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Fertility & birth rates in Barbados and Nicaragua

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 19.4 for Nicaragua. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.71 in Barbados and 2.22 in Nicaragua — 29.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.7% in Barbados and by 69% in Nicaragua — in 1960, it was 4.71 and 7.16, respectively.

  • Barbados is ranked 127/196 by birth rate compared to 79/196 for Nicaragua.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in Barbados — it's 26 in Nicaragua.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 45.3 in Barbados vs 93.5 in Nicaragua.
  • In Barbados, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.6% in Nicaragua.

Fertility rate in Barbados vs Nicaragua by year

Barbados
Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Barbados Nicaragua
2023 1.71 2.22
2022 1.71 2.24
2021 1.71 2.27
2020 1.71 2.3
2019 1.72 2.32
2018 1.72 2.35
2017 1.72 2.38
2016 1.72 2.41
2015 1.73 2.43
2014 1.73 2.46
2013 1.73 2.49
2012 1.73 2.53
2011 1.76 2.56
2010 1.79 2.6
2009 1.77 2.63
2008 1.76 2.66
2007 1.76 2.7
2006 1.7 2.73
2005 1.74 2.77
2004 1.8 2.78
2003 1.86 2.83
2002 1.86 2.89
2001 1.96 3
2000 1.93 3.12
1999 1.78 3.22
1998 1.62 3.34
1997 1.65 3.47
1996 1.67 3.62
1995 1.7 3.78
1994 1.73 3.94
1993 1.77 4.1
1992 1.8 4.27
1991 1.84 4.43
1990 1.84 4.6
1989 1.64 4.76
1988 1.58 4.93
1987 1.61 5.07
1986 1.69 5.22
1985 1.77 5.36
1984 1.75 5.49
1983 1.86 5.61
1982 1.86 5.74
1981 1.85 5.84
1980 1.78 5.96
1979 1.86 6.07
1978 1.84 6.16
1977 2.2 6.28
1976 2.24 6.37
1975 2.45 6.45
1974 2.65 6.52
1973 2.87 6.59
1972 3.15 6.65
1971 3.2 6.71
1970 3.08 6.77
1969 3.34 6.83
1968 3.57 6.89
1967 3.6 6.94
1966 4.14 6.99
1965 4.18 7.03
1964 4.21 7.06
1963 4.3 7.08
1962 4.3 7.1
1961 4.15 7.11
1960 4.71 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nicaragua | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Barbados was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in Nicaragua in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Barbados vs Nicaragua population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Barbados
Nicaragua
1x
Year Natural population change
Barbados Nicaragua
2023 158 100,921
2022 43 100,987
2021 415 89,213
2020 503 90,515
2019 542 102,817
2018 584 104,814
2017 616 105,468
2016 655 106,585
2015 690 107,344
2014 730 108,420
2013 772 109,032
2012 815 110,065
2011 897 110,026
2010 981 110,475
2009 1,000 110,213
2008 989 110,395
2007 1,028 110,341
2006 927 110,073
2005 1,018 108,984
2004 1,204 106,904
2003 1,321 106,142
2002 1,369 105,805
2001 1,578 107,109
2000 1,577 109,192
1999 1,351 110,217
1998 1,093 108,862
1997 1,172 114,415
1996 1,334 116,849
1995 1,467 118,325
1994 1,607 119,565
1993 1,765 120,469
1992 1,912 121,204
1991 2,055 121,787
1990 2,101 120,677
1989 1,719 120,128
1988 1,684 117,299
1987 1,841 112,885
1986 2,111 113,054
1985 2,356 110,949
1984 2,388 110,133
1983 2,656 110,618
1982 2,660 112,468
1981 2,605 110,421
1980 2,393 108,604
1979 2,485 96,429
1978 2,367 98,419
1977 2,988 100,498
1976 2,988 98,100
1975 3,321 95,230
1974 3,644 92,505
1973 3,996 89,662
1972 4,505 76,906
1971 4,530 84,139
1970 4,271 81,127
1969 4,710 78,237
1968 5,035 75,458
1967 4,984 72,722
1966 5,842 69,883
1965 5,762 67,056
1964 5,688 64,227
1963 5,706 61,738
1962 5,589 59,547
1961 5,208 57,499
1960 5,949 55,664

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nicaragua | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.06% in Barbados and +1.48% in Nicaragua.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.18% in Barbados and +1.58% in Nicaragua.

