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Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Guatemala

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has an annual birth rate of 8.96 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.8 for Guatemala. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.17 in Chile and 2.31 in Guatemala — 98% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.2% in Chile and by 67% in Guatemala — in 1960, it was 4.7 and 7, respectively.

  • Chile is ranked 164/196 by birth rate compared to 69/196 for Guatemala.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Chile — it's 27.2 in Guatemala.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.54 in Chile vs 68.3 in Guatemala.
  • In Chile, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Guatemala.

Fertility rate in Chile vs Guatemala by year

Chile
Guatemala
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Guatemala
2023 1.17 2.31
2022 1.25 2.34
2021 1.18 2.39
2020 1.31 2.47
2019 1.43 2.59
2018 1.54 2.74
2017 1.56 2.86
2016 1.69 2.97
2015 1.74 3.03
2014 1.77 3.09
2013 1.79 3.15
2012 1.8 3.22
2011 1.82 3.29
2010 1.84 3.38
2009 1.86 3.47
2008 1.85 3.57
2007 1.83 3.72
2006 1.8 3.85
2005 1.83 3.97
2004 1.84 4.13
2003 1.89 4.25
2002 1.93 4.37
2001 2.01 4.5
2000 2.05 4.58
1999 2.07 4.69
1998 2.15 4.8
1997 2.2 4.91
1996 2.28 5.01
1995 2.35 5.11
1994 2.38 5.19
1993 2.43 5.25
1992 2.48 5.31
1991 2.56 5.38
1990 2.58 5.48
1989 2.59 5.56
1988 2.59 5.62
1987 2.59 5.64
1986 2.59 5.66
1985 2.59 5.73
1984 2.6 5.86
1983 2.62 5.98
1982 2.65 6.06
1981 2.69 6.12
1980 2.74 6.17
1979 2.81 6.22
1978 2.89 6.26
1977 2.98 6.32
1976 3.08 6.37
1975 3.18 6.41
1974 3.29 6.46
1973 3.41 6.49
1972 3.53 6.51
1971 3.65 6.55
1970 3.78 6.6
1969 3.9 6.65
1968 4.03 6.7
1967 4.14 6.76
1966 4.26 6.8
1965 4.36 6.84
1964 4.46 6.87
1963 4.54 6.9
1962 4.6 6.93
1961 4.66 6.98
1960 4.7 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/guatemala | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.31 in Guatemala in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Guatemala population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chile
Guatemala
1x
Year Natural population change
Chile Guatemala
2023 48,518 289,635
2022 41,041 281,675
2021 27,530 255,145
2020 52,378 281,328
2019 86,006 307,389
2018 103,950 323,100
2017 106,268 332,838
2016 120,545 338,114
2015 127,074 335,072
2014 131,373 333,551
2013 133,785 331,321
2012 134,617 332,365
2011 141,053 328,548
2010 145,527 324,802
2009 147,576 323,320
2008 147,105 323,226
2007 145,043 326,298
2006 142,277 325,604
2005 147,009 325,816
2004 150,138 331,699
2003 154,287 333,539
2002 162,322 334,255
2001 171,659 335,503
2000 175,362 332,891
1999 177,995 328,890
1998 185,815 325,174
1997 190,433 320,087
1996 199,897 315,252
1995 208,017 309,236
1994 209,834 302,708
1993 215,003 295,515
1992 219,224 288,411
1991 227,180 283,917
1990 226,941 280,318
1989 224,854 276,736
1988 221,602 271,466
1987 218,034 261,746
1986 213,571 252,754
1985 208,910 246,119
1984 205,407 241,892
1983 202,352 238,059
1982 199,522 199,809
1981 198,211 221,044
1980 198,281 218,460
1979 197,198 216,810
1978 196,483 211,301
1977 197,163 203,299
1976 196,986 171,903
1975 196,890 188,501
1974 196,322 184,992
1973 197,666 179,871
1972 198,162 173,162
1971 198,523 165,104
1970 200,402 155,946
1969 202,764 149,516
1968 203,577 146,946
1967 204,377 143,859
1966 204,661 140,494
1965 203,341 135,997
1964 202,741 132,832
1963 202,370 129,065
1962 200,905 126,429
1961 198,788 123,753
1960 198,461 120,728

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/guatemala | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +1.6% in Guatemala.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +1.83% in Guatemala.

