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Fertility & birth rates in Barbados and Nigeria

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33 for Nigeria. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.71 in Barbados and 4.48 in Nigeria — 162.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.7% in Barbados and by 29.6% in Nigeria — in 1960, it was 4.71 and 6.36, respectively.

  • Barbados is ranked 127/196 by birth rate compared to 20/196 for Nigeria.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in Barbados — it's 29.1 in Nigeria.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 45.3 in Barbados vs 86.4 in Nigeria.
  • In Barbados, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24% in Nigeria.

Fertility rate in Barbados vs Nigeria by year

Barbados
Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Barbados Nigeria
2023 1.71 4.48
2022 1.71 4.55
2021 1.71 4.64
2020 1.71 4.7
2019 1.72 4.86
2018 1.72 5.02
2017 1.72 5.18
2016 1.72 5.34
2015 1.73 5.5
2014 1.73 5.62
2013 1.73 5.69
2012 1.73 5.8
2011 1.76 5.89
2010 1.79 5.95
2009 1.77 5.99
2008 1.76 6.02
2007 1.76 6.03
2006 1.7 6.05
2005 1.74 6.06
2004 1.8 6.09
2003 1.86 6.1
2002 1.86 6.12
2001 1.96 6.13
2000 1.93 6.12
1999 1.78 6.08
1998 1.62 6.07
1997 1.65 6.14
1996 1.67 6.22
1995 1.7 6.27
1994 1.73 6.32
1993 1.77 6.35
1992 1.8 6.39
1991 1.84 6.43
1990 1.84 6.46
1989 1.64 6.49
1988 1.58 6.5
1987 1.61 6.5
1986 1.69 6.56
1985 1.77 6.62
1984 1.75 6.7
1983 1.86 6.78
1982 1.86 6.8
1981 1.85 6.82
1980 1.78 6.85
1979 1.86 6.89
1978 1.84 6.92
1977 2.2 6.86
1976 2.24 6.81
1975 2.45 6.77
1974 2.65 6.7
1973 2.87 6.63
1972 3.15 6.58
1971 3.2 6.53
1970 3.08 6.47
1969 3.34 6.44
1968 3.57 6.42
1967 3.6 6.4
1966 4.14 6.39
1965 4.18 6.37
1964 4.21 6.36
1963 4.3 6.35
1962 4.3 6.36
1961 4.15 6.35
1960 4.71 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nigeria | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Barbados was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.48 in Nigeria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Barbados vs Nigeria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Barbados
Nigeria
1x
Year Natural population change
Barbados Nigeria
2023 158 4,834,309
2022 43 4,739,502
2021 415 4,641,562
2020 503 4,525,164
2019 542 4,609,941
2018 584 4,659,898
2017 616 4,706,183
2016 655 4,761,594
2015 690 4,823,045
2014 730 4,862,319
2013 772 4,811,751
2012 815 4,774,508
2011 897 4,728,363
2010 981 4,629,173
2009 1,000 4,528,149
2008 989 4,412,976
2007 1,028 4,265,428
2006 927 4,135,703
2005 1,018 4,013,788
2004 1,204 3,877,376
2003 1,321 3,751,120
2002 1,369 3,606,814
2001 1,578 3,478,370
2000 1,577 3,343,196
1999 1,351 3,155,425
1998 1,093 3,003,946
1997 1,172 2,936,500
1996 1,334 2,882,205
1995 1,467 2,830,771
1994 1,607 2,735,198
1993 1,765 2,673,675
1992 1,912 2,596,173
1991 2,055 2,527,807
1990 2,101 2,491,928
1989 1,719 2,452,324
1988 1,684 2,376,419
1987 1,841 2,322,397
1986 2,111 2,295,003
1985 2,356 2,289,784
1984 2,388 2,278,060
1983 2,656 2,292,089
1982 2,660 2,233,401
1981 2,605 2,179,884
1980 2,393 2,121,618
1979 2,485 2,074,807
1978 2,367 2,019,621
1977 2,988 1,923,917
1976 2,988 1,827,289
1975 3,321 1,718,623
1974 3,644 1,624,813
1973 3,996 1,525,485
1972 4,505 1,448,928
1971 4,530 1,373,896
1970 4,271 1,295,507
1969 4,710 1,213,484
1968 5,035 1,168,254
1967 4,984 1,082,884
1966 5,842 1,095,582
1965 5,762 1,061,840
1964 5,688 1,028,272
1963 5,706 995,116
1962 5,589 966,452
1961 5,208 932,111
1960 5,949 901,301

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nigeria | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.06% in Barbados and +2.12% in Nigeria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.18% in Barbados and +2.29% in Nigeria.

Birth rate in Barbados vs Nigeria by year

Barbados
Nigeria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Barbados Nigeria
2023 11.2 33
2022 11.2 33.2
2021 11.3 33.5
2020 11.3 33.7
2019 11.4 34.7
2018 11.5 35.7
2017 11.6 36.7
2016 11.7 37.8
2015 11.8 39
2014 11.9 39.9
2013 12 40.4
2012 12.2 41.1
2011 12.5 41.8
2010 12.8 42.1
2009 12.8 42.5
2008 12.8 42.8
2007 12.9 42.9
2006 12.6 43.2
2005 12.9 43.4
2004 13.5 43.5
2003 14 43.7
2002 14.2 43.8
2001 15.1 43.9
2000 15.1 43.9
1999 14.1 43.4
1998 13.1 43.2
1997 13.5 43.5
1996 14 43.9
1995 14.5 44.1
1994 15 44
1993 15.5 44.1
1992 16 44.2
1991 16.4 44.3
1990 16.6 44.5
1989 14.9 44.8
1988 14.4 44.7
1987 14.7 44.8
1986 15.5 45.3
1985 16.3 45.9
1984 16.1 46.5
1983 17 47.5
1982 16.9 47.5
1981 16.6 47.9
1980 15.7 48.3
1979 16.2 48.8
1978 15.8 49.3
1977 18.4 49.1
1976 18.5 49
1975 20 49
1974 21.4 48.7
1973 22.9 48.2
1972 24.9 48
1971 25.1 47.8
1970 24.1 47.4
1969 25.9 47.3
1968 27.4 47.2
1967 27.4 47.1
1966 31.3 47
1965 31.4 46.9
1964 31.6 46.9
1963 32.1 46.8
1962 32.1 46.7
1961 31 46.6
1960 35 46.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nigeria | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Barbados and 33 in Nigeria, compared with 35 and 46.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Barbados Nigeria
Fertility rate 1.71 4.48
Fertility rate rank 120/196 15/196
Birth rate 11.2 33
Birth rate rank 127/196 20/196
Population change due to births and deaths +158 +4,834,309
Natural population change rank 151/196 3/196
Natural population change rate +0.06% +2.12%
Population growth +0.05% +2.1%
Population growth rank 162/197 48/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.4 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.6 80.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84.9 200.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 67.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 24%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.4% 18.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 50.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.99%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 3.37%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.93% 6.01%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 10.5%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 55 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Barbados
Factual

UN forecast
Nigeria
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Barbados Nigeria
2100 12.9% 20.4%
2099 12.9% 20.5%
2098 12.9% 20.6%
2097 13% 20.7%
2096 13% 20.8%
2095 13% 20.9%
2094 13% 21%
2093 13% 21.1%
2092 13.1% 21.2%
2091 13.1% 21.4%
2090 13.1% 21.5%
2089 13.1% 21.6%
2088 13.2% 21.8%
2087 13.2% 21.9%
2086 13.2% 22.1%
2085 13.2% 22.2%
2084 13.3% 22.4%
2083 13.3% 22.6%
2082 13.4% 22.7%
2081 13.4% 22.9%
2080 13.4% 23.1%
2079 13.5% 23.3%
2078 13.5% 23.5%
2077 13.6% 23.7%
2076 13.6% 23.9%
2075 13.7% 24.1%
2074 13.7% 24.3%
2073 13.7% 24.5%
2072 13.8% 24.7%
2071 13.8% 25%
2070 13.9% 25.2%
2069 13.9% 25.4%
2068 14% 25.7%
2067 14% 25.9%
2066 14.1% 26.1%
2065 14.1% 26.4%
2064 14.1% 26.6%
2063 14.2% 26.9%
2062 14.2% 27.2%
2061 14.3% 27.4%
2060 14.3% 27.7%
2059 14.4% 28%
2058 14.4% 28.3%
2057 14.5% 28.6%
2056 14.5% 29%
2055 14.6% 29.3%
2054 14.6% 29.6%
2053 14.7% 30%
2052 14.8% 30.3%
2051 14.8% 30.7%
2050 14.9% 31.1%
2049 15% 31.5%
2048 15% 31.8%
2047 15.1% 32.2%
2046 15.2% 32.6%
2045 15.3% 32.9%
2044 15.4% 33.3%
2043 15.5% 33.7%
2042 15.5% 34%
2041 15.6% 34.4%
2040 15.7% 34.7%
2039 15.8% 35%
2038 15.9% 35.4%
2037 16% 35.7%
2036 16.1% 36%
2035 16.1% 36.3%
2034 16.2% 36.6%
2033 16.3% 37%
2032 16.4% 37.4%
2031 16.5% 37.8%
2030 16.6% 38.3%
2029 16.7% 38.8%
2028 16.8% 39.3%
2027 16.9% 39.8%
2026 17% 40.3%
2025 17.1% 40.8%
2024 17.2% 41%
2023 17.5% 41.5%
2022 17.7% 42%
2021 17.9% 42.4%
2020 18.1% 42.8%
2019 18.2% 43.2%
2018 18.4% 43.6%
2017 18.7% 43.9%
2016 18.9% 44.1%
2015 19.2% 44.3%
2014 19.4% 44.4%
2013 19.7% 44.5%
2012 19.9% 44.5%
2011 20% 44.5%
2010 20.2% 44.4%
2009 20.2% 44.4%
2008 20.3% 44.3%
2007 20.5% 44.2%
2006 20.7% 44.1%
2005 21% 44%
2004 21.3% 43.9%
2003 21.5% 43.8%
2002 21.6% 43.8%
2001 21.7% 43.7%
2000 21.9% 43.7%
1999 22.1% 43.8%
1998 22.3% 43.9%
1997 22.6% 44.1%
1996 22.8% 44.2%
1995 23% 44.4%
1994 23.2% 44.6%
1993 23.4% 44.8%
1992 23.6% 45%
1991 23.9% 45.2%
1990 24.2% 45.3%
1989 24.5% 45.5%
1988 24.8% 45.5%
1987 25.1% 45.6%
1986 25.5% 45.6%
1985 25.8% 45.5%
1984 26.2% 45.4%
1983 26.7% 45.2%
1982 27.2% 45%
1981 28% 44.8%
1980 29% 44.6%
1979 30% 44.4%
1978 31.1% 44.2%
1977 32.1% 43.9%
1976 32.8% 43.7%
1975 33.6% 43.4%
1974 34.4% 43.2%
1973 34.9% 43%
1972 35.3% 42.8%
1971 35.7% 42.5%
1970 36% 42.4%
1969 36.4% 42.2%
1968 36.7% 42%
1967 36.9% 41.8%
1966 37.1% 41.7%
1965 37.1% 41.5%
1964 37.1% 41.4%
1963 37.1% 41.2%
1962 37.1% 41.1%
1961 37.2% 41.1%
1960 37.2% 41.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nigeria | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.2% of the population in Barbados and 41% in Nigeria in 2024, compared to 24.2% and 45.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Barbados and Nigeria compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nigeria | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Barbados vs Nigeria

Barbados
Nigeria
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Barbados Nigeria
2023 35 993
2022 38 1,016
2021 38 1,046
2020 39 1,065
2019 36 1,091
2018 37 1,118
2017 37 1,142
2016 36 1,155
2015 37 1,168
2014 39 1,155
2013 40 1,146
2012 40 1,124
2011 41 1,108
2010 42 1,094
2009 42 1,088
2008 42 1,081
2007 42 1,063
2006 45 1,067
2005 44 1,060
2004 43 1,075
2003 45 1,090
2002 43 1,117
2001 46 1,130
2000 46 1,136
1999 44 1,165
1998 45 1,189
1997 51 1,184
1996 51 1,185
1995 52 1,186
1994 53 1,193
1993 55 1,200
1992 61 1,246
1991 60 1,282
1990 59 1,285
1989 57 1,304
1988 55 1,332
1987 57 1,351
1986 56 1,363
1985 55 1,344

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nigeria | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Barbados, compared to 993 deaths in Nigeria.

Under-five mortality rates

Barbados
Nigeria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Barbados Nigeria
2023 1% 10.5%
2022 1.04% 10.8%
2021 1.07% 11.1%
2020 1.11% 11.4%
2019 1.14% 11.8%
2018 1.18% 12%
2017 1.21% 12.3%
2016 1.25% 12.5%
2015 1.28% 12.6%
2014 1.31% 12.8%
2013 1.33% 12.9%
2012 1.35% 13.1%
2011 1.37% 13.3%
2010 1.39% 13.5%
2009 1.41% 13.8%
2008 1.43% 14.1%
2007 1.45% 14.5%
2006 1.47% 15%
2005 1.48% 15.5%
2004 1.49% 16%
2003 1.48% 16.5%
2002 1.47% 17.1%
2001 1.45% 17.7%
2000 1.44% 18.2%
1999 1.42% 18.8%
1998 1.42% 19.3%
1997 1.43% 19.7%
1996 1.45% 20.1%
1995 1.49% 20.4%
1994 1.53% 20.6%
1993 1.59% 20.7%
1992 1.66% 20.8%
1991 1.73% 20.9%
1990 1.81% 21%
1989 1.89% 21%
1988 1.97% 21%
1987 2.05% 20.9%
1986 2.12% 20.9%
1985 2.19% 20.8%
1984 2.26% 20.7%
1983 2.34% 20.7%
1982 2.44% 20.8%
1981 2.55% 21%
1980 2.69% 21.3%
1979 2.86% 21.8%
1978 3.04% 22.3%
1977 3.23% 22.9%
1976 3.43% 23.6%
1975 3.64% 24.4%
1974 3.86% 25.2%
1973 4.08% 26.1%
1972 4.32% 26.9%
1971 4.55% 27.7%
1970 4.79% 28.5%
1969 5.03% 29.3%
1968 5.28% 30%
1967 5.52% 30.7%
1966 5.79% 31.3%
1965 6.1% 32%
1964 6.45% 32.7%
1963 6.86% -
1962 7.33% -
1961 7.86% -
1960 8.47% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nigeria | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Barbados and 10.5% in Nigeria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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