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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Barbados

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Barbados. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 1.71 in Barbados — 24.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 63.7% in Barbados — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 4.71, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 127/196 for Barbados.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 27.7 in Barbados.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 45.3 in Barbados.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Barbados.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Barbados by year

Bahamas
Barbados
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Barbados
2023 1.37 1.71
2022 1.38 1.71
2021 1.38 1.71
2020 1.39 1.71
2019 1.4 1.72
2018 1.4 1.72
2017 1.42 1.72
2016 1.5 1.72
2015 1.57 1.73
2014 1.69 1.73
2013 1.74 1.73
2012 1.76 1.73
2011 1.79 1.76
2010 1.84 1.79
2009 2.01 1.77
2008 2 1.76
2007 2.04 1.76
2006 2.02 1.7
2005 2.01 1.74
2004 1.98 1.8
2003 1.97 1.86
2002 1.98 1.86
2001 2.02 1.96
2000 2.06 1.93
1999 2.13 1.78
1998 2.23 1.62
1997 2.29 1.65
1996 2.35 1.67
1995 2.42 1.7
1994 2.47 1.73
1993 2.61 1.77
1992 2.71 1.8
1991 2.51 1.84
1990 2.52 1.84
1989 2.52 1.64
1988 2.52 1.58
1987 2.52 1.61
1986 2.53 1.69
1985 2.55 1.77
1984 2.59 1.75
1983 2.65 1.86
1982 2.71 1.86
1981 2.77 1.85
1980 2.84 1.78
1979 2.94 1.86
1978 3.05 1.84
1977 3.17 2.2
1976 3.3 2.24
1975 3.42 2.45
1974 3.57 2.65
1973 3.73 2.87
1972 3.89 3.15
1971 4.06 3.2
1970 4.21 3.08
1969 4.38 3.34
1968 4.56 3.57
1967 4.69 3.6
1966 4.79 4.14
1965 4.88 4.18
1964 4.97 4.21
1963 5.06 4.3
1962 5.13 4.3
1961 5.16 4.15
1960 5.09 4.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/barbados | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Barbados in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Barbados population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Barbados
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Barbados
2023 854 158
2022 947 43
2021 -93 415
2020 631 503
2019 740 542
2018 1,173 584
2017 1,289 616
2016 1,569 655
2015 1,840 690
2014 2,259 730
2013 2,432 772
2012 2,485 815
2011 2,558 897
2010 2,662 981
2009 3,163 1,000
2008 3,134 989
2007 3,243 1,028
2006 3,205 927
2005 3,220 1,018
2004 3,165 1,204
2003 3,181 1,321
2002 3,249 1,369
2001 3,377 1,578
2000 3,487 1,577
1999 3,688 1,351
1998 3,949 1,093
1997 4,107 1,172
1996 4,265 1,334
1995 4,434 1,467
1994 4,558 1,607
1993 4,877 1,765
1992 5,064 1,912
1991 4,498 2,055
1990 4,432 2,101
1989 4,323 1,719
1988 4,198 1,684
1987 4,090 1,841
1986 3,998 2,111
1985 3,918 2,356
1984 3,892 2,388
1983 3,888 2,656
1982 3,863 2,660
1981 3,851 2,605
1980 3,845 2,393
1979 3,899 2,485
1978 3,987 2,367
1977 4,069 2,988
1976 4,167 2,988
1975 4,249 3,321
1974 4,352 3,644
1973 4,467 3,996
1972 4,583 4,505
1971 4,690 4,530
1970 4,726 4,271
1969 4,688 4,710
1968 4,622 5,035
1967 4,502 4,984
1966 4,339 5,842
1965 4,193 5,762
1964 4,037 5,688
1963 3,901 5,706
1962 3,748 5,589
1961 3,577 5,208
1960 3,351 5,949

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/barbados | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and +0.06% in Barbados.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +0.18% in Barbados.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Barbados by year

Bahamas
Barbados

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Barbados
2023 10.9 11.2
2022 10.9 11.2
2021 11 11.3
2020 11.1 11.3
2019 11.2 11.4
2018 11.3 11.5
2017 11.4 11.6
2016 12 11.7
2015 12.6 11.8
2014 13.5 11.9
2013 13.9 12
2012 14.1 12.2
2011 14.3 12.5
2010 14.6 12.8
2009 15.9 12.8
2008 15.8 12.8
2007 16.1 12.9
2006 16 12.6
2005 16.1 12.9
2004 16 13.5
2003 16 14
2002 16.3 14.2
2001 16.8 15.1
2000 17.3 15.1
1999 18.1 14.1
1998 19.1 13.1
1997 19.8 13.5
1996 20.4 14
1995 21.1 14.5
1994 21.7 15
1993 23 15.5
1992 23.9 16
1991 22.2 16.4
1990 22.2 16.6
1989 22.1 14.9
1988 21.9 14.4
1987 21.7 14.7
1986 21.5 15.5
1985 21.3 16.3
1984 21.4 16.1
1983 21.6 17
1982 21.8 16.9
1981 22.1 16.6
1980 22.3 15.7
1979 22.9 16.2
1978 23.6 15.8
1977 24.3 18.4
1976 25.2 18.5
1975 26.1 20
1974 27.2 21.4
1973 28.4 22.9
1972 29.7 24.9
1971 31 25.1
1970 32.1 24.1
1969 33.1 25.9
1968 34.1 27.4
1967 34.9 27.4
1966 35.4 31.3
1965 35.9 31.4
1964 36.3 31.6
1963 36.8 32.1
1962 37.4 32.1
1961 37.7 31
1960 37.5 35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/barbados | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 11.2 in Barbados, compared with 37.5 and 35, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Barbados
Fertility rate 1.37 1.71
Fertility rate rank 167/196 120/196
Birth rate 10.9 11.2
Birth rate rank 135/196 127/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 +158
Natural population change rank 140/196 151/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% +0.06%
Population growth +0.46% +0.05%
Population growth rank 139/197 162/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 27.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 45.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 84.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 55.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 98.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 0.69%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 0.93%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 1%
Life expectancy 75 years 76.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Barbados
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Barbados
2100 13.7% 12.9%
2099 13.6% 12.9%
2098 13.6% 12.9%
2097 13.6% 13%
2096 13.6% 13%
2095 13.6% 13%
2094 13.6% 13%
2093 13.6% 13%
2092 13.6% 13.1%
2091 13.6% 13.1%
2090 13.6% 13.1%
2089 13.6% 13.1%
2088 13.6% 13.2%
2087 13.6% 13.2%
2086 13.6% 13.2%
2085 13.6% 13.2%
2084 13.6% 13.3%
2083 13.6% 13.3%
2082 13.7% 13.4%
2081 13.7% 13.4%
2080 13.7% 13.4%
2079 13.7% 13.5%
2078 13.7% 13.5%
2077 13.7% 13.6%
2076 13.7% 13.6%
2075 13.7% 13.7%
2074 13.6% 13.7%
2073 13.6% 13.7%
2072 13.6% 13.8%
2071 13.6% 13.8%
2070 13.6% 13.9%
2069 13.6% 13.9%
2068 13.7% 14%
2067 13.7% 14%
2066 13.7% 14.1%
2065 13.7% 14.1%
2064 13.7% 14.1%
2063 13.7% 14.2%
2062 13.7% 14.2%
2061 13.8% 14.3%
2060 13.8% 14.3%
2059 13.9% 14.4%
2058 13.9% 14.4%
2057 14% 14.5%
2056 14% 14.5%
2055 14.1% 14.6%
2054 14.2% 14.6%
2053 14.2% 14.7%
2052 14.3% 14.8%
2051 14.4% 14.8%
2050 14.5% 14.9%
2049 14.5% 15%
2048 14.6% 15%
2047 14.7% 15.1%
2046 14.8% 15.2%
2045 14.8% 15.3%
2044 14.9% 15.4%
2043 15% 15.5%
2042 15.1% 15.5%
2041 15.1% 15.6%
2040 15.2% 15.7%
2039 15.3% 15.8%
2038 15.4% 15.9%
2037 15.5% 16%
2036 15.6% 16.1%
2035 15.6% 16.1%
2034 15.7% 16.2%
2033 15.8% 16.3%
2032 15.9% 16.4%
2031 16.1% 16.5%
2030 16.2% 16.6%
2029 16.5% 16.7%
2028 16.8% 16.8%
2027 17.1% 16.9%
2026 17.4% 17%
2025 17.7% 17.1%
2024 17.9% 17.2%
2023 18.3% 17.5%
2022 18.8% 17.7%
2021 19.1% 17.9%
2020 19.5% 18.1%
2019 19.8% 18.2%
2018 20.2% 18.4%
2017 20.6% 18.7%
2016 20.9% 18.9%
2015 21.3% 19.2%
2014 21.6% 19.4%
2013 22% 19.7%
2012 22.4% 19.9%
2011 22.8% 20%
2010 23.3% 20.2%
2009 23.8% 20.2%
2008 24.3% 20.3%
2007 24.9% 20.5%
2006 25.4% 20.7%
2005 25.9% 21%
2004 26.3% 21.3%
2003 26.8% 21.5%
2002 27.2% 21.6%
2001 27.5% 21.7%
2000 27.8% 21.9%
1999 28.1% 22.1%
1998 28.2% 22.3%
1997 28.4% 22.6%
1996 28.5% 22.8%
1995 28.5% 23%
1994 28.6% 23.2%
1993 28.6% 23.4%
1992 28.6% 23.6%
1991 28.7% 23.9%
1990 28.9% 24.2%
1989 29.2% 24.5%
1988 29.5% 24.8%
1987 30% 25.1%
1986 30.6% 25.5%
1985 31.2% 25.8%
1984 32% 26.2%
1983 32.8% 26.7%
1982 33.6% 27.2%
1981 34.4% 28%
1980 35.3% 29%
1979 36.1% 30%
1978 37% 31.1%
1977 37.8% 32.1%
1976 38.4% 32.8%
1975 39% 33.6%
1974 39.4% 34.4%
1973 39.7% 34.9%
1972 39.9% 35.3%
1971 40% 35.7%
1970 40.1% 36%
1969 40.3% 36.4%
1968 40.4% 36.7%
1967 40.6% 36.9%
1966 40.6% 37.1%
1965 40.7% 37.1%
1964 40.7% 37.1%
1963 40.8% 37.1%
1962 40.9% 37.1%
1961 41% 37.2%
1960 41.1% 37.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/barbados | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 17.2% in Barbados in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 24.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Barbados compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/barbados | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Barbados

Bahamas
Barbados
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Barbados
2023 76 35
2022 80 38
2021 174 38
2020 84 39
2019 82 36
2018 82 37
2017 79 37
2016 77 36
2015 83 37
2014 78 39
2013 74 40
2012 71 40
2011 74 41
2010 79 42
2009 84 42
2008 80 42
2007 78 42
2006 74 45
2005 70 44
2004 69 43
2003 57 45
2002 46 43
2001 48 46
2000 51 46
1999 54 44
1998 57 45
1997 59 51
1996 62 51
1995 63 52
1994 64 53
1993 66 55
1992 67 61
1991 67 60
1990 65 59
1989 65 57
1988 66 55
1987 66 57
1986 68 56
1985 70 55

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/barbados | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 35 deaths in Barbados.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Barbados

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Barbados
2023 1.27% 1%
2022 1.29% 1.04%
2021 1.31% 1.07%
2020 1.33% 1.11%
2019 2.35% 1.14%
2018 1.35% 1.18%
2017 1.36% 1.21%
2016 1.38% 1.25%
2015 1.39% 1.28%
2014 1.42% 1.31%
2013 1.44% 1.33%
2012 1.47% 1.35%
2011 1.5% 1.37%
2010 1.54% 1.39%
2009 1.58% 1.41%
2008 1.62% 1.43%
2007 1.65% 1.45%
2006 1.68% 1.47%
2005 1.69% 1.48%
2004 1.69% 1.49%
2003 1.67% 1.48%
2002 1.65% 1.47%
2001 1.63% 1.45%
2000 1.62% 1.44%
1999 1.62% 1.42%
1998 1.65% 1.42%
1997 1.69% 1.43%
1996 1.76% 1.45%
1995 1.84% 1.49%
1994 1.93% 1.53%
1993 2.03% 1.59%
1992 2.12% 1.66%
1991 2.23% 1.73%
1990 2.34% 1.81%
1989 2.45% 1.89%
1988 2.55% 1.97%
1987 2.65% 2.05%
1986 2.73% 2.12%
1985 2.78% 2.19%
1984 2.81% 2.26%
1983 2.84% 2.34%
1982 2.88% 2.44%
1981 2.91% 2.55%
1980 2.95% 2.69%
1979 2.99% 2.86%
1978 3.03% 3.04%
1977 3.07% 3.23%
1976 3.1% 3.43%
1975 3.13% 3.64%
1974 3.14% 3.86%
1973 3.13% 4.08%
1972 3.1% 4.32%
1971 3.07% 4.55%
1970 3.03% 4.79%
1969 2.99% 5.03%
1968 2.94% 5.28%
1967 - 5.52%
1966 - 5.79%
1965 - 6.1%
1964 - 6.45%
1963 - 6.86%
1962 - 7.33%
1961 - 7.86%
1960 - 8.47%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/barbados | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 1% in Barbados. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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