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Life Expectancy in Madagascar vs Vanuatu (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 64.3 years in Madagascar vs 72 in Vanuatu. Madagascar is ranked 176/197 by life expectancy, and Vanuatu is 125/197. In Madagascar, the life expectancy is 62.5 years for males and 66.1 years for females. In Vanuatu, it's 69.9 years for males and 74.5 years for females.

Madagascar vs Vanuatu life expectancy at birth by year

Madagascar
Male

Female
Vanuatu
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Vanuatu
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 64.3 62.5 66.1 72 69.9 74.5
2025 64 62.3 65.8 71.8 69.7 74.3
2024 63.8 62.1 65.6 71.7 69.6 74.1
2023 63.6 61.9 65.4 71.5 69.4 73.9
2022 63.1 61.4 64.8 71.3 69.3 73.8
2021 62.5 60.8 64.3 70 68 72.4
2020 62.7 60.9 64.6 70.4 68.2 73.2
2019 63.5 61.9 65.1 70.8 68.8 73.3
2018 63.5 61.9 65.1 70.6 68.7 73.1
2017 63.4 61.9 65 70.5 68.6 73
2016 63.4 61.9 65 70.4 68.5 73
2015 63.4 61.8 65 70.2 68.2 72.9
2014 63.3 61.7 64.9 70 68.1 72.8
2013 63.2 61.6 64.8 70 68 72.8
2012 63 61.4 64.6 69.9 67.9 72.8
2011 62.9 61.3 64.4 69.7 67.7 72.6
2010 62.6 61.1 64.1 69.6 67.6 72.5
2009 62.3 60.8 63.8 69.4 67.5 72.3
2008 62 60.5 63.5 69.3 67.4 72.2
2007 61.5 60.2 62.9 69.1 67.3 71.9
2006 61.1 59.8 62.5 69.1 67.5 71.7
2005 60.7 59.4 62 69.2 67.6 71.6
2004 60.2 58.9 61.5 69 67.5 71.4
2003 59.7 58.5 60.9 68.9 67.4 71.4
2002 59.2 58 60.3 68.8 67.3 71.4
2001 58.7 57.5 59.9 68.7 67.2 71.3
2000 58 56.8 59.2 68.6 67 71.3
1999 57.4 56.1 58.8 67.9 66.5 70.5
1998 56.8 55.4 58.2 68.4 66.7 71.2
1997 56.1 54.7 57.6 68.3 66.6 71.2
1996 55.5 54 57.1 68.2 66.4 71.3
1995 54.8 53.3 56.5 68.1 66.3 71.3
1994 54.2 52.7 55.9 68 66.1 71.3
1993 53.7 52.2 55.4 67.7 65.9 70.9
1992 52.9 51.4 54.6 67.4 65.5 70.7
1991 52.6 51 54.2 67.1 65.2 70.4
1990 52.1 50.5 53.9 66.7 64.8 70
1989 51.8 50.2 53.6 66 64.1 69.3
1988 51.4 49.7 53.3 65.7 63.9 68.9
1987 51.1 49.5 52.8 64.4 62.8 67.4
1986 50.7 49.2 52.2 64.6 62.8 67.8
1985 50.4 49.1 51.9 63.9 62.2 66.9
1984 50.2 48.9 51.6 63.5 61.9 66.4
1983 50.1 48.8 51.6 63.1 61.6 65.8
1982 50 48.6 51.6 62.5 61.1 65.1
1981 49.8 48.4 51.3 61.9 60.6 64.4
1980 50 48.7 51.4 61.3 60 63.8
1979 50.1 48.8 51.5 60.9 59.4 63.1
1978 50 48.8 51.4 59.9 58.5 61.9
1977 49.9 48.7 51.3 59.2 58 61.1
1976 49.8 48.6 51.1 58.7 57.5 60.5
1975 49.6 48.4 50.9 58.1 57 59.9
1974 49.3 48.1 50.6 57.6 56.5 59.3
1973 48.9 47.8 50.1 57 55.9 58.7
1972 48.5 47.4 49.7 56.4 55.3 58
1971 48.2 47 49.6 55.9 54.8 57.5
1970 47.9 46.7 49.3 55.3 54.3 56.9
1969 47.3 46.1 48.7 54.8 53.7 56.3
1968 46.9 45.6 48.4 54.2 53.2 55.8
1967 46.5 45.2 47.8 53.7 52.7 55.2
1966 46 44.7 47.4 53.1 52.1 54.6
1965 45.4 44.3 46.7 52.5 51.6 54
1964 45 43.9 46.3 52 51.1 53.4
1963 44.6 43.4 45.9 51.5 50.8 52.7
1962 44.2 43 45.5 50.9 50.2 52.1
1961 43.8 42.6 45.1 50.4 49.7 51.5
1960 43.3 42.1 44.7 49.8 49.2 51
1959 43 41.7 44.3 49.3 48.6 50.4
1958 42.5 41.3 43.8 48.7 48.1 49.9
1957 42.1 40.9 43.4 48.2 47.6 49.3
1956 41.7 40.6 42.9 47.7 47 48.8
1955 41.3 40.2 42.4 47.1 46.5 48.3
1954 40.9 39.9 42.1 46.5 45.8 47.6
1953 40.7 39.7 41.6 45.8 45.2 47
1952 40.3 39.4 41.3 45.3 44.6 46.5
1951 39.9 39.1 40.8 42.2 41.9 42.7
1950 39.7 38.6 40.7 43.9 43.3 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 55.1 years in Madagascar and 58.7 in Vanuatu. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 12 healthy years in Madagascar and 12 in Vanuatu.

