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Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Singapore

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has an annual birth rate of 8.96 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.4 for Singapore. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.17 in Chile and 0.97 in Singapore — 16.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.2% in Chile and by 83.2% in Singapore — in 1960, it was 4.7 and 5.76, respectively.

  • Chile is ranked 164/196 by birth rate compared to 184/196 for Singapore.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Chile — it's 32.3 in Singapore.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.54 in Chile vs 2.16 in Singapore.
  • In Chile, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.8% in Singapore.

Fertility rate in Chile vs Singapore by year

Chile
Singapore
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Singapore
2023 1.17 0.97
2022 1.25 1.04
2021 1.18 1.12
2020 1.31 1.1
2019 1.43 1.14
2018 1.54 1.14
2017 1.56 1.16
2016 1.69 1.2
2015 1.74 1.24
2014 1.77 1.25
2013 1.79 1.19
2012 1.8 1.29
2011 1.82 1.2
2010 1.84 1.15
2009 1.86 1.22
2008 1.85 1.28
2007 1.83 1.29
2006 1.8 1.28
2005 1.83 1.26
2004 1.84 1.26
2003 1.89 1.27
2002 1.93 1.37
2001 2.01 1.41
2000 2.05 1.6
1999 2.07 1.47
1998 2.15 1.48
1997 2.2 1.61
1996 2.28 1.66
1995 2.35 1.67
1994 2.38 1.71
1993 2.43 1.74
1992 2.48 1.72
1991 2.56 1.73
1990 2.58 1.83
1989 2.59 1.75
1988 2.59 1.96
1987 2.59 1.62
1986 2.59 1.43
1985 2.59 1.61
1984 2.6 1.62
1983 2.62 1.61
1982 2.65 1.74
1981 2.69 1.78
1980 2.74 1.82
1979 2.81 1.79
1978 2.89 1.79
1977 2.98 1.82
1976 3.08 2.11
1975 3.18 2.07
1974 3.29 2.35
1973 3.41 2.79
1972 3.53 3.04
1971 3.65 3.02
1970 3.78 3.07
1969 3.9 3.22
1968 4.03 3.53
1967 4.14 3.91
1966 4.26 4.46
1965 4.36 4.66
1964 4.46 4.97
1963 4.54 5.16
1962 4.6 5.21
1961 4.66 5.41
1960 4.7 5.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/singapore | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.97 in Singapore in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Singapore population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chile
Singapore
1x
Year Natural population change
Chile Singapore
2023 48,518 7,101
2022 41,041 9,019
2021 27,530 15,270
2020 52,378 18,763
2019 86,006 21,674
2018 103,950 21,427
2017 106,268 21,888
2016 120,545 25,794
2015 127,074 27,121
2014 131,373 27,896
2013 133,785 25,376
2012 134,617 29,750
2011 141,053 25,919
2010 145,527 24,876
2009 147,576 27,930
2008 147,105 28,068
2007 145,043 26,614
2006 142,277 25,968
2005 147,009 24,741
2004 150,138 24,583
2003 154,287 24,689
2002 162,322 29,231
2001 171,659 31,035
2000 175,362 37,057
1999 177,995 32,857
1998 185,815 33,381
1997 190,433 37,960
1996 199,897 38,542
1995 208,017 38,065
1994 209,834 39,319
1993 215,003 40,425
1992 219,224 39,091
1991 227,180 39,188
1990 226,941 41,136
1989 224,854 36,929
1988 221,602 42,407
1987 218,034 33,020
1986 213,571 27,880
1985 208,910 32,010
1984 205,407 31,967
1983 202,352 30,296
1982 199,522 33,346
1981 198,211 32,167
1980 198,281 30,657
1979 197,198 28,363
1978 196,483 27,537
1977 197,163 26,508
1976 196,986 31,189
1975 196,890 28,509
1974 196,322 31,664
1973 197,666 36,404
1972 198,162 38,098
1971 198,523 35,708
1970 200,402 35,059
1969 202,764 34,314
1968 203,577 36,216
1967 204,377 40,145
1966 204,661 44,298
1965 203,341 45,474
1964 202,741 47,697
1963 202,370 49,542
1962 200,905 48,830
1961 198,788 49,880
1960 198,461 51,533

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/singapore | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +0.12% in Singapore.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +0.35% in Singapore.