Birth rate in Barbados vs Nicaragua by year

Barbados
Nicaragua

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Barbados Nicaragua
2023 11.2 19.4
2022 11.2 19.7
2021 11.3 20
2020 11.3 20.5
2019 11.4 20.8
2018 11.5 21.2
2017 11.6 21.6
2016 11.7 22.1
2015 11.8 22.4
2014 11.9 22.8
2013 12 23.2
2012 12.2 23.6
2011 12.5 24
2010 12.8 24.3
2009 12.8 24.6
2008 12.8 24.9
2007 12.9 25.2
2006 12.6 25.4
2005 12.9 25.6
2004 13.5 25.7
2003 14 25.9
2002 14.2 26.3
2001 15.1 27
2000 15.1 27.9
1999 14.1 28.5
1998 13.1 29.2
1997 13.5 30
1996 14 31
1995 14.5 31.9
1994 15 32.9
1993 15.5 33.9
1992 16 34.9
1991 16.4 35.8
1990 16.6 36.6
1989 14.9 37.5
1988 14.4 38.4
1987 14.7 39.1
1986 15.5 39.8
1985 16.3 40.6
1984 16.1 41.3
1983 17 42.1
1982 16.9 42.8
1981 16.6 43.4
1980 15.7 44.1
1979 16.2 44.6
1978 15.8 44.9
1977 18.4 45.3
1976 18.5 45.6
1975 20 45.9
1974 21.4 46.2
1973 22.9 46.4
1972 24.9 46.7
1971 25.1 46.8
1970 24.1 46.8
1969 25.9 47
1968 27.4 47.2
1967 27.4 47.4
1966 31.3 47.6
1965 31.4 47.9
1964 31.6 48.2
1963 32.1 48.5
1962 32.1 48.9
1961 31 49.3
1960 35 50

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nicaragua | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Barbados and 19.4 in Nicaragua, compared with 35 and 50, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Barbados Nicaragua
Fertility rate 1.71 2.22
Fertility rate rank 120/196 88/196
Birth rate 11.2 19.4
Birth rate rank 127/196 79/196
Population change due to births and deaths +158 +100,921
Natural population change rank 151/196 79/196
Natural population change rate +0.06% +1.48%
Population growth +0.05% +1.36%
Population growth rank 162/197 78/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 26 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.6 91.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84.9 108.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 20.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 27.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.4% 77.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 94.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.06%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 0.84%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.93% 1.03%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 1.34%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 75.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Barbados
Factual

UN forecast
Nicaragua
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Barbados Nicaragua
2100 12.9% 14.2%
2099 12.9% 14.3%
2098 12.9% 14.3%
2097 13% 14.4%
2096 13% 14.4%
2095 13% 14.5%
2094 13% 14.5%
2093 13% 14.6%
2092 13.1% 14.7%
2091 13.1% 14.7%
2090 13.1% 14.8%
2089 13.1% 14.9%
2088 13.2% 14.9%
2087 13.2% 15%
2086 13.2% 15.1%
2085 13.2% 15.2%
2084 13.3% 15.2%
2083 13.3% 15.3%
2082 13.4% 15.4%
2081 13.4% 15.5%
2080 13.4% 15.6%
2079 13.5% 15.7%
2078 13.5% 15.8%
2077 13.6% 15.9%
2076 13.6% 16%
2075 13.7% 16.1%
2074 13.7% 16.2%
2073 13.7% 16.3%
2072 13.8% 16.4%
2071 13.8% 16.5%
2070 13.9% 16.7%
2069 13.9% 16.8%
2068 14% 16.9%
2067 14% 17.1%
2066 14.1% 17.2%
2065 14.1% 17.4%
2064 14.1% 17.6%
2063 14.2% 17.7%
2062 14.2% 17.9%
2061 14.3% 18.1%
2060 14.3% 18.2%
2059 14.4% 18.4%
2058 14.4% 18.6%
2057 14.5% 18.8%
2056 14.5% 19%
2055 14.6% 19.2%
2054 14.6% 19.4%
2053 14.7% 19.7%
2052 14.8% 19.9%
2051 14.8% 20.1%
2050 14.9% 20.3%
2049 15% 20.6%
2048 15% 20.8%
2047 15.1% 21.1%
2046 15.2% 21.3%
2045 15.3% 21.6%
2044 15.4% 21.8%
2043 15.5% 22.1%
2042 15.5% 22.4%
2041 15.6% 22.7%
2040 15.7% 23%
2039 15.8% 23.3%
2038 15.9% 23.6%
2037 16% 23.9%
2036 16.1% 24.2%
2035 16.1% 24.5%
2034 16.2% 24.9%
2033 16.3% 25.2%
2032 16.4% 25.6%
2031 16.5% 26%
2030 16.6% 26.4%
2029 16.7% 26.8%
2028 16.8% 27.2%
2027 16.9% 27.7%
2026 17% 28.1%
2025 17.1% 28.5%
2024 17.2% 28.8%
2023 17.5% 29.2%
2022 17.7% 29.6%
2021 17.9% 30.1%
2020 18.1% 30.4%
2019 18.2% 30.8%
2018 18.4% 31.1%
2017 18.7% 31.5%
2016 18.9% 31.8%
2015 19.2% 32.2%
2014 19.4% 32.6%
2013 19.7% 32.9%
2012 19.9% 33.3%
2011 20% 33.8%
2010 20.2% 34.2%
2009 20.2% 34.7%
2008 20.3% 35.2%
2007 20.5% 35.7%
2006 20.7% 36.2%
2005 21% 36.8%
2004 21.3% 37.5%
2003 21.5% 38.2%
2002 21.6% 38.9%
2001 21.7% 39.6%
2000 21.9% 40.3%
1999 22.1% 41%
1998 22.3% 41.7%
1997 22.6% 42.4%
1996 22.8% 43.1%
1995 23% 43.7%
1994 23.2% 44.3%
1993 23.4% 44.8%
1992 23.6% 45.2%
1991 23.9% 45.7%
1990 24.2% 46.1%
1989 24.5% 46.4%
1988 24.8% 46.7%
1987 25.1% 46.9%
1986 25.5% 47%
1985 25.8% 47.1%
1984 26.2% 47.2%
1983 26.7% 47.2%
1982 27.2% 47.3%
1981 28% 47.3%
1980 29% 47.3%
1979 30% 47.3%
1978 31.1% 47.3%
1977 32.1% 47.2%
1976 32.8% 47.3%
1975 33.6% 47.3%
1974 34.4% 47.3%
1973 34.9% 47.4%
1972 35.3% 47.4%
1971 35.7% 47.5%
1970 36% 47.5%
1969 36.4% 47.6%
1968 36.7% 47.7%
1967 36.9% 47.8%
1966 37.1% 47.9%
1965 37.1% 48.1%
1964 37.1% 48.2%
1963 37.1% 48.2%
1962 37.1% 48%
1961 37.2% 47.8%
1960 37.2% 47.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nicaragua | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.2% of the population in Barbados and 28.8% in Nicaragua in 2024, compared to 24.2% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Barbados and Nicaragua compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nicaragua | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Barbados vs Nicaragua