Madagascar vs Vanuatu life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Madagascar and Vanuatu, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
41.8 vs 44.2 years

Mean expected age of death:
71.8 vs 74.2 years

Median expected age of death:
74.6 vs 76.5 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Madagascar Vanuatu
Male Female Male Female
40 95.5% 96.5% 97.9% 98.5%
50 89.3% 91.4% 93.6% 95.3%
60 78.8% 83.0% 83.3% 88.6%
65 70.5% 76.1% 74.4% 83.0%
70 59.5% 66.1% 62.3% 74.6%
75 45.5% 52.4% 47.2% 62.5%
80 29.5% 35.8% 30.6% 46.0%
85 14.8% 19.1% 15.6% 27.3%
90 4.9% 7.2% 5.4% 11.6%
95 0.8% 1.6% 1.1% 3.0%
100 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4%

Life expectancy by current age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Vanuatu
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Madagascar Vanuatu
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.8 101.7 101.8 101.9 101.8 102
99 100.8 100.7 100.9 101 100.9 101.1
98 99.9 99.8 100 100.1 100 100.2
97 99 98.9 99.1 99.2 99.1 99.3
96 98.1 98 98.2 98.3 98.2 98.4
95 97.3 97.1 97.4 97.5 97.4 97.6
94 96.4 96.2 96.5 96.6 96.5 96.8
93 95.6 95.3 95.7 95.8 95.6 95.9
92 94.7 94.5 94.9 95 94.8 95.1
91 93.9 93.7 94.1 94.1 94 94.3
90 93.1 92.8 93.3 93.3 93.2 93.6
89 92.3 92.1 92.5 92.6 92.4 92.8
88 91.6 91.3 91.8 91.8 91.6 92.1
87 90.8 90.5 91 91 90.8 91.4
86 90.1 89.8 90.3 90.3 90.1 90.7
85 89.4 89.1 89.5 89.6 89.3 90
84 88.6 88.4 88.8 88.9 88.6 89.3
83 88 87.7 88.2 88.2 87.9 88.7
82 87.3 87 87.5 87.6 87.2 88.1
81 86.6 86.4 86.9 86.9 86.6 87.5
80 86 85.8 86.2 86.3 85.9 86.9
79 85.4 85.1 85.6 85.7 85.3 86.4
78 84.8 84.5 85.1 85.2 84.7 85.9
77 84.3 84 84.5 84.6 84.1 85.4
76 83.7 83.4 84 84.1 83.5 84.9
75 83.2 82.9 83.5 83.6 83 84.5
74 82.7 82.3 83 83.1 82.4 84.1
73 82.2 81.8 82.5 82.7 81.9 83.7
72 81.7 81.4 82.1 82.2 81.4 83.3
71 81.3 80.9 81.6 81.8 80.9 82.9
70 80.9 80.4 81.2 81.4 80.5 82.6
69 80.4 80 80.8 81 80 82.2
68 80.1 79.6 80.5 80.7 79.6 81.9
67 79.7 79.2 80.1 80.3 79.1 81.6
66 79.3 78.8 79.8 80 78.7 81.3
65 79 78.4 79.4 79.6 78.4 81.1
64 78.6 78.1 79.1 79.3 78 80.8
63 78.3 77.7 78.8 79 77.6 80.6
62 78 77.4 78.6 78.7 77.3 80.3
61 77.7 77.1 78.3 78.4 77 80.1
60 77.4 76.8 78 78.2 76.7 79.9
59 77.2 76.5 77.8 77.9 76.4 79.7
58 76.9 76.2 77.6 77.7 76.1 79.5
57 76.7 76 77.4 77.4 75.8 79.3
56 76.4 75.7 77.2 77.2 75.6 79.1
55 76.2 75.4 76.9 77 75.4 78.9
54 76 75.2 76.7 76.8 75.1 78.8
53 75.8 74.9 76.5 76.6 74.9 78.6
52 75.5 74.7 76.3 76.5 74.7 78.5