Birth rate in Chile vs Singapore by year

Chile
Singapore

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chile Singapore
2023 8.96 7.4
2022 9.67 7.9
2021 9.07 8.6
2020 10.1 8.5
2019 10.9 8.8
2018 11.7 8.8
2017 11.8 8.9
2016 12.7 9.4
2015 13.1 9.7
2014 13.5 9.8
2013 13.6 9.3
2012 13.8 10.1
2011 14 9.5
2010 14.2 9.3
2009 14.4 9.9
2008 14.4 10.2
2007 14.2 10.3
2006 14 10.3
2005 14.2 10.2
2004 14.4 10.3
2003 14.8 10.5
2002 15.2 11.4
2001 15.9 11.8
2000 16.3 13.7
1999 16.7 12.8
1998 17.4 13.1
1997 17.9 14.5
1996 18.8 15.2
1995 19.5 15.6
1994 19.8 16.2
1993 20.4 16.8
1992 21 16.8
1991 21.8 17.1
1990 22.1 18.2
1989 22.3 17.5
1988 22.5 19.8
1987 22.5 16.6
1986 22.5 14.8
1985 22.5 16.6
1984 22.5 16.5
1983 22.6 16.3
1982 22.7 17.5
1981 23 17.6
1980 23.2 17.6
1979 23.6 17.1
1978 24 16.8
1977 24.5 16.5
1976 24.9 18.7
1975 25.5 17.7
1974 26.1 19.4
1973 26.8 22
1972 27.4 23.1
1971 28.1 22.3
1970 28.8 22.1
1969 29.5 21.8
1968 30.2 23.5
1967 30.9 25.6
1966 31.7 28.3
1965 32.4 29.5
1964 33.1 31.6
1963 33.7 33.2
1962 34.3 33.7
1961 34.8 35.2
1960 35.3 37.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/singapore | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 7.4 in Singapore, compared with 35.3 and 37.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chile Singapore
Fertility rate 1.17 0.97
Fertility rate rank 186/196 194/196
Birth rate 8.96 7.4
Birth rate rank 164/196 184/196
Population change due to births and deaths +48,518 +7,101
Natural population change rank 96/196 122/196
Natural population change rate +0.25% +0.12%
Population growth +0.54% +2.01%
Population growth rank 130/197 50/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 30.5 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.38 2.16
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 42.7 29.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 18.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 26.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.8% 55%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.006%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.46% 0.09%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.62% 0.17%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.72% 0.21%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chile
Factual

UN forecast
Singapore
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chile Singapore
2100 9.83% 10.2%
2099 9.84% 10.1%
2098 9.85% 9.95%
2097 9.86% 9.84%
2096 9.87% 9.72%
2095 9.88% 9.6%
2094 9.89% 9.48%
2093 9.89% 9.37%
2092 9.89% 9.27%
2091 9.89% 9.18%
2090 9.88% 9.1%
2089 9.87% 9.04%
2088 9.86% 8.99%
2087 9.84% 8.96%
2086 9.82% 8.95%
2085 9.8% 8.95%
2084 9.78% 8.97%
2083 9.75% 9%
2082 9.73% 9.04%
2081 9.7% 9.09%
2080 9.68% 9.15%
2079 9.65% 9.21%
2078 9.64% 9.27%
2077 9.62% 9.32%
2076 9.61% 9.38%
2075 9.62% 9.42%
2074 9.63% 9.45%
2073 9.65% 9.46%
2072 9.68% 9.47%
2071 9.73% 9.45%
2070 9.78% 9.42%
2069 9.84% 9.37%
2068 9.92% 9.31%
2067 10% 9.24%
2066 10.1% 9.15%
2065 10.2% 9.05%
2064 10.3% 8.95%
2063 10.4% 8.85%
2062 10.5% 8.75%
2061 10.6% 8.65%
2060 10.7% 8.57%
2059 10.8% 8.5%
2058 10.9% 8.45%
2057 11% 8.43%
2056 11.1% 8.44%
2055 11.2% 8.48%
2054 11.2% 8.56%
2053 11.3% 8.67%
2052 11.4% 8.83%
2051 11.4% 9.02%
2050 11.5% 9.23%
2049 11.6% 9.47%
2048 11.6% 9.73%
2047 11.7% 10%
2046 11.8% 10.3%
2045 11.9% 10.6%
2044 11.9% 10.8%
2043 12% 11.1%
2042 12.1% 11.4%
2041 12.2% 11.6%
2040 12.2% 11.8%
2039 12.3% 11.9%
2038 12.5% 12%
2037 12.6% 12.1%
2036 12.7% 12.1%
2035 12.9% 12.1%
2034 13.2% 12.1%
2033 13.5% 12.1%
2032 13.9% 12.1%
2031 14.2% 12%
2030 14.7% 12%
2029 15.1% 11.9%
2028 15.5% 11.8%
2027 15.9% 11.8%
2026 16.3% 11.7%
2025 16.8% 11.7%
2024 17% 11.7%
2023 17.4% 11.8%
2022 17.8% 12%
2021 18.1% 12.2%
2020 18.4% 12.2%
2019 18.7% 12.2%
2018 19% 12.3%
2017 19.3% 12.4%
2016 19.7% 12.5%
2015 19.9% 12.7%
2014 20.2% 12.9%
2013 20.5% 13.1%
2012 20.8% 13.4%
2011 21.1% 13.7%
2010 21.5% 14.1%
2009 22% 14.6%
2008 22.4% 15.1%
2007 22.9% 15.8%
2006 23.5% 16.6%
2005 24.1% 17.2%
2004 24.7% 17.8%
2003 25.3% 18.2%
2002 25.8% 18.4%
2001 26.3% 18.6%
2000 26.8% 18.8%
1999 27.3% 19%
1998 27.7% 19.2%
1997 28% 19.5%
1996 28.3% 20%
1995 28.6% 20.4%
1994 28.9% 20.7%
1993 29.1% 21%
1992 29.3% 21.1%
1991 29.6% 21.2%
1990 29.8% 21.4%
1989 30% 21.7%
1988 30.2% 22%
1987 30.5% 22.4%
1986 30.8% 22.9%
1985 31.2% 23.1%
1984 31.5% 23.3%
1983 32% 23.7%
1982 32.4% 24.2%
1981 32.9% 25.2%
1980 33.3% 26.4%
1979 33.8% 27.6%
1978 34.3% 28.8%
1977 34.8% 30%
1976 35.3% 31.2%
1975 35.8% 32.5%
1974 36.3% 33.7%
1973 36.8% 35%
1972 37.2% 36.2%
1971 37.6% 37.5%
1970 38% 38.7%
1969 38.3% 39.8%
1968 38.5% 40.8%
1967 38.8% 41.7%
1966 39% 42.5%
1965 39.2% 43.2%
1964 39.4% 43.8%
1963 39.6% 44.4%
1962 39.7% 44.7%
1961 39.7% 44.8%
1960 39.7% 44.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/singapore | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 11.7% in Singapore in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 21.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Singapore compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/singapore | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Singapore

Chile
Singapore
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chile Singapore
2023 10 6
2022 12 34
2021 14 20
2020 12 13
2019 11 7
2018 11 8
2017 12 8
2016 13 8
2015 14 8
2014 16 9
2013 17 9
2012 18 10
2011 20 10
2010 22 10
2009 24 10
2008 24 11
2007 26 12
2006 27 13
2005 27 14
2004 28 14
2003 29 15
2002 30 16
2001 32 16
2000 33 17
1999 35 17
1998 36 17
1997 39 17
1996 41 17
1995 44 17
1994 47 16
1993 49 16
1992 52 16
1991 54 16
1990 56 17
1989 62 18
1988 64 18
1987 67 18
1986 70 18
1985 73 18

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/singapore | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 6 deaths in Singapore.

Under-five mortality rates

Chile
Singapore

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chile Singapore
2023 0.72% 0.21%
2022 0.68% 0.22%
2021 0.67% 0.22%
2020 0.68% 0.23%
2019 0.7% 0.24%
2018 0.72% 0.25%
2017 0.75% 0.26%
2016 0.77% 0.27%
2015 0.79% 0.27%
2014 0.81% 0.27%
2013 0.82% 0.28%
2012 0.84% 0.28%
2011 0.86% 0.28%
2010 0.87% 0.28%
2009 0.88% 0.28%
2008 0.89% 0.28%
2007 0.89% 0.29%
2006 0.9% 0.29%
2005 0.91% 0.3%
2004 0.93% 0.31%
2003 0.95% 0.32%
2002 0.98% 0.34%
2001 1.03% 0.36%
2000 1.09% 0.38%
1999 1.15% 0.41%
1998 1.19% 0.44%
1997 1.22% 0.46%
1996 1.26% 0.48%
1995 1.31% 0.51%
1994 1.39% 0.54%
1993 1.5% 0.58%
1992 1.63% 0.63%
1991 1.76% 0.7%
1990 1.91% 0.77%
1989 2.03% 0.84%
1988 2.14% 0.91%
1987 2.2% 0.97%
1986 2.22% 1.03%
1985 2.23% 1.09%
1984 2.3% 1.16%
1983 2.47% 1.23%
1982 2.71% 1.32%
1981 2.98% 1.4%
1980 3.29% 1.46%
1979 3.69% 1.49%
1978 4.2% 1.51%
1977 4.85% 1.54%
1976 5.63% 1.62%
1975 6.46% 1.75%
1974 7.14% 1.95%
1973 7.54% 2.18%
1972 7.73% 2.39%
1971 7.86% 2.56%
1970 8.01% 2.71%
1969 8.26% 2.86%
1968 8.69% 3.01%
1967 9.36% 3.18%
1966 10.4% 3.34%
1965 11.6% 3.5%
1964 12.7% 3.64%
1963 13.6% 3.81%
1962 14.3% 4.05%
1961 14.9% 4.37%
1960 15.3% 4.76%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/singapore | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 0.21% in Singapore. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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