Barbados
Nicaragua
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Barbados Nicaragua
2023 35 60
2022 38 61
2021 38 124
2020 39 87
2019 36 69
2018 37 67
2017 37 72
2016 36 77
2015 37 81
2014 39 83
2013 40 86
2012 40 88
2011 41 93
2010 42 96
2009 42 99
2008 42 101
2007 42 106
2006 45 113
2005 44 124
2004 43 140
2003 45 154
2002 43 170
2001 46 194
2000 46 213
1999 44 228
1998 45 239
1997 51 236
1996 51 244
1995 52 251
1994 53 256
1993 55 265
1992 61 272
1991 60 273
1990 59 281
1989 57 286
1988 55 301
1987 57 316
1986 56 313
1985 55 319

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nicaragua | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Barbados, compared to 60 deaths in Nicaragua.

Under-five mortality rates

Barbados
Nicaragua

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Barbados Nicaragua
2023 1% 1.34%
2022 1.04% 1.39%
2021 1.07% 1.45%
2020 1.11% 1.51%
2019 1.14% 1.57%
2018 1.18% 1.64%
2017 1.21% 1.71%
2016 1.25% 1.78%
2015 1.28% 1.86%
2014 1.31% 1.94%
2013 1.33% 2.03%
2012 1.35% 2.13%
2011 1.37% 2.22%
2010 1.39% 2.33%
2009 1.41% 2.44%
2008 1.43% 2.55%
2007 1.45% 2.68%
2006 1.47% 2.81%
2005 1.48% 2.95%
2004 1.49% 3.1%
2003 1.48% 3.26%
2002 1.47% 3.43%
2001 1.45% 3.62%
2000 1.44% 3.82%
1999 1.42% 4.04%
1998 1.42% 5.01%
1997 1.43% 4.54%
1996 1.45% 4.81%
1995 1.49% 5.09%
1994 1.53% 5.39%
1993 1.59% 5.69%
1992 1.66% 6%
1991 1.73% 6.31%
1990 1.81% 6.62%
1989 1.89% 6.92%
1988 1.97% 7.22%
1987 2.05% 7.53%
1986 2.12% 7.85%
1985 2.19% 8.21%
1984 2.26% 8.62%
1983 2.34% 9.07%
1982 2.44% 9.58%
1981 2.55% 10.2%
1980 2.69% 10.8%
1979 2.86% 11.5%
1978 3.04% 12.2%
1977 3.23% 12.9%
1976 3.43% 13.7%
1975 3.64% 14.4%
1974 3.86% 15%
1973 4.08% 15.6%
1972 4.32% 18.7%
1971 4.55% 16.6%
1970 4.79% 17.1%
1969 5.03% 17.4%
1968 5.28% 17.8%
1967 5.52% 18.1%
1966 5.79% 18.4%
1965 6.1% 18.7%
1964 6.45% 19%
1963 6.86% 19.2%
1962 7.33% 19.4%
1961 7.86% 19.6%
1960 8.47% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/nicaragua | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Barbados and 1.34% in Nicaragua. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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