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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Luxembourg: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,202,830 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,338,778 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.

Population statistics:

  • Azerbaijan's population is 14.9 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 94th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
  • The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.73% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.9% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Luxembourg
2100 9,939,131 757,616
2099 9,972,225 759,426
2098 10,004,832 761,176
2097 10,036,559 763,015
2096 10,067,398 764,666
2095 10,098,468 765,990
2094 10,128,866 767,608
2093 10,158,873 769,178
2092 10,188,472 770,648
2091 10,217,896 772,463
2090 10,247,810 774,140
2089 10,277,453 775,834
2088 10,307,071 777,644
2087 10,337,350 779,590
2086 10,367,459 781,531
2085 10,398,333 783,409
2084 10,429,259 785,286
2083 10,459,973 786,877
2082 10,491,586 788,844
2081 10,523,528 790,684
2080 10,555,551 792,362
2079 10,587,127 794,006
2078 10,617,451 795,455
2077 10,647,954 796,986
2076 10,677,421 798,410
2075 10,707,196 799,754
2074 10,735,248 801,070
2073 10,763,378 802,482
2072 10,790,252 803,902
2071 10,816,334 804,943
2070 10,841,627 806,296
2069 10,864,737 807,272
2068 10,887,145 808,013
2067 10,908,800 808,667
2066 10,928,757 809,092
2065 10,948,494 809,449
2064 10,966,632 809,740
2063 10,983,914 810,010
2062 11,000,279 810,217
2061 11,017,282 810,062
2060 11,033,499 809,971
2059 11,048,335 809,738
2058 11,061,505 809,344
2057 11,074,822 808,943
2056 11,086,323 808,533
2055 11,095,954 807,418
2054 11,103,151 806,176
2053 11,109,153 804,878
2052 11,112,554 803,482
2051 11,114,248 801,594
2050 11,113,471 799,802
2049 11,111,513 797,764
2048 11,105,396 795,309
2047 11,096,253 792,814
2046 11,085,458 790,135
2045 11,070,730 787,133
2044 11,054,409 784,057
2043 11,034,501 780,860
2042 11,011,874 777,248
2041 10,986,132 773,499
2040 10,957,253 769,643
2039 10,924,647 765,360
2038 10,890,065 760,862
2037 10,852,134 756,459
2036 10,812,061 751,771
2035 10,769,599 746,768
2034 10,725,615 741,700
2033 10,680,101 736,388
2032 10,632,768 730,687
2031 10,584,473 724,969
2030 10,535,233 719,018
2029 10,484,221 712,675
2028 10,431,949 705,838
2027 10,378,931 698,918
2026 10,323,891 692,020
2025 10,265,777 684,765
2024 10,202,830 677,012
2023 10,153,958 666,430
2022 10,141,756 653,103
2021 10,137,750 640,064
2020 10,093,121 630,419
2019 10,024,283 620,001
2018 9,939,771 607,950
2017 9,854,033 596,336
2016 9,757,812 582,014
2015 9,649,341 569,604
2014 9,535,079 556,319
2013 9,416,801 543,360
2012 9,295,784 530,946
2011 9,173,082 518,347
2010 9,054,332 506,953
2009 8,947,243 497,783
2008 8,763,400 488,650
2007 8,581,300 479,993
2006 8,484,550 472,637
2005 8,391,850 465,158
2004 8,306,500 458,095
2003 8,234,100 451,630
2002 8,171,950 446,175
2001 8,111,200 441,525
2000 8,048,600 436,300
1999 7,982,750 430,475
1998 7,913,000 424,700
1997 7,838,250 419,450
1996 7,763,000 414,225
1995 7,684,850 408,625
1994 7,596,550 402,925
1993 7,494,800 397,475
1992 7,382,050 392,175
1991 7,271,300 387,000
1990 7,175,200 381,850
1989 7,076,550 377,100
1988 6,974,600 373,450
1987 6,875,350 370,750
1986 6,770,300 368,355
1985 6,670,150 366,706
1984 6,567,850 365,998
1983 6,459,800 365,622
1982 6,357,550 365,525
1981 6,257,750 365,225
1980 6,160,500 364,150
1979 6,071,300 362,856
1978 5,976,150 362,007
1977 5,876,150 361,358
1976 5,781,000 360,731
1975 5,689,050 358,950
1974 5,594,100 355,050
1973 5,493,900 350,450
1972 5,391,450 346,600
1971 5,282,950 342,421
1970 5,172,050 339,171
1969 5,063,300 337,500
1968 4,948,500 335,850
1967 4,832,000 334,995
1966 4,708,150 333,895
1965 4,574,650 331,500
1964 4,439,250 327,750
1963 4,293,550 324,100
1962 4,168,150 320,750
1961 4,045,750 316,845
1960 3,894,500 313,970

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/luxembourg | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 580,966 people (a 5.95% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 94th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.49% to 11,113,471 people and will still be ranked 94th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Luxembourg
2100 -0.33% -0.24%
2099 -0.33% -0.23%
2098 -0.32% -0.24%
2097 -0.31% -0.22%
2096 -0.31% -0.17%
2095 -0.3% -0.21%
2094 -0.3% -0.2%
2093 -0.29% -0.19%
2092 -0.29% -0.23%
2091 -0.29% -0.22%
2090 -0.29% -0.22%
2089 -0.29% -0.23%
2088 -0.29% -0.25%
2087 -0.29% -0.25%
2086 -0.3% -0.24%
2085 -0.3% -0.24%
2084 -0.29% -0.2%
2083 -0.3% -0.25%
2082 -0.3% -0.23%
2081 -0.3% -0.21%
2080 -0.3% -0.21%
2079 -0.29% -0.18%
2078 -0.29% -0.19%
2077 -0.28% -0.18%
2076 -0.28% -0.17%
2075 -0.26% -0.16%
2074 -0.26% -0.18%
2073 -0.25% -0.18%
2072 -0.24% -0.13%
2071 -0.23% -0.17%
2070 -0.21% -0.12%
2069 -0.21% -0.09%
2068 -0.2% -0.08%
2067 -0.18% -0.05%
2066 -0.18% -0.04%
2065 -0.17% -0.04%
2064 -0.16% -0.03%
2063 -0.15% -0.03%
2062 -0.15% 0.02%
2061 -0.15% 0.01%
2060 -0.13% 0.03%
2059 -0.12% 0.05%
2058 -0.12% 0.05%
2057 -0.1% 0.05%
2056 -0.09% 0.14%
2055 -0.06% 0.15%
2054 -0.05% 0.16%
2053 -0.03% 0.17%
2052 -0.02% 0.24%
2051 0.007% 0.22%
2050 0.02% 0.26%
2049 0.06% 0.31%
2048 0.08% 0.31%
2047 0.1% 0.34%
2046 0.13% 0.38%
2045 0.15% 0.39%
2044 0.18% 0.41%
2043 0.21% 0.46%
2042 0.23% 0.48%
2041 0.26% 0.5%
2040 0.3% 0.56%
2039 0.32% 0.59%
2038 0.35% 0.58%
2037 0.37% 0.62%
2036 0.39% 0.67%
2035 0.41% 0.68%
2034 0.43% 0.72%
2033 0.45% 0.78%
2032 0.46% 0.79%
2031 0.47% 0.83%
2030 0.49% 0.89%
2029 0.5% 0.97%
2028 0.51% 0.99%
2027 0.53% 1%
2026 0.57% 1.06%
2025 0.62% 1.15%
2024 0.48% 1.59%
2023 0.12% 2.04%
2022 0.04% 2.04%
2021 0.44% 1.53%
2020 0.69% 1.68%
2019 0.85% 1.98%
2018 0.87% 1.95%
2017 0.99% 2.46%
2016 1.12% 2.18%
2015 1.2% 2.39%
2014 1.26% 2.38%
2013 1.3% 2.34%
2012 1.34% 2.43%
2011 1.31% 2.25%
2010 1.2% 1.84%
2009 2.1% 1.87%
2008 2.12% 1.8%
2007 1.14% 1.56%
2006 1.1% 1.61%
2005 1.03% 1.54%
2004 0.88% 1.43%
2003 0.76% 1.22%
2002 0.75% 1.05%
2001 0.78% 1.2%
2000 0.82% 1.35%
1999 0.88% 1.36%
1998 0.95% 1.25%
1997 0.97% 1.26%
1996 1.02% 1.37%
1995 1.16% 1.41%
1994 1.36% 1.37%
1993 1.53% 1.35%
1992 1.52% 1.34%
1991 1.34% 1.35%
1990 1.39% 1.26%
1989 1.46% 0.98%
1988 1.44% 0.73%
1987 1.55% 0.65%
1986 1.5% 0.45%
1985 1.56% 0.19%
1984 1.67% 0.1%
1983 1.61% 0.03%
1982 1.59% 0.08%
1981 1.58% 0.3%
1980 1.47% 0.36%
1979 1.59% 0.23%
1978 1.7% 0.18%
1977 1.65% 0.17%
1976 1.62% 0.5%
1975 1.7% 1.1%
1974 1.82% 1.31%
1973 1.9% 1.11%
1972 2.05% 1.22%
1971 2.14% 0.96%
1970 2.15% 0.5%
1969 2.32% 0.49%
1968 2.41% 0.26%
1967 2.63% 0.33%
1966 2.92% 0.72%
1965 3.05% 1.14%
1964 3.39% 1.13%
1963 3.01% 1.04%
1962 3.03% 1.23%
1961 3.88% 0.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/luxembourg | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.48%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Luxembourg
Current population
10338778
693885
Population rank 94/197 164/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.008%
One net population change
10.8 minutes
49.7 minutes
One birth every
4.66 minutes
1.38 hours
One death every
8.77 minutes
1.99 hours
Daily growth/decline +134 +29
Annual growth/decline +48,872 +10,582
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% +1.59%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 67/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
1.68 hours
Annual migration change +8,731 +5,237
Net migration rank 45/196 51/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 344,309
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 94/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 51.2%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 8/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Luxembourg
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Luxembourg
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - 5,237
2024 - 10,864 - 5,677
2023 52,800 -84,122 1,933 5,905
2022 61,865 9,086 2,024 13,194
2021 35,483 1,073 2,240 8,724
2020 50,466 1,073 1,828 6,967
2019 85,207 384 1,922 10,503
2018 81,506 -37,559 1,945 10,145
2017 86,715 -11,324 1,968 9,643
2016 102,457 4,671 2,095 12,760
2015 110,967 1,073 2,107 11,377
2014 115,374 1,073 2,225 11,217
2013 117,710 2,291 2,336 10,535
2012 119,915 1,986 2,124 10,273
2011 122,002 1,686 1,814 10,918
2010 112,274 1,373 2,129 7,909
2009 99,315 883 1,991 6,855
2008 99,903 15,047 2,003 7,969
2007 97,827 17,112 1,584 6,244
2006 96,724 16,909 1,748 5,557
2005 89,793 16,431 1,721 6,310
2004 81,403 13,486 1,878 4,566
2003 64,226 13,153 1,220 5,581
2002 63,741 15,068 1,607 2,759
2001 64,890 16,252 1,766 3,427
2000 70,023 15,938 1,963 4,516
1999 71,047 5,300 1,808 4,666
1998 77,548 13,101 1,486 3,874
1997 84,653 24,475 1,552 3,711
1996 80,735 42,667 1,781 3,603
1995 93,755 32,139 1,634 4,385
1994 107,112 21,376 1,652 3,900
1993 123,664 -12,224 1,470 4,055
1992 133,615 -23,984 1,098 4,101
1991 147,607 -49,814 1,239 4,067
1990 142,069 -63,324 1,145 3,992
1989 141,531 -101,986 679 2,999
1988 136,702 -25,290 747 2,909
1987 138,195 -69,061 222 2,200
1986 141,499 -60,841 331 2,121
1985 132,068 -57,247 74 1,067
1984 130,043 -50,685 146 346
1983 125,966 -28,573 37 376
1982 117,615 -28,467 183 334
1981 121,400 -28,276 329 443
1980 110,279 -27,778 37 840
1979 104,864 -24,019 72 670
1978 102,831 14,836 -145 3,155
1977 102,304 39,074 -36 2,830
1976 103,370 40,241 -578 2,802
1975 103,472 -3,847 -395 2,794
1974 103,872 -3,847 -390 2,728
1973 103,208 -3,847 -421 2,673
1972 105,009 -3,847 -35 4,143
1971 106,948 -3,847 69 4,274
1970 108,976 -3,847 272 853
1969 111,387 -3,847 303 833
1968 115,379 -3,847 604 850
1967 118,988 -3,847 837 752
1966 126,678 -3,848 1,168 2,222
1965 131,114 -3,848 1,260 2,203
1964 134,971 -1,629 1,377 2,178
1963 136,762 -192 1,199 2,080
1962 135,928 -183 1,091 2,014
1961 133,870 -171 1,489 1,969
1960 127,982 -148 1,319 61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/luxembourg | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.2% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 782,840 people) and 12.8% is from migration (a loss of 114,572 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Luxembourg
City Population
Luxembourg 138K
Esch-sur-Alzette 37.5K
Differdange 30.4K
Dudelange 22K
Petange 20.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/luxembourg | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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