51 75.3 74.5 76.1 76.3 74.5 78.3
50 75.1 74.3 76 76.1 74.4 78.2
49 74.9 74 75.8 76 74.2 78
48 74.7 73.8 75.6 75.8 74 77.9
47 74.6 73.6 75.5 75.7 73.9 77.8
46 74.4 73.5 75.3 75.6 73.8 77.7
45 74.2 73.3 75.1 75.4 73.6 77.6
44 74 73.1 75 75.3 73.5 77.5
43 73.9 72.9 74.8 75.2 73.4 77.4
42 73.7 72.7 74.7 75.1 73.3 77.3
41 73.5 72.5 74.5 75 73.2 77.2
40 73.4 72.4 74.4 74.9 73.1 77.1
39 73.2 72.2 74.2 74.9 73 77.1
38 73.1 72 74.1 74.8 72.9 77
37 72.9 71.9 73.9 74.7 72.8 76.9
36 72.7 71.7 73.8 74.6 72.7 76.8
35 72.6 71.5 73.6 74.6 72.7 76.8
34 72.4 71.4 73.5 74.5 72.6 76.7
33 72.3 71.2 73.4 74.4 72.5 76.7
32 72.1 71 73.2 74.4 72.5 76.6
31 72 70.9 73.1 74.3 72.4 76.5
30 71.8 70.7 73 74.2 72.3 76.5
29 71.7 70.5 72.8 74.2 72.2 76.4
28 71.5 70.4 72.7 74.1 72.2 76.4
27 71.4 70.2 72.6 74.1 72.1 76.3
26 71.2 70 72.4 74 72 76.3
25 71.1 69.9 72.3 73.9 72 76.2
24 70.9 69.7 72.2 73.9 71.9 76.2
23 70.8 69.5 72.1 73.8 71.8 76.2
22 70.6 69.3 71.9 73.8 71.8 76.1
21 70.5 69.1 71.8 73.7 71.7 76.1
20 70.3 69 71.7 73.6 71.6 76
19 70.2 68.8 71.6 73.6 71.5 76
18 70.1 68.7 71.5 73.5 71.5 75.9
17 69.9 68.5 71.4 73.5 71.4 75.9
16 69.8 68.4 71.3 73.4 71.4 75.8
15 69.7 68.3 71.2 73.4 71.3 75.8
14 69.6 68.2 71.1 73.4 71.3 75.8
13 69.5 68.1 71 73.3 71.3 75.8
12 69.5 68 70.9 73.3 71.3 75.7
11 69.4 67.9 70.8 73.3 71.2 75.7
10 69.3 67.8 70.7 73.3 71.2 75.7
9 69.1 67.7 70.6 73.3 71.2 75.7
8 69 67.6 70.5 73.2 71.2 75.6
7 68.8 67.4 70.3 73.2 71.2 75.6
6 68.7 67.2 70.1 73.2 71.1 75.6
5 68.4 67 69.9 73.2 71.1 75.6
4 68.2 66.7 69.7 73.1 71.1 75.5
3 67.9 66.4 69.4 73.1 71 75.5
2 67.5 66 69.1 73 71 75.4
1 67.1 65.6 68.7 73 70.9 75.4
0 64.3 62.5 66.1 72 69.9 74.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Madagascar can expect to live to 71.8 years compared to 74.2 in Vanuatu, rising to 79 and 79.6 at 65, and to 86 and 86.3 at 80 — higher than the 64.3 and 72 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Madagascar and Vanuatu.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Vanuatu
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Madagascar Vanuatu
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.11% 0.06% 0.16% 0.22% 0.12% 0.4%
99 0.18% 0.1% 0.26% 0.35% 0.2% 0.63%
98 0.29% 0.17% 0.42% 0.54% 0.32% 0.97%
97 0.47% 0.28% 0.66% 0.83% 0.49% 1.44%
96 0.72% 0.45% 1% 1.22% 0.74% 2.08%
95 1.08% 0.71% 1.46% 1.75% 1.09% 2.93%
94 1.57% 1.07% 2.08% 2.45% 1.56% 4.02%
93 2.21% 1.58% 2.86% 3.35% 2.19% 5.37%
92 3.04% 2.25% 3.83% 4.47% 2.99% 7.01%
91 4.06% 3.12% 5.01% 5.85% 3.99% 8.96%
90 5.3% 4.2% 6.42% 7.5% 5.22% 11.2%
89 6.77% 5.49% 8.06% 9.43% 6.68% 13.8%
88 8.47% 7% 9.95% 11.6% 8.38% 16.6%
87 10.4% 8.73% 12.1% 14.1% 10.3% 19.7%
86 12.5% 10.7% 14.5% 16.9% 12.5% 23%
85 14.9% 12.8% 17% 19.8% 14.9% 26.5%
84 17.4% 15.1% 19.8% 22.9% 17.5% 30.1%
83 20.1% 17.5% 22.7% 26.2% 20.3% 33.7%
82 22.9% 20.1% 25.7% 29.5% 23.2% 37.4%
81 25.8% 22.8% 28.8% 32.9% 26.3% 41%
80 28.7% 25.5% 31.9% 36.4% 29.4% 44.6%
79 31.6% 28.3% 35% 39.8% 32.6% 48.1%
78 34.5% 31.1% 38% 43.2% 35.8% 51.4%
77 37.4% 33.9% 41% 46.5% 39% 54.6%
76 40.2% 36.7% 43.9% 49.7% 42.2% 57.7%
75 43% 39.3% 46.7% 52.7% 45.3% 60.5%
74 45.6% 42% 49.4% 55.6% 48.4% 63.2%
73 48.2% 44.5% 52% 58.4% 51.4% 65.8%
72 50.6% 46.9% 54.4% 61.1% 54.3% 68.1%
71 52.9% 49.3% 56.7% 63.5% 57.1% 70.3%
70 55.1% 51.5% 58.9% 65.9% 59.7% 72.3%
69 57.2% 53.6% 60.9% 68.1% 62.3% 74.2%
68 59.2% 55.6% 62.8% 70.2% 64.7% 76%
67 61% 57.5% 64.6% 72.1% 67.1% 77.6%
66 62.7% 59.3% 66.3% 74% 69.3% 79.1%
65 64.4% 61% 67.8% 75.7% 71.3% 80.4%
64 65.9% 62.6% 69.2% 77.3% 73.3% 81.7%
63 67.3% 64.2% 70.6% 78.8% 75.1% 82.9%
62 68.6% 65.6% 71.8% 80.2% 76.8% 84%
61 69.9% 66.9% 72.9% 81.5% 78.4% 85%
60 71% 68.1% 74% 82.8% 79.9% 85.9%
59 72% 69.3% 74.9% 83.9% 81.3% 86.8%
58 73% 70.3% 75.8% 85% 82.6% 87.6%
57 73.9% 71.3% 76.6% 85.9% 83.7% 88.4%
56 74.8% 72.3% 77.4% 86.9% 84.8% 89.1%
55 75.7% 73.2% 78.2% 87.7% 85.8% 89.7%
54 76.5% 74.1% 78.9% 88.5% 86.8% 90.3%
53 77.3% 75% 79.6% 89.2% 87.6% 90.9%
52 78% 75.8% 80.3% 89.9% 88.4% 91.4%
51 78.7% 76.6% 80.9% 90.5% 89.1% 91.9%
50 79.3% 77.3% 81.5% 91.1% 89.8% 92.4%
49 79.9% 78% 82% 91.6% 90.4% 92.8%
48 80.5% 78.6% 82.5% 92.1% 90.9% 93.2%
47 81% 79.2% 83% 92.5% 91.4% 93.6%
46 81.5% 79.7% 83.5% 92.9% 91.9% 93.9%
45 82% 80.2% 83.9% 93.3% 92.3% 94.2%
44 82.5% 80.8% 84.3% 93.6% 92.7% 94.5%
43 83% 81.3% 84.8% 93.9% 93.1% 94.8%
42 83.4% 81.7% 85.2% 94.2% 93.4% 95%
41 83.9% 82.2% 85.6% 94.5% 93.7% 95.2%
40 84.3% 82.7% 86% 94.7% 94% 95.5%
39 84.7% 83.1% 86.4% 94.9% 94.2% 95.7%
38 85.1% 83.5% 86.7% 95.2% 94.5% 95.8%
37 85.4% 83.9% 87% 95.4% 94.7% 96%
36 85.8% 84.3% 87.4% 95.5% 94.9% 96.2%
35 86.1% 84.7% 87.7% 95.7% 95.1% 96.3%
34 86.5% 85.1% 88% 95.9% 95.3% 96.5%
33 86.8% 85.4% 88.3% 96% 95.5% 96.6%
32 87.2% 85.8% 88.6% 96.2% 95.6% 96.7%
31 87.5% 86.2% 88.9% 96.3% 95.8% 96.8%
30 87.8% 86.5% 89.1% 96.4% 95.9% 96.9%
29 88.1% 86.9% 89.4% 96.6% 96.1% 97.1%
28 88.4% 87.2% 89.7% 96.7% 96.2% 97.2%
27 88.7% 87.6% 90% 96.8% 96.4% 97.3%
26 89% 87.9% 90.2% 96.9% 96.5% 97.4%
25 89.3% 88.2% 90.5% 97.1% 96.7% 97.4%
24 89.6% 88.6% 90.7% 97.2% 96.8% 97.5%
23 89.9% 88.9% 90.9% 97.3% 97% 97.6%
22 90.2% 89.3% 91.2% 97.4% 97.1% 97.7%
21 90.5% 89.6% 91.4% 97.5% 97.3% 97.8%
20 90.8% 89.9% 91.6% 97.6% 97.4% 97.9%
19 91% 90.2% 91.8% 97.7% 97.5% 98%
18 91.2% 90.5% 92% 97.8% 97.7% 98%
17 91.4% 90.7% 92.2% 97.9% 97.8% 98.1%
16 91.6% 90.9% 92.4% 98% 97.8% 98.2%
15 91.8% 91.1% 92.5% 98.1% 97.9% 98.2%
14 92% 91.3% 92.6% 98.1% 98% 98.3%
13 92.1% 91.4% 92.8% 98.1% 98% 98.3%
12 92.2% 91.6% 92.9% 98.2% 98% 98.3%
11 92.4% 91.7% 93.1% 98.2% 98.1% 98.4%
10 92.6% 91.9% 93.2% 98.2% 98.1% 98.4%
9 92.7% 92.1% 93.4% 98.3% 98.1% 98.4%
8 92.9% 92.3% 93.6% 98.3% 98.2% 98.5%
7 93.2% 92.6% 93.8% 98.3% 98.2% 98.5%
6 93.5% 92.9% 94.1% 98.4% 98.2% 98.5%
5 93.8% 93.2% 94.4% 98.4% 98.3% 98.6%
4 94.2% 93.6% 94.8% 98.5% 98.3% 98.6%
3 94.6% 94.1% 95.2% 98.5% 98.4% 98.7%
2 95.2% 94.7% 95.6% 98.6% 98.5% 98.7%
1 95.7% 95.3% 96.2% 98.7% 98.6% 98.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 71% of newborns in Madagascar and 82.8% in Vanuatu are expected to live past 60, 55.1% and 65.9% past 70, 28.7% and 36.4% past 80, and only 5.3% and 7.5% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Vanuatu
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Madagascar Vanuatu
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 43% 45.7% 41.9% 39.6% 40.9% 38.7%
99 41% 43.8% 39.7% 37.7% 39.1% 36.7%
98 39.1% 41.8% 37.9% 35.9% 37.3% 34.8%
97 37.2% 39.8% 35.9% 34% 35.6% 32.8%
96 35.2% 37.8% 33.8% 32.2% 33.8% 30.9%
95 33.1% 35.9% 31.7% 30.4% 32% 28.9%
94 31.1% 34% 29.5% 28.6% 30.3% 27%
93 29.1% 32% 27.4% 26.8% 28.5% 25.2%
92 27.1% 30% 25.4% 25.2% 26.8% 23.4%
91 25.2% 27.9% 23.6% 23.5% 25.1% 21.7%
90 23.4% 25.7% 21.9% 22% 23.5% 20.1%
89 21.7% 23.6% 20.4% 20.5% 21.9% 18.6%
88 20.1% 21.6% 19% 19% 20.4% 17.1%
87 18.5% 19.7% 17.7% 17.6% 18.9% 15.7%
86 17.1% 18.1% 16.4% 16.2% 17.5% 14.4%
85 15.8% 16.6% 15.2% 14.9% 16.1% 13.1%
84 14.5% 15.2% 14% 13.6% 14.8% 11.9%
83 13.3% 14% 12.8% 12.4% 13.7% 10.8%
82 12.2% 12.9% 11.7% 11.4% 12.6% 9.8%
81 11.2% 11.8% 10.7% 10.4% 11.6% 8.86%
80 10.2% 10.8% 9.7% 9.44% 10.6% 8.01%
79 9.26% 9.85% 8.79% 8.6% 9.78% 7.23%
78 8.43% 8.99% 7.97% 7.82% 8.98% 6.52%
77 7.68% 8.2% 7.24% 7.08% 8.25% 5.87%
76 7% 7.48% 6.58% 6.41% 7.56% 5.28%
75 6.38% 6.83% 6% 5.8% 6.93% 4.75%
74 5.82% 6.24% 5.46% 5.25% 6.35% 4.27%
73 5.31% 5.69% 4.97% 4.76% 5.82% 3.84%
72 4.83% 5.19% 4.51% 4.31% 5.33% 3.45%
71 4.39% 4.73% 4.08% 3.91% 4.89% 3.11%
70 3.99% 4.31% 3.69% 3.56% 4.48% 2.81%
69 3.62% 3.93% 3.34% 3.24% 4.11% 2.53%
68 3.3% 3.6% 3.02% 2.96% 3.77% 2.29%
67 3.01% 3.31% 2.74% 2.71% 3.46% 2.07%
66 2.76% 3.05% 2.5% 2.48% 3.17% 1.88%
65 2.53% 2.81% 2.28% 2.27% 2.91% 1.71%
64 2.32% 2.59% 2.07% 2.08% 2.66% 1.55%
63 2.12% 2.37% 1.88% 1.91% 2.44% 1.42%
62 1.93% 2.17% 1.71% 1.76% 2.23% 1.3%
61 1.75% 1.97% 1.55% 1.62% 2.04% 1.19%
60 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.49% 1.86% 1.1%
59 1.46% 1.64% 1.28% 1.36% 1.69% 1.01%
58 1.34% 1.51% 1.18% 1.25% 1.55% 0.93%
57 1.25% 1.41% 1.09% 1.15% 1.41% 0.86%
56 1.18% 1.33% 1.03% 1.05% 1.28% 0.79%
55 1.12% 1.27% 0.97% 0.96% 1.17% 0.73%
54 1.06% 1.21% 0.92% 0.89% 1.07% 0.67%
53 1.01% 1.15% 0.87% 0.81% 0.97% 0.62%
52 0.95% 1.08% 0.82% 0.75% 0.89% 0.58%
51 0.88% 1% 0.76% 0.68% 0.81% 0.53%
50 0.81% 0.93% 0.7% 0.63% 0.74% 0.49%
49 0.75% 0.85% 0.65% 0.57% 0.67% 0.46%
48 0.7% 0.79% 0.61% 0.52% 0.61% 0.42%
47 0.65% 0.74% 0.58% 0.47% 0.55% 0.39%
46 0.62% 0.69% 0.55% 0.43% 0.5% 0.36%
45 0.6% 0.66% 0.54% 0.39% 0.46% 0.33%
44 0.58% 0.64% 0.52% 0.36% 0.42% 0.3%
43 0.56% 0.62% 0.51% 0.33% 0.38% 0.28%
42 0.54% 0.59% 0.49% 0.3% 0.35% 0.26%
41 0.52% 0.57% 0.47% 0.28% 0.32% 0.24%
40 0.5% 0.54% 0.45% 0.26% 0.29% 0.22%
39 0.47% 0.52% 0.43% 0.24% 0.27% 0.21%
38 0.45% 0.49% 0.4% 0.22% 0.25% 0.19%
37 0.43% 0.48% 0.38% 0.21% 0.24% 0.18%
36 0.41% 0.46% 0.37% 0.19% 0.22% 0.17%
35 0.4% 0.45% 0.35% 0.18% 0.21% 0.16%
34 0.39% 0.44% 0.34% 0.17% 0.19% 0.15%
33 0.39% 0.44% 0.34% 0.16% 0.18% 0.14%
32 0.38% 0.43% 0.33% 0.15% 0.18% 0.13%
31 0.37% 0.42% 0.33% 0.14% 0.17% 0.12%
30 0.37% 0.41% 0.32% 0.14% 0.16% 0.12%
29 0.36% 0.4% 0.31% 0.13% 0.16% 0.11%
28 0.35% 0.4% 0.3% 0.13% 0.16% 0.11%
27 0.34% 0.39% 0.29% 0.13% 0.15% 0.1%
26 0.34% 0.39% 0.28% 0.12% 0.15% 0.1%
25 0.33% 0.39% 0.27% 0.12% 0.15% 0.09%
24 0.33% 0.39% 0.26% 0.12% 0.15% 0.09%
23 0.32% 0.39% 0.26% 0.12% 0.15% 0.09%
22 0.32% 0.39% 0.25% 0.12% 0.15% 0.09%
21 0.31% 0.37% 0.24% 0.12% 0.15% 0.09%
20 0.29% 0.35% 0.23% 0.12% 0.15% 0.09%
19 0.28% 0.33% 0.22% 0.11% 0.14% 0.08%
18 0.25% 0.29% 0.21% 0.1% 0.12% 0.08%
17 0.23% 0.26% 0.2% 0.09% 0.1% 0.07%
16 0.21% 0.23% 0.18% 0.07% 0.08% 0.06%
15 0.18% 0.2% 0.17% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
14 0.17% 0.18% 0.15% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04%
13 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
12 0.15% 0.16% 0.15% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
11 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
10 0.17% 0.18% 0.16% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
9 0.19% 0.2% 0.18% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
8 0.22% 0.24% 0.21% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
7 0.26% 0.28% 0.25% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
6 0.31% 0.33% 0.29% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
5 0.36% 0.38% 0.33% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04%
4 0.41% 0.44% 0.38% 0.05% 0.06% 0.05%
3 0.47% 0.51% 0.43% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
2 0.54% 0.58% 0.49% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06%
1 0.62% 0.67% 0.56% 0.08% 0.09% 0.07%
0 4.26% 4.69% 3.82% 1.32% 1.44% 1.19%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Madagascar compared to Vanuatu, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 4.26% in the birth year in Madagascar and 1.32% in Vanuatu, 0.37% vs 0.14% at age 30, 1.6% vs 1.49% at 60, and 10.2% vs 9.44% at 80.

Death rate by age in Madagascar vs Vanuatu

Madagascar
Male

Female
Vanuatu
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Madagascar Vanuatu
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 0 7.72 0 44.7
99 73.5 43.3 104.6 131.7 77.5 231.8
98 115.2 71 160.6 195.5 118.1 337
97 174.2 112.2 237.7 281.1 174.6 473
96 254.2 171.5 338 392 250.5 643
95 358 253.9 464 531 349 848
94 488 364 612 700 473 1,086
93 643 504 783 899 624 1,354
92 823 674 973 1,126 801 1,643
91 1,025 869 1,181 1,378 1,003 1,948
90 1,242 1,079 1,406 1,649 1,225 2,257
89 1,469 1,295 1,643 1,932 1,462 2,559
88 1,699 1,511 1,889 2,214 1,706 2,842
87 1,926 1,722 2,134 2,482 1,950 3,094
86 2,145 1,924 2,370 2,728 2,185 3,305
85 2,348 2,117 2,585 2,944 2,404 3,469
84 2,528 2,295 2,770 3,122 2,601 3,582
83 2,680 2,454 2,916 3,259 2,773 3,645
82 2,797 2,587 3,019 3,355 2,919 3,661
81 2,877 2,688 3,077 3,412 3,036 3,635
80 2,919 2,756 3,094 3,435 3,124 3,572
79 2,928 2,791 3,076 3,424 3,184 3,476
78 2,909 2,798 3,032 3,378 3,214 3,353
77 2,871 2,780 2,968 3,293 3,216 3,208
76 2,814 2,743 2,889 3,183 3,191 3,047
75 2,742 2,688 2,799 3,059 3,142 2,876
74 2,655 2,617 2,696 2,923 3,074 2,700
73 2,556 2,533 2,580 2,779 2,989 2,524
72 2,444 2,436 2,453 2,631 2,893 2,352
71 2,323 2,330 2,316 2,486 2,788 2,187
70 2,197 2,219 2,175 2,345 2,677 2,030
69 2,072 2,109 2,035 2,210 2,561 1,880
68 1,952 2,002 1,900 2,079 2,441 1,740
67 1,838 1,902 1,773 1,953 2,320 1,609
66 1,732 1,807 1,655 1,834 2,198 1,486
65 1,630 1,714 1,543 1,719 2,075 1,374
64 1,529 1,620 1,435 1,610 1,952 1,270
63 1,428 1,523 1,329 1,507 1,831 1,176
62 1,326 1,422 1,226 1,409 1,712 1,091
61 1,226 1,321 1,128 1,318 1,596 1,014
60 1,132 1,225 1,037 1,230 1,485 943
59 1,049 1,138 957 1,145 1,378 878
58 979 1,065 891 1,063 1,276 817
57 924 1,008 838 985 1,180 760
56 881 964 796 913 1,090 706
55 847 929 761 846 1,005 656
54 814 896 729 784 926 609
53 779 860 695 725 853 566
52 739 817 658 670 784 527
51 693 768 616 619 720 491
50 646 715 574 572 660 457
49 601 664 535 526 605 425
48 561 618 502 481 553 395
47 531 582 478 436 506 365
46 508 554 461 398 462 337
45 492 533 450 365 422 311
44 480 517 442 335 386 286.1
43 468 502 433 308 354 264
42 454 486 422 284.2 325 244.4
41 438 468 406 262.9 299.7 227.2
40 419 449 388 243.8 277.1 211.8
39 400 430 368 226.7 257.1 197.8
38 382 413 349 211 239.1 184.8
37 367 399 333 196.8 223 172.5
36 355 389 320 183.7 208.7 160.8
35 347 382 310 172 196 150
34 341 377 303 161.6 185 140.2
33 336 373 298.4 152.7 175.6 131.6
32 332 368 294.1 145.1 167.8 124.3
31 327 362 289.8 138.8 161.4 118.1
30 321 356 284.9 133.6 156.3 112.7
29 316 351 279.2 129.1 152.3 107.9
28 310 347 272.4 125.3 149.2 103.2
27 306 345 264.7 122 146.9 98.6
26 302 346 256.5 119.3 145.4 94.2
25 298.5 347 248.1 117.3 144.6 90.4
24 295.5 349 240.3 116.2 144.8 87.4
23 291.8 348 233.4 116.1 145.8 85.6
22 286.6 344 227.2 116.5 146.8 84.9
21 278.7 334 221.3 116.6 146.8 85
20 266.9 317 214.6 114.9 143.5 84.7
19 251 294.2 206.2 109.7 135 82.8
18 231.5 266.5 195.3 100.2 120.7 78.4
17 209.8 236.7 181.9 86.9 101.8 71
16 188.1 208.1 167.4 72.1 81.8 61.8
15 168.8 183.3 153.6 58.1 63.8 52.2
14 153.8 164.6 142.7 46.8 49.7 43.7
13 144.9 153.2 136.2 38.6 39.8 37.3
12 142.4 149.4 135.2 33.3 33.7 32.9
11 147.3 153.9 140.4 30.4 30.4 30.4
10 159.6 166.5 152.3 29.5 29.4 29.6
9 179.8 187.8 171.4 30.2 30.1 30.2
8 208 217.9 197.7 32.3 32.5 32.1
7 243.5 256.1 230.4 35.6 36.1 34.9
6 285.8 302 269.1 40 41.1 38.8
5 334 354 312 45.5 47.3 43.6
4 387 413 361 52.1 54.7 49.4
3 446 478 414 59.9 63.5 56.1
2 513 552 473 69 73.8 63.8
1 590 637 541 79.5 85.8 72.7
0 4,259 4,688 3,816 1,319 1,440 1,188

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Madagascar, the most common age of death is 0, compared to 80 in Vanuatu. The median age of death is 72.2 in Madagascar and 75.9 in Vanuatu, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Madagascar and Vanuatu more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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