% 6.17%
2013 0.82% 6.16%
2012 0.84% 6.38%
2011 0.86% 6.81%
2010 0.87% 8.18%
2009 0.88% 9.25%
2008 0.89% 9.82%
2007 0.89% 10%
2006 0.9% 10.5%
2005 0.91% 11.6%
2004 0.93% 11.6%
2003 0.95% 11.6%
2002 0.98% 11.4%
2001 1.03% 11.3%
2000 1.09% 10.9%
1999 1.15% 10.4%
1998 1.19% 9.87%
1997 1.22% 9.3%
1996 1.26% 8.71%
1995 1.31% 8.12%
1994 1.39% 7.62%
1993 1.5% 7.17%
1992 1.63% 6.85%
1991 1.76% 6.72%
1990 1.91% 6.75%
1989 2.03% 6.93%
1988 2.14% 7.2%
1987 2.2% 7.54%
1986 2.22% 7.93%
1985 2.23% 8.37%
1984 2.3% 8.85%
1983 2.47% 10.4%
1982 2.71% 9.89%
1981 2.98% 10.4%
1980 3.29% 10.9%
1979 3.69% 11.5%
1978 4.2% 12%
1977 4.85% 12.6%
1976 5.63% 13.2%
1975 6.46% 13.7%
1974 7.14% 14.3%
1973 7.54% 14.9%
1972 7.73% 15.4%
1971 7.86% 16%
1970 8.01% 16.5%
1969 8.26% 17%
1968 8.69% 17.4%
1967 9.36% 17.9%
1966 10.4% 18.3%
1965 11.6% 18.8%
1964 12.7% 19.2%
1963 13.6% 19.6%
1962 14.3% 20%
1961 14.9% 20.4%
1960 15.3% 20.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/eswatini | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 4.5% in Eswatini. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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