Birth rate in Chile vs Guatemala by year

Chile
Guatemala

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chile Guatemala
2023 8.96 20.8
2022 9.67 21.1
2021 9.07 21.4
2020 10.1 22
2019 10.9 23.1
2018 11.7 24.3
2017 11.8 25.2
2016 12.7 26
2015 13.1 26.2
2014 13.5 26.5
2013 13.6 26.7
2012 13.8 27.2
2011 14 27.5
2010 14.2 27.8
2009 14.4 28.2
2008 14.4 28.7
2007 14.2 29.4
2006 14 30
2005 14.2 30.8
2004 14.4 31.7
2003 14.8 32.5
2002 15.2 33.3
2001 15.9 34.2
2000 16.3 34.7
1999 16.7 35.2
1998 17.4 35.9
1997 17.9 36.5
1996 18.8 37.1
1995 19.5 37.8
1994 19.8 38.2
1993 20.4 38.6
1992 21 38.9
1991 21.8 39.3
1990 22.1 39.8
1989 22.3 40.3
1988 22.5 40.7
1987 22.5 40.7
1986 22.5 40.8
1985 22.5 41.1
1984 22.5 41.9
1983 22.6 42.8
1982 22.7 43.2
1981 23 43.4
1980 23.2 43.6
1979 23.6 43.6
1978 24 43.7
1977 24.5 43.9
1976 24.9 44
1975 25.5 44.1
1974 26.1 44.1
1973 26.8 44.2
1972 27.4 44.4
1971 28.1 44.7
1970 28.8 44.9
1969 29.5 45.1
1968 30.2 45.3
1967 30.9 45.6
1966 31.7 46
1965 32.4 46.2
1964 33.1 46.5
1963 33.7 46.9
1962 34.3 47.4
1961 34.8 48
1960 35.3 48.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/guatemala | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 20.8 in Guatemala, compared with 35.3 and 48.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chile Guatemala
Fertility rate 1.17 2.31
Fertility rate rank 186/196 81/196
Birth rate 8.96 20.8
Birth rate rank 164/196 69/196
Population change due to births and deaths +48,518 +289,635
Natural population change rank 96/196 52/196
Natural population change rate +0.25% +1.6%
Population growth +0.54% +1.55%
Population growth rank 130/197 69/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.6 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 27.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.38 66.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 42.7 114.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 28
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.8% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 69.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.46% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.62% 1.79%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.72% 2.14%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 73 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chile
Factual

UN forecast
Guatemala
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chile Guatemala
2100 9.83% 14.9%
2099 9.84% 14.9%
2098 9.85% 15%
2097 9.86% 15%
2096 9.87% 15.1%
2095 9.88% 15.1%
2094 9.89% 15.2%
2093 9.89% 15.3%
2092 9.89% 15.3%
2091 9.89% 15.4%
2090 9.88% 15.5%
2089 9.87% 15.5%
2088 9.86% 15.6%
2087 9.84% 15.7%
2086 9.82% 15.8%
2085 9.8% 15.9%
2084 9.78% 15.9%
2083 9.75% 16%
2082 9.73% 16.1%
2081 9.7% 16.2%
2080 9.68% 16.3%
2079 9.65% 16.5%
2078 9.64% 16.6%
2077 9.62% 16.7%
2076 9.61% 16.8%
2075 9.62% 16.9%
2074 9.63% 17%
2073 9.65% 17.2%
2072 9.68% 17.3%
2071 9.73% 17.4%
2070 9.78% 17.6%
2069 9.84% 17.7%
2068 9.92% 17.9%
2067 10% 18%
2066 10.1% 18.2%
2065 10.2% 18.3%
2064 10.3% 18.5%
2063 10.4% 18.7%
2062 10.5% 18.9%
2061 10.6% 19%
2060 10.7% 19.2%
2059 10.8% 19.4%
2058 10.9% 19.7%
2057 11% 19.9%
2056 11.1% 20.1%
2055 11.2% 20.4%
2054 11.2% 20.6%
2053 11.3% 20.9%
2052 11.4% 21.2%
2051 11.4% 21.5%
2050 11.5% 21.8%
2049 11.6% 22.1%
2048 11.6% 22.4%
2047 11.7% 22.7%
2046 11.8% 23%
2045 11.9% 23.3%
2044 11.9% 23.6%
2043 12% 23.9%
2042 12.1% 24.2%
2041 12.2% 24.5%
2040 12.2% 24.8%
2039 12.3% 25%
2038 12.5% 25.3%
2037 12.6% 25.6%
2036 12.7% 25.9%
2035 12.9% 26.2%
2034 13.2% 26.6%
2033 13.5% 27%
2032 13.9% 27.5%
2031 14.2% 28%
2030 14.7% 28.6%
2029 15.1% 29.1%
2028 15.5% 29.7%
2027 15.9% 30.2%
2026 16.3% 30.8%
2025 16.8% 31.3%
2024 17% 31.6%
2023 17.4% 32.1%
2022 17.8% 32.7%
2021 18.1% 33.3%
2020 18.4% 33.8%
2019 18.7% 34.4%
2018 19% 34.9%
2017 19.3% 35.4%
2016 19.7% 35.9%
2015 19.9% 36.4%
2014 20.2% 36.9%
2013 20.5% 37.5%
2012 20.8% 38.1%
2011 21.1% 38.7%
2010 21.5% 39.3%
2009 22% 39.9%
2008 22.4% 40.5%
2007 22.9% 41%
2006 23.5% 41.6%
2005 24.1% 42.1%
2004 24.7% 42.5%
2003 25.3% 43%
2002 25.8% 43.3%
2001 26.3% 43.6%
2000 26.8% 43.8%
1999 27.3% 44.1%
1998 27.7% 44.3%
1997 28% 44.5%
1996 28.3% 44.7%
1995 28.6% 44.8%
1994 28.9% 44.9%
1993 29.1% 45.1%
1992 29.3% 45.2%
1991 29.6% 45.3%
1990 29.8% 45.4%
1989 30% 45.5%
1988 30.2% 45.6%
1987 30.5% 45.6%
1986 30.8% 45.7%
1985 31.2% 45.7%
1984 31.5% 45.7%
1983 32% 45.7%
1982 32.4% 45.6%
1981 32.9% 45.6%
1980 33.3% 45.5%
1979 33.8% 45.5%
1978 34.3% 45.6%
1977 34.8% 45.6%
1976 35.3% 45.7%
1975 35.8% 45.8%
1974 36.3% 45.9%
1973 36.8% 46%
1972 37.2% 46%
1971 37.6% 46%
1970 38% 46.1%
1969 38.3% 46.2%
1968 38.5% 46.2%
1967 38.8% 46.4%
1966 39% 46.5%
1965 39.2% 46.6%
1964 39.4% 46.6%
1963 39.6% 46.7%
1962 39.7% 46.8%
1961 39.7% 46.7%
1960 39.7% 46.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/guatemala | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 31.6% in Guatemala in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Guatemala compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/guatemala | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Guatemala

Chile
Guatemala
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chile Guatemala
2023 10 94
2022 12 97
2021 14 125
2020 12 102
2019 11 106
2018 11 107
2017 12 107
2016 13 110
2015 14 112
2014 16 111
2013 17 111
2012 18 115
2011 20 120
2010 22 127
2009 24 130
2008 24 133
2007 26 135
2006 27 142
2005 27 153
2004 28 148
2003 29 150
2002 30 153
2001 32 162
2000 33 166
1999 35 174
1998 36 185
1997 39 198
1996 41 213
1995 44 229
1994 47 244
1993 49 262
1992 52 269
1991 54 268
1990 56 270
1989 62 271
1988 64 273
1987 67 277
1986 70 286
1985 73 301

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/guatemala | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 94 deaths in Guatemala.

Under-five mortality rates

Chile
Guatemala

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chile Guatemala
2023 0.72% 2.14%
2022 0.68% 2.21%
2021 0.67% 2.28%
2020 0.68% 2.37%
2019 0.7% 2.45%
2018 0.72% 2.54%
2017 0.75% 2.63%
2016 0.77% 2.72%
2015 0.79% 2.83%
2014 0.81% 2.94%
2013 0.82% 3.07%
2012 0.84% 3.2%
2011 0.86% 3.33%
2010 0.87% 3.48%
2009 0.88% 3.62%
2008 0.89% 3.78%
2007 0.89% 3.93%
2006 0.9% 4.1%
2005 0.91% 4.26%
2004 0.93% 4.43%
2003 0.95% 4.61%
2002 0.98% 4.8%
2001 1.03% 5%
2000 1.09% 5.21%
1999 1.15% 5.42%
1998 1.19% 5.65%
1997 1.22% 5.89%
1996 1.26% 6.15%
1995 1.31% 6.42%
1994 1.39% 6.71%
1993 1.5% 7.02%
1992 1.63% 7.34%
1991 1.76% 7.68%
1990 1.91% 8.04%
1989 2.03% 8.41%
1988 2.14% 8.79%
1987 2.2% 9.19%
1986 2.22% 9.6%
1985 2.23% 10%
1984 2.3% 10.5%
1983 2.47% 10.9%
1982 2.71% 13.6%
1981 2.98% 11.8%
1980 3.29% 12.2%
1979 3.69% 12.7%
1978 4.2% 13.2%
1977 4.85% 13.6%
1976 5.63% 16.5%
1975 6.46% 14.6%
1974 7.14% 15.1%
1973 7.54% 15.6%
1972 7.73% 16.1%
1971 7.86% 16.6%
1970 8.01% 17.1%
1969 8.26% 17.6%
1968 8.69% 18.1%
1967 9.36% 18.6%
1966 10.4% 19.1%
1965 11.6% 19.6%
1964 12.7% 20.1%
1963 13.6% 20.6%
1962 14.3% 21.1%
1961 14.9% 21.6%
1960 15.3% 22.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/guatemala | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 2.14% in Guatemala